-
高
英
课
内
考
点
：
第一课：
Paraphrase
1<
/p>
、
we
’
re
elevated 23 feet.
Our house is 23 feet
above sea level
.
2
、
The
place
has
been
here
since
1915,and
no
hurricane
has
ever
bothered
it.
The
house
was
built
in
1915,and
since
then
no
hurricane
has
done
any
damage
to it.
3
、
We can batten
down and ride it out.
We can make the
necessary preparation and survive the hurricane
without
much damage.
4
、
The generator
was doused,and the lights went out.
Water got into the generator,it stopped
a result all lights
were put out.
5
、
Everybody out
the back door to the cars!
Everyone go
out through the back door and get into the cars!
6
、
The electrical
systems had been killed by water.
The
electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed
by water.
7
、
John
watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a
crushing guilt.
As
John
watched
the
water
inch
its
way
up
the
steps,he
felt
a
strong
sense
of guilt because he
blamed himself for endangering the family by
making
the wrong decision not to flee
inland.
8
、
Get us
through this mess,will You?
Oh,God,please help us to get through
this dangerous situation.
9
、
She carried on
alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.
She sang a few words alone and then her
voice gradually grew dimmer and
stopped.
10
、
Janis had just
one delayed reaction.
Janis
didn
’
t
show
any
fear
on
the
spot
during
the
storm,but
she
revealed
her feelings caused
by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by
getting up in the middle of the night
and crying softly.
英译汉：
1
、
But,like
thousands of others in the coastal
communities,John was
reluctant to abandon his home unless
the family----his wife,Janis,and
their
seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly
endangered.
但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃
家园，除非他的
亲人
-----
妻子珍
妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的十一岁，小的才三岁
----
明显
处
于危险之中。
2
、
The
French
doors
in
an
upstairs
room
blew
in
with
an
explosive
sound,and the group heard gun-like
reports as other upstairs windows
disintegrated.
随着一声巨响，楼上的一个房
间里的法式双开门砰的一声被风吹倒了。大家听
到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一
样的啪啪的响声。
3
、
Frightened,breathless and wet,the group
settled on the stairs,which
were
protected by two interior walls.
大家都吓坏了
，喘不过气来了，全身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧
有内墙保护。
4
、
Everyone
knew
there
was
no
escape;they
would
live
or
die
in
the
house.
谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。
5
、
A moment
later,the hurricane,in one mighty swipe,lifted the
entire
roof off the house and skimmed
it 40 feet through the air.
过了一会儿，一阵强风把
整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了
40
英尺之外。
6
、
In
its
concentrated
breadth
of
some
70
miles
it
shot
out
winds
of
nearly
200 mph
and raised tides as high as 30 feet.
在飓
风中心约
70
英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时
200
英里，掀起的海浪高达
30
英尺。
7
、
Strips
of
clothing
festooned
the
standing
trees,and
blown-down
power
lines coiled like black spaghetti over
the roads.
未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断
的的电线像黑
色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈地散落在路面上。
8
、
It
could
have
been
depressing,but
it
wasn
’
t:each
salvaged
item
represented a little victory over the
wrath of the storm.
在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可
事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被
毁的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。
第三课：
Paraphrase
1
、
The words spat
forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of
blandness
gone.
Ogilvie said
these words with great contempt and sudden
rudeness as if
he was threw away his
pretended politeness.
2
、
When they find
who done that last night,who killed that kid and
its
mother,then high--tailed
it,they
’
ll throw the
book,and never mind who
in hits,or
whether they got fancy titles neither.
When
the
find
who
killed
the
mother
and
the
kid
and
then
ran
away,they
’
ll
deal
out
the
maximum
punishment,and
they
will
not
care
who
will
be
punished in this case or
what their social position is.
3
、
The
Duchess
of
Croydon----three
and
a
half
of
inbred
arrogance
behind
her---did not yield
easily.
The Duchess was supported by
her arrogance coming from her noble family
who had belonged to the nobility for
mote than three hundred
she did not
give in easily.
4
、
Even the self--
assurance of Ogilvie flicked for an instant.
The Duchess was a good actress and she
appeared so firm about their
innocence
that,for a
brief
moment,Ogilvie
felt unsure
if his
assumption
about them was the moment was very
short and passed quickly.
