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完形填空练习题带答案

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2021-02-28 21:14
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2021年2月28日发(作者:金杰)


完形填空练习题带答案




一、高中英语完形填空



1



完形填空



It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might


be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is


one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city.



More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4


to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5


about 700 regular patients.



O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was


7








to


be


a


one-year


position


as


the


founding


physician


of


a


new


health-care


program


for


Boston's


homeless.


That


turned


into


a


33-year









8








at


the


Boston


Health


Care


for


the


Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything,


from stitches (


缝补


)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street,


he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(


休息治疗区


), a place for patients 10


are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.





go fast, be efficient



was 13 when you take care


of homeless people.


them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee


before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(


参与


), they'll come to you


any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he


had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said,




Some


things


are


far


more


valuable


than


money.


Just


ask


Dr.


Jim


O'Connell


who


19 everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.



1. A. prefers



3. A. rich



4. A. time



5. A. invite



6. A. early



8. A. career



9. A. confuses



10. A. which



11. A. but



B. means



C. says



D. explains



2. A. comfortable



B. imaginative



C. cooperative



D. difficult



B. homeless



C. intelligent



D. disabled



B. system



B. count



B. later



B. task



B. doubts



B. whose



B. and



C. life



C. guess



C. ago



C. choice



C. concerns



C. who



C. so



D. money



D. treat



D. after



D. accepted



D. hobby



D. dreams



D. when



D. for



D. big



D. paid



D. once



7. A. appointed



B. fascinated



C. followed



12. A. Somebody



B. Everything



C. Somewhere



D. Nobody



13. A. possible



B. impossible



C. small



14. A. took



15. A. still



B. spent



B. just



C. cost



C. even



16. A. promoting



B. refusing



17. A. carried out



B. come up



18. A. always



19. A. puts



20. A. mental



B. seldom



B. sets



B. material



C. trusting



C. often



C. believes



C. physical



D. seeing



D. never



D. gets



D. positive



C. turned out



D. taken up


< /p>


【答案】



1



B


;(


2


)< /p>


A


;(


3



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6


< p>
C


;(


7



A


;(


8



A


;(


9


< br>C


;(


10


< br>C


;(


11


< br>A


;(


12


< br>B


;(


13


< br>B


;(


14


< br>A


;(


15


< br>D


;(


16


< br>C


;(


17


< br>C




18


D


;(


19


D


;(


20


B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,


Jim


O'Connell


医生 本来可以成为肿瘤科医生,但是


他放弃了这一高收入的职业,多年如一日地为城市中无家 可归的人出诊。




1


)考查动词。


s“


宁愿,更喜欢





意味着








ns“





。这是波士顿一个星期五早上,这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡 视。故选


B





2


)考查形容词。句意:在检查室里,他可能更舒服,但是 他的病人不在那里。


A.


comfortable “


舒服的




B. imaginative “


富于想象力的


< br>;



C. cooperative “


合作的




D. difficult



困难的



。故选


A





3


)考查形容词。


A.


rich



富有的




B.


homeless



无家可归的




C.


int elligen


t“


智能的




D.


disabled

< br>“


残疾的



。下文提到超过


55


万美国人是无家可归者,而且很多人有健康问题。故

< p>


B





4


)考查名词。


A.


time



时间



B.


system“


体系




C.


life“


生命




D.


money“


金钱

< p>


。根据上


文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题 但是没有


...


去治疗。结合生活常识此处应该是没有


金钱去看病。故选


D





5


)考查动词。

A. invite“


邀请



;< /p>


B. count“



.....


算入,重要




C . guess “


猜测




D. treat “



待,治疗




they


代指吉姆奥康 奈尔的医疗团队,以及后面的


patients


,故句子应该翻 译为


他们治疗了大约


700


名常规病人 。故选


D





6


)考查副词。


A. early “


早的




B . late“


迟的




C. ago“


以前



;< /p>


D. after“


之后



。根据句意吉


姆奥康奈尔在


33

年前就开始这样做。故选


C



< /p>



7


)考查动词。


A. appoint “


任命




B. fascinate“


入迷


”< /p>



C. follow“


跟随

< p>



D. accept“


接受




根据下文新的医疗保健项目 的创始医师,是一个职位,根据句意应该为被任命为新的医疗


保健项目的创始医师。故选


A





8


)考查名词。


A. career“


职业




B. t ask“


任务



C. choice“


选择



;< /p>


D. hobby“


爱好



。这个项


目后来成了他


33


年来一直从事的职业,故选


A





9


)考查动词。


es“


迷惑





怀疑




ns“


关心






梦想




根据下文



从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外 科手术



,可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。故选

< p>
C





10


)考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,


patien ts


作先行词,在从句中作主语,故答案选


关系代词

< p>
who.


故选


C





11


)考查连词 。


A.


but“


但是



,表转折;


B.


and“




,表并列;


C.


so“


所以



,表因果



D.


fo r“


因为



,表原因。上文提到



这些病人生病住在大街上。



以及下文



生病的程度不足以住

院。



两者之间是转折关系。故选


A





12


)考查代词。


A.


somebody “


某人




B .


everything“


每件事


”;


C.


somewhere“


在某处< /p>




D.


no body“


没有人



。根据下文


“go fast, be efficient”


为主人公被教的具 体的事情。故选


B





13


)考查形容词。


A.


possible“


可能的




B.


impossible“


不可能的




C.


small“


小的





D.


big“

< br>大的



。上文提到


< p>
做事情要快速,有效



和下文


照顾无家可归的病人时



相冲突 。故该


句应该翻译为:



当你照顾无家 可归的病人时,做事要更快更高效是不可能的。



故选


B





14


)考查动词短语。



常用 于句型:


“It takes sb...to do sth”




主语是人;常用


句型:

< p>
“sb spend...in doing/on sth”;C. cost


主语是物;常用句型:


sth cost sb sth;


主语


是人,常和介词


for


搭配。故选


A





15


)考查副词。句意:但是一 旦他们参与进来,他们就会随时来找你。


A. still “


仍然




B.


just “


仅仅,只是


< p>



C. even “


甚至




D. once“


一旦



。这是


once


引导的条件状语从句。故选


D





16








ing“



< p>




”;

< p>
ng“




< p>


ng“



< p>






。根据上文



他们随时都会 来找你



,结合选项,可知是因为他们信任你。故选

< p>
C





17


)考查动词短语。句意:当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生,他的生活最 后会是什


么样子。


d


out“


实施,贯彻




< /p>


up“


上来





out“


关掉,结果是


”;


up“


占用,开始从事


< p>
。故选


C



< p>


18


)考查副词。


A.


always



常常,总是




B.


seldo m“


很少




C.


often“


经常


< p>


D.


never“





。根据下文



有些事情要比金钱更有价值。



可 知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界,他绝不会


去考虑一旦变成高薪的的医生,生活会变成什么 样子这件事。故选


D





19


)考查动词。句意:吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人 那里得到了一切。










”; es“


相信





得到



。故选

D





20


)考查形容词。


A.


menta l“


精神的




B.


material“


物质的




C.


physical“


身体的,物理




;< /p>


D.


positive“


积极的



。根据上文



有些 事情要比金钱更有价值



可知,吉姆奥康奈尔医生


没有从病人哪里得到任何物质方面的东西。故选


B




【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代 词,连词,定语从句,固定


短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案 。




2


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的



A



B



C




D


四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




Valerie


was


very


worried


about


her


dad.


For


some


time


now


she


had


noticed


he


was


1 his hair. One day, she asked him,


Her father smiled and said,


asleep.



One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to 4 him.



This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as


long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a


hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 8 . She didn't want the hair thief to 9


her. When she arrived at her father's side, she carefully inspected her father's head in order to


catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her father's head


and she 11 it with the hammer.



Her father 12 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and


trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air.


him. But it looks like he 16 !


into 18 when she knew what had happened.




So


Valerie's


father


had


to


explain


that


the


hair


thief


didn't


exist,


and


that


losing


hair


is


something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy,


but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping


hat.



1. A. checking



B. losing



2. A. When



3. A. neck



4. A. catch



5. A. excited



6. A. awake



7. A. glad



8. A. sadly



B. Where



B. face



B. throw



B. asleep



B. sorry



C. touching



D. protecting



C. Why



C. ears



C. hold



C. afraid



C. upset



C. hear



C. hit



D. What



D. head



D. keep



D. alone



D. sure



D. quietly



D. catch



D. covered



B. determined



C. expected



D. allowed



B. nervously



C. loudly



9. A. disappoint



B. know



10. A. appeared



B. left



11. A. caught



B. felt



12. A. came out



B. let out



13. A. radio



14. A. shock



15. A. still



16. A. stayed



18. A. shouts



19. A. knew



B. delight



B. hardly



B. escaped



B. tears



B. thought



C. returned



D. followed



C. sent out



D. set out



C. care



C. nearly



C. failed



D. hope



D. never



D. moved



B. television



C. computer



D. light



17. A. woke up



B. showed up



C. looked out



D. turned around



C. laughter



D. cheers



C. wondered



D. worried



C. Otherwise



D. Besides



20. A. Though



B. Instead



【答案】



1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3


)< /p>


D


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7


< p>
D


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



C


;(


16



B


;(


17



A




18

< br>)


C


;(


19

< br>)


D


;(


20

< br>)


B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,父亲的头发少了,女儿问为什么,他告诉女儿说头


发让贼偷走了,于是女儿晚上进入父 亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼,闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了


真相。


< /p>



1


)考查动词。


A.


checking



核对< /p>





B.


losing



失去





C.


touchin


g



接触





D.


protecting“


保护< /p>



。根据上文的


“worried


about“


和下文


“Daddy,


every


day


you


have


less


hair.



