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2020-2021年高考完形填空考及试题答案

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2021-02-28 21:34
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2021年2月28日发(作者:birthplace)


2020-2021


年高考完形填空考及试题答案




一、高中英语完形填空



1



阅读下面的短文


,


从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A



B



C



D)



,


选出可以 填入空白处的


最佳选项。




Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing


what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self- conscious(




):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do


one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke


to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(


临时


) stops


when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't


help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7


rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.




stare.


thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(


预先判



)others!



13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up,


ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia


casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before.


couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you


uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to


in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe


we could be friends.



1. A. quality



2. A. shy



3. A. hobbies



4. A. native



5. A. train



6. A. glanced



7. A. hands



8. A. catch



9. A. remember



11. A. admire



12. A. shocked



13. A. Suddenly



14. A. school



15. A. drove



16. A. move



B. detail



B. deaf



B. sports



B. written



B. seat



B. called



B. position



B. avoid



B. care



B. pity



B. upset



B. home



B. rushed



B. shake



C. difference



D. ability



C. smart



C. foreign



C. front



C. laughed



C. baggage



C. disturb



D. selfish



D. sign



D. back



D. pointed



D. purse



D. face



D. painful



D. appreciate



C. experiments



D. exercises



C. understand



D. realize



C. dislike



10. A. self- conscious



B. attractive



C. strange



C. frightened



D. worried



C. stop



C. raise



D. store



D. wave



B. Naturally



C. Immediately



D. Directly



C. announced



D. headed



17. A. sorry



18. A. agree



19. A. tourists



20. A. curious



B. surprised



C. relieved



B. promise



B. girls



C. expect



C. boys



D. frustrated



D. continue



D. passengers



D. excited



B. determined



C. sad



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



B


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



A


;(


14



C


;(


15



D


;(


16



A


;(


17



A



18



C


;(

19



D


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这


一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有 位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。临近


下车时,男孩过来道歉,女 孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,



我原本想我们可以成


为朋友的。



男孩说完便到站下了车。





1


)考查名词。句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。


A.


quality“


品质,质量




B. detail“


细 节




C. difference“


不同之处




D. ability“


能力



。故选


C






2


)考查形容词。句意:只有一点(跟他 人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。


A.


shy“


害羞的




B. deaf“


聋的



< br>C. smart“


聪明的




D. selfish“


自私的



。根据下文的


“Doesn't he


realize that I am deaf?”


,可知这 个女孩是个聋人,故选


B






3


)考查 名词。句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实


现她们最喜 欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。


A.


hobbies“

< p>
兴趣爱好




B.


sports“


运动



C.


experiments“


实验




D. exercises “


练习,运动




购物



显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴 ,故选


A






4


)考查形容词及名词。句意:作为 一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用


手语和莉蒂亚交流。

< br>A. native“


本土的,本地的




B. written“


书面的,文字的

< p>



C. foreign“


国的




D.


sign“


手势,符号



。在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。


sign


language


固定短语,



手势语



,故选


D< /p>






5


)考查名词。句意:一个至多


15


岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。


A.


train“



车,火车,地铁




B. seat“


座位

< br>”



C. front“


前面< /p>




D. back“

< br>背面




sit in the seat“


坐下,坐在


座位上



,故选


B






6


)考查 动词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动


着手(打着 手语)。


A. glanced“


瞥见,扫视

< br>”



B. called“


打电 话,称呼




C. laughed“


大笑




D. pointed“


指着



< p>
glance


与句中


watch

< br>呼应,且下文也有


stare


与此对应,故选

< p>
A






7


)考查名词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩 有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动


着手(打着手语)。


A. h ands“




B. position“


位置




C. baggage“


行李




D. purse“


钱包,手

< p>
提袋



。聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动 。故选


A






8


)考查动词。句意:



为什么每个人都要盯着我?


莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避


男孩的注视。


A. ca tch“


捕捉



B. avoid“


回避




C. disturb“


打扰,烦扰




D. face“


面对

< br>”


。上文


提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友, 此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选


B





9


)考查动词。句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?


A.


r emember“


记得,记住




B.


care“


关心,在乎




C.


underst and“


理解,领会




D.


realize“


认识到,意识到

< p>


。此时莉蒂亚


很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在 疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选


D






10


)考查形容词。句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有

< p>
严重的缺陷。


A.


self-

< br>conscious“


敏感的,难为情的,不自然的


”< /p>



B.


attractive“


吸引人的,迷


人的




C.


strange“


奇怪的




D.


pai nful“


痛苦的



。基于

< p>


他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人


< br>的前提


下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同, 很奇怪,故选


C






11


)考 查动词。句意:我讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!


A.


admire“


赞赏,钦佩


< br>;


B.


pity“



……


同情、怜悯、感到遗憾


< br>;


C.


dislike“


不喜 欢,讨厌




D.

< br>appreciate“


感激,欣赏


< br>。从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得


她很奇怪的人, 故选


C






12


)考查形容词。句意:莉蒂亚已 经变得相当烦躁。


A.


shocked“

震惊的




B.


upset“


心烦


意乱的


”< /p>



C.


frightened“


害怕的




D. < /p>


worried“


担忧的



。从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现


在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选

< p>
B






13


)考查副词。句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来, 使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。


A.


Suddenly“< /p>


突然地




B.


Naturally“


自然地




C.


Immediately“


立即地




D.


Directly“


直接地



。小


男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选

A






14


)考查名词。句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车 。


A.


school“


学校




B.


home“





C. stop“


站点



< br>D. store“


商店



。此 时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选


C






15


)考查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像


她片 刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。


A.


drove“


行驶,驱使




B .


rushed“





C.


announced“

宣布,宣称




D. heade d“


前往,朝向



。男孩下车之前朝向 女孩这边,故选


D






16


)考 查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像


她片刻之 前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。


A.


move“

< p>
移动




B.


shake“


摇动,握(手)




C.


raise“


提高, 培养,举起




D. wave“


挥(手),挥舞



。故选

< br>A






17


)考查形容词。句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你 很不舒服。


A.


sorry“


抱歉的




B. surprised“


惊讶的




C. relieved“


解脱的,如释重负的



D. frustrated“


沮丧的,不得志的,


感到挫败的



。小男孩之前一直盯着她,让 她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选


A






18


)考查动词。句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。


A.


agree“




”< /p>



B.


promise“


承诺




C.

< p>
expect“


期望,期待



D.


continue“


继续



。小男孩也渴望、期待


和别人交流, 他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选


C






19






词< /p>









< p>
















交< /p>




A.


to urists“


旅客,游客




B.


girls“


女孩



C.


boys“

< p>
男孩




D.


passengers“


(交通工具上的)旅


客 、乘客



。在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选

D






20


)考查形容词。句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感觉自己与 众不同,所以当我看见你的


时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。

< br>A.


curious“


好奇的




B.


determined“< /p>


坚决的




C.


sad“


伤心的



D. excited“


兴奋的,激动的



。故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词 ,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上 ,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

< br>



2



完形填空



It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might


be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is


one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city.



More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4


to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5


about 700 regular patients.



O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was


7








to


be


a


one-year


position


as


the


founding


physician


of


a


new


health-care


program


for


Boston's


homeless.


That


turned


into


a


33-year









8








at


the


Boston


Health


Care


for


the


Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything,


from stitches (


缝补


)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street,


he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(


休息治疗区


), a place for patients 10


are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.





go fast, be efficient



was 13 when you take care


of homeless people.


them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee


before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(


参与


), they'll come to you


any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he


had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said,




Some


things


are


far


more


valuable


than


money.


Just


ask


Dr.


Jim


O'Connell


who


19 everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.



