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2020-2021年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

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2021-02-28 21:07
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2021年2月28日发(作者:pretending)


2020-2021


年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

< p>



一、单项选择动词



1



As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government


finances that could be spent on health, education and long- term development are instead used


for debt repayment.



A



dive right in B



catch up on C



push ahead with D



split off from



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。


A. dive right in


立即行动;


B. catch up on


弥补、赶上;


C. push ahead


with


推动;


D. split off from


脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用


于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示


弥补、偿



< br>,故


B


项正确。




2



--- --


It’


s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.



------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.



A



live on B



stay on C



go on D



put on



【答案】


A



【解析】


A


考查动词短语。句意:


--


很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。


--


但 他将继续留在世界


各地的人们的记忆中。


A



为生,靠


< br>为食;


B


继续停留;


C


继续;


D


穿上。故选


A




点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律 ,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中



识字不识字,先识半个




的境界。具体:


1.


在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总


体意思;


2.


熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;


3.


重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动


词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语


4.


脱离汉 语,只看英语动词短语,并放


到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语


5.


注意有些短语意义很接近


,


这要结合例句和上下文掌握


它们的用法




3




What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?




As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in


now.



A



look up to B



wake up to C



live up to D



stand up to



【答案】


B



【解析】考查动词短语。


A. look up to


尊敬;


B. wake up to


认识到;


C. live up to


做到;


D.


stand up to


经得起,抵抗。句意:


——


你建议 他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?


——


就像商界的

< br>情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选


B.< /p>




4



224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.



A



being mopped


【答案】


D



B



having tied


C



to be tied


D



tied



【解析】



【详解】



考查非谓语动词。句意:那 个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。


with


的宾语


his hands



动词

tie


构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选


D





5



The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years


old. It has never escaped.



A



stood out B



stands out



C



would stand out D



has stood out



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查时态。句意:在我的记 忆中最突出的事件发生在


1983


年的一个早晨,当时我


14


岁。


它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前 的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选


B


< p>



6



Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.



A



resist


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词辨析及 固定搭配。动词


resist


反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;


reserve



约;保留;储备;


resign


辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;


r escue


救援;动词短语


resign


oneself to...


听从,顺从;句意:尽管


Tom


生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文

< br>之间为转折关系,根据句意可知


C


正确。



考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配



B



reserve


C



resign

< br>D



rescue




7



It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or


acknowledgement they ________.



A



match


【答案】


D



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词。


A. match


匹配;


B. accept


接受;


C. reserve


保留,预约;


D. deserve

< p>
应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认

< p>
可。根据句意可知选


D




考点:考查动词



B



accept


C



reserve


D



deserve




8



The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine


(


疫苗


)of the disease.



A



stood for


C



paid for


B



called for



D



contributed to



【答案】


D



【解析】



短语辨析。


A.


代表


B.


呼吁


C.


……


付出代价


D.


导致。句意 :医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病


毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选


D





9



After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.



A



came out B



came down C



came on D



came up



【答案】


B



【解析】考查动词短语。


A. came out


出现,出版,结果是;


B. came down


下来,掉落;


C.


came on


快点,要求;


D. came up

走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨


响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉 落,故选


B.




10



Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily


tasks as usual.



A



brought about B



worried about C



cared about D



went about



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词组。


A. brought about


带来;


B. worried about


担忧;


C. cared about


关心;


D.


went about


四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场 大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工


作。结合句意可知答案为


D< /p>





11



She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.



A



turned down


C



took after


【答案】


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



B



came across



D



dealt with




考查动词短语辨析。句意 :她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。


A. turned


down


拒绝;


B. came across


偶遇;偶然碰到;


C. took after



……


相像;


D. dealt with


处理。


根据句意可知,此处指



偶然遇到



,故 选


B





12



--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.



--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .



A



take over B



take off



C



take on D



take up



【答案】


A


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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