知,他发现父亲在掉头发。故选


B





2

< p>
)考查疑问词。句意:父亲每天都有掉的头发,所以问那是为什么。故选


C






3


)考查名词。


A. neck “


脖子





B. face “






C. ears“


耳朵





D. head“




。父亲微笑


着说,



那是头发 贼,在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。



故选


D





4


)考查动词。


A. ca


tch “


抓住





B. throw“


投,扔





C. hold“

< br>拥有





D. keep“


保持




他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来,我没办法抓住他。故选


A




< br>5


)考查动词。


A.


excited



使兴奋

< p>




B.


determined



决定





C. < /p>


expected“


期盼





D.


allo wed“


允许



。这使


Valerie,


很担忧,但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选

B





6


)考查形容词。


A. awake“


醒着





B. asleep “


睡着的




C. afra


id “


害怕





D. alone“



独的

< p>


。根据上文可知,为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼,晚上她尽量醒着。故选


A





7




考查形容词。


A. glad “


高兴的





B. sorry “


难过的





C. upset “


心烦的





D. sure“



信的



。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选< /p>


D





8


)考查副词。


A. sadly“


伤心地




B. nervously



紧张不安地

< br>”




C. loudly “


大声地




D.


quietly“


安静地



。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选

D





9


)考查动词。


A. disappoint “


使失望





B. know“


知道





C. hear “


听见





D. catch“





。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选


C





10

< br>)考查动词。


A.


appeared“


出现





B.


left“


离开





C.


returned



归还





D.


followed“


跟随



。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼,当她到了父亲那一边时,她细心地检 查她父


亲的头。可知选


A


< p>



11


)考查动词。< /p>


A. caught “


抓住





B. felt “


感觉





C. hit“


击打





D. covered“

< br>覆盖




不久她看到她父亲头上 有阴影,她用锤子击打。故选


C



< /p>



12


)考查动词短语。


A.


came


out



出现,出版





B.


let


out



放出,泄露





C.


sent


out“


发送,派遣



;< /p>



D.


set


out“


出发,开始



。她父 亲发出大声的哭喊,立刻下了床。故选


B




13


)考查名词。

< p>
A.


radio“


收音机





B.


television“


电视





C.


computer



电脑



;< /p>



D.


light“




。父亲下床后,当然是要开灯。故选

< p>
D





14


)考查名词。


A. shock “


使震惊





B. delight“


使



高兴





C. care “


关心





D. hope“





。父亲震惊地颤抖着,他看见


Valerie


在空中挥动着锤子。故选


A





15


)考查副词。


A. still



仍然





B. hardly“


几乎不





C. nearly“


几乎





D. never“


从来


没有



。父亲,我几乎抓 住它了。故选


C



< br>(


16


)考查动词。


A. st ayed“


停留



< br>


B. escaped“


逃脱





C. failed “


失败





D. moved“





。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选


B





17


)考查动词短语。


A.


woke

< br>up“


醒来





B.


showed


up“


露面




C.


looked


out








D. turned around“


转过身

< br>”


。这时候,母亲醒来。故选


A





18


) 考查名词。


A.


shouts“


喊声





B.


tears“


眼泪





C.


laughter




笑声





D.


cheers“





。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。


burst into laughter


固定短语,



放声大笑



,故选


C




19


)考查动词。


A.


knew “


知道





B.


thought


< p>
认为





C.


wondered



想知道





D.


worried“


担忧



。父亲不得不向


Valerie


解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲,但不再等头发


贼了。故选


D




< br>20


)考查副词。


A.


Tho ugh“


尽管




B.


Instead“


反而





C.


Otherwise“


否则





D.


Besides“


另外



。相反,她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选


B




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下 面短文,撑握其大意,然后从


36



5 5


各题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C



D



中,选出最佳选项。





After


the


birth


of


my


second


child,


I


got


a


job


at


a


restaurant.


Having


worked


with


an


experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went


3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from


the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (


托盘


)




Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I


remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from


the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (


手柄


)



which made it 10 to move


around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.




Then, an old man came to me and said, “


Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you


work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to


14 now, and my wife needs her 15


back.”



At first his 16


did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set


my


trays


on


his


wife's


orthopedic


walker


(


助步器


).


I


stood


frozen


as


ice,


but


my


face


was


17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .



Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned


to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.



1. A. manager



B. assistant



C. cook



2. A. promised



B. invited



3. A. well



4. A. left



6. A. kitchen



8. A. angry



9. A. fixed



B. quickly



B. given



B. street



B. calm



B. trained



C. safely



D. waitress



D. wrong



C. allowed



D. advised



C. brought



D. shown



C. restaurant



D. table



D. saving



D. happy



D. waited



D. easier



D. pretend



C. sad



C. loaded



C. quieter



C. regret



5. A. Therefore



B. However



C. Otherwise



D. Finally



7. A. minding



B. changing



C. taking



10. A. slower



B. lighter



11. A. believe



B. agree



12. A. letting



B. making



13. A. useful



14. A. rest



15. A. bag



B. familiar



B. order



B. walker



C. watching



D. having



C. unusual



D. interesting



C. eat



C. tray



D. leave



D. coat



16. A. idea



17. A. cold



18. A. lie



B. praise



B. hide



C. message



D. need



D. on fire



D. stay



D. practical



C. defend



C. honest



B. full of joy



C. pale



19. A. repeated



B. discovered



C. corrected



D. described



20. A. careful



B. patient



【答案】



1



D


;(

< p>
2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(

< br>5



B


;(

6



C


;(


7



A


;(


8



D


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


;(


11



A


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



D




18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



A





【解析】


【分 析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店


做服务员时, 有一天饭店客人很多,作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个


托盘架,这个 托盘架给了她很大帮助,让她做起事来得心应手,她甚至感到自己天生就是


做这工作的人 。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。



(< /p>


1








A

< p>


manager“








B



assistant

< p>








C



cook









D



waitress



服务员



。上文说在饭店 找到一份工作,下文出现了


“carry


the


heavy


trays


(


托盘


)”


,由此可知





是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要 有经验的服务员带着一起


干。所以选


D





2


)< /p>







A



promis ed









B



invite“


< br>请






C



a l


lowed“



< br>”




< br>D



advised“


建议



。上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许< /p>


自己独自为顾客服务了。所以选


C





3


)考查副词 。


A



well



好地,顺利地





B



quickly



迅速地





C



safely



安全地




D



wrong“

< br>错误地



根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况,所 以推测第一周应该




切都很顺利。< /p>



,故选


A


。< /p>




4


)考查动 词。



A



left


离开





B



given“







C



brought



带来






D



shown“





。根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用

< p>
give


,故选


B





5


)考查副词 。


A



Therefore“


因此






B



However



然而



< br>



C



Otherwise



否则






D



Finally“


最后


< br>。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下文


“I still felt a little hard”


可知尽


管我给了这样一个机会,但仍 感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故用


however


,选< /p>


B





6




< p>




A



kitchen“








B



street

< br>“








C



restaurant“








D



table“


桌 子



。作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了 顾客,



所以选


C





7


)考查动词。

A



minding“


介意,留意






B



changing



改变






C


< br>taking“








D



saving“


挽救



。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作

者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用



留意,当心



每一步。



故选


A



< /p>



8







< p>


A



angry










B



calm









C



s


ad










D



happy“


快 乐的



。根据上文可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时 应该感


到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,所以选


D





9








A



fixed“




”< /p>





B< /p>



trained“


< br>练






C



loaded

< br>“






D



waited“


等候



。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经 过学习培训,所以选


B



< p>


10







< br>。


A



slower








B



lighter







C



quieter“




< p>




< p>
D



easier“


更容 易



。根据上一句话中的


handle s


可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应


该是很容易转动,故选


D





11


)考查动词。


A



believe“


相信






B



agree



同意





C



regret



遗憾





D



pretend“


假装



。根据


“I was pleased with everything”


可知作者有这个托盘架的 帮助,做起


事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选


A





12


)考查动词。


A



letting“







B



making“


制作,使,让






C



watc


hing

< p>







D


< br>having“


吃,喝,让




make/let/have


sb.


do


sth.


固定短语

< p>


让某人做某事



;而< /p>


watch sb. do sth.


固定短语

< br>“


看着某人做某事



,从语境判 断选


C





13


)考查形容词。


A



useful



有用的





B< /p>



familiar“


熟悉的

< p>





C



unusual



不寻常






D


< br>interesting“”


有趣的


< br>。根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻


松,所以这个托盘架对 于作者是有用的。选


A



< p>


14


)考查动词。


A< /p>



res


t“


休 息




B



order



命令




C



eat





D



leave “


离开




从情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了。故选


D





15


)考查名词。


A



bag “





B



walker



助步器




C



tray “


托盘



D



coat“


大衣




根据下文


“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker”

< p>
可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老


人的助步器,所以选


B





1 6


)考查名词。


A


< br>idea



主意


< p>




B



praise

< br>“


赞赏





C



message



信息





D



need“


需要



。根据下文


“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got it.


中的


then”


可以判断作


者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了。故正确答案选


C





17


)考查名词(短语)。


A



cold



冷的





B



full


of


joy



充满快乐





C



pale



苍白





D



on fire “


着火



。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时 候脸会发红,像着了火一样,


而且前面的


but


也提示此处和


“ I


stood frozen as ice,


构成前后的对比,故选


D





18


)考查动词。


A



lie“

< p>
说谎




B



hide “


隐藏




C



defend “


防御




D



stay“


停留

< br>”



从该句前部分


“I


wanted


to


get


into


a


hole”

< p>
可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来,故选


B





19


) 考查动词。


A



repeated



重复



;< /p>



B



discovered



发现



< p>



C



corrected“


改正



D



described



描述



。 通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事


情,所以选

< p>
D





20


)考查形容词。


A



careful


“.


仔细的





B



patient“


有耐心的






C



honest

< br>“


诚实




D



practical“< /p>


实际的



。从作者所描述的内容可知,她 的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造


成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自 己太自信。故选


A




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



< br>4



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个 选项(


A



B



C



D


)中 ,选出可


以填入空白处的最佳选项。





The Pecan Thief



When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me


into the 1 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.