1. A. prefers



3. A. rich



4. A. time



5. A. invite



6. A. early



8. A. career



9. A. confuses



10. A. which



11. A. but



13. A. possible



14. A. took



15. A. still



B. means



C. says



D. explains



2. A. comfortable



B. imaginative



C. cooperative



D. difficult



B. homeless



C. intelligent



D. disabled



B. system



B. count



B. later



B. task



B. doubts



B. whose



B. and



C. life



C. guess



C. ago



C. choice



C. concerns



C. who



C. so



D. money



D. treat



D. after



D. accepted



D. hobby



D. dreams



D. when



D. for



D. big



D. paid



D. once



D. seeing



7. A. appointed



B. fascinated



C. followed



12. A. Somebody



B. Everything



C. Somewhere



D. Nobody



B. impossible



C. small



B. spent



B. just



C. cost



C. even



C. trusting



16. A. promoting



B. refusing



17. A. carried out



B. come up



C. turned out



D. taken up



18. A. always



19. A. puts



20. A. mental



B. seldom



B. sets



B. material



C. often



C. believes



C. physical



D. never



D. gets



D. positive



【答案】



1



B


;(


2



A


;(

< p>
3



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(

< br>6



C


;(

7



A


;(


8



A


;(


9



C


;(


1 0



C


;(


1 1



A


;(


1 2



B


;(


1 3



B


;(


1 4



A


;(


1 5



D


;(


1 6



C


;(


1 7



C



(< /p>


18



D


;(< /p>


19



D


;(< /p>


20



B





【解析】


【 分析】本文是一篇记叙文,


Jim


O'Connell


医生本来可以成为肿瘤科医生,但是


他放弃了这一高收入的职业,多 年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。



< br>1


)考查动词。


s“


宁愿,更喜 欢





意味 着





说< /p>




ns“


解< /p>




。这是波士顿一个星期五早上,这意 味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。故选


B





2


)考查形容词。句意:在检查室里 ,他可能更舒服,但是他的病人不在那里。


A.


comfortable “


舒服的




B. imaginative “


富于想象力的





C. cooperative “


合作的



D. difficult



困难的



。故选

A





3


)考查形容词。


A.


rich < /p>



富有的



;< /p>


B.


homeless


< p>
无家可归的




C. < /p>


intelligen


t“


智能的




D.


disabled



残疾的



。下文提到超过


55


万美国人是无家可归者,而且很多人有健康问题。故



B





4

< p>
)考查名词。


A.


time

< br>“


时间



B.


system“


体系




C.


life“


生命




D.

money“


金钱



。根据上


文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有


...


去治疗。结合生活常识此处应该是没有


金钱去看病。故选

D





5


)考查动词。


A. invite“


邀请




B. count“



.....


算入,重要



C. guess “


猜测< /p>




D. treat “



待,治疗



< p>
they


代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队,以及后面的


patients


,故句子应该翻译为


他们治疗了大约


700


名常规病人。故选


D

< br>。




6


)考查副词。


A. early “


早的



B. late“


迟的




C. ago“


以前




D. after“


之后



。根据句意吉


姆 奥康奈尔在


33


年前就开始这样做。故选


C





7


)考查动词。


A. appoint “


任命




B. fascinate “


入迷




C . follow“


跟随




D. accept“


接受


< br>。


根据下文新的医疗保健项目的创始医师,是一个职位,根据句意应该为被任命为 新的医疗


保健项目的创始医师。故选


A





8


)考 查名词。


A. career“


职业




B. task“


任务




C. choice“


选择




D. hobby“


爱好



。这个项


目后来 成了他


33


年来一直从事的职业,故选


A





9< /p>


)考查动词。


es“


迷惑





怀疑

< br>”



ns“


关心





梦想




根据下文



从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术


< br>,可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。故选


C





10


)考查定语从 句。该句为定语从句,


patients


作先行词,在从句中作 主语,故答案选


关系代词


who.


故选


C





11


)考查连词。


A.

< br>but“


但是



,表转折;


B.


and“




,表并列;


C.


so“

< p>
所以



,表因果



D.


for“


因为

< br>”


,表原因。上文提到



这些病 人生病住在大街上。



以及下文



生病的程度不足以住


院。



两者之间是转折关系。故选


A





12


)考查代词。


A.


somebody“


某人



B.


everything“


每件事


”;


C.


somewhere“


在某处< /p>




D.


no body“


没有人



。根据下文


“go fast, be efficient”


为主人公被教的具 体的事情。故选


B





13


)考查形容词。


A.


possible“


可能的




B.


impossible“


不可能的




C.


small“


小的





D.


big“

< br>大的



。上文提到


< p>
做事情要快速,有效



和下文


照顾无家可归的病人时



相冲突 。故该


句应该翻译为:



当你照顾无家 可归的病人时,做事要更快更高效是不可能的。



故选


B





14


)考查动词短语。



常用 于句型:


“It takes sb...to do sth”




主语是人;常用


句型:

< p>
“sb spend...in doing/on sth”;C. cost


主语是物;常用句型:


sth cost sb sth;


主语


是人,常和介词


for


搭配。故选


A





15


)考查副词。句意:但是一 旦他们参与进来,他们就会随时来找你。


A. still “


仍然




B.


just “


仅仅,只是


< p>



C. even “


甚至




D. once“


一旦



。这是


once


引导的条件状语从句。故选


D





16








ing“



< p>




”;

< p>
ng“




< p>


ng“



< p>






。根据上文



他们随时都会 来找你



,结合选项,可知是因为他们信任你。故选

< p>
C





17


)考查动词短语。句意:当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生,他的生活最 后会是什


么样子。


d


out“


实施,贯彻




< /p>


up“


上来





out“


关掉,结果是


”;


up“


占用,开始从事


< p>
。故选


C



< p>


18


)考查副词。


A.


always



常常,总是




B.


seldo m“


很少




C.


often“


经常


< p>


D.


never“





。根据下文



有些事情要比金钱更有价值。



可 知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界,他绝不会


去考虑一旦变成高薪的的医生,生活会变成什么 样子这件事。故选


D





19


)考查动词。句意:吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人 那里得到了一切。










”; es“


相信





得到



。故选

D





20


)考查形容词。


A.


menta l“


精神的




B.


material“


物质的




C.


physical“


身体的,物理




;< /p>


D.


positive“


积极的



。根据上文



有些 事情要比金钱更有价值



可知,吉姆奥康奈尔医生


没有从病人哪里得到任何物质方面的东西。故选


B




【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代 词,连词,定语从句,固定


短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案 。




3


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C


D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的 最佳选项。



On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of


policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right,


he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror.



Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4


could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5


his lines


(台词)


, but nothing 6 to his mind.



A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage


(舞台)


in the second


scene.


(破坏)


the play for everybody



himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11


he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good


13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right; it seemed to 14 . In fact


the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it.



At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to


him again, 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back.


anything gone 19






1. A. before



2. A. looked



3. A. make



4. A. Where



5. A. read



6. A. came



7. A. away



8. A. passed



9. A. this



11. A. agreed



12. A. where



13. A. way



14. A. do



15. A. less



16. A. hour



17. A. feeling



18. A. hold



19. A. bad



B. by



B. join



B. Why



B. went



B. out



B. left



B. that



C. after



C. have



C. When



C. happened



C. down



C. missed



C. she



D. at



D. enjoyed



D. give



D. How



D. got



D. up



D. failed



D. it



D. examined



D. there



D. plan



D. act



D. more



D. period



D. growing



D. push



D. wrong



B. admired



C. showed



B. remember



C. understand



D. learn



10. A. wondered



B. imagined



C. noticed



B. when



B. idea



B. win



B. harder



B. minute



B. looking



B. take



B. late



C. which



C. path



C. work



C. better



C. moment



C. sounding



C. catch



C. mad



B. suggested



C. persuaded



D. encouraged



20. A. frightened



B. excited



C. disappointed



D. pleased



【答案】



1



A


;(

< p>
2



B


;(


3



C


;(


4



D


;(

< br>5



B


;(

6



A


;(


7



D


;(


8



C


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



A


;(


14



C


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



B




18



A


;(


19



D


;(


20



C





【解析】


【分 析】本文是一篇记叙文,


Jack


第一次登台表演,在上台之前 非常紧张,经理


建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪,最终他不再紧张了。但就在他 登台之前却被告


知他的角色被跳过去了。



1


)考查介词。


A.


before“



......


之前




B.


by“



......


时为 止




C.


after“



.....


之后




D.


at“< /p>



.....





Jack


在第一幕结束之前就穿上 了警察的服装,做好了表演的准备。说明他渴


望参加表演的心情非常急迫,故选


A





2


)考查动词。


A.


lo oked“


看见



< br>B.


admired“


羡慕,钦佩,欣赏




C.


showed“


展示,显





D.


enjoyed“


喜欢,享受



。根据上文可知他已经穿上了表演的服装,他欣赏着镜子里< /p>


的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次参加表演。故选


B





3


)考查动词。


A. make“


生产,制作




B. join“


加入




C. have“< /p>





D. g ive“


给予



。他欣赏


着镜子里的自己,突然就紧张了起来,因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。选


C





4


)考查连词。


A.


