-
历年六级真题词汇与结构单选
（
1990
年
1
月）
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20
minutes)
41.
You should have
put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________
undrinkable by
now.
A)
becameB) had becomeC) has becomeD) becomes
42.
Codes
are
a
way
of
writing
something
in
secret;
_____,
anyone
who
doesn
’
t
know the code will not be able to read
it.
A) that
is(
进一步解释
)B) worse stillC) in
shortD) on the other hand
43.
His long service with the company was
________ with a present.
A) admittedB)
acknowledged
（承认，公认）
C)
attributed
（归功于）
D) accepted
翻译：公司赠与他一件礼物以视对他在公司多年工作的认可
.
44.
The
atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as
________ its soils and the water
of its
lakes, rivers and oceans.
A) areB) isC)
doD) has
as...as...
在这里表示同??一
样的意思
.
句子的意思是：大气是地球的一部分
,
就像土壤
,
湖里、河里、海
洋里的水（是地球的一部分）一样
.
后面是一个省略句
,
用哪一个助动词要看还原后的完整句子用哪一个
.
原句还原为完整的句子为
The
atmosphere is as much a part of the
earth as its soils and the water of its
lakes,rivers
and oceans are a part of i
t.
我认为后面因为用
and
连接了<
/p>
soil
和
water
< br>故用复数
are
45.
Our
house
is
about
a
mile
from
the
station
and
there
are
not
many
houses
________.
A) in
between
（在中间）
B) among themC)
far apartD) from each other
D
46.
T
he drowning child was saved
by Dick
’
s ________ action.
A) acuteB) alertC) profoundD)
prompt
(v
促进
adj
敏捷的
)
47.
Children and old people
do not like having their daily ________
upset(
心烦的，
混乱的
)
A) habitB) practiceC)
routine
（日常工作）
D) custom
48.
The criminal always paid
________ cash so the police could not track him
down.
A) onB) byC) forD) in
in cash
用现金
49.
_____B___ when she
started complaining.
A) Not until he
arrivedB) Hardly had he arrived
C) No
sooner had he arrivedD) Scarcely did he arrive
倒装句的一种形式
hardly,in
no
way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no
more,no
longer,not,not
only,no
sooner,not
only
?
(but
also),not
un
til
?等具有否定意义的
词或词组位于句首
< br>,
句子用部分倒装
.
再比如
sooner
had
I
got
home
than
it
began to
rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨
. do I go to
work by
bus.
我很少乘公共
汽车上班
.
考查句型：
hardly
?
when
=
?
than,
一??就
,
此题考查
的是
hardly
?
W
hen,hardly
放在句首使用部分倒装
.
句意：
她一到达就开始抱怨
.
故选
B.
1
A
50.
By 1990, production in the area is
expected to double ________ of 1980.
A)
thatB) itC) oneD) what
51.
Professor smith and Professor Brown
will ________ in giving the class lectures.
A) alterB) changeC)
alternate
（交替，轮流）
D) differ
A
52.
Understanding
the
cultural
habits
of
another
nation,
especially
________
containing as many
different subcultures as the United States, is a
complex task.
A) oneB) the oneC) thatD)
such
53.
The manager
promised to have my complaint ___B_____.
A) looked throughB) looked
into
（调查）
C) looked overD)
looked after
C
54.
Y
ou
can
’
t be ________ careful in
making the decision as it was such a critical
case.
（
can't be to
o...
表示“再小心也不为过”
）
A) veryB) quiteC) tooD) so
（后
跟
that
）
55.
Children are __C______
to have some accidents as they grow up.
A) obviousB) indispensableC) boundD)
doubtless
如果是
B
的话<
/p>
,
应该是物作主语
,
即
some
accidents
are
indispensable
to
children.
【
sb is
bound to do sth
】某人注定要
.
这个单词是人作主语的
56.
We have done things we
ought not to have done and _____C___ undone things
we ought to have done.
A)
leavingB) will leaveC) leftD) leave
57.
The ratio of the work done by the
machine _____C___ the work done on it is
called the efficiency of the
machine.
（比）
A)
againstB) withC) to
（
ratio
to
）
D) for
58.
____D____ the flood, the
ship would have reached its destination on time.
A) In case ofB) In spite ofC) Because
ofD) But for
（如果没有）
D
59.
I
n
your
first
days
at
the
school
you
’
ll
be
given
a
test
to
help
the
teachers
to
____D____ youto a class at your level.
A) locateB)
assign
（分配，指派）
C) deliverD)
place
选
place...to...
< br>，一般来说
,locate ...to ...
是用在
版图的地理位置
,
如北京和
天津的位置
60.
The story that follows ____A____ two
famous characters of the Rocky Mountain
gold rush days.
A)
concerns
（涉及）
B) statesC)
proclaims
（宣布）
D) relates
61.