5
、
The house
detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud
of blue
cigar smoke,his eyes
sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her
objection.
The
house
detective was in no
enjoyed his cigar and puffed a
cloud of
blue cigar smoke in a relaxed the same time,his
eyes
were fixed disdainfully on the
Duchess as if he was openly daring her
to object to his smoking a cigar,as he
had done earlier.
6
、
There
ain
’
t much,out of the
way,which people who stay in this hotel
do,I don
’
t get to
hear about.
If
anybody
who
stays
in
this
hotel
does
anything
wrong,improper
or
unusual,I always get to
know about isn
’
t much that
can escape
me.
7
、
The Duchess of
Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing mind.
The Duchess kept firm and tight control
of her mind which is working
Duchess
is
thinking
quickly,but
at
the
same
time
keeping
her
thoughts under control.
8
、
And when they
stopped for petrol,as they would have to,their
speech
and manner would betray
them,making them conspicuous.
Furthermore,when
they
stopped
for
petrol,as
it
would
be
necessary,their
speech and
manner would reveal their h English would be
particularly noticeable in the South.
9
、
There must be
no mistake,no vacillation or dallying because of
her
own smallness of mind.
She mustn
’
t make
any mistakes in her plan,or waver in mind and show
indecision
or
deal
with
the
situation
carelessly
due
to
other
words
she
had
to
take
a
big
chance,to
do
something
very
daring,so she
must
be
bold,resolute,decisive
and
rise to
the occasion.
英译汉：
1
、
Her own tension
was not lessened by the knowledge that both might
return at any moment.
她自己的紧张
程度并没有减轻，因为她知道他们两人随时都可能回来。
2
、
A wave of cigar
smoke accompanied Ogilvie in.
随着一股雪茄烟雾，奥吉勒维进了门。
3
、
Taking his
time,Ogilvie removed the offending cigar,knocked
off the
ash and flipped the butt toward
an ornamental fireplace on his right.
奥
吉勒维不紧不慢地拿掉呛人的雪茄，弹掉烟灰，把烟蒂朝右手边的装饰壁炉
甩去。
4
、“
Now
I
know
what
I
know,and
if
I
do
what
by
rights
I
should,there
’
ll
be a squad of cops in here so fast
you
’
ll hardly see
’
em.
”
听着，该知道的我都知道。我如果按照正当的程序做我应该做的事，那么一帮
警察会闪电
般地到来。
5
、
Springing to
her feet,her face wrathful,gray-green eyes
blazing,she
faced the grossness of the
house detective squarely.
她立刻站了起来，和粗鲁的饭
店侦探当面对峙。她满脸怒气，灰绿色的眼睛闪
着光。
6
、“
It
’
s easily done in New Orleans,with the
streets winding as they
do.
”
新奥尔良的街道弯弯曲曲，很容易弄错方向。
7
、“
You try
that,you might as well walk over to headquarters
right now
an
’
give up.
”
如果你那样做，就等于去警察局自首。
8
、
Once more,she
was aware,the role of leadership had fallen to
her,her
husband now a tense but passive
spectator of the exchange between the
evil fat man and herself.
她再
次意识到，领导的责任又落到了她的肩上。此刻，她的丈夫紧张而激动，
面对她与这个坏
胖子之间的交锋，他只能袖手旁观。
9
、
Her
eyes
were
riveted
on
his
face,her
handsome,high-cheekboned
features set in their most imperious
mold.
他目不转睛地盯着他的脸，那张漂亮的高颧骨脸庞摆出一副咄咄逼人的样子
。
10
、“
We
would
achieve
nothing
by
paying
you,except
possibly
a
few
days
’
respite.
”
付给你前后，我们什么好处也得不到，除了可能有几天临时的喘息时间。
第四课：
Paraphrase
1<
/p>
、“
Don
’
t
worry,son,we
’
ll show them a
few tricks
”
“
Don
’
t
worry,young
man,we
’
ll
do
a
few
things
to
outwit
the
prosecution.
”
2
、
The case had
erupted round my head...
I was suddenly
engulfed by the whole affair.
3
、
No one,least of
I,anticipated that my case would snowball into one
of the most famous trials in US
history.
I was the last one to expect
that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history.
4
、“
That
’
s one hell of a
jury!
”
“
This is a completely
inappropriate jury,too ignorant and
partial.