Pecan picking was really 2 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn't about to


3 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 4 . A large brown squirrel was a few


feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 5 in a large hole in the


trunk. A moment later the squirrel 6 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up


another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.



Not so 7 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was


8 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 9 Handful by


handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 10 of


myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 11 , I ran back and shouted,


at all the pecans!


told him how I'd 12 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.



Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then


he did something that 13 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently


14 my shoulders.




of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will 16 the cold winter?






work.



Suddenly I felt a bit 18 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't 19 my mind.


There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts


into the hole.



I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling



the 20 of


knowing I had done just the right thing.



1. A. rooms



2. A. hard



3. A. let



4. A. sweater



5. A. joined



6. A. jumped



7. A. strange



B. woods



B. dirty



B. settle



B. basket



B. lived



B. held



B. secret



C. holes



C. light



C. have



C. eye



C. stood



C. anxious



D. roads



D. easy



D. keep



D. hand



D. found



D. patient



C. discovered



D. disappeared



8. A. covered



9. A. turn



10. A. afraid



12. A. driven



14. A. off



15. A. supply



16. A. escape



17. A. place



18. A. guilty



19. A. open



B. filled



B. choice



B. ashamed



B. followed



B. beside



B. cost



B. spend



B. notice



B. leave



C. rebuilt



C. chance



C. careful



C. Besides



C. protected



C. surprised



C. over



C. support



C. survive



D. decorated



D. achievement



D. proud



D. Therefore



D. caught



D. delighted



D. around



D. preparation



D. fled



11. A. Otherwise



B. However



13. A. annoyed



B. satisfied



C. advantage



D. charge



C. cross



D. occupy



B. unconfident



C. embarrassed



D. nervous



20. A. inspiration



B. expectation



C. impression



D. satisfaction



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



A


;(


4



C

< p>
;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7



B

< br>;(


8



B

;(


9



C


;(


10



D


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



C




18



A


;(


19



B


;(


20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,爷爷让作者去树林里捡山核桃。结果作者把松鼠的


核桃拿了回来,在爷爷的教育下,作者又把所有的核桃都还了回去。




1


)考查名词。句意:爷爷送我到树林里去采摘山核桃。


A.


r ooms“


房间



< br>B.


woods“






C. holes“




D


. roads“




。根据语境可知 ,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中



“farm”


,可知我应该到树林里去,故选


B






2

< p>
)考查形容词。句意:山核桃采摘真得很辛苦。


A.

hard“


困难的



< p>
B.


dirty“


脏的




C.


light“


轻的




D.

< p>
easy“


容易的



。根 据下文我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项


挺困难的活,故选


A




< br>(


3




















A.


let“




使




B.


sett le“






C.


have“





D. keep“


保持< /p>



。根据下文可知,我不想让爷爷失望。


let sb. down


固定短语,



某人失望



,故选


A




< br>(


4


)考查名词。句意:就在此时,某个东西引起了我的 注意。


A.


sweater“


运动衣




B.


b asket“


篮子




C.


eye“





D.


hand“




。就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的

< p>
注意。


catch one's eye


固定短语 ,



引起某人的注意



,故选


C






5


)考查 动词。句意:那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最后消失在树干的大洞


中。


A. joined“


参加




B. lived“


生活




C. discovered“


发现




D. disappeared“


消失



。故选


D





(< /p>


6


)考查动词。句意:不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来。


A.


jumped“




B.


held“

< p>





C. stood“


站立




D. found“


发现


< p>


jump out


固定短语,

< br>“


跳出



,故选


A





7


)考查形容词。句意:我认为那不再是秘密了。


A.


strange“


奇怪的




B.


secret“


秘密




;< /p>


C. anxious“


焦虑的




D. patient“


耐心的

< p>


。根据下文中的


“dashed over to the tree”


可知,


作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是 秘密了,故选


B






8


)考查 动词。句意:洞中到处都是山核桃。


A.


covered“< /p>


覆盖




B.


filled“


充满




C.


rebuilt“


重 建




D.


decorated“


装饰



。我发现 洞中到处都是山核桃,


be


filled

< br>with


固定短语,



充满着< /p>



,故选


B


。< /p>





9


)考查名词。句意:这是我的机会。


A.


t ime“


时间



B.


choice“


选择




C.


chance“

< br>机





D.


achievement“


成就



。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了,


故选


C






10


)考查形容词。句意:我很骄傲 。


A.


afraid“


害怕的




B.


asha med“


羞愧的



< br>C.


careful“


仔细的




D.


proud“


自豪的,骄傲的



。作者拿了这么多的山核桃,心里 非常高兴,


当然很骄傲。


be proud of


固定短语,



自豪,高兴



,故选


D






11


)考 查副词。句意:我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此我跑回去


……

< p>


A.


Otherwise“

< br>否则




B. However “


然而




C . Besides“


此外




D. Therefore“


因此



。此处表示我迫


不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起 来,前后句构成



因果关系



,故



D


< p>




12


)考查动词。句意:我告诉了爷爷,我是如何跟踪


(follow)


松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃


的。


A. driv en“


驾驶




B. followed“


跟随




C. protected“


保护


”< /p>



D. caught“


抓住

< p>


。故选


B


< p>




13


)考查形容词。句意:他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊。


A.


annoyed“


烦恼的




B.


satisfied“


满意的< /p>




C.


su rprised“


惊讶的




D.


delighted“


高兴的

< p>


。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了


我,但他接下来做的 事情让我很吃惊,故选


C






14


)考 查介词。句意:爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀。


A.


off“


离开




B. < /p>


beside“



……

< br>旁边




C.


over“


越过,在


……


之上




D.


a round“


围绕



。爷爷用胳膊挽着 我的肩膀,用介词


around



故选


D






15


)考查名词。句意:松鼠努力工作, 收集了过冬食物。


A.


supply“


供应




B.

cost“






C.


support“


支 持




D.


preparation“


准备



。< /p>


supply


of


food


固定短语,



食物储备



,故选


A






16


)考 查动词。句意:他所有的食物都被拿走了,难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能


活下去吗 ?


A. escape“


逃跑




B. spend“


度过

< br>”



C. survive“


存 活




D. flee“


逃跑



。故选


C

< p>





17


)考查名词。句意:好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。

A.


place“


地方




B.


notice“





C. advantage“


优势




D. charge“


负责




take advantage of


,固定 短语



利用



,故选


C






18


)考查形容词。句意:爷爷说了 这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感。


A.


guilty“


内疚





B. unconfident“


缺乏信心的




C. embarrassed“


尴尬的




D. nervous“< /p>


紧张的



。故选


A





(< /p>


19


)考查动词。句意:那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去。


A.


open“


打开




B.


leave“


离开




C. < /p>


cross“


跨越



D.


occupy“


占领,从 事



。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之


不去,


leave one's mind


固定短语,



离开


……


心头



,故选


B






20


)考查名词。句意:


……


知道我做了正确的事 情的满足感。


A.


inspirat


ion“


鼓舞



B.


expectation“


期待



C. impression“


印象




D. satisfact ion“


满意



。此处表示作者为自己 做了一


件正确的事情而感到很满足,故选


D




【点评】本题考点涉及动词 ,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求 考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。




5


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C

< p>


D


)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。




I got to know a homeless man, Leo. I 1 him two options that I could either give him a


2 and teach him how to write computer 3 , or give him $$100 in cash. He accepted my


4 offer, even though he didn't know what coding was. I am a 5 believer in the power of


6 . I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer. By the age of 12 I had


7


my own business designing websites and had earned $$30,000. Writing code is a 8


and much rewarding skill, so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it, and that could be a way


for him to turn things 9 .



I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java, the programming language. Leo


had used computers 10 at school but didn't have an email address and didn't know how to


do very basic things such as copy and paste(


粘贴


) text. 11 he has an incredible memory


and can 12 information almost word for word. Our goal is to 13 an app. Leo came


up with the idea: a car-sharing app that 14 the amount of CO


2


emissions(


排放


) you've


avoided; he is concerned about the 15 .



He is 16 dedicated(


专注的


) and works at it for three hours a day: no mean feat(


成就


),


because the information is incredibly dense and it's 17 to absorb a lot at one time.




I


always


thought


homeless


people


were








18







,


but


Leo


is


part


of


a very


supportive


community. When our project is over, I hope Leo will be offered a job 19 . I don't think


that's 20 . As well as being brilliant at coding (he'll have surpassed me in two years), I think


he could make a great teacher.



1. A. returned



2. A. textbook



3. A. usage



4. A. first



5. A. sick



6. A. experience



7. A. set up



8. A. difficult



9. A. down



10. A. at least



11. A. But



12. A. ignore



13. A. spell



14. A. monitors



15. A. cars



16. A. hopefully



17. A. hard



18. A. poor



19. A. somehow



B. offered



C. celebrated



D. sent



D. laptop



D. message



D. bad



D. amused



D. made up



D. around



D. for sure



D. So



D. judge



B. calculator



C. teacher



B. language



C. code



B. good



B. firm



B. activity



B. kept up



B. common



B. off



B. in return



B. While



B. recall



B. admit



B. masters



B. air



B. sadly



B. easy



C. second



C. poor



C. held up



C. away



C. a little



C. And



C. explain



C. education



D. recognition



C. valuable



D. simple



C. discover



D. start



C. contains



D. creates



C. computer



D. environment



C. truly



D. happily



D. pitiful



C. necessary



D. possible



B. separated



C. absent



B. somewhere



C. someway



D. sometimes



20. A. unconcerned



B. powerful



C. proud



D. unrealistic



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



A



18



B


;(

19



B


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,作者讲述了帮助无家可归的


Leo


学习电脑编程,帮


助其改变人生的故事。



< p>


1


)考查动词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择, 一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二


是给他


100

< p>
美元现金。


A. returned“


返回,归还




B. offered“


提供




C. cel ebrated“


庆祝



< p>
D.


sent“


发送



。根据下文


“He accepted my


___4___


offer”


可知是 提供,所以选


B






2


)考查 名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二


是给他


100


美元现金。


A. textbook “


教科书





B. calculator“


计算器




C. teacher“


老师




D.


lap top“


平板



。根据下文

< p>
“I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java”


可知是平


板电脑,故选


D






3


)考查名词。句意:我给他提供了两个选择,一 是给他一个平板,教他电脑编码,二


是给他


100


美元现金。


A.


usage“

用法




B.