America
will
never
again
have
as
a
nation
the
spirit
of
adventure
as
it
_____D___ before the West was settled.
A) couldB) wasC) wouldD) did
此题考查同一动词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。
本句主句中的动词
是
have
，
as
从句完整写出应是：
“
as it had the spirit of adventure
．
．
．
”
，其中
had
应用与其时态一致的助动词
did
来代替。
翻译：
作为一个国家
< br>/
民族
,
美国
< br>今后不会再有在
(
美国
)
西部移民发之前的这种冒险的精神了
(settle
< br>有
殖民
,
移民
之意
,
不是
开发
（<
/p>
D
）
62.
People who refuse to
______D__ with the law will be punished.
2
A) obeyB) cons
ent
(
同意
)
C) conceal
（隐藏）
D)
comply
（遵守）
obey
是及物动词
,
直接加名词即可
,
不能再加介词
with.
comply
是不及物动词
,
短语<
/p>
comply with
表示遵守
,<
/p>
服从
,
固定搭配（
D
）
63.
I ____D____ to him
because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
A) ought to have writtenB) must have
written
C)
couldn
’
t have writtenD)
needn
’
t have written
64.
These
excursions
（远足，短途旅行）
will give you an even deeper _____D___
into our language and culture.
A) inquiryB) investigationC) inputD)
insight
A
65.
There is no electricity again. Has the
________ blown
（熔断）
then?
A)
fuse
（保险丝）
B) wireC)
plug
（插头）
D)
circuit
（电路）
66.
No longer are contributions to computer
technology confined to any one country;
______D__ is this more true than in
Europe.
对计算机技术发展所做的贡献
,
已经不再仅仅局限于哪一个国家
,
没有哪
个地方能比欧洲更能证实它的真实性了
.
A)
hardlyB) littleC) seldomD) nowhere
B
67.
The mother
didn
’
t know who ________ for
the broken glass.
A) will blameB) to
blameC) blamedD) blames
68.
Every society has its own peculiar
customs and ___A_____ of acting.
A)
waysB) attitudesC) behaviorD) means
69.
If a person talks about his weak
points, his listener is expected to say something
in the way of ____C____.
A)
assuranceB) persuasion
（说服）
C)
encouragementD) confirmation
70.
China
started
its
nuclear
power
industry
only
in
recent
years,
and
should
____B____ no time in
catching up.
A) delayB) loseC) lagD)
lessen
lose no
time
没有耽搁（没有浪费任何时间）
Part III
41.
C
46.
D
51.
C
56.
C
61.
D
66.
D
42.
A
47.
B
52.
A
57.
C
62.
D
67.
B
43.
B
48.
D
53.
B
58.
D
63.
D
68.
A
44.
A
49.
B
54.
C
59.
B
64.
D
69.
C
45.
A
50.
A
55.
C
60.
A
65.
A
70.
B
（
1990
年
6
月）
< br>Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
41.
Germans used to believe
that all other races were inferior ________ them.
A) thanB) forC) toD) from
42.
The
main
road
through
Pittsburgh
’
s
blocked
for
three
hours
today
after
an
accident________ two
trucks.
A) connectingB) combining, C)
includingD) involving
A
43.
M
any parents think that a
regular ________ is an excellent way to teach
children
3
the
value of money.
A)
allowance
（津贴，零用钱）
B) grant
（
v
授予；
n
拨款）
C) aid
D) amount
B
44.
T
he girl is so sensitive
that she is ________ to get angry at the slightest
offence.
A) adaptable
B)
liable
C) fit
D)
suitable
Be
liable
（
B
）
to
有
….
倾向；
liable
adj. <
/p>
有责任的，有义务的；有
…
倾向
的；易
…
的
C
45.
H
e was at the ________ of
his career when he was murdered.
A)
glory
B) power
C) pride
D) height
at the pride of
his career
在事业最辉煌的时候
A
46.
I have never met the professor though I have been
in correspondence_____
him for several
years.
A) with
B) by
C) of
D) to
correspondence with
通信
C
47. ________
they must learn in a course is not provided in the
classroom.
A) Many things
B) So much
C)
Much of what
D) All what
48.
Of
the
immigrants
who
came
to
America
in
the
first
three
quarters
of
the
seventeenth century, the
________ majority was English.
A)
overwhelming
B) overflowing
C) overtaking
D) overloading
overwhelming
adj.
压倒性的；势不可挡的
overflowing
adj.
过剩的，溢出的
overtake
v
超过
,
超车
overloading
超负荷，过载
49.
You
can
’
t be ________ careful in
making the decision as it is such a critical case.
A) quiteB) tooC) veryD) so
50.
By
the
first
decade
of
the
21st
century,
international
commercial
air
traffic
is
expected________ vastly beyond
today
’
s levels.
A) to have extended
B) to be extending
C) being
extended
D) having been
extended
B
51. The doctor
warned his patient that ________ should he return
to work until
he had completely
recovered.
A) on all accounts
B) on no account C) on any accountD) on
every account
后面用了倒装
,
所以前面的一定是否定条件状语从句
52.
We started burning some
leaves in our yard, but the fire got ________ and
we
had to call the fire department to
put it out:
A) out of handB) out of
orderC) out of the questionD) out of the
way
53.
If an earthquake occurred, some of the
one-storey houses ________.
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