Where“


何地




B.


Why“


为什么




C.


When“


何时




D.


How“


如何



。这是


他第一次 登台表演,如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢?


how


说明 他的非常紧张。故



D





5


)考查动词。


A.


read“


阅读




B.


remember“


记得




C. < /p>


understand“


理解




D.


learn“





。他变得很紧张,双手捂住脸努 力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。


B


项与


上下文语境一致,说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故选


B





6

< br>)考查动词。


A.


came“





B.


went“


走开



< br>C.


happened“


发生




D.


got“

< br>得到



。他变得


很紧张,双手捂 住脸努力地记住台词,但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。选


A


。< /p>




7


)考查副 词。根据上文


“He put his head in his hands…”


可知因为紧张忘记台词了,他双手


捂脸。听见敲门声,他抬头向上看 。


look up


固定短语,



抬头看



。故选


D< /p>





8


)考查动词。


A. passed“


经过




B. left“

离开




C. missed“< /p>


错过




D. failed“


失败



。他很担


心轮到他上台演出了,也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故选


C





9


)考查代词。此处


it


可以指代前文说 过的同一个事物,也可以指在电话里交流的人或


敲门的人。本句使用

it


指敲门的人是经理。故选


D





10


)考 查动词。


A.


wondered“


想 知道




B.


imagined“


想象




C.


noticed“


注意到




D.


examine d“


检查



。经理敲门进来以后注意到


Jack


非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他


可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故选


C





11








A.


agreed“

< br>同





B.


suggested“



议< /p>




C.


pe rsuaded“






D.


encouraged“

< br>鼓励



。经理敲门进来以后注意到


Jack


非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里


他可以看到并 随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情,消除紧张情


绪。故选


B





12


)考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句先行词是

the


stage


,后面定语从句的结构很完

< p>
整,因为


the


stage

表示地点,所以应该使用关系副词


where


引导定语从句 修饰先行词。故



A





13


)考查名词。


A. way“


方法




B. idea“


主意,观点


”< /p>



C. path“


道路




D. plan“


计划< /p>



。经理


告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的 好方法。的确这个方法很有效。故选


A





14


)考查动词。


A. do“





B. win“


赢的




C. work“


工作,起作用,有效



D. act“


行动




经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法 。的确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。


他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故 选


C




(< /p>


15


)考查形容词。


A. less“< /p>


更少




B. harde


r“


更困难




C. better“


更好




D. more“


更多



。的


确这个方法很有效,他变得不太紧张了。 他越看,对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故选


D





16


)考查名词。


A. hour“


小时


< br>;


B. minute“


分钟




C. moment“


时刻




D. period“

时期



。最


后的时刻来临了,轮到 他上台表演了。选


C





17


)考查动词。


A.


feeling“


感觉




B.


looking“


看见,看起来




C.


sounding“


听起来




D.


growing“


成长



。轮到他上台的时候到了,但突然经理走了过来,看起来很担忧。 故选


B





18


)考查动词。


A. hold“< /p>


握住




B. take“


带走



< br>C. catch“


抓住



;< /p>


D. push“


推开




hold back


固定短语,


阻碍



。经理走了过来拦住了他 。他就问经理出了什么事情?故选


A





19


)考查固定句式。句意:经理走 了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情?


Has


anything gone wrong?


意为

< p>


出了什么事情?



故选


D





20


)考查形容词。


A.


frightened“


害怕的



B.


excited“


兴奋的




C.


d isappointed“


失望的




D.


pleased“


高兴的



。经理告诉她



恐 怕你要失望了,他们跳了三页内容,错过了你的角




。根据句意可知


Jack


的角色被跳了过去,经 理过来安慰他。故选


C



< p>
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点

< p>
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

< p>
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




4



完形填空


My son Joey was born with club feet(


天生特厚的畸形脚


). The doctors assured us


that with treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. The first


three years of his life were 2 in surgery(


手术


). By the time he was eight, you wouldn't


know he had a 3 when you saw him walk.



The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 4 , and Joey


would jump right in, run and play, too. We 5 told him that he probably wouldn't be able to


6 as well as the other children. So he didn't know.



In seventh grade he 7 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 8 with


the team. He worked harder and ran 9 than any of the others



perhaps he sensed that


the 10 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.


11 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 12 points for


the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.



He 13 to run four to five miles a day, every day



even the day he had a 103-degree


fever. I was 14 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 15 all alone. I


asked him how he fel


t. “Okay,” he said. He had two more


16 to go. The sweat ran down his


face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 17 he looked straight ahead and kept running.



Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 18 . Joey was number six on the


list. Joey had made the team. He was in 19 grade



the other six team members were all


eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't 20 to make the team. We never told him


he couldn't do it… so he d


idn't know. He just did it.



1. A. quickly



2. A. spent



3. A. pain



4. A. holidays



5. A. seldom



6. A. study



7. A. decided



8. A. gathered



10. A. ability



11. A. Since



B. slowly



B. wasted



B. day



B. never



B. run



C. normally



D. comfortably



C. suffered



D. lost



C. fun



C. always



C. walk



D. play



D. once



D. behave



D. competed



D. more



D. energy



D. Although



D. take



B. problem



C. treatment



D. surgery



B. preferred



C. refused



D. agreed



B. camped



C. trained



C. faster



B. strength



C. power



B. Because



C. After



C. hold



9. A. more slowly



B. less



12. A. increase



B. score



13. A. continued



B. stopped



C. liked



14. A. sad



15. A. running



16. A. tests



B. surprised



C. angry



B. resting



B. miles



C. crying



C. lessons



C. Yet



C. shown



D. hoped



D. worried



D. sleeping



D. examinations



D. Thus



D. announced



D. attempt



17. A. Otherwise



B. So



18. A. included



B. found



19. A. sixth



20. A. manage



B. eighth



C. seventh



D. fifth



B. determine



C. expect



【答案】


< p>
1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3



B


;(

< br>4



D


;(

5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9< /p>



D


;(


10< /p>



A


;(


11< /p>



D


;(


12< /p>



B


;(


13< /p>



A


;(


14< /p>



D


;(


15< /p>



A


;(


16< /p>



B


;(


17< /p>



C




18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



C





【解析】


【分析 】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子



Joey

< br>的双脚先天畸形.医生说他走能行


但是跑不好.


3


岁之前一直在接受治疗.七八岁的时候,走路看起来和正常人一样.他和


邻居的小孩子们一起跑玩,我们从没告诉他不能像别的孩子那样跑.因为我们不对他说,


所以他不知道.我们从没有对他说他不会成功.是的,从没说起过


< br>所以他不知道,但他


却做到了!




1


)考查副词。句意:医生许诺说经过治疗,他能走路但不



能跑。


A



quickly“


很快




B



slowly“


慢慢地




C



normally“


自然地




D


< br>comfortably“


舒适地


。根据下文


“would


never run very well.”


可知能走但不能跑,故选


C





2


) 考查动词。句意:他三岁之前一起在做手术。


A



spent



花费




B



waste d“


浪费




C



suffered“


遭受




D



lost“


失去




spend


time


in


sth


固定短语,



花费时间在


.....



”< /p>


,故选


A



< /p>



3


)考查名词。句意:到他八岁时,当 他走路时,你不会看出他有问题。


A



pain“





B



problem“


问题




C

< p>


treatment“


治疗



D



surgery“


手术



。根据上文< /p>


“The


doctors


promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk


, but would never run very well.”



知走路没有问题,故选


B





4< /p>


)考查名词。句意:玩的时候,其它的孩子跑呀跳呀,我的儿子也能。

A



holidays“






< p>
B



day“


白天




C


< p>
fun“


有趣




D



play“


玩< /p>



。根据


“and


Joey


would


jump


right


in,


run


and play, too.”