< br>language“


语言



;< /p>


C.


code“


编码

< br>”



D.


message“< /p>





。根据下 文


“even though he didn't know what coding was.”


可知是教他编码,所以选


C






4


)考查形容词。句意:他接受了我提供的



第一种选择,尽管他不知道什么是编码。


A.


first“


第一





B.


good“


好的




C.


se


cond“


第二




D.


bad“


坏的



。根据下文


“even


though


he


didn't know what coding was.”


可知尽管他不懂编码,可还是选了第一 种,所以选


A






5


)考查 形容词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。


A. sick“


生 病的




B. firm“

< p>
坚定的




C.


poor“


穷的




D.


amused“


愉悦的



。根据下文


“I


was


sure


that


if


Leo


learned


how


to


do


it,


and


that could be a way for him to turn things ___9___

< p>
.”


可知我坚信教育能改变


Leo


,所以选


B






6


)考查 名词。句意:我是坚信教育的强大力量。


A.


experie nce“


经历,经验




B.


activity“


活动



C.


education“


教育




D.


recognition“


辨认,认可



。根据下文


“I


was


home


-


schooled


by


my


mother,


herself


a


software


engineer.


By


the


age


of


12


I


had


___7___


my


own


business


designing websites and had earned $$30,0 00.”


作者介绍自己的受教育经历,所以是在


谈教育,故选< /p>


C






7


)考查动词短语。句意:到


12


岁时,我已经建立了自己的公司设计网站,赚了


3


万美


元。


A. set up“


建立




B. kept up“


坚持




C. held up“


阻止



< p>
D. made up“


编造,弥补


< p>
。根据


语境搭配可知作者建立了自己的公司,故选


A





(< /p>


8


)考查形容词。句意:编程是一项有价值高回报的技能。


A.


difficult“


困难的




B.


commo n“


常见的




C.


valuable“


有价值的




D.


simple“

< p>
简洁的



。根据上文


“I


had


___7___


my


own business designing websites and had earned $$30,000.”


可知这项技能有价值,且回报高,

< br>故选


C






9


)考查 副词。句意:我确信



Leo


学会了编 程,一定会使他的情况有所改变。根据语境


可知作者认为学编程能改变

< br>Leo


的人生,


turn around


固定短语,



扭转局面



。故选


D






10


)考 查固定短语。句意:


Leo


在学校曾经用过一点电脑。


A


.


at


leas t“


至少




B.


in


return“


作为回 报




C.


a


little“


一点




D.


for


sure“


确定



。 根据


“but


didn't


have


an


email


address and didn't know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste(


粘贴


) text.”


可 知虽


然用过一点,却没有邮箱地址,不知道怎样复制粘贴,故选


C





(< /p>


11


)考查连词。句意:但是他有超强的记忆力,能一字不差地回 忆信息。


A. But“


但是




B.


While“



......


然而




C.


And“





D.


So“< /p>


因此



。根据上文,不知道复制粘贴,再 根据下文


能一字不差地回忆信息,所以是转折关系,故选


A






12


)考查动词。句意:但是他有超强的记忆力,能一字不差地回忆信息 。


A.


ignore







B. recall“


回忆




C. explain“


解释


”< /p>



D. judge“


判断



。根据


“he has an incredible memory”


可知他记忆力号,所以是能回忆信息,故选


B






13


)考查动词。句意:我们的目标是开启一 个


app



A.

spell“


拼写



< p>
B.


admit“


承认




C.


discover“


发现




D. st art“


开启



。根据下文

< p>
“Leo came up with the idea: a car


-sharing app that


___14___ the amount of CO


2


emissions(


排放


) you've avoided ”


可知是开启一个


app


,选


D






14


)考查动词。句意:


Leo


想出了一个主意,一个共享汽车


app

< br>可以监测


CO


2


排放量。


A.


monitors“


监测




B.


masters “


精通,掌握



C.


contains“


包含




D.


creates“

< p>
创造



。根据


“the


amount of CO


2


emissions(


排放


) you've avoided ”


可知是监测二氧化碳的排放量,故选


A






1 5


)考查名词。句意:他关心环境。


A. cars“


汽车




B. air “


空气




C . computer“


电脑




D.


environment“


环境



。根据上文监测二氧化碳的排放量可知他关心环境,所以选


D




< p>


16


)考查副词。句意:他是真地很专注。


A. hopefully“


充满希望地




B. sad


ly“


悲伤地




C.

< p>
truly“


真正地




D.


happily“


幸福地,快乐 地



。根据下文


dedicated< /p>


可知他是真地专注,故选


C


< p>




17


)考查形容词。句意:信息量太大了,不可能一次吸收太多。


A.


hard“


困难的




B.


easy“


容易的




C.


necessa ry“


必须的



D.


possible“


可能的



。根据语境可知信息量大,所以


一次记住太多信息很难,故选


A






18


)考查形容词。句意:我总是认为无 家可归的人是孤立的。


A.


poor“


贫穷的




B.

< br>separated“


分离的




C.


ab


sent“


缺席的




D.


pitiful“


遗憾的


。根据


“but


Leo


is


part


of


a


very


supportive community.”< /p>


可知我认为无家可归的人都是孤立的,故选


B





19


)考查副词。句意:当我们的工程完成的时候,我希望


Le o


能在某个地方找到工作。


A.


so mehow“




< br>样




B.

< br>somewhere“




何< /p>





C. < /p>


someway“



< br>种






D.


sometimes“


有时 候



根据语境可知作者希望


Leo


能在某地找到工作,故选


B






20


)考查形容词。句意:我不认为那是不切实际的。


A.


unconcerned“


不关心的




B.


powerful“


强有力 的




C.


proud“


自豪的




D.


unrealistic“


不切实际的



。根据下文


“As


well


as


being


brilliant


at


coding


(he'll


have


surpassed


me


in


two


years),


I


think


he


could


make


a


great


teacher.”


可知


Leo


很杰出,所以作者的认为他找到工作是切实可行的,选< /p>


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。



< /p>


6



阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给四 个选项(


A



B



C



D


) 中,选出可以境入空白处


的最佳选项。




My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be


able to walk 2



but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent


in 3 with the help of casts (


石膏


)and braces (


支架


).By the time he was eight, you wouldn't


know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.



The children in our 5 ran around as most children do during game play, and Joey would


6 and run and play, too. We never told him the 7 that he probably wouldn't be able to


run as well as other children.



In seventh grade he 8 his mind to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he


trained with the team. He made great 9 and ran more than any of the others



perhaps


he 10 that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come


naturally to him. The entire team ran. 11 , only the top seven runners had the 12 to


score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make it.



He 13 running four to five miles every day



even the day he had a high fever. After


school, I found him 14 by himself. I asked him how he felt.


15 down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and


kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a high fever, 16 .



Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 17 . Joey was number six on the


list. Joey had 18 . He was in seventh grade



the other six team members were all eighth


graders. We never told him he shouldn't 19 to make it. We never told him he couldn't do


it. With the strong 20 , you can achieve your dream.



1. A. suggested



B. insisted



3. A. curses



4. A. problem



6. A. pass



7. A. plan



8. A. put up



9. A. pains



C. informed



D. expressed



D. commonly



D. diets



D. fault



D. join



D. story



D. took up



D. efforts



D. refreshed



D. Moreover



D. way



D. broke down



D. walking



D. settled



D. yet



D. announced



D. failed



D. rest



2. A. ordinarily



B. normally



C. usually



B. operations



C. chats



B. gift



B. wander



B. truth



C. habit



C. enter



C. trick



5. A. community



B. society



C. organization



D. nation



B. cleaned up



C. made up



B. sufferings



C. hardships



C. reformed



C. figure



C. running



C. rolled



C. neither



C. succeeded



C. deserve



10. A. reviewed



B. realized



12. A. choice



B. chance



11. A. However



B. Therefore



C. Besides



13. A. gave up



B. insisted on



C. set up



14. A. jumping



B. writing



15. A. wiped



16. A. either



B. broke



B. thus



17. A. discussed



B. collected



C. published



18. A. appeared



B. started



19. A. challenge



B. expect



20. A. happiness



B. fortune



C. determination



D. friendship



【答案】


< /p>



1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3



B

< p>
;(


4



A


;(


5



A


;(


6



D

< br>;(


7



B

;(


8



C


;(


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



C


;(


16



A


;(


17



D




18



C


;(


19



B


;(


20



C





【 解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子天生残疾,经过手术后能正常行走但不< /p>


能象其他孩子那样跑,但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑< /p>


队,凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。





1


)考查 动词。句意:医生告诉我们,孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩


子一样跑。


A. suggest“


建议




B. insist“


坚持




C. inform“


告 知




D. express“


表达




that< /p>


从句


的内容是医生告诉作者家人们的话。故选

C






2


)考查副词。句意:医生告诉我们孩子经过治疗可以正常走 路但不能像其他正常孩子


一样跑。


A.


ordinarily“


普通地




B.


normally“


正常地




C.


usu ally“


通常



< br>D.


commonly“





。根据下文


“but would never run very well”


可知,儿子能


“< /p>


正常



走路但不能像其他正常孩


子一样跑。故选


B






3


)考查 名词。句意:他三岁之前一直在做手术。


A. curse“


诅 咒




B. operation“< /p>


手术




C.


chat“


聊天



D. diet“


节食



。根据



石膏和支架



可以判断,这是手术所需要的。故选


B






4


)考查名词。句意:到他八岁时,当他走路时你不会看出他有问题。

A.


problem“






B.


gif t“


礼物




C.


habit“


习惯


< p>


D.


fault“


过 错



。根据上文


“The


doctors


informed


us


that


with trea


tment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well.”


