关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英语修辞学考试复习重点电子教案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 23:24
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:toothpick)


英语修辞学考试复习



重占







精品文档



Rhetorical options


*


1




What is rhetoric?( Definitions of rhetoric)


the art or science of communication in words; this art or science practiced or taught as


a formal discipline, esp. the doctrine formulated by Aristotle and taught throughout


the Middle ages; overornate or ostentatious language. (Longman Modern English


Dictionary)


2



What


'


s the purpose of rhetoric


(


?


两种说法


)




T


he prevailing view about the purpose of rhetoric is to express oneself well and to


communicate effectively in order to secure a desired result by employing rhetorical


means efficiently.





to enlighten the understanding , to please the imagination, to move the passion ,or


to influence the will.


促进理






、引起想象、调动感情、或者说影响人们的

< br>意






(18


世纪苏格兰修辞学家



George Campbell


)


*


3



What is discussed in


rhetoric?


(


contents of rhetorical


)


Rhetoric is composed of theoretical rhetoric and practical rhetoric. Theoretical


rhetoric deals with the theoretical problem of rhetoric, while practical rhetoric helps


us improve our ability to use the English language effectively.


rhetoric covers all the elements of oral and written things, including structure, diction.


Rhythm, tone, style, and anything related to the effective use of language.


4



The Highest Principles of Rhetoric


the highest principle of rhetoric is to adapt to specific situation, that is,



adaptability



or



appropriateness



.


Sentence


(


syntactic device


)


1



What is sentence




A sentence is a group of words which expresses a complete thought. Generally, an


effective sentence must possess five essential qualities: correctness, clearness, unity,


coherence and emphasis



.




确、清楚、统一、连贯、强调)



收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除





精品文档



2


、句子的组成



A sentence must contain a subject and a verb



although one may be implied



.




w


ords




c


orrect grammar




m


eaning


3


、句子的分类



Sentences may be classified according to Grammar or Rhetoric as to meaning and as to


form:


Grammatical Classification of Sentences


I. As to meaning:


II. As to Form:


1. Declarative Sentence


2. Interrogative Sentence


3. Imperative Sentence



1. Simple Sentence


2. Compound Senten


ce


并列)



3. Complex Sentenc



e


复合)



4. Compound



C omplex Sentence


4. Exclamatory Sentence


Rhetorical Classification of Sentences


III. As to Arrangement


1.



Periodic Sentence




圆周句)



left- branching sentence


2.



Loose Sentence


(松散句)



right-branching sentence


3.



Balanced Sentence


4



The short and long sentence




S


hort sentences, on the whole, are characterized by their brevity, quick tempo and


force. The short sentence is relatively simple in form, clear in grammatical relation,


and terse and forceful in style.




L


ong sentence is relatively complex in form, fully expressive in capacity, and often


used in formal style to show one


'


s complicated mentality or various kinds of


relationship of different things.


5



the simple



compound and complex sentence



A Simple sentence has only one clause to make a statement, and so it is good for


directness and clearness.



The Compound Sentence consists of two or more independent clauses which are


of equal status, that is, the clauses are paratactic (parallel; coordinate) in relationship.




T


he complex sentence makes clear the logical relationship between events or ideas


收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除





精品文档



through subordination. Subordinate clauses are named according to their functions.


Left-branching sentence(periodic sentenc



e)


*


6




the branching sentences


Right-branching sentenc


(


e loose sentence


)




Left-branching sentence(periodic sentence



) the periodic sentence has its main idea


at the end of the tive or qualifying information are placed before the


main clause or assertion.


Right-branching sentence


(


loose sentence


)




in a loose sentence, the main idea is put


at the beginning of the sentence,and supportive or qualifying information comes from


it.


*


7



Balanced sentence




When a sentence contains tow parallel clauses similar in


structure but contrasted in meaning,it is balanced main ideas are often


presented in parallel phrases or clauses.




Parallelism


排比:



the main function of parallelism is to add clarity and


coherence


to what one wishes to communicate





Antithesis


对比:



antithesis is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or


ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve force and emphas



is




Chiasmus


回文



and antimetabole


交叉:



chiasmus is a device that consists of


two


balanced statement



s the second of which reverses the order of the words in the


first




with or without a repetition of words




For example




we eat for live



not live for eat


。(



here the key words in the


first statement are repeate



d and reversed in order in the secon



d This is called


antimetabole


。)




he was an angle on the surfac



e but at heart a knave


。(



here there is no


收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除





精品文档



repetition of words;but the position of the nouns and adverbials are reversed. This is


called chiasmus.






climax


渐进





it is extremely effective in stirring up feelings and emotions




or in driving home a point






anti-climax or bathos


(突降或渐降):



is a device that involves stating one



s


thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensit



y from strong to weak




from weight to light or frivolous




It is often used to ridicule or satirize




*


9




syntactic schemes of inversion


(句子的倒装):



分为



grammatical inversion


(语法倒装)和



rhetorical inversion


(修辞倒


装);一



个倒装句能倒回到正常的顺序是修辞倒装,不能倒回的是语法


倒 装。



The inversion is not a factor of correctness, but effectiveness of that sentence.


Function of emphasis, vividness, balance, close connection and compactness and


rhyming verse




10



the function of sentence




The four basic sentence functions in the world's


languages include the declarative, interrogative, exclamative, and the imperative.


Lexical device




word


词)



1



the meaning of word




两种



Associative meaning and conceptual meanin



g


或者七种



conceptual meaning




connotative meaning



social meaning



effective


meaning



reflective meaning




collocating meaning



thematic meaning




2


、词的分类




three layers of words



The learned, the common and the colloquial.


收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 23:24,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/684406.html

英语修辞学考试复习重点电子教案的相关文章

  • 余华爱情经典语录,余华爱情句子

    余华的经典语录——余华《第七天》40、我不怕死,一点都不怕,只怕再也不能看见你——余华《第七天》4可是我再也没遇到一个像福贵这样令我难忘的人了,对自己的经历如此清楚,

    语文
  • 心情低落的图片压抑,心情低落的图片发朋友圈

    心情压抑的图片(心太累没人理解的说说带图片)1、有时候很想找个人倾诉一下,却又不知从何说起,最终是什么也不说,只想快点睡过去,告诉自己,明天就好了。有时候,突然会觉得

    语文
  • 经典古训100句图片大全,古训名言警句

    古代经典励志名言100句译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。3良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头;一个人的事

    语文
  • 关于青春奋斗的名人名言鲁迅,关于青年奋斗的名言鲁迅

    鲁迅名言名句大全励志1、世上本没有路,走的人多了自然便成了路。下面是我整理的鲁迅先生的名言名句大全,希望对你有所帮助!当生存时,还是将遭践踏,将遭删刈,直至于死亡而

    语文
  • 三国群英单机版手游礼包码,三国群英手机单机版攻略

    三国群英传7五神兽洞有什么用那是多一个武将技能。青龙飞升召唤出东方的守护兽,神兽之一的青龙。玄武怒流召唤出北方的守护兽,神兽之一的玄武。白虎傲啸召唤出西方的守护兽,

    语文
  • 不收费的情感挽回专家电话,情感挽回免费咨询

    免费的情感挽回机构(揭秘情感挽回机构骗局)1、牛牛(化名)向上海市公安局金山分局报案,称自己为了挽回与女友的感情,被一家名为“实花教育咨询”的情感咨询机构诈骗4万余元。

    语文