可知选


D





5


)考查副词。句意:我们没有告诉他,他不能象其它孩子那样中跑。

A



seldom“


< p>




B



never“


决不




C



alway s “


一直




D



once“


曾经



。根据下文


“We didn't tell him he


probably would never mak


e the team, so he didn't know. ”


可知孩子并且不知道,故选


B





6


)考查动词。。句意: 我们没有告诉他,他不能象其它孩子那样中跑。


A


< p>
study“






B



run“< /p>





C



walk



走< /p>




D



behave“


表现



根据下文中的


“We


didn't


tell


him


he


probably would never make the team, so he didn't know. ”


可知孩子并且不知道,故选


B





7


)考查动词。。句意:在七年级时,他决定去参加越野队。


A< /p>



de


cided“

决定




B



preferred“


喜欢




C



refus ed“


拒绝




D



agreed“


同意

< p>



decide


to


do


固定短语,


< br>决定


做某事



,故选

< p>
A





8


)考查动词。句意:每天他跟队去训练。


A



gathered“


聚集



B



camped“


野营



< p>
C



trained“


训 练




D


.< /p>


competed“


比赛



。根据语境既然去参加越野队,就得训练,故选


C





9


)考查 副词。句意:他比其它孩子更努力,跑得更多。


A


< p>
more


slowly“


更慢

< br>”



B



less“


更少




C



faster“


更快




D



m


ore“


更多



。根据下文


“perhaps


he


sensed


that


the


that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.”


比别人跑


得更多,故选


D


。< /p>




10


)考< /p>


查名


词。


A


.< /p>


ability“


能力




B



strength“< /p>



量,力



”< /p>



C



powe r“






D



energy“

< br>精力



。句意:儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地 意识到了自己的残疾,


即缺乏与生俱来的跑的


< br>能力,故选


A





11


)考查连词。句意:虽然整个队伍只有七人能 有机会得分。


A



Since“


自从




B



Because“


因为




C



A fter“



.....


之后




D


< p>
Although“


虽然




。两个句子是转折关系,故



D< /p>





12


)考查动词。句意:虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。


A



increase“


增加

< br>”



B



score“


得分




C



hold“


抓住




D


< p>
take“


带走




score point “


得分



,故选


B





13


)考查动词。句意:他每天增加一里。


A



continued“

< p>
继续




B



stopped“


停止




C



lik


ed“


喜欢




D



hoped“

< br>希望



。根据


“run


four


to


five


miles


a


day,


every


day”


可见是继续


跑,故选


A



< /p>



14















< br>。


A



sad“






B



surprised“







C



angry“< /p>


生气的




D< /p>



worried“


担心的



。根据下文


“so I went to look for him after school.”



见是很担心他,故选


D



< p>


15


)考查动词。句意:我发现他独自一个人跑 。


A



running“





B

< br>.


resting“


休息




C



cryin g “


哭泣




D



sleeping“


睡觉




find sb doing “


发现某人正在某事



,故选

< br>A





16


)考查名词。句意:他还要多跑两里。


A



tests“


考试




B



miles “





C< /p>



lessons“


< br>程




D



examinations“


考试



。根据


“He



to run four to five miles a day, every day”


他要多跑,


故选


B

< p>




17


)考查连词。句意:然而他仍然直视前方,继续跑。


A



Otherwise“


否则




B



So“






C



Yet“


然而




D



Thus“


因此



根据 上文


“The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were


glassy


(目光呆滞的)



from his fever.”


发着烧,流着汗,仍然继续 ,故选


C





18


)考查动词。句意:二周之后,名单公布。


A



included“


包 括




B


.< /p>


found“


发现



C



shown“


展示




D



called“


打电话


”< /p>


。根据下文


“Joey


was


number


six


on


the


list.


Joey


had


made the team.”

可知选


D




19


)考查数词。


A

< p>


sixth“


第六


”< /p>



B



eigh th“


第八



C



seventh“


第七




D


< p>
fifth“


第五



。< /p>


根据


“In seventh grade he


to go out for the cross-


country team”


可知选


C




< br>20












一< /p>









< p>





A



manage“






B

< p>


determine“


决定



C



expect“


期望




D



attempt“


企图



。根据下文


“We


never


told


him


he couldn't do it… so



he didn't know. He just did it”



C




【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,数词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




5



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B< /p>



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。



A


young


man was


getting


ready


to


graduate from


college.


For


many


months


he had


loved a


beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well 1 it, he


told him that was all he wanted.



As 2 drew near, the young man expected 3 that his father had bought the car.


Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him


how 4 he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a


beautiful wrapped (


包装好的


) gift box. Curious, but a little bit 5 , the young man opened


the box and found a lovely, leather-bound (


皮边的


) Bible (


圣经


).



Angrily, he raised his 6


to his father and said, “Is a B


ible 7 you can give me with


all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.



Many years 8 and the young man was very successful in business, but 9 his


father was very old, he thought perhaps he 10 go to see him. He had not seen him since


that graduation day. 11 he could make the arrangements , he received a telegram which


12 him of his father's death, and all the possessions (


财产


) left to him.



13 arriving at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began


to 14 through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had


15 it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to 16 . As he was reading,


a car 17 dropped from the back of the Bible.



How many times do we 18 blessings (


祝福


) because they are not wrapped as we


expected?


Do


not


spoil


(


搞糟


)


what


you


have


by


desiring


(


渴求


)


what


you


have


not;


but


remember that what you now have was once 19 the things you hoped for. What may


appear as bad fortune (


运气


) may 20 be the door that is just waiting to be opened.



1. A. offer



3. A. signs



4. A. upset



5. A. excited



6. A. hand



7. A. all



8. A. past



9. A. learning



10. A. could



11. A. After



13. A. By



14. A. put



B. pay



B. notes



B. crazy



B. head



B. that



B. gone



B. realizing



B. would



B. Before



B. On



B. push



C. buy



C. warnings



D. afford



D. marks



D. satisfied



D. sound



D. that all



D. spent



D. understanding



D. ought



D. Until



D. introduced



D. At



D. pass



2. A. his birthday



B. graduation day



C. sports meet



D. examination day



C. comfortable



D. proud



C. voice



C. all what



C. passed



C. hearing



C. should



C. Since



C. reported



C. As



C. search



B. disappointed



C. worried



12. A. informed



B. required



15. A. kept



17. A. picture



18. A. miss



19. A. of



20. A. surely



B. bought



B. model



B. mean



B. among



B. actually



C. left



C. turn up



C. key



C. forget



C. between



C. mainly



D. expected



D. turn down



D. toy



D. avoid



D. along



D. naturally



16. A. turn over



B. turn on


< /p>


【答案】



1



D


;(


2


)< /p>


B


;(


3



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6


< p>
C


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9


< br>B


;(


10


< br>C


;(


11


< br>B


;(


12


< br>A


;(


13


< br>B


;(


14


< br>C


;(


15


< br>C


;(


16


< br>A


;(


17


< br>C




18


A


;(


19


B


;(


20


B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,主人公希望在毕业的时候他爸爸能送他一辆他在展


览馆内看中的那辆跑车,他爸爸却送 给他一本圣经,主人翁生气的离去,在爸爸去世后,


故地重游却发现圣经的最后一页是那 辆跑车的钥匙,一时间,一切成惘然,令人扼腕叹息


啊。




1


)考查动词。



提供





支付




“< /p>






买得起,承担得起



。他

知道,他那富有的父亲肯定买得起这辆车,选


D





2


)考查名词。< /p>


A.


his


birthday“


他的生日





B.


graduation


day



毕业的日子




C.


sports


meet“


运动会




D . examination day“


考试的日子



。在毕业典礼即将来临的日子里,选


B





3


)考查名词。


A.


signs“


迹象




B.


notes“< /p>


注释




C.


warnings



警告

< p>



D.


marks“


记号



。年


轻 人等着父亲买了汽车的迹象。选


A





4


)考查形容词。

< br>A.


upset



不安的< /p>




B.


cr azy“


疯狂的



< br>C.


comfortable“


安慰的




D.


proud“


骄傲的



。有他这么出色的儿子自己感到非 常自豪,选


D



5


)考查形容词。


A.


exci ted“


兴奋的



< br>B.


disappointed“


失望的




C.


worried “


担心的




D.


satisfied“


满意的



。看到礼物盒儿子有点好奇也有点失望。选


B

< br>。




6


)考查名词。


A. hand“





B. head “






C. voice“


嗓音


< p>


D. so


und“


声 音



。儿子提高嗓


音。


raise one's voice


固定短语,


“< /p>


提高声音



。选


C




7


)考 查代词。句意:这个圣经就是你的钱买的所有东西吗?



all “


所有的



;一本《圣经》

< p>
就是你给我所有的?故选


A




8


)考查词义辨析。


A. past


介词,



过去,经过


B



. gone


形容词,



消失


”< /p>



C. passed


动词



传递,经过




D. spent


动词



花费



。很多年过去了。选


C





9

< p>







A.


learning







B.


realizing“

< p>






C.


hearing“






D.


un


derstanding “


理解



。意识到父亲老了。选


B

< p>




10


)考查情态动词。


A.


could“





B.


would“


愿意




C.


should


< br>应该




D.


ought


to“





。他觉得应该去看看他,


D


项没有


to


,选

C





11


)考查连词。句意:他还没来得及安排时间去看望父亲就收到电报。


A.