”
5
、“
Today
it
is
the
teachers,
”
he
continued,
”
and
tomorrow
the
magazines,the books,the
newspapers.
”
Today
the
teachers
are
put
on
trial
because
they
teach
scientific
theory;soon the
newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to
express
new ideas,to spread knowledge
of science.
6
、“
There is some
doubt about that,
”
Darrow
snorted.
“
It
is
doubtful
whether
man
has
reasoning
power,
”
said
Darrow
sarcastically,scornfully.
7
、
...accused
Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between
science
and religion.
...accused Bryan of demanding that a
life or death struggle be fought
between science and
religion.
8
、
Spectators
paid
to
gaze
at
it
and
ponder
whether
they
might
be
related.
People paid in
order to have a look at the ape and to consider
carefully
whether apes and humans could
have a common ancestry.
9
、
Now Darrow
sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a
witness for
the defense.
Darrow surprised everyone by asking for
Bryan as a witness for Scopes
which was
a brilliant idea.
10
、
My heart went
out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him
to
shake Darrow
’
s
hand.
Darrow
had
gotten
the
best
of
Bryan,who
looked
helplessly
lost
and
pitiable
as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to
congratulate
I saw this,I felt sorry
for Bryan.
英译汉：
1
、
The
fundamentalists adhered to a literal
interpretation of the Old
modernists,on
the
other
hand,accepted
the
theory
advanced
by Charles Darwin
---that all animal life,including monkeys and
men,had
evolved from a common ancestor.
原教旨主义者坚持对《旧约》作字面解释；而另一方面，现代主义者接受达尔
文提出的理论，即所有动物的生命，包括猿与人，均从同一祖先演化而来。
2
、
During
one
such
argument,Rappelyea
said
that
nobody
could
teach
biology without
teaching evolution.
在一次这样的争论中，拉普利耶说任何人只
要教生物学，就一定会教进化论。
3
、
People from the
surrounding hills,mostly fundamentalists,arrived
to
cheer Bryan against the
“
infidel
outsiders.
”
从周围山区
来了不少人，
大部分是原教旨主义者。
他们是来为支持布莱恩与
“外
面来的异教徒”对阵而助威的。
4
、“
He is here
because ignorance and bigotry are rampant,and it
is a
mighty strong
combination.
”
他被送
上法庭是因为无知与偏执猖獗，而这两者结合在一起，势力不小。
5
、“
The
Bible,
”
he
thundered
in
his
sonorous
organ
tones,
”
is
not
going
to be
driven out of this court by experts who come
hundreds of miles to
testify that they
can reconcile evolution,with its ancestors in the
jungle,with man made by God in His
image and put here for His purpose
as
part of a divine plan.
”
“
《圣经》
，
”他嗓音
洪亮的吼道，
“是不会被那些不远千里前来作证的专家赶出
这个
法庭的。这些专家想证明进化论关于人类祖先来自丛林的说法和上帝按照
天机、依其形象
创造了人并安排在世上的看法是并行不悖的。
”
6
、“
The truth is
eternal,immortal ans needs no human agency to
support
it!
”
真理是永恒的、不朽的，不需要任何凡人机构的支持。
7
、
But although
Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan,the
judge
ruled against permitting the
scientists to testify for the defense.
尽管在与布莱恩的口头决斗中马隆取胜，法官仍然裁定不允许科学家为被告作
证。
8
、”
I
am
examining
you
on
your
fool
ideas
that
no
intelligent
Christian
on earth
believes.
”
我是在盘问你
那些愚蠢的看法，世上没有一个有智力的基督徒会相信这种看法。
9
、
Dudley Field
Malone called my conviction a
“
victorious
defeat.
”
达德利
*
费尔德
*
马隆把对我的
判决称作是“虽败犹荣”
。
10
、
The oratorical
storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone
blew yo in the little court in Dayton
swept like a fresh wind through
the
schools
and
legislative
offices
of
the
United
States,bringing
in
its
wake a new climate of
intellectual and academic freedom that has grown
with the passing years.
克拉伦斯
*
达罗和达德利
*
费尔德
*
马隆在代顿城小小的法庭上掀起的辩论风暴
犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是思想自由和学术自
< br>由的新气氛。这种气氛与年剧增。
第六课：
Paraphrase
1
、
Most
American
remember
Mark
Twain
as
the
father
of
Huck
Finn
’
s
idyllic
cruise
through
eternal
boyhood
and
Tom
Sawyer
’
s
endless
summer
of
freedom and adventure.
