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2020-2021
年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择动词
1
.
As a result,
these countries are always struggling to
their repayments; government
finances
that could be spent on health, education and long-
term development are instead used
for
debt repayment.
A
.
dive right in
B
.
catch up on
C
.
push ahead with
D
.
split off from
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right
in
立即行动;
B. catch up
on
弥补、赶上;
C. push ahead
with
推动;
D. split
off from
脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用
于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示
“
弥补、偿
还
”
< br>,故
B
项正确。
2
.
---
--
It’
s a pity that Nelson
Mandela passed away.
------
But he will __________ in the memories of people
worldwide.
A
.
live on
B
.
stay on
C
.
go on
D
.
put on
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
考查动词短语。句意:
--
很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--
但
他将继续留在世界
各地的人们的记忆中。
A
以
…
为生,靠
…
< br>为食;
B
继续停留;
C
继续;
D
穿上。故选
A
。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律
,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中
‘
识字不识字,先识半个
字
’
的境界。具体:
1.
在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总
体意思;
2.
熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;
3.
重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动
词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语
4.
脱离汉
语,只看英语动词短语,并放
到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语
5.
注意有些短语意义很接近
,
这要结合例句和上下文掌握
它们的用法
3
.
—
What do you suggest he do to get rid of the
financial trouble?
—
As is often the case in
the business world, he should ______ the dangerous
situation he is in
now.
A
.
look up to
B
.
wake up to
C
.
live up to
D
.
stand up to
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up
to
尊敬;
B. wake up
to
认识到;
C. live up
to
做到;
D.
stand up
to
经得起,抵抗。句意:
——
你建议
他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?
——
就像商界的
< br>情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选
B.<
/p>
4
.
224. The
murderer was brought in, with his hands _____
behind his back.
A
.
being mopped
【答案】
D
B
.
having tied
C
.
to be tied
D
.
tied
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那
个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with
的宾语
his hands
与
动词
tie
构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选
D
。
5
.
The event that
_________ in my memory happened one morning in
1983 when I was 14 years
old. It has
never escaped.
A
.
stood out
B
.
stands out
C
.
would stand out
D
.
has stood out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记
忆中最突出的事件发生在
1983
年的一个早晨,当时我
14
岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前
的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选
B
。
6
.
Though Tom was
physically challenged, he did not _______ himself
to his fate.
A
.
resist
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及
固定搭配。动词
resist
反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;
reserve
预
约;保留;储备;
resign
辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;
r
escue
救援;动词短语
resign
oneself to...
听从,顺从;句意:尽管
Tom
生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文
< br>之间为转折关系,根据句意可知
C
正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
B
.
reserve
C
.
resign
< br>D
.
rescue
7
.
It's strange
that some fundamental professions in our society
rarely receive the respect or
acknowledgement they
________.
A
.
match
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。
A.
match
匹配;
B.
accept
接受;
C.
reserve
保留,预约;
D. deserve
应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认< p>
可。根据句意可知选
D
。
考点:考查动词
B
.
accept
C
.
reserve
D
.
deserve
8
.
The
doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the
virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine
(
疫苗
)of the
disease.
A
.
stood for
C
.
paid for
B
.
called
for
D
.
contributed
to
【答案】
D
【解析】
短语辨析。
A.
代表
B.
呼吁
C.
为
……
付出代价
D.
导致。句意
:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病
毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选
D
。
9
.
After several
days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud
noise, crashing onto the ground.
A
.
came out
B
.
came down
C
.
came on
D
.
came up
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came
out
出现,出版,结果是;
B. came
down
下来,掉落;
C.
came
on
快点,要求;
D. came up
走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨
响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉
落,故选
B.
10
.
Despite the
heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the
company ________ their daily
tasks as
usual.
A
.
brought about
B
.
worried about
C
.
cared about
D
.
went about
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. brought about
带来;
B. worried about
担忧;
C. cared
about
关心;
D.
went about
四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场
大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工
作。结合句意可知答案为
D<
/p>
。
11
.
She_______ an
old friend of hers yesterday while she was
shopping at the department store.
A
.
turned down
C
.
took after
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B
.
came
across
D
.
dealt
with
考查动词短语辨析。句意
:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。
A. turned
down
拒绝;
B. came
across
偶遇;偶然碰到;
C. took after
与
……
相像;
D. dealt with
处理。
根据句意可知,此处指
p>
“
偶然遇到
”
,故
选
B
。
12
.
--- As we
know, taking positive attitudes towards life is
beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle
not to let negative ideas .
A
.
take over
B
.
take off
C
.
take on
D
.
take up
【答案】
A
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