可知,儿子走路已经


没有问题,故选


A





(< /p>


5


)考查名词。句意:我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游 戏中跑来跑去。


A.


community“

< br>社区




B. society “


社会




C . organization“


组织




D. nation“


国家



。此处指的是生


活在一个社区的孩子们。故选


A






6


)考查动词。句意:乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步玩耍。


A.


pass“


通过



B.


wand


er“






C.


enter“


输入 ,进入




D.

join“


加入



。根据上文大多 数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知,


儿子也加入了他们的行列。故选


D





(< /p>


7


)考查名词。句意:我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实:他不会像 其他正常孩子一样


跑。


A.


plan “


计划




B .


truth“


事实,真相




C.


trick“


技巧




D.

story“


故事



。根据上文< /p>


“but


would never run very wel l”


可知,医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个事实。故选


B





(< /p>


8


)考查动词短语。句意:在七年级时,他决定去参加越野队。< /p>


A. put up“


搭起,



张贴




B.


clean


up“


清扫,清理




C.


make


up“


组成,编造




D.


take


up“


占据,拿起


< br>。


make


up


one's mind to do


固定短语,



决定做某事



,故选


C





9


)考查名词。句意:他比其他孩子更努力,跑得更多。


A .


pain“


痛苦




B.


suffering“






C . hardship“


艰辛




D. effort“


努力



。根据下文


“ran more than any of the oth ers”


可知,


儿子比别人跑得更多,更努力。


make great efforts


固定短语,



做出很大努力



。故选


D





10


)考查动词。句意:也许他意识到,许多其他人似乎 自然具备的能力对他而言并不是


自然具备的。


A. revie w“


复习




B. realize“


意识到



;< /p>


C. reform“


改革


< p>


D. refresh“


更新

< br>”


。儿子


训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自 己的残疾,即缺乏与生俱来的跑的能力。


故选


B





11


)考查副词。句意:然而,整个队伍只有七人能有机会为学校得分。

< p>
A.


however“






B.


therefore



因此




C.


besides“

< br>此外




D.


moreover“


此外



。 空格前后的两个句子是转


折关系。故选


A






1 2


)考查名词。句意:然而整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。


A .


choice“


选择


< p>


B.


chance“


机会




C.


figure“


数字,算术




D.


way“


方式



。不是每个人都有



机会



能加入越野


队,整个队伍只有七人能有机会得 分。故选


B






13


)考 查动词短语。句意:他坚持每天跑四到五英里。


A.


give


up“


放弃




B.


insist


on“





< p>
C. set up“


成立



D.


break down“


出故障



。根据下文


“even the day he had a high fever”



知,在高烧时他仍坚持跑。故选


B






14


)考 查动词。句意:放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑。


A.


jum p“


跳跃




B.


write“






C.


run“


跑步




D.


walk“


行走




find


sb


doing


固定短语,



发现某人正在做某事



。故选


C






15

< p>
)考查动词。句意:汗水在他的脸上滚落下来。


A.

wipe“





B.


break“


打破


”< /p>



C.


roll“

滚动




D. settle“< /p>


解决,定居



。儿子一直坚持跑步,汗水 滚落下来。故选


C






16


)考 查副词。句意:我们也从没告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里。



A.


either“(


用于否定


情况


)





B.


thus“


因此



C.


neither“


两者都 不




D.


yet“




。根据上文


“We


never


told


him


the truth that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as other children.”


可知,这两句话是


遥相呼应的,因为是否 定句,此处填入


either


合乎语意。故选

< br>A






17


)考查动词。句意:两周之后,名单公布。

< p>
A.


discuss“


讨论



B.


collect“


收集




C. < /p>


publish“


出版




D. announce“


宣布


。根据下文


“Joey was number six on the list.”


可知,名单公


布了,儿子排第六名 。故选


D






18


)考查动词。句意:

< p>
Joey


成功入选了。


A. appear“


出现




B. s tart“


开始



< br>C. succeed“






D. fail“


失败



。根据上文


“Joey was number six on the list.”


可知,儿子成功入选了。故选

C






19


)考查动词。句意:我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到 这一点。


A.


challenge“






B. expect“


期望




C. deserve“


应该得到




D. rest“


休息


”< /p>


。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子


他不能像其他正常孩子一样跑,也 没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里,可知我们在默默地


为儿子加油,因此我们不能说出这 样的话:他不应该期望做到这一点。故选


B


< br>




20

)考查名词。句意:具有坚强的决心,你可以实现自己的梦想。


A.


happiness“


幸福




B


.


fortune“


财富,运气




C.


determination“


决心




D.


friendship“


友谊



。通过儿子,说明了


人要有决心并不断地努力才能取得成功。故选


C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,副 词,,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事


类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基 础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推


理,从而选出正确答案。




7


< br>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A



B



C



D)


中选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项。




Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the city's teacher of


the year and is one of four finalists(


决赛选手


)in the national 1 . No teacher in D.C. has


ever won the national 2 since 2005.




school 4 students who are mostly black and from low-income families.


being able to share my students' amazing stores. ''



Harper studied law in college but became interested in 6 After she graduated in 2012,


she decided to teach for a public school 7 her father left the same school. Her father 8


dropped out of school, but teachers pulled him back in. Finally he 9 school and became a


business owner.





Like her father's 11 Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels


and she pushes them to reach those 12 . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident


8-years old who won't doubt their 13 .



Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to 14 the classroom. She wants to


develop her 15 skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her


16 goal



maybe in 20 years



is to 17 more students as the country's education


secretary(


部长


). 18



her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.




classroom



1. A. competition



2. A. debate



3. A. joking



4. A. chooses



5. A. moved



6. A. education



7. A. although



8. A. never



B. meeting



B. race



B. lying



B. raises



B. surprised



B. culture



B. because



B. often



C. game



C. honor



C. playing



C. refuses



C. law



C. if



C. once



D. activity



D. praise



D. promising



D. serves



D. history



D. after



D. seldom



D. missed



D. friends



D. heights



D. abilities



D. arrange



D. writing



D. protect



D. Besides



C. confused



D. excited



9. A. graduated from



B. dropped out of



C. started



11. A. customers



12. A. agreement



13. A. school



14. A. decorate



15. A. learning



16. A. modest



17. A. influence



18. A. Therefore



19. A. understand



20. A. developed



B. partners



B. degrees



B. friendship



B. leave



B. teaching



B. political



B. find



B. However



B. love



B. educated



C. teachers



C. border



C. dreams



C. change



C. reading



C. attract



C. Instead



10. A. taken care of



B. watched out for



C. given up on



D. looked down upon



C. long-term



D. practical



C. depend on



D. agree with



C. improved



D. involved



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



D


;(


13



D


;(


14



B


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



A



18



B


;(

19



B


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文,哈勃大学毕业后去父亲毕业的学校任教,因为突出


的工作被评为市优秀教师。 哈勃热爱教育,她认为每个孩子都有到更高阶段学习的可能,


同时她也希望可以通过自己 来影响更多的孩子。




< p>
1


)考查名词。句意:哈勃是华盛顿西南特区的一名三年级老师,她今年被 命名为市优


秀教师,是国家竞赛中四个决赛选手之一。


A. < /p>


competition“


竞赛




B.


meeting“

< br>会议




C.


game“


比赛




D. activity“


活动



。根据上文的


“finalist


(决赛选手)



。可知选


A


。< /p>





2


)考查名词。句意:自


2005


年以来,没有 教师赢得这个国家级荣誉。


A.


debate“



论,辩论



< p>
B. race“


比赛




C. honor“


荣誉




D. praise“


表扬

< br>”


。根据上文的


“the city's teacher


of the year”“


市优秀教师



可知这是一种荣誉称号,故选


C






3


)考查动词。句意:哈勃说:


< br>当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说



哇,你们在开玩笑吗?


'”


,哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。< /p>


A. joking“


开玩笑





B. lying“





C.


playing“


玩耍


”< /p>



D.


promising“


承诺



。根据上文的


“ When


I


got


the


call


I


was


so


surprised”


可知哈勃 很意外她会获得这个称号,故选


A






4


)考查 动词。句意:哈勃说:



当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说



哇,你们在开玩笑吗?


'”













或< /p>









< p>





A.


chooses“






B.


r aises“




< br>C. refuses“


拒绝




D. serves“


服务,接待



。此处是指哈勃的学校为黑人学生和低


收入家庭的孩子提供服务 ,故选


D






5


)考查动词。句意:但是能够分享 孩子们惊奇的故事我很高兴。


A.


moved“


感动




B.


surprised “


惊讶的




C. confused“


困惑的




D. excited“


高兴的



。根据下文


“bei ng able to share


my


students'


amazing


s


tores”


可知,此处是指哈勃因为可以分享孩子们的故 事感到高兴,故



D






6









:< /p>









< p>















A.


education“


教育




B.


culture“


文化




C.


law“


法律





D.


history“


历史



。根据上文的


“Harper,


a third-


grade teacher”

< p>
可知哈勃是一位教师,故选


A


< br>




7


)考查状语从句。句意:在


2012


年毕业之后,她决定去一 个公立学校教书,因为她的


父亲就是从这所学校毕业的。


A.


although“


尽管


< p>


B.


because“


因为




C.

if“


如果



< br>D.


after“



....


之后



。根据句意可知,前后句是因果 关系,故选


B






8


)考查 副词。句意:她的父亲曾经辍学,但是老师把他拉了回来。


A.


never“


从不




B.


often“


常常




C. once“


曾经




D. seldom“


极少



。根据下文的


“but teachers pulled him back in.”