After“



... ..






B.


Before“



......


前面




C.


Since“


自从

< br>”



D.


Until



直到



。就在起程 前,他收到一封电


报,选


B





12


)考查动词。


A. informed“


通知




B. required “


要求




C. reported“


报告




D. introduced



介绍



。通知他父亲去世的消息。


inform sb of sth


固定短语,



通知某人某事



。选


A


< br>(


13


)考查介词。句意:一到达他父亲的房子。介词< /p>


on


表示



一< /p>


......



......”,on


arriving


at…




一到达


......”


,选


B





14


)考查动词。句意:在书房中父亲留下的重要文件中寻找 ,即清点父亲留下的东


西。。


A. put“

< br>放




B. push “






C. search“


搜索




D


. pass“


通 过



。,


search throug h


固定短


语,




……


仔细搜寻一遍



,选


C





15


)考查动词。


A. kept “


保持




B. bought“





C. left“


离开




D. expected“


期望

< br>”


。还像他


几年前留下的。选


C





16< /p>


)考查动词短语。


A.


turn


over“


翻转




B.


turn


on“

< p>
打开




C.


turn


up“


出现




D.


turn


down“


拒绝



。 表示把圣经反过来。选


A





17


)考查名词。


A .


picture“


照片




B.


model“


模型




C.


key“


钥匙



< br>D.


toy“


玩具



。根据上


文可知作者一直想要辆汽车。这是汽车钥匙。选


C




18


)考查动词。


A. miss“


错过




B. get“

< p>
得到




C. forg et“


忘记




D. avoid“


避免



。多少次 我


们错过了祝福。选


A





19














恰< /p>









< p>








西



among“



……


之中



,在你所希望的 事情当中。选


B



< br>(


20


)考查副词:


A. su rely“


当然



< br>B. actually “


实际上


< br>;


C. mainly“


主要的




D. naturally“


自< /p>


然地



。其实,表面上看起来像是坏运气 的东西正是等待开启的幸运之门。选


B




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,介词,情态动词,副词, 固定


短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上, 进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



6



阅读下面短文,从每题所给的


A



B< /p>



C



D


四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选


项。




I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his


bachelor's


degree


(


学士学位


)


while


also


doing


a


full-time


job.


Last


month,


after


years


of


late


nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated.



He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included,


left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5


have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time.



I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our


hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The


bait (


诱饵


): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to


celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with


friends from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could


enjoy it.



When the guest of honour arrived to


told us it made him feel special. The



1. A. club



2. A. finally



3. A. taught



4. A. but



B. party



B. quickly



B. stayed



B. so



C. cafe



C. suddenly



C. arrived



C. or



D. school



D. luckily



D. married



D. for



5. A. adventures



B. requests



6. A. inside



7. A. safe



8. A. birthday



10. A. lunch



12. A. sell



B. apart



B. eager



C. experiences



D. arrangements



C. back



C. free



C. planning



C. time



C. relate to



C. cut



C. receiving



C. success



D. out



D. anxious



D. controlling



D. fun



D. focus on



D. order



D. tasting



D. stress



B. achievement



C. examination



D. wisdom



B. dinner



B. deliver



9. A. debating



B. studying



11. A. turn into



B. give up



13. A. attending



B. leaving



15. A. surprise



B. worry



14. A. teachers



B. grandparents



C. classmates



D. friends



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



A


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



D


;(


6



C


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



C


;(< /p>


10



B


;(< /p>


11



A


;(< /p>


12



D


;(< /p>


13



A


;(< /p>


14



B


;(< /p>


15



C





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校,终于拿


到了学士 学位。他的大多数朋友,包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作,很少回家乡


与他相聚 。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位,作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了


一个惊喜 毕业宴会。




1


)考查名词。句意:他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位,与此同时他还有一份全职 工


作。


A.


club“


俱乐部




B.


party“


聚会




C.


café


< br>餐馆




D.


school“


学校



。根据 下一句中的


“graduated”


可知,朋友毕业获得学士学 位,这是需要通过上学获得的。


attend


night < /p>


school


固定短语,



上夜校



,合乎语境。故选


D





(< /p>


2


)考查副词。句意:上个月,经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习,他 终于毕业了。


A.


finally“


最后




B.


quickly“


迅速地




C.


suddenly“


突然地

< p>



D.


luckil y“


幸运地



。结合前面谈到


的信息,朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,经历了千辛万苦,他终于毕业了。故



A






3


)考查 动词。句意:高中毕业后,他留在了我们的家乡。


A.


tea ch“


教育




B.


stay“






C.


arrive“


到达




D.


marry



结婚

< br>”


。根据下文


“most


of


his


friends,


myself


included,


left


long ago for other states for university and jobs.”


他的大多数朋友 离开了家乡去读书和工作;


及下文


“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.”


朋友们乘飞机回到家 乡给他送去惊喜,可


知,他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选


B< /p>






4


)考查连词。句意:但他的大多数朋友,包括我在内,早就离开家乡 去其他州读书和


工作。


A.


but“


但是




B.


so“


所以




C.


or“


或者

< br>”



D.


for“

< p>
因为



。上文提到高中毕业后他留在


了家乡,下文讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意


上是转折关系。故选


A






5


)考查 名词。句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家


乡。


A.


ad


venture“


冒险




B.


request“


要求




C.


experience“


经历< /p>




D.


arrangement



安排




本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难 同时回到家乡,原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入



< p>
险、要求、经历




wo rk



families


并列是不合适 的,而


other


arrangements


表示



除了工


作、家庭之外的 安排



,即包含了很多因素,合乎语境。故选

< br>D






6


)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他 安排使我们很难同时回到家


乡。


A. inside“


在内部




B. a part



分开



C. back “


向后




D. out“


在外面

< br>”


。根据下文


“fly back


to our hometown”


中的


“back”


一词可知,朋友们要乘飞机回到家乡。故选


C< /p>






7


)考查形容词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末 ,我们都能有空


闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。


A.


safe“


安全的




B.


eager“


渴望的




C.


free



空闲的,自由的




D.


anxious



焦虑的

< p>


。根据上文可知工作、家庭和其他安排让他们


很 少同时回到家乡,因此安排出一个周末以便大家



有空闲



都回去。故选


C






8


)考查名词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末,我们都能有空闲


飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。


A.

< br>birthday“


生日



;< /p>


B.


achievement







C.


examination“


考试




D.


wisdom



智慧



。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校


终于毕业 了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的成就。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家


乡庆祝他 的毕业。故选


B






9


)考查 动词。句意:策划这件事真是太有趣了。


A.


debate“


辩论




B.


s


tudy



学习




C.


plan “


计划


< br>;


D. control“


控制



。根据下文


“The ‘white lie’ dinner plan was a great


___15___ for


me.”


可知,这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言,作者及朋友们决定由 他的母亲出面,告诉他是


去与自己的祖父母吃饭,到时他却发现变成了有


20


人参加的同学聚会,他一定会很惊讶,


因此这是在 他不知情的情况下策划的一件事情,


plan


是提示词。故选< /p>


C






10


)考查名词。句意:他妈妈告诉他,他 要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。


A.


lu


nch“


午餐




B.


dinner“


晚餐



C.


time“

< p>
时间




D. fun



乐趣



。根 据下文


“When


the


guest


of


honour arrived to dinner with the ___14___



可知,妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃晚饭。故


B






11


)考查动词短语。句意:他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一 场


20


人的聚餐,他的美国


各地的朋友 们也参加到这场聚会。


A.


turn


into“


变成




B.


give


up“


放弃




C. relate


to




… …


有关




D .


focus


o


n



关注



。朋友们回来是为 庆祝他毕业的,但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和


祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭

< p>


转变



为一个有


20


人参加的聚会。故选


A

< br>。





12


)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加的人都能享用。

< p>
A. sell“


卖出




B.


deliver





送,交 付




C.


cut“


削减



D.


order



订购



。根据本句后面部分可知,为了每


个人能吃 到蛋糕因此作者去订购一个大蛋糕。故选


D


< br>




13

)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加





人都能享用。


A.


attend“< /p>



席,参加




B


.


leave“

< br>离开




C.


receive“


接收



;< /p>


D.


taste“


品尝



。此处用


attending

作后置定


语修饰


everyone


表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人,合乎语境。故选


A


< p>




14


)考查名词。句意:当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时,他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感

< br>到很特别。


A.


teacher“

教师




B.

