-
人教版新目标英语
9
年级讲解
-Unit 10
Unit 10
By the time I got
outside,the bus had already left.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1.
When I got to school, I realized I had
left my backpack at home.
(P76)
我到学校时才发现把书包
落在家了。
(1)had left my backpack at home
这是一个过去完成时的句子,
表示在过去某一时间或
某
一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
By three o’clock yesterday
afternoon we had finished the work.
到昨天下午三点,我们已经完成了工作。
She had learned
a lot of English before she went to school.
在上学之前,她已经学会了很多英语。
(2)left
< br>是
leave
的过去式,在此处意为“遗忘”
,
“忘记”
,后面常有地点状语。
Li
Min left his dictionary in the reading-room
yesterday.
昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
特别提示
forget
作“遗忘”解时,后面
没有“遗忘”的地点。
I have forgotten the book.
我忘记拿书了。
2.
My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by
the time I woke up,
my father had
already gone into the bathroom and I
had to wait for him to come out.
(P78)
我的闹钟坏了,因此等我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出
来。
p>
(1)go off
是“
(闹钟)闹
响”的意思,即“发出声音”
。
The thieves ran away when
the burglar alarm went off.
防盗警报器一响,窃贼立刻逃走了。
(2)by the time I woke up
中的
by the
time
意为“到??的时候”
。
By the time he
was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself.
等到了十岁的时候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
3.
I started walking, but I knew I
couldn’t get to school on time.
(P78)
我开始步行,但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。
(1)start to do
sth
和
start doing sth
都表示“开始做某事”
,常可相互替换。
At the age of
12, he started writing his own newspaper.
= At the age of
12, he started to write his own newspaper.
他十二岁时,开始编写自己的报纸。
(2)on time
在本句中意为
“准时,按规定的时间不早也不迟”
。
Li
Ming
’
s father seldom goes
work on time.
李明的父亲很少准时上班。
The party began
on time that evening.
晚会在那天下午准时举行。
知识拓展
time
表示“??次
/
倍”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为
times<
/p>
。
How many times did you see the movie?
那部电影你看了几遍?
I have four times as many
books as you.
我的书是你的
4
< br>倍。
特别提示
in
time
意为“及时”
。
I will try my best to finish it in
time.
我会尽力及时完成。
Will you be home in time to
see the children before they go to bed?
你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗?
短语链语
all the
time
始终、总是
, at any
time
在任何时候
, at the same
time
同时
, by the
time
在??时候以前
, from
time to time
偶尔
, have a
good/bad time
过得快乐
/
不快乐
, in
no
time
立刻
, in
time
及时
, many a
time
屡次
, at
times
有时
, take
one
’
s time
慢慢来
别着
急
, The
Tim
es
《泰晤士报》
(英国一大报)
,
two times three 2
乘以
3
4.
Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad
came by in his dad’s car and they
gave me a ride.
(P78)
幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,带
了我一程。
p>
(1)luckily
是个副词,意为“幸运地,有运气地”
,在句中常用作状语。
Luckily, he
didn
’
t hurt himself when he
fell.
算他运气好,跌倒了没有受伤。
Luckily, she
was in when I called.
真走运,我打电话时她正好在。
(2)give sb a ride
意为“让人搭便车”
,其中
ride
是名词。
Please give me a ride to my school, I’m
going to be late.
请把我带到学校去,我要迟到了。
If you go to
station, I can give you a ride.
如果你去车站,我可以带你一程。
5.
When I got to school, the final bell
was ringing. I only just made it
to my class. (P
78)
我到学校的时候,上课铃正在响。我刚好正点赶到教室上课。
(1)
final
bell
在此处作“上课铃”解,有时也写为
second b
ell
,而“预备铃”则表示
为
fir
st bell
。
(2) made
it
在这里表示“到达、赶上”的意思。
You
can make it if you hurry.
如果你快一点的话,就会按时赶到的。
6.
Have you ever forgotten to
bring your homework to school?
(P78)
你是否曾经忘记将作业带到学校了呢?
(1)ever
< br>在这里是
“曾经”
的意思
,
p>
常用于现在完成时里,
询问对方是否有过某种经历。
Have you ever been to
London?
你曾经去过伦敦吗?
知识拓展
◎
ever
用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件或比较的从句中,意为“在(以往)
任何时候”<
/p>
,
“从来”
,
“
在某时”等。
Nowadays he hardly ever
comes.
最近他几乎不来了。
None of us will
ever forget that exciting scene.
我们大家永远都不会忘记那个令人激动的场面。
◎
p>
ever
用于特殊疑问句中,意为“究竟、到底”
< br>。
Which ever do you want?
你究竟要哪一个?
When ever did
you lose it?
你究竟什么时候丢失这个东西的?
◎
p>
ever
用于含有最高级的从句中,可用来加强语气。
Li Siguang is the greatest scientist
that ever
lived.
李四光是古今最伟大的科学家。
短语链语
◎
ever
after
“从那以后”
They lived
happily ever after.
从那以后他们幸福地生活着。
◎
ever
since
“从??以来”
I
’
ve known him
ever since he was a boy.
我从小就认识他。
◎
ever
so
“非常”
Li Xiang is
ever so strong.
李翔非常强壮。
◎
for
ever
“永远”
We love our
motherland for ever.
我们永远爱我们的祖国。
(2)forgotten to
bring
是“忘记带来”的意思,构成
forget to
do sth
句型,表示“忘记将要做某事”
(事情还没有做)
。
Don’t forget to
turn off the lights when you leave the
room.
离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
特别提示
forget doing sth
表示“忘记做过某事”
(事情做过
,
但忘了)
。
I forgot
returning the book to the
library.
我忘记曾把这本书还给图书馆了。
7.
In 1938, a radio program by
actor Orson Welles announced that aliens
from Mars had landed on the earth.
(P80)1938
年,由
Orson
Wel
les
主持的电台节目宣布来自火星的外星人在地球上登陆了。
(1)announce
意思是“宣布”
,常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。
The new
government announced its policy at
once.
新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
The
headmaster announced the result of the exam.
校长宣布考试成绩。
知识拓展
ann
ouncer
,名词,
“宣布者”
,<
/p>
“播音员”
;
announcement
名词,
“宣告”
,
“通告”
,
“预
告”
。
(2)aliens
是“外侨”的意
思,在这里指的是“来自另一世界的生物”
,与
from
p>
Mars
搭配,表示“来自火星的外星人”
。
(3)on the
earth
意为“在地球上”
,而
in
the earth
却是“在地里”
,
“在地下”的意思。
We live on the earth.
我们生活在地球上。
In the winter
some animals hide in the earth.
冬天有些动物藏在地下。
特别提示
on
earth
表示“究竟”
,
“到底”<
/p>
,常用在
who, what, where, when,
why
等特殊疑问词后,以加强疑问的语气
;
也可以用在否定词之后,以加强否定的语
气。
How
on earth did you know it?
你到底是怎么知道的?
Nothing on
earth could make him change his
mind.
无论什么都不能使他改变注意。
◎
on earth
还可意为“在世界
上”
,
“世间”
,有时用于最高级之后
,以加强其含义。
You are the happiest man on
earth.