可知老师把哈勃的父亲 拉回学校,故推测他曾经辍学,因此选


C





9


)考查动词(短语)。句意:最终他从这所学校毕业,并成为了一个商人。


A.


graduated


from“


从< /p>



毕业




B.


dropped


out


of“


放弃




C.


started“


开始




D.


missed“< /p>


想念,错




。 根据下文


“became


a


business


owner”


可知 ,此处是指哈勃的父亲回到学校后,就一直


在这里读到毕业,成为了一个商人。故选


A






10


)考查动词短语。句意:哈勃常说:



我不能想象,如果曾经有人放弃我的父亲。



A.


taken


care


of“


照顾




B.


watched


out < /p>


for“


当心




C.


given


up


on“


放弃




D.


looked


down

< p>
upon“


轻视



。根据 语境可知,此处是指哈勃认为如果有人放弃了他的父亲,他就不会成为


现在这个成功的商 人,故选


C






11


)考 查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的






< p>












A.


customers“






B.


par tners“




< br>;


C.


teachers“


老 师




D. friends“


朋友



。根据下文的


“Harper believes every child has the possibility


to learn at


high levels”


可知此处用



老师


”< /p>


符合语境,故选


C





12


)考查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的


















< br>A.


agreement“






B.


degrees“






C.


border“


边 界




D. heights“


高度



。根据上文的


“has the possibility to learn at high levels”

< p>
可知此


处用



高度



符合语境,故选


D






13


)考查名词。句意:她的目标是成立一个班级,班级里全是自信的


8


岁孩子,他们不


会怀疑自己的能力。


A.


school“


学校




B.


friendship“

< p>
友谊




C.


dreams“


梦想




D.


abilities“





。根据上文


“ confident 8


-


years old ”

< p>
可知,自信的学生不怀疑自己的能力。故选


D


。< /p>





14


)考查动词。句意:教书是辛苦的,但是哈勃没有打算离开教室。


A .


decorate“






B.


leave “


离开




C .


change“


改变


< p>


D.


arrange“


安排



根据语境可知,此处是指即使教书

很辛苦,但哈勃没有打算放弃,故选


B


< br>




15

)考查形容词。句意:她想提高自己的教学技能,继续从其他老师那里学习,不断提


高自己。


A.


learning“


学 习的




B.


teaching“


教学的




C.


reading“


阅读的

< p>



D.


writin g“


写作




。根据下文


“continue learning from other teachers and keep improving”


可知,哈勃向其他


老师学习,提高自己的教学能力。故此处用



教学技能



符合语境,故选


B






16


)考查形容词。句意:她的长期目标


——


或许


20


年之后


——


是作为国家教育部长来影


响更多的学生。


A.


modest“


谦虚的




B.


political“

< p>
政治的




C.


long-


term“


长期的




D.


practica l“


实际的



。根据下文的

< p>
“maybe in 20 years”


可知此处用


长期的



符合语境,故选


C




< p>


17


)考查动词。句意:她的长期目标


——


或许


20


年之后< /p>


——


是作为国家教育部长来影响


更多的学 生。


A.


influence


“< /p>


影响




B.


find“


找到,发现




C.


attract“


吸引




D.


protect“




< p>
。根据下文


“as


the


country's


education

< br>secretary”


可知,此处是指作者想作为教育部长用

自己的教学理念影响更多的学生,故选


A






18

< br>)考查副词。句意:然而,她现在的注意力放在她每天都在教的学生身上。


A.


Therefore“


因此




B.


However“

然而




C.

< br>Instead“


相反




D.


Besides“


此外



。此句和上文的


“Her


___16___


goal



maybe


in


20


years



is


to___17___


more


students


as


the


country's


education secretary(


部长


)”


构成转折意义,故选


B






19


)考查动词。句意:



我想让学生知道 我爱他们,希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。


他们越知道你的关心,就越有可能参与进来 。



哈勃说。


A. understa nd“


明白




B. love“




< p>
C.


depend


on“

依靠




D.


agree


with“


同意



。根据上文的


“her


focus


now


is


placed


on


the


students she teaches each day.”

< br>可知哈勃很关注她的学生,故选


B





20


)考查动词。句意:



我想让学生知道我爱他们,希望他们能 够积极参与到课堂中。












< br>越















A.


developed“

< p>





B.


educated“


教育




C. improved“


提高




D. involved“


参与



。根据上文的


“I wish them to take an


active part in the classroom”


可知此处用


< br>参与



符合语境,


be involved



take part in


是同义词


复现,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形 容词,副词,,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确 答案。




8



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。< /p>




It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a


long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (


治疗性的


) hiking. As I


reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I


could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the


office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .



It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape


to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I


wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing


for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had


11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on


American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.



So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next


career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was


selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving


farmers'


access


to


markets.


My










17








interest


led


to


working


for


a


nongovernmental


organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.



The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always


get nourishment (


营养


) from being 20 in the outdoors.



1. A. pressure



2. A. forest



3. A. calmed



4. A. meeting



5. A. reply



7. A. strange



8. A. continuing



9. A. tour



10. A. unless



11. A. run



12. A. combine



14. A. insist on



B. danger



B. park



B. change



B. return



C. shame



C. hospital



C. work



C. relaxation



D. embarrassment



D. mountain



D. time



D. recovery



D. constantly



D. interesting



D. supporting



D. major



D. since



D. flown



D. practise



D. learn from



B. wandered



C. developed



D. appeared



6. A. successfully



B. casually



C. anxiously



B. important



C. difficult



B. choosing



C. studying



B. book



B. if



B. cycled



C. career



C. though



C. driven



B. compare



C. replace



B. put down



C. figure out



13. A. competition



B. history



C. performance



D. trip



15. A. challenge



B. progress



C. adventure



D. sacrifice



16. A. experience



B. focus



17. A. deep



18. A. buy



19. A. reason



C. discussion



D. search



D. new



D. notice



D. key



B. particular



C. personal



B. borrow



C. publish



B. problem



C. result



20. A. active



B. alone



C. confident



D. brave



【答案】




1



A

< br>;(


2



D

;(


3



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


; (


6



A


;(


7



B


;(< /p>


8



C


;(


9



C


;(


10



D


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



D


;(


14



C


;(


15



A


;(


16



B


;(


17



D




18



C

< p>
;(


19



D

< p>
;(


20



A

< p>




【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成


功应对各种难题。




(< /p>


1








A.


pressure“





B.


danger“





< p>
C.


shame“






D.


e mbarrassment“


尴尬



。 根据下文


“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting”


可推


测,紧忙 的工作给作者带来了压力。故选


A






2


)考查 名词。


A. forest“


森林


”< /p>



B. park“


公园




C. hospital“


医院




D. mountain“


山脉



。根


据 下句中的


the top


可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。 故选


D






3








A.


calmed“






B.


wandered“






C.


developed“





D.


appeared“


出现



。根据下句中的


Re-energized

< br>可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。故选


A






4


)考查名词。


A. meeting“


会议




B. change“

改变




C. work“


工作




D. ti me“


时间



。下句

< br>中的


finished my work


提示了本题答案 。故选


C






5


)考查名词。

A. reply“


回答




B. return“


返回




C. relaxation“


放松




D. recovery“

恢复




根据下文中


“arrived back in the office”


可知,这里指 作者回办公室以后。故选


B






6


)考查 副词。


A.


successfully“

成功地




B.


casually“


随便地




C.


anxiously“


不安地




D.


c onstantly“


不断地



。根据 本空前的


“full


of


ener gy”


可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工


作。故选


A




< p>


7


)考查形容词。


A.


strange“


奇怪的


< p>


B.


important“

< br>重要的




C.


difficult“


困难的



D.


interesting“


有趣的



。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力 和能量供给,帮助


作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选


B






8








A.


continuing“


< br>续




B.

< br>choosing“






C.


studying“





< br>D.


supporting“


支持


。根据下文


“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”


是在解释说明作者的

< p>
博士研究方向,故选


C






9


)考查 名词。


A.


tour“


旅游




B.


book“


书籍




C.


career“


事业,职业




D.


major“


主修




根据下文

“worked


out


my


next


career


step”


可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事


什么职业。故选


C






10


)考查连词。


A.


unless“


除非




B.


if“


如果




C.


t hough“


尽管




D.


since“


自从,既然




作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文 章以后滋生的,故选


D






11


)考 查动词。


A. run“





B. cycled“


循环

< br>”



C. driven“


驾驶




D. flown“


飞行



。下句中的


cycl ing


提示了本题答案。故选


B






12


)考查动词。


A.


combine“


结合




B.


compare“


比较


< br>;


C


.


replace“


替代




D. < /p>


practise“





。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业 相关的研


究结合起来,故


combine(

结合,联合


)


符合此处语境。故选


A





(< /p>


13


)考查名词。


A.


competition“


竞争



B.


history“


历史< /p>




C.


pe rformance“


表现




D.


trip“


旅行



。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。故选


D

< p>





14


)考查动词短语。


A.


insist


on“


坚持

< p>



B.


put


down“


记下




C.


figure


out“


想清楚




D.


learn from“



……


学习



。根据上文中的


“worked out my next career step”


可知,作者在 旅行中


想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选


C





15


)考查名词。


A.


challe nge“


挑战,难题




B.


progress“


进步



C.


adventure“


冒险




D.


sacrifice“


牺牲



。根据本段中的



improving


farmers'


access


to


markets


可推测,农民 最大的难


题是卖农产品。故选


A






16


)考查名词。


A.


experi

< p>
ence“


经历




B.


focus“


集中,关注点




C.


discu ssion“


讨论




D.


search“


搜索



。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自

< p>
己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。故选


B






17


)考查形容词。


A.


deep“


深的




B.