< br>grandparents“


祖父母


< br>;


C.


classmate“


同学




D.


friend“



< br>”


。根据上文


“his mom told him that he was going to have


___10___ with just his grandparents


to celebrate”


可知,上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选


B





< p>
15


)考查名词。句意:在


善意的谎言



下,这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功 。


A.


surprise“


惊喜




B.


wor ry“


担心




C.


success“


成功




D.


stress



压力



。根据上文


“he


was


greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”


可知,朋友很感动,因此这个聚会是成

< p>
功的。故选


C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固 定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




7



阅 读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C


< br>D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。




As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father


standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out


at


the


audience,










2








to


see


her


mother.


These


two,


Alvert


and


Doris


Flemint,


had


3 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in


this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.



The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6 her along into


her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in


the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement


of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final


turn and her performance was 12 .



The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice.


other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free- skating performance. But


what should the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to


be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a


parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were 19 . The new United States Women's


Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 .



1. A. looked



2. A. failing



3. A. bicycled



4. A. friend



5. A. started



6. A. allow



7. A. thought



8. A. following



9. A. lost



10. A. music



11. A. so



12. A. satisfied



13. A. because



14. A. skaters



15. A. always



16. A. players



17. A. waited



B. watched



B. driven



B. children



B. played



B. set out



B. belief



B. last



B. present



B. fear



B. or



B. until



B. parents



B. seldom



B. audience



B. looked



C. found



C. run



C. son



C. carry



C. success



C. recent



C. strong



C. ice



C. before



C. before



C. judges



C. again



C. judges



C. wished



D. stepped



D. hoping



D. walked



D. daughter



D. support



D. design



D. past



D. gone



D. audiences



D. then



D. welcome



D. as



D. parents



D. hardly



D. parents



D. asked



B. looking forward



C. wanting



C. developed



D. sang



B. unsatisfactory



C. finished



18. A. comfortably



B. hurriedly



19. A. cried out



20. A. England



B. let out



B. Cleveland



C. happily



C. Ohio



D. anxiously



D. California



C. announced



D. declared



【答案】




1



A

< p>
;(


2



D


;(


3



B


;(


4



D

< br>;(


5



A

;(


6



C


;(


7



B


;(


8



B


; (


9



D


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



C


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



A


;< /p>



18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



D





【解析 】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛,最后获得了冠军。

< p>




1


)考查动词。句意:然后,她看了看观众席,希望看到她的母亲。


A.


looked“





B.


watched“


观看




C.


foun d“


找到




D.


stepped“




。根据语境可知,小女孩此时望向观众


席。



故选


A






2


)考查 动词(短语)。句意:然后,她看了看观众席,希望看到她的母亲。


A.


failing“


失败




B. looking forward“


希望




C. wanting“


想要




D. hoping“


希望



。根据语境,女


孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。


looking


forward


to


doing


固定短语,与


hope


to


do


均意为


希望做某事



,结合

< p>
see


为动词原形。故选


D






3


)考查动词。句意:这两个人,阿尔伯特和多丽丝


·

< p>
弗莱明特,从


2000


多英里外的加利

< p>
福尼亚远道而来。


A.


bicycled“


骑自行车




B.


driven“


开车




C.


run“


跑步




D.


walk ed“





。根据语境逻辑推理可知,加利福尼亚在


2000


多英里外,开 车来较符合常理。故选


B






4


)考查 名词。句意:观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。


A.

< p>
friend“


朋友




B. children“


孩子




C. son“


儿子



D. daughter“


女 儿



。根据上文可知,这两位


是女孩的 父母,女孩是他们的女儿。故选


D






5


)考查 动词。句意:佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面,让音乐带着她旋转。


A.

started“


开始




B. played“



< br>;


C. developed“


发展



D. sang“


唱歌



。根据故事发展,此处应该为比赛开始,


音 乐响起。故选


A






6


)考查 动词(短语)。句意:佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面,让音乐带着她旋转。


A.

< p>
allow“


允许



;< /p>


B. set out“


开始




C. carry“


携带



D. support“


支持



。根据下文


“She was feeling


the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”


可知,音乐是有灵性的,可以移动可以 带


着她旋转。故选


C






7

)考查名词。句意:她开始滑冰充满了信念。


A.


tho ught“


思想



< br>B.


belief“


信念


”< /p>



C.


success“


成功




D. desig n“


设计



。联系上下文,结合选项可 知,


with much belief in herself



符合语境。故选


B






8

< br>)考查形容词。句意:在她滑冰之前总是十分害怕,但在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒


钟害怕消失了。


A.


following“


接下来




B.

< p>
last“


最后




C.


recent“


最近




D.


past“


过去



。根据


语境可 知,佩吉心中充满了信念,她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选


B





< br>9


)考查形容词。句意:在她滑冰之前总是存在的冷冷的害怕,在她这次滑冰之前 的最


后几秒钟消失了。


A.


lost “


丢失的




B.


present“


在场的




C.


strong“

< br>坚强的




D.


gone“


消失




。根据上文可知,佩吉心中充满了信念,她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选


D






10


)考查名词。句意:她感觉到了音乐的移动, 并让音乐带着她。


A.


music“


音乐




B.


fear“


恐惧




C. ice“





D. aud


iences“


观众

< p>


。根据上文


“letting the music carry her along into


her turns,”< /p>


可知,她随着音乐起舞。故选


A






11


)考查连词。句意:她滑得很轻松,然后跳了几下,最后一个转身,然后结束她的表


演。


A. so“


所以


”< /p>



B. or“


或者



C. before“



.....


之前




D. then“


然后


< p>
。她滑得很轻松,然后


要开始动作表演了。故选


D






12


)考查形容词。句意:她滑得很轻松,然后跳了几下,最后一个 转身,然后结束她的


表演。


A.


sa tisfied



满意的


< p>


B.


unsatisfactory“


不满意的




C.


finished“


完成,结束




D.


welcome“


欢迎



。结合上下文及选项,应该为她的动作表演结束 了。故选


C






13


)考 查连词。句意:观众们很喜欢它,当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。


A.

< br>because“






B.


until“


直到




C.

before“



.....


之前




D.


a s“


正当,当


......




。结合语境,此处应为表


演结束了,观众们在 她滑出场地时为她欢呼,故选


D






14


)考 查名词。句意:



干得好


< p>
另一个滑冰者说。


A.


skaters


滑冰者




B.


parents“





C.


judges“


裁判




D.


parents“


父母


< br>。


the


other


修饰同类 名词的另一个,此处应该同为


滑冰表演者。故选


A





< br>15


)考查副词。句意:这句话是在自由滑冰表演之后说的。

A.


always“


总是




B.


seldom“

< br>很少




C.


again“


再一次




D.


hardly“


几乎不



。此处表演已经结束,可知这是表演结


束的一个标 志。故选


A






16


)考 查名词。句意:但裁判会怎么说呢?


A.


players“< /p>


运动员




B.


audienc


e



观众




C.


judges“


裁判



;< /p>


D.


parents“


家长

< p>


。根据上文可知,观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都


很高,那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢?故选


C






17


)考查动词。句意:佩吉站在她父亲的旁边,等待最后的分数结果。


A .


waited“






B.


looked“


寻找




C.


wished“


希望




D.


asked“




。结合语境,比赛结束后,佩吉应为


在等 待比赛的结果。故选


A






18


)考 查副词。句意:四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者,有的紧张地独自等待,有的则


有父母陪 伴。


A.


comfor


tably“


舒服地




B .


hurriedly“


匆忙地


”< /p>




C.


ha ppily“


快乐地




D.


anxiously“


焦虑地



。结合语境可知,独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的小选手等待结果时,一


定是紧张焦虑的。故选


D


< br>




19

)考查动词(短语)。句意:快


10


点时,结果公布了。< /p>


A. cried out“





B. let out“






C. announc ed“


宣布




D. declared“


申明




announce the result“


公布结果



。故选


C






20

< p>
)考查名词。句意:新的美国女子花样滑冰冠军是加利福尼亚的帕西德纳的佩吉

·


弗莱


明。根据


“These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than


2,000 miles away”


可知,佩吉来自加利福尼亚。故选


D< /p>





【点评】 本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇 故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分 析推理,从而选出正确答案。




8< /p>



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A,


B,


C


< p>
D


)中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。





My


neighbor's


eight-year-old


daughter


used


to


live


in


the


countryside,


her


native


place.


