《定语从句》趣味题解

定语从句

趣味题解

1. (1) Tom was one of the boys ______ praised by the headmaster yesterday.

(2) Tom was the only one of the boys ______ praised by the headmaster yesterday.

A. who was

C. whom was

【趣味题解】

(1)

选

B.

定语从句修饰

the boys

，不是

one

，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)

选

A.

定语从句修饰

the only one

，不是

the boys,

所以谓语动词用单数形式。

C, D

两个

选项

whom

不能做主语。

2. (1) This is the house ______ the famous scientist built himself.

(2) This is the house ______ the famous scientist once lived.

(3) This is the house ______ the famous scientist once lived in.

(4) This is the house in ______ the famous scientist once lived.

A. that

【趣味题解】

(1)

选

A, C, D

都可以，因为关系代词是作从句的宾语，而且可以省略。

(2)

选

B

，因为该选项需要一个关系副词，

where

在从句中作地点状 语。

(3)

选

A, C, D

都可以，同

(1)

。

(4)

选

C.

因为在介词之后要用关系代词

which,

不用

that.

更不用

where.

3. (1) I’ll never forget the wonderful days ______ we spent in the countryside.

(2) I’ll never forget the wonderful days ______ we worked in the countryside.

(3) I’ll never forget the wo

nderful days on ______ we played in the countryside.

A. when

【趣味题解】

(1)

选

B, C, D

都可以，因为关系代词是作从句的宾语，而且可以省略。

B. that

C. which

D.

不填

B. where

C. which

D.

不填

B. who were

D. whom were

1

(2)

选

A.

因为该选项需要一个关系副词，

when

在从句中作时间状 语。

(3)

选

C.

因为在介词之后要用关系代词

which,

不用

that.

更不用

when.

4. (1) Is this the reason ______ he explained for his being late?

(2) Is this the reason ______ he was late for class?

(3) Is this reason ______ he gave for his being late?

A. why

【趣味题解】

(1)

选

B, D.

因为该选项是关系代词作从句的宾语，而且可以省略。

(2)

选

A.

因为该选项需要一个关系副词，

why

在从句中作原因状语 。

(3)

选

C.

如果把这

3

个句子变成陈述句就好理解了。

本句应为：

This reason is … he gave for

his being late.

显然，

该选项缺少一个表语，

那就是

the one,

而

he gave for his being late

是定

语从句。

5. (1) It is a long time ______ his older brother joined the army.

(2) It will not be a long time ______ Taiwan returns to our motherland.

(3) It was about eight years ago ______ the woman made a great discovery.

(4) It happened three months ago ______ I was still studying in a medical college.

A. that

【趣味题解】

虽然

(1)

、

(2)

、

(3)

中的从句不是定语从句，

< br>但跟

(4)

放在一起进行比较，

会提高你的辨别能力。

做这些题目关键要注意三点：

it

的含义，

it

句子的时态，从句的动词和时态。

(1)

选

D.

在这个句子中，

it

是代词表示时间 ，从句的谓语动词是非延续的，而时态又是过

去时，则说明

“< /p>

自从他哥哥参军以来，时间很长了。

”

这 个意思。

(2)

选

B.

在这个句子中，

it

也是代词表示时 间，但是主句的时态是将来时，从句是一般现

在时态，

说明事情 还未发生，

因此选择

before,

本句的意思是：

“

（在）

台湾回归祖国

（之前）

，

时间将不会长了。