< p>
particular“


特别


< br>;


C.


personal“


私 人的




D.


new“




。上句中


improving farmers' access to mark ets


是作者的新兴趣。故选


D






18


)考查动词。


A.


buy“


购买




B.


borrow“





C.


publish“


出版




D.


notice“


注意到



。根


据上文中的


“research


for


a


book


on


American


agriculture”


可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出


版了图书。故选


C< /p>






19


)考查名词。


A.

reason“


理由




B.


problem“


问题

< br>”



C.


result“


结果




D. < /p>


key“


关键



。作


者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选


D





20


)考查形容词。


A.


active“


活跃的


< br>;


B.


alone“


独自的< /p>




C.


co nfident“


自信的




D.


brave“


勇敢的


。根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供


给。故选


A





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固 定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




9



阅 读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C


< br>D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。





From


the


age


of


five,


I


was


constantly


surrounded


by


fear.


It


started


when


I


was


sent


to


boarding school. I used to 1 the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the


nuns' (


修女


) door to ask for 2 . Instead, they made me do the walk of 3 , carrying


a packet of wet sheets through all the 4 as they announced, 'Make way for the bed -


wetter,' and 5 the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened 6 .




I


grew


into


a


problem










7








and


spent


much


time


in


bars


drinking


to


forget


the


hopelessness and 8 . That's where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a


9 man. It was only when he 10 me into a state of unconsciousness that things


changed. I knew I couldn't go back - if I did, I would 11 . So I decided to remove the layers


of pain and cruelty and 12 them with happiness and success. I started to read books


about how to think highly of yourself. I got into 13 and won competitions, I realised, 'I am


not a 14 person like the nuns and my husband told me.' I decided to take the 15 I


used in sport - my determination to keep 16 - and apply them to everything in my life.


That's when I 17 I was a really good business person.




Whatever


your


past


has


been,


don't










18








it


for


who


you


are


today.


Thy


and


find


something 19 in it. That's the only possible way to 20 those things, be brave and


turn everything around.



1. A. wet



3. A. pride



4. A. toilets



5. A. forced



B. make



B. comfort



B. offices



C. warm



C. permission



C. shame



C. classrooms



C. eventually



C. adult



C. responsible



C. scared



C. die



C. compare



C. shape



C. desperate



C. principles



C. fit



C. discovered



C. repeat



C. necessary



D. clean



D. advice



D. apology



D. dormitories



D. reminded



D. secretly



D. wife



D. forgetful



D. beat



D. fight



D. fill



D. trouble



D. horrible



D. methods



D. going



D. suspected



D. make



D. unforgettable



D. get over



2. A. direction



B. help



B. persuaded



C. encouraged



6. A. naturally



B. regularly



7. A. teenager



B. mother



8. A. failure



9. A. violent



B. loss



B. gentle



C. disappointment



D. fear



10. A. brought



B. talked



11. A. survive



B. change



12. A. associate



B. replace



13. A. sport



14. A. guilty



15. A. skills



16. A. cool



18. A. aim



B. debt



B. useless



B. tips



B. changing



B. blame



17. A. imagined



B. forgot



19. A. positive



B. relevant



20. A. give up



B. come across



C. let alone



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



C


;(


16



D


;(


17



C



18



B


;(

19



A


;(

20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文


,


作者小时候因为在寄宿学校的痛苦经历


,


导致她的童年


和少年时期都非常痛苦


,


但是她意识到不能这样继续下去


,


通过努力学习改变自己


,


最终证明

自己并非是无用的人。





1


)考查动词。句意:我曾经尿床


,



1


次晚上发生的时候


,


我敲开了修女的门去寻求帮


助。


A .


wet“


弄湿


”;B.


make“


制作


”;C.


warm“


使暖和


”;D.


clean“


打扫




.


根据下文


“make


way


for


the bad w eather”


可知作者尿床了。故选


A






2


)考查名词。句意:我敲开了修女的房门去寻求帮助。


A. direction“


方向


”; B. help“


帮助


”;


C. permission“


许可


”; D. advice“


建议



。因为当时作者还是个


5


岁的孩子


,


对于尿床不知 该如何


是好


,


所以只能寻求大人的帮助 。故选


B






3


)考查名词。句意:他们反而让我 去游行


,


提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。


A . pride“


骄傲



< p>
B.


comfort“


安慰



C.


shame“


羞辱




D.


apology“


道歉


。根据下文可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷


给尿床的人让道



可知


,


他们是要羞辱作者。故选

< p>
C






4


)考查名词。句意:他们反而让我去游行


,


提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。


A.

< p>
toilets“


厕所




B.


offices“


办公室




C.


cla ssrooms“


教室



< p>
D.


dormitories“


宿舍

< p>


。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的


,

< br>所以根据逻辑推理可知


,


修女让她在宿舍游行。故选


D






5


)考查动词。句意:她们大声嚷道



给尿床的人让路



而且怂 恿同学们笑我并大声说些







A.


forc ed“






B.


persuaded“






C.


encouraged“




,




< br>;


D.


reminded“


提 醒



。根据上文



说话的语气可知


,


修女们故意让其


他 孩子嘲笑作者。故选


C






6


)考查 副词。句意:那样的事经常发生。


A.


naturally“


自然地




B .


regularly“


常常




C.


eventually“


最后




D.


secretly“


秘密地



。根据上文可知


,


从五岁开始作者就常常被恐惧包围< /p>


,


从文中的



(持 续地)可推断处此空用


regularly


。故选


B




< br>(


7


)考查名词。句意:我成了问题少年


,


常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。


A.


teenager“


青少年




B.


mother“


母 亲




C.


adult“


成人




D.


wife“


妻子



。根据下文中提到的遇


到作者的首任丈夫可知她彼时还未结婚


,


再根据上文讲童年时期


,

< br>此处讲少年时期


,


符合逻


辑。故 选


A




< /p>



8


)考查名词。句意:我成了问题少年


,


常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。根据上




从五岁起


,


我就持续被恐惧围绕,


可知此处用


fear


照应前文。故选


D






9


)考查 形容词。句意:在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫


,


后来才知道他 是一个很暴力的


人。


A.


viole nt“


暴力的



B.


gentle“


绅士的


”< /p>



C.


responsible“


负责的




D.


forgetful“


健忘的




根据下文提到的



他 把我打的不省人事



可知


,


她的丈夫是滥用暴力的人。故选


A






10

< br>)考查动词。句意:在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫


,


后 来才知道他是一个很暴力的




A.


brought“






B.


talked“< /p>






C.


scared“




D.


beat“

< p>









可知


,


选项中只有


< br>能让人达到神志不清或失去意识的程度。故选


D






11


)考查动词。句意:我知道我不能再回去


,


如果 回去的话


,


我会死。


A.

< p>
survive“


幸存




B.


change“


改变




C.


die“< /p>


死亡




D.


fight“


战斗


< br>。根据上文提到的作者的丈夫是个滥用暴力的


人可知


,< /p>


如果再回家丈夫会回变本加厉


,



unconsciousness


程度更深的是选项中的



。故



C

< br>。





12


)考查动词。句意:因此


,


我决 定除掉累积的痛苦和残忍


,


用快乐和成功来代替他们。


A.


associate“


联合




B.


replace “


代替




C .


compare“


比较




D.


fill“




。根据下文可知


,

< br>要用快乐


和成功代替之前的痛苦说明作者决定改变她的生活状态

< br>,


符合文意。故选


B






13

< p>
)考查名词。句意:我开始参加运动然后赢得比赛。


A.


sport“


运动




B.


debt“





C.


sha

pe“


形状



< br>D. trouble“


麻烦



。根据下文



我决定把


运动中的准则理念 运用到生活的其他方面,中的


sport


可知她之前参加了运动 。故选


A






14


)考查形容词。句意:我不像丈 夫和修女说的那样是个无用的人。


A.


guilty“


有罪的




B. < /p>


useless“


无用的




C.


desperate“

绝望的




D.


horrible“


令人恐惧的


。根据上文中



started


to read books about how to think highly of yourself.


我开始阅读关于怎样能给自己高度评价的

书,可知


,


她的丈夫或其他人对她的评价很低


,


他们都觉得她是没用的人。故选


B





15


)考查名词。句意:我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面。


A.


skills“





B.

tips“


建议




C.


principles“


准则


,


理念


,


原则




D.


methods“


方法



。下文中的


determination to keep 16

(一定要坚持)是作者的原则或是座右铭。故选


C






16


)考查动词。句意:一定要坚持下去的决心。


A.

cool“


冷酷的


,


冷静的




B.


chan ging“





C.


fit“


使适合




D.


going “



,


坚持



。根据上下文可知


,


作者能从一个别人 眼中的失败者


变成成功的人


,


最重要的 就是她的不懈努力。故选


D






17


)考 查动词。句意:就在那个时候


,


我发现自己是个不错的商人。< /p>


A.


imagined“


想象




B.


forgo t“


忘记




C.


discovered“


发现




D.


suspected“


怀疑



。根据上下文可知

,


此处用



发现


是按照事情发展顺序


,


作者先经过 努力和坚持


,


然后发现自己的长处


,< /p>


符合逻辑和语境。故选


C






18


)考查动词。句意:无论你的过去是什么


,


都不要因为 现在的你而抱怨它。


A. aim“


瞄准


,


打算




B.


blame“


责备


< p>


C.


repeat“


重复




D.


make“


制作



。根据上下文可知


,


对于过去的痛


苦经历作者并没有抱怨


,


而是通过改变自己来成就更好的自己


,


所以她告诫其他人不要抱怨自


己的过去。故选


B





19


)考查形容词。句意:尝试并找到它的积极面。


A.


positive“


积极的




B.


relev ant“


相关




C.


necessary“


必 须的




D.


unforgettable“


难忘的


。根据上下文可知


,


作者之所以能成为

现在的自己


,


是因为她学会了



并且


keep going,


这些都是在 逆境中积极


正面的东西。故选


A






20


)考查动词短语。句意:能克服那些事情的唯一可行方法是:勇敢让一切都改变。


A.


give up“


放弃




B. come across“


偶遇




C. let alone “


放任不管




D. get over“


克服



。 根据上下


文可知


,


该句中的

< p>



things


是指困境 或不好的经历


,


所以是需要摒弃或克服的。故选


D




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




10



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处




最佳选项。





Pamela


Malhotra


and


her


husband


Anil


K.