Recently her parents 1 her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would


use 2 words when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to 3 on the ground,


to the 4 of all people around. Her parents tried to 5 her by beating and kicking.


However, she became more 6 . Finally they became thoroughly 7 with her.



One day their next-door 8 , a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which


was very 9 . It immediately caught the girl's 10 and made them shine brightly.



The girl put on the dress and became quite a 11 person. She no longer acted rudely or


hit others. She 12 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 13 for


her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 14 , neat, and lovely.



The story set me 15 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 16 somewhere


in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 17 it or take no notice of it.


18 is a powerful force or weapon



that's something 19 by many of us. It can arouse


fine qualities that humans are 20 with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-


shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.



1. A. left



2. A. dirty



3. A. trap



4. A. surprise



5. A. advise



6. A. mature



7. A. tired



8. A. office



B. brought



C. met



B. new



B. weep



B. delight



B. violent



B. pleased



C. creative



C. roll



C. mercy



D. taught



D. attractive



D. jump



D. regret



D. educate



D. disappointed



D. apartment



D. fragile



D. imagination



D. unique



D. ever



D. suitable



D. gentle



D. puzzling



D. remember



D. Honesty



D. unrealized



D. lived



B. encourage



C. support



C. relaxed



C. changeable



D. considerate



B. stranger



C. neighbor



C. eyes



C. still



C. enough



C. thinking



C. advocate



C. unlearnt



C. grown



9. A. beautiful



B. modern



C. shabby



10. A. attention



B. ears



11. A. rude



12. A. even



13. A. bad



B. also



B. much



B. different



C. violent



14. A. voluntary



B. conscious



C. merciful



15. A. imagining



B. moving



16. A. ruined



17. A. forget



18. A. Love



19. A. cared



20. A. dealt



B. hidden



B. criticize



B. valued



B. born



C. disappeared



D. rediscovered



B. Violence



C. Beauty



【答案】


< p>


1



B


;(


2



A

< br>;(


3



C

;(


4



A


;(


5



D


;(


6



B


; (


7



D


;(


8



C


;(< /p>


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



D


;(


14



D


;(


15



C


;(


16



B


;(


17



A




18



C


;(


19



D


;(


20



B





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下,她的老家,现在父

< p>
母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼

< p>
貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器


——


这是我们 许多人没有意识到的,它可以激发人类


与生俱来的优良品质。





1


)考查 动词。


A. left“


离开




B. brought“


带来




C. met“


遇见< /p>




D. taught“




。最近她的


父母把她带 到城里和他们住在一起。故选


B






2


)考查 形容词。


A. di


rty“


脏的




B. new“


新的




C. creative“


有创造力的




D. attractive“



吸引力的

< br>”


。她粗野无知,一生气就说脏话。故选


A





< br>3


)考查动词。


A. trap“


围困,使陷入




B. weep“


哭泣,流泪




C. roll“


滚动




D. jump“





。有时她甚至在地上打滚,让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选


C< /p>






4


)考查名词。


A.


surprise“


惊奇




B.


delight“


高兴




C.


mercy“


仁慈,宽容




D .


regret“



悔,遗憾



。有时她甚至在地上打滚,让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选

< p>
A






5


)考查动词。


A.


advise“


建议



B.


encourage“


鼓 励




C.


support“


支持



< p>
D.


educate“





。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选


D




< br>(


6


)考查形容词。


A.


mature



成熟的

< p>



B.


violent



暴力的,猛烈的< /p>




C.


ch angeable“


可改


变的,易变的




D. considerate“


考虑周到的,体谅的



。然而,她变得更加暴力。故选


B






7


)考查形容词。


A.


tired“


疲倦的




B.


pleased“


高 兴的




C.


relaxed



放松的

< p>



D.


disapp ointed“


感到失望的



。最后他 们对她彻底失望了。故选


D






8




查名


词。



A.


office“


办公

< p>




B.

< p>
stranger“



生人




C.


neighbor“






D.


apartment“


公寓,房间



。有一天,他们的邻居,一位退休教师,送给小女孩一件雪白的裙< /p>


子,非常漂亮。故选


C






9

)考查形容词。


A.


beautiful“


美丽的




B.


modern“


现代的




C.


shabby“


破旧的




D.


fra gile“


易碎的



。有一天,他们的 邻居,一位退休教师,送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子,非常


漂亮。故选

A






10


)考


查名


词。


A.


attention“





,关


心< /p>




B.


ea rs“


耳朵




C.


eyes“






D.


imagina tion“


想象



。它立刻抓住了女孩 的眼睛,使它们闪闪发光。故选


C






11


)考 查形容词。


A.


rude“


粗鲁的< /p>




B.


di fferent“


不相同的




C.


violent“


暴力的




D.


unique“


独一无二的



。女孩穿上裙子,变成了 一个完全不同的人。故选


B






12


)考 查副词。


A. even“


甚至




B. also“




C. still“


仍然




D. ever“

永远,曾经



。她甚至


很少在地板 上打滚。故选


A






13


)考 查形容词。


A.


bad“


坏的




B.


much



大量的




C.


enough“


足够的




D.


suita ble“



适的


。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选


D






14


)考查形容词。



A.

voluntary“


自愿的




B.


conscious“


意识到的




C.


m erciful“


仁慈的,


宽容的


”< /p>



D. gentle“


温柔的



。从那时起,这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选

< br>D






15


)考查动词。


A.


imagining“


想象


< br>;


B.


moving“


移动< /p>




C.


thinking



想,认为




D.


puzz ling“


疑惑



。这个故事让我思考 了很多。故选


C






16


)< /p>







A.


ruined“





B.


hidden“



< p>



C.


disapp eared“




< br>;


D.


rediscovered“

< br>重新发现



。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故 选


B




< /p>



17


)考查动词。

A.


forget“


忘记




B.


criticize“

< p>
批评,评论




C. < /p>


advocate“


提倡,主张




D.


remember“


记得



。只有一些人没有意识到它,忘记它或没有注意 到它。故选


A






18


)考 查名词。


A. Love“





B. Violence“


暴力

< p>



C. Beauty“


美丽




D. Honesty“< /p>


诚实



。美


是一 种强大的力量或武器


——


这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选< /p>


C






19


)考查动词。


A.


cared“


照顾,关心




B.


valued“

< br>珍惜,估价




C.


unlearnt“


忘却



D.


unrealized“


未意识到



。美是一种强大的力量或武器


——


这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故


D






20


)考查动词。


A. dealt “


处理




B . born“


出生




C. grown“


生长,变成


< br>;


D. lived“


居住


”< /p>



它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质,但迄今为止却一直隐藏在 某个地方。故选


B





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




9



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A


< br>B



C




D


)中选 出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。



Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of


resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn't have much, but I was 1 .



There was only one thing I wasn't happy with: 2 . I wanted to go to high school and


university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 3 I didn't have the resources. Even


4 things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have


little


or


no










5








to


high


schools


and


universities.


Where


I


lived,


it


was


challenging


6 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 7 as many other


poor disadvantaged youth. 8 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe


Girls Centre, was 9 and I received a scholarship. Today, I am 10 record as being


the first student to be enrolled in this school.



In 2006, my school 11 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for


12








disadvantaged


girls


to


complete


their


education


and


gain










13








skills.


After


graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. 14 , its give-


back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind,


10 of us created a website called


aimed


at


networking


10,000


African










15








worldwide,


all


Sisters


commit


to


sending


information to their villages. This can be to 16 financial freedom, advance information


17 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.