Mark
Twain is known to most American as the author of
The adventure of
Tom
Sawyer
and
The Adventure of
Huckleberry Finn
.Huck Finn is noted for
his simple and pleasant journey through
his boyhood which seems eternal
and Tom
Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country
and his the
only
age
and
time
we
knew
are
frozen
in
that
age
for
all
readers.
2
、
The cast of
characters set before him in his new profession
was rich
and varied--a cosmos.
His work on the boat made it possible
for him to meet a large variety
of is
a world of types of characters.
3
、
All would
resurface
in his
books,together
with the
colorful
language
that he
soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.
All would reappear in his n in the
colorful language that
he
seemed
to
be
able
to
remember
and
record
as
accurately
as
a
phonograph.
4
、
Steamboat decks
teemed not only with the main current of
pioneering
humanity,but its flotsam of
hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well.
Steamboat decks were filled with people
who explored and prepared the
way
for
others
and
also
lawless
people
or
social
outcasts
such
as
hustlers,gambles and thugs.
5
、
He went
west
by
stage
coach
and
succumbed to the
epidemic of
gold
and
silver
fever in Nevada
’
s Washoe
region.
He took a horse--drawn public
vehicle and went west to Nevada,following
the flow of people in the Gold Rush.
6
、
...Mark Twain
began digging his way to regional fame as a
newspaper
reporter and humorist.
Mark Twain began to work hard as a
newspaper reporter and humorist to
become well known locally.
7
、“
It
was
a
splendid
population---for
all
the
slow,sleepy,sluggish-
brained sloths stayed at
home...
”
Those
who
came
pioneering
out
west
were
energetic,courageous
and
reckless
people,because
those who stayed at home were the slow,dull and
lazy
people.
8
、“
Well,that is
California all over.
”
That
’
s typical of
California.
9
、“
What a robust
people,what a nation of thinkers we might be,if we
would
only
lay
ourselves
on
the
shelf
occasionally
and
renew
our
edges.
”
If we relaxed,rested or stayed away
from all this crazy struggle for
success
occasionally
and
kept
the
daring
and
enterprising
spirit,we
would
be
able
to
remain
strong
and
healthy
and
continue
to
produce
great
thinkers.
10
、
The last of
his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the
end.
At the end of his life,he lost the
last bit of his positive view of man
and the world.
英译汉：
1
、
...the
man
who
became
Mark
Twain
was
born
Samuel
Langhorne
Clemens,and
he ranged across the nation for more
than a third of his life,digesting
the
new American experience before sharing it with the
World as writer
and lecturer.
马克
*
吐温
出生时的名字是塞缪尔
*
兰霍恩
*
克莱门斯，后来才改叫马克
*
吐温。
他一生中有三分之一的时间是在全国游历，体验新的美国历程，然后以
作家和
演说家的身份，与世界分享这种历程。
2
、
All would
resurface
in his
books,together
with the
colorful
language
that he
soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.
所有这一切都会以一种多彩的语言形式在他的书中再现，这种语言与他那留声
机般的记忆相融合。
3
、
Steamboat decks
teemed not only with the main current of
pioneering
humanity,but its flotsam of
hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well.
轮船
的甲板上不仅聚集了富有开创精神的人群，也挤满了骗子、妓女、赌徒、
恶棍这样的残渣
。
4
、
From
them
all
Mark
Twain
gained
a
keen
perception
of
the
human
race,of
the
difference
between
what
people
claim
to
be
and
what
they
really
are.
从他们身上，马克
*
吐温对人类有了更为敏锐的认识，看到了人们言与行之间的
差距。
5
、
His
descriptions
of
the
rough
country settlers
there ring
familiarly
in modern world accustomed to trend
setting on the West Coast.
对一个习惯于由西海岸引领
流行趋势的现代世界来说，他对那些落脚于尚未开
发的荒凉之地的人们的描述听上去一点
也不生疏。
6
、
Casually
he
debunked
revered
artists
and
art
treasures,and
took
unholy
verbal shots at the
Holy Land.
他不经意地揭穿了那些受人尊敬的艺术家和艺术珍宝，还尖锐地
将圣地批评了
一番。
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