Malhotra


have


spent


the


last


25


years


buying


abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it. They want to 1 the land to a bio-diverse


rainforest for elephants, birds and other 2



Now the couple 3 300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They've spotted more than


300 kinds of birds as well as many 4 and threatened(


受到威胁的


)animal species. But,


this was not the 5 in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country.


I came here, it was a 6 . The owner wanted to sell because he couldn't grow coffee


7








anything


else


here,


says


Anil


who


worked


in


the


real


estate(


房地产


)and


restaurant


business


in


the


US


before


moving


to


India.



me


and


Pamela,


this


was


what


we


were


8 all our life.



The couple had a love for 9 from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India,


the pollution 10 them.


(


开垦


)


the


forests


in


India,


says


Anil.



were


not


looking


for


money.


Early


on,


we


12 that shortage of fresh water will be a 13 for India and the rest of the world.


Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water


sources have their origin, is the only way to 14 ourselves,



They sold property (


财产


) they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow


a 15 . Soon, they bought the land nearby as well.


their holdings 'wasteland' as very little grew on it and were 17 to get money,



Stopping poaching (


偷猎


) was a 18 and often the locals did not understand what this


couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create 19 . They worked with the forest


department


to


set


up


camera


traps


and


keep


poachers


away.



are


times


I


have


20 with poachers. I was even in great danger once,


now will make a difference to animals.



1. A. sell



2. A. plants



3. A. needs



4. A. rare



5. A. dream



7. A. and



9. A. culture



11. A. do



12. A. forgot



13. A. comfort



14. A. lose



15. A. forest



16. A. workers



17. A. happy



19. A. conflict



20. A. united



B. return



B. producers



B. owns



B. common



B. design



B. or



B. custom



B. add



B. realized



B. success



B. thank



B. plant



B. fammers



B. anxious



C. move



C. collects



C. land



C. field



C. as



C. nature



C. terrified



C. finish



C. ignored



C. concern



C. damage



C. flower



C. officers



C. upset



D. offer



D. refuses



D. scene



D. wasteland



D. but



D. history



D. embarrassed



D. drag



D. required



D. failure



D. save



D. grain



D. businessmen



D. free



C. creatures



D. businessmen



C. beautiful



D. lazy



6. A. landmark



B. park



8. A. seeking for



B. leaving for



10. A. interested



B. satisfied



C. giving up



D. looking after



18. A. enjoyment



B. request



B. watched



C. challenge



D. order



C. worked



D. fought



B. development



C. disapproval



D. awareness



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C

< p>
;(


3



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



D

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



B


;(


8



A


;(


9



C


; (


10



C


; (


11



A


; (


12



B


; (


13



C


; (


14



D


; (


15



A


; (


16



B


; (


17



A




18



C< /p>


;(


19



D< /p>


;(


20



D< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文主要讲述了一对美国夫妇在印度买下三百英亩废弃的土地,植树造


林,造福后代。





1


)句意:他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物 赖以生存的生物多样性雨


林。


A.


sell


卖;


B.


return


归还;


C.


move


移动;


D.


offer


提供。根据上句中


Malhotra


have


spent


the


last


25


years


buying


abandoned


agricultural


land


and


reforesting


i t.(


过去


25


年来,


Malhotra


一直在购买废弃的农业用地,并重新造林。

< br>)


可知,收购废弃的土地,归还给大


象、鸟类和其他生物 。故选


B






2


)句意:他们想把这片土地归还给 大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨


林。


A. plants


植物;


B. producers


生产者;


C. creatures


生物;


D. businessmen


商人。根据


for


elephants, birds and other


可知 ,此处指其他生物。故选


C





3


)句意:现在,这对夫妇在印度的婆罗门 基里拥有


300


英亩的土地。


A.


needs


需要;


B.


owns


拥有;


C. collects


收集;


D. refuses


拒绝。这里应该指夫妇拥有土地。故选


B


< p>




4


)句意:他们发现了


300


多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危 动物。


A. rare


罕见的;


B. common


共同的,普通的;


C.


beautiful


美丽的;


D. < /p>


lazy


懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选


A





5


)句意:


1991

< p>
年,当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时,情况并非如此。


A.


dream


梦想;


B. design


设计;


C. land


陆地;


D. scene


场面 ,情景。这里指来到这个地区时的


场面、情况。故选


D


。(


6


)句意:当我来到这里的时候,那是一片 荒地。


A.


landmark



标;


B. park


公园;


C. field


领域;


D. wasteland


荒地。根据第一段第二句


Malhotra have spent


the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.


可知,这里指被遗弃的


荒地。故选


D






7


)句意:店主想卖,因为他不能在这里种咖啡或其他东西。


A.


and


和;


B.


or


或者;


C.


as


正如;


D. but


但。这里指一种选择关系。故选


B






8

)句意:对我和帕梅拉来说,这就是我们一生所追求的。


A. seeking for


寻找;


B. leaving


for


去某地;


C. giving up


放弃;


D. looking after


照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选


A






9

)句意:这对夫妇从小就热爱大自然。


A.


culture


文化;


B.


custom


风俗;


C.

< p>
nature



然;


D. history


历史。故选


C






10


)句意:当


Malhotra


夫妇来到印度时, 污染使他们感到恐惧。


A.


interested

< p>
感兴趣


的;


B.


satisfied


感到满意的;


C.


terrified


恐惧的;


D. < /p>


embarrassed


尴尬的。污染严重肯定会


使人们感到恐惧。故选


C


。(


11


)句意:就在那时,我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森


林。


A. do


做;


B. add


添加;


C. finish


完成;


D. drag


拖拉。根据下文


We were not looking for


money.


可知,他们决定做些事 情来开垦印度的森林。故选


A






12


)句 意:早些时候,我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。


A.


forgot


忘记;


B. realized


意识到;


C. ignored


忽视;


D. required


需要。这里指很早就意识到淡


水短缺,只是没有找到钱。故选

< br>B






13


)句意:早些时候,我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世 界其他地区的一个担忧。


A.


comfort


舒适,安慰;


B. success


成功;


C. concern


担忧,关心;


D. failure

< p>
失败。缺少淡水当


然是一个



担忧



。故选


C


。(


14


)句意:获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息 地是


拯救我们自己的唯一方法,因为它们是重要水源的来源。


A .


lose


失去,丢失;


B.


thank



谢;


C.


damage


损害;


D.


save


挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了


拯救自己。故选


D


< br>




15

)句意:他们卖掉了在美国拥有的房产,买下了最初的


55


英亩土地,开始种植森


林。


A. forest


森林;


B. plant


植物;


C. flower


花;


D. grain


谷物。根据下文


Soon, they bought


the land nearby as well.

< br>可知,他们买地造林。故选


A






16


)句 意:许多农民认为他们的土地是



荒地


< /p>


,因为土地上没有什么东西生长,他们很


高兴能得到钱。


A. workers


工人;


B. fammers


农民;


C. officers


军官;


D. businessmen


商人。


种地当然应该是



农民



。故选


B






1 7


)句意:许多农民认为他们的土地是



荒地



,因为土地上没有什么东西生长,他们很

< br>高兴能得到钱。


A.


happy


高兴的;


B.


anxious


焦虑的;


C.


upset


心烦的;


D.

< p>
free


自由的。能


得到钱,所以很高兴。故选< /p>


A






18


)句意:停止偷猎是一项挑战,当地人 往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量


的交谈来提高意识。


A. enjoyment


享受,乐趣;


B. request


请求;


C. challenge


挑战;


D. order

< br>命令。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识,所以这是一种挑战。故选


C

< br>。





19


)句意:停止偷猎是一项挑战,当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大 量


的交谈来提高意识。


A.


conflict


冲突;


B.


development


发展;


C.


disapproval


不赞成;


D.


awareness


意识。只有提高意识,才能停止偷猎。故选


D






20


)句意:我和偷猎者打过几次架。< /p>


A.


united


使联合;


B.


watched


观看;


C.


worked



作;


D . fought


战斗。阻止偷猎是一种挑战,所以


Pamel a


和偷猎者打过架。故选


D





【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空可以运用 上下文语境解题,即瞻前顾后,通过上下文提


示、暗示、铺垫等对文章进行整体把握,解 题时快速浏览全文,把语言知识融入到具体语


境中考虑,同时,注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配等。




二、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议



11



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A,


B,


C,D)


中, 选出可以填入空白处的最


佳选项。



You and I have principles (


原则


). We also have opinions. I have 1 aboutwhat I think is


right


or


wrong,


or


good


or









2








,


but


they're


only


mes,


what


I


think


3 be wrong, but I will try to 4 myprinciples and correct my mistakes.



A 15-year-old boy learned a very 5 lessonabout life principles. On his way home he


found a woman's wallet that had $$127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle


and went over to her 7



abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She


thanked him andgave him twenty dollars.



That evening the boy told his family about what had happenedthat day and his 9 said,


don't think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person


shouldn't be rewarded (


奖赏


) for being 11 .


decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman's home and 14 her back the


twenty dollars. She didn'twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father


16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways


doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles


change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is


20 tosay,



1. A. opinions



B. wishes



2. A. false



3. A. must



4. A. suffer



B. could



C. decisions



D. suggestions



D. bad



D. should



D. form



C. need



B. strange



C. rude



B. operate



C. follow



5. A. important



B. expensive



C. difficult



D. interesting


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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