Get Clued-Up


highlights the huge challenge in 19 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our


plan is that these girls will 20 what they learn to other girls through


voice



1. A. energetic



2. A. status



3. A. so



4. A. cheap



5. A. access



6. A. so



B. happy



B. college



B. and



B. basic



B. means



B. when



C. confident



C. but



C. important



C. chance



C. as



D. hopeful



D. since



D. simple



D. dream



D. unless



C. entertainment



D. education



7. A. occasion



8. A. Generally



9. A. put up



10. A. on



11. A. approved



13. A. social



14. A. In short



15. A. students



16. A. promote



17. A. attached



18. A. alternative



19. A. narrowing



20. A. encourage



B. situation



B. taken up



B. in



B. took



B. average



B. In all



B. girls



C. dilemma



C. made up



C. at



C. joined



C. typical



C. In addition



C. kids



D. position



D. Casually



D. set up



D. for



D. launched



D. professional



D. In brief



D. teenagers



D. present



D. devoted



D. changing



D. apply



B. Importantly



C. Luckily



12. A. psychologically



B. physically



C. educationally



D. financially



B. introduce



C. employ



B. compared



C. related



B. shortening



C. declining



B. spread



C. add



B. acceptable



C. appropriate



D. available



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D

< p>
;(


3



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



B


;(


8



C


;(


9



D


; (


10



A


; (


11



C


; (


12



D


; (


13



A


; (


14



C


; (


15



B


; (


16



A


; (


17



C




18



D< /p>


;(


19



A< /p>


;(


20



B< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识


后,又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育。





1


)考查形容词。

< br>A.


energetic“


精力充沛的





B.


happy“


高兴的





C.


confident“

< p>
自信






D.


hopeful


有希望的



。我知道我没有多少 钱,但是我很高兴。根据


“There


was


only


one thing I wasn't happy with”


可知,作者一般是很高兴,只有一件事情不高兴。故选


B






2


)考查名词。


A. < /p>


status“


地位


< br>;



B.


college“< /p>


大学





C.


entertainment“


娱乐





D.


education“


教育



。根据


“I wanted to go to high school and university. ”


我想上高中和大 学。可


知,这里指教育方面。故选


D






3


)考查连词。


A.


so“


因此



,表示前后是因果关系;



B.


and“




,表示前后是并列关


系;



C. but“


但是



,表示前后是转折关系;



D. since“


自从



。我有动力、意志和成绩,但我


没有资源。根据上文叙述的作者有什么,下文的叙述是否定的,所以前后是转折关系。故



C






4


)考查 形容词。


A.


cheap“


便宜的< /p>




B.


ba sic“


基本的



< br>


C.


important“


重要的





D.


simple“


简单的



。甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。根据

< p>
“things


like food,


water and shelter”


可知,这些是人活着最 基本的条件。故选


B






5


)考查 名词。


A.


access“


接近,使 用





B.


means“


方法


< br>;


C.


chance“


机会< /p>





D.


dream“


梦想



。贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学。


have


access


to


st h


固定短


语,



可以利用,使用



,故选


A






6


)考查连词。


A. so“


因此





B. when“



……


时候





C. as“


因为


< br>;



D. unless“


除非



。在我


住的地方,除非有人帮忙,否 则很有挑战性。根据上文


“Even


___4___ things like food, water


and


shelter


weren't


readily


available.


甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。


故选


D






7


)考查名词。


A.


occasion“


场合





B.


sit uation“


情况





C.


dilemma“


困境





D.


position“


位置



。当我离开小学的时候,我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样。根据上 文


“Even


___4___


things


like


food, water


and


shelter weren't readily


available.


Young


people


in


poverty


have


little


or


no


___5___


to


high


schools


and


universities.”


可知,作者也并不能解决温饱问


题。故选


B






8


)考查 副词。


A.


Generally“


通 常





B.


Importantly“


重要 地





C.


Luckily“


幸运地


< p>



D.


Cas ually“


随便地



。幸运的是,在 那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,


Starehe


女生中心 成


立了,我获得了奖学金。根据


a


charitable


high


school


for


girls



I


received


a


schola rship



知,这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情。故选< /p>


C






9


)考查动词短语。


A.


put


up“


举起





B.


taken


up“


从事





C.


made


up“


编造





D.


set


up“


建立

< br>”


。幸运的是,在那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,


Starehe


女生中心成立了,


我获得了奖学金。故选


D




< p>


10


)考查介词。


A. o


n“



.......






B. in“



.....

< p>
之内





C. at“



,某个时间点;



D. for“





。今天,我正式成为这所学校的 第一个学生。


on record


固定短语,

< br>“


记录在案的



。故选


A






11


)考查动词。


A. approved“


认可





B. took“






C. joined“


加入





D. launched“


开始




2006


年,我的学校加入了

< p>


全球回馈圈



,这是一个非 盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学


业,获得社交技能。根据


“ a


not


-for-profit


organizatio


n”


这是体格组织,所以加入某个组织 用


动词


join


,故选


C





12


)考查副词。


A. psy chologically“


心理上地




B. physically“


身体地




C. education ally“



育上地





D. financially“


财政地



。我的学校加入了


< /p>


全球回馈圈



,这是一个非盈利组织,旨< /p>


在帮助贫困女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。故选


D





13


)考查形容词。


A.


soc ial“


社会的



< br>


B.


average“


平均 的





C.


typical“


典型的


< p>



D.


pro fession


al“


专业的



。我的学校加入了



全球回馈圈



,这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困


女孩完成学业, 获得社交技能。根据


“its


give


-back


attitude


had


taught


us


to


not


only


care


about ourselves but other people.”

< p>
可知,赢得了社交技能,也知道关心其他的人。故选


A





14


)考查介词短语。


A.


In < /p>


short“


总之




B.


In


all“


总共



< p>


C.


In


addi tion“


此外



< br>


D.


In


brie f“


简言之



。此外,它的回馈态度教 会我们不仅要关心自己,还要关心他人。故选


C






15


)考查名词。


A.


students“


学生





B.


girls“


女孩





C.


kids“


孩子





D.


teenagers“


青少




。通过这个 教育网站,旨在把全世界


1


万名非洲女孩联系起来,所有姐妹都 承诺向她们


的村庄发送信息。根据


“With


this


in


mind,


10


of


us


created


a


website


called‘Hey


Sister,


Get


Clued-


Up’”


可知,她们是女孩。故选


B






16

< br>)考查动词。


A.


promote“

< br>促进





B.


introduce“


介绍





C.


employ“


雇佣




D.


present “


提出



。这可以促进财务自由,促进 与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关社交网络


行为的知识。根据


“advance information ”


可知,都是正面的信息,起促进的作用 。故选


A






17


)考查动词。

< br>A.


attached



附上




B.


compared“


比较


< p>



C.


relate d“


有关





D.


devoted“


致力于



。这可以促进财务自由,促进与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关社 交网


络行为的知识。故选


C






18

< p>








A.


alternative“









B.


acceptable“









C.


ap propriate“


合适的





D.


available“


可获得的





Sister,


Get


Clued-U p


只对那些能上网


的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑 战。


be


available


to


sb.


固定短语,


< br>被某人使




。故选

< p>
D






19


)考查动词。


A. < /p>


narrowing“


缩小


< p>



B.


sho rtening



缩短





C.


decl ining“


下降





D.


changing“


改变





Si ster,


Get


Clued-Up


只对那些能上网的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富


差距的巨大挑战。根据


“the divide between the haves and have

< br>-


nots.”


可知,对于那些没有网

< br>络的不能使用,她们感觉需要解决这个问题。故选


A


。< /p>





20


)考查动词。


A. encourage“


鼓励





B. spread“


传播





C. add“


增 加





D. apply“


申请




但我们的计划是,这些女孩将通过



她们的声音的力量< /p>



把她们学到的东西传播给其他女


孩。根据


“through ‘the power of their voice’.”


可知,通过网络去传播知识。故选


B





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形 容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确 答案。




10



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的


A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选


项 。




Worth the pain in the end




I


used


to


hate


running.


It


seemed


too


hard


and


pushing


outside


my


comfort


zone


was


not


something I was raised to do.



In fact, I wouldn't have become a 1 if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a


serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop


talking about


how much he missed it.





So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (


跑道


). Just a


few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five- kilometer race. I 3 about doing it. It


was too soon.



But on 4 day, there I was.



The gun went 5 . Thousands of runners pushed forward.



The first kilometer was 6 .




group of runners 7 past me.




on something other than my 9 .




听得见地


).



He tried a different way to 11 me.


feel.



After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 12 . All I could think of was that I was


dying and that my husband was torturing (


折磨


) me.



Miserable doesn't even begin to describe 13 I felt. And there was so much 14 .




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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