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Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
【
New words and
expressions
】
★
beggar n.
乞丐
beg
v.
乞求
I beg your
pardon
beg for
乞求得到
ask for
请求得到(
ask sb. for sth.
向某人索要某物)
★
food n.
食物(不可数)
a lot of
food
★
pocket n.
衣服口袋
inner pocket
内口袋;
jacket pocket
夹克的口袋;
coat pocket
大衣口袋
pocket book
袖珍书;
pocket dictionary
袖珍词典
pocket pick
车上的小偷
pocket
money (
小孩的
)
零花钱<
/p>
change
零钱
get exact
change
准备好正确的零花钱
beer money (
男人的
)
零花钱
★
call v.
拜访
,
光顾
①
vt.&vi.
叫,喊
I heard
someone calling.
call out =shout
大声喊
②
vt.
呼唤,召唤
Lucy is
sick. Please call a doctor.
③
vi.
访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠
Amy called (at our house) yesterday.
The train calls at large stations only.
这列火车只停大站。
call on
sb.
拜访某人
I will
call on you.
我要去你家。
call at+
地点=
visit
someplace
拜访某地
I
will call at your home.
我要去你家。
④
vt.&vi.
打电话
call sb =call
up sb.
给某人打电话
call back
回某人电话
Can you
take a message for me =Can you tell him to call
back
call in sb.
招集和邀请某人
For the
project, the government called in a lot of
experts.
【课文讲解】
1
、
Yesterday a
beggar knocked at my door.
★
knock v.
敲门
①
vi.
敲门
I knocked,
but no one answered.
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
knock at
the door
;
knock at the window
②
vt.&vi.
碰撞
You always
knock things off the table.
你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim
was knocked over by a bus this morning.
今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again.
她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③
vt.
把(某人)打成……状态
He
knocked Tom out yesterday.
他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④
与
off
连用时有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语
vt.
(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price
of the coat.
The shop assistant knocked
10% off the bill.
(
He reduced
the price by 10%.
)
vi.
下班,停止,中断(工作等)
When do you usually knock off
你一般什么时候下班?
He
knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.
他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2
、
He asked me for
a meal and a glass of beer.
ask (sb.)
for sth =request for sth.
问某人要什么东西
(
for
为了这个目的去请求某人
,
sb.
更多的时候不出现
, ask for
sth.
)
The boy
asked (his parents)for money again/once more.
3
、
In return for
this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
in return for this
作为对……的回报,作为交换(
this
在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情)
I'll buy a present for him in return
for hospitality.
(
hospitality adj.
热情)
in return
作为回报
You
lent
me
this
interesting
book
last
month.
In
return
(for
it),
I
’
ll
show
you
some
picture
books.
In return for your help, I invite you to spend the
weekend with my family.
He doesn't want
anything in return.
他不想得到任何回报
stood
on his head
倒立
stand on one's hands
用手着地<
/p>
(hand
单数就是一只手
,
双手复数
)
stand on
one's knees
跪着
,
膝盖
lie on one's
back
仰面躺着
lie
on one's side
侧躺
lie on one's stomach
趴着
4
、
Later a
neighbour told me about him.
介词
< br>about
可以和一些动词连用,以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)
”
Please tell me about the
accident.
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人某事(
about
关于
,
通过其他事自己得出的结论)
tell you about him
tell you
about the word
解释这个单词的意思
tell sb. sth.
告诉某人某件事
(
把事情直接告诉
)
tell you the news
tell you
the word
直接告诉这个单词
5
、
Everybody knows
him.
everybody
作为主语一定作单数看待
,
属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待
: somebod
y
,
anybody
,
everything
等
6
、
He calls at
every house in the street once a month and always
asks for a meal and a glass
of beer.
calls at
光顾,拜访
in the
street
(英国)
/on the
street
(美国)
once a
month
一个月一次
,
单位表达方式
once adj.
表示每……一次(表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词)
,
计量单位
“
/
”
(每……)
five
kilometers an hour
He goes back to the
South once a year.
【
Key
structures
】
A, The and Some
当表示不确定的某个人或物
时,用不定冠词
a/an
(单数
, <
/p>
可数名词);当表示不可数的名词时,则需
要由不定冠词加量词组
成词组。
在表示一种笼统概念(某某一类
/
一种东西)的陈述句中可以省略
a
和
some
A tiger is a
dangerous animal.
Tigers are
dangerous.
Salt is necessary for/to us
all.
表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,则要用定冠词
the
(有时相当于
this/that/t
hese/those
)
,
可数名词单
/
复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。
a
和
the
的
区别:
a
是泛指
, a
man
;特指
, the man
在
文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用
a
和
an
修饰
,
第二次出现的时候用
the
A
man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a
parcel. The parcel is full of meat.
I
have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very
refreshing.
I ate an apple. Apples are
delicious.
She always buys flour, sugar
and tea at the grocer's.
一般姓名前一般不能加冠词,表示“某某一类人当中
,
具有这种特征当中的一个”,加不定冠词
a
a Mr. Zhang
张先生这类人
【
Special
Difficulties
】
短语动词
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义
,
这种新的组合称作短语动词
put
v.
放
put on
穿上,戴上
tak v.
拿走
take off
脱掉,摘掉
look v.
看
look at
看;
look for
寻找;
look after
照顾;
look out
当心;
look out of
向外看
call
call at
;
call
on
;
call
in
;
call
back
;
call for
去取某物
,
去接某人;需要
The
problem calls for immediate action.
这个问题需要立即采取行动
knock v.
敲
knock at
敲门
knock off
下班
He knocked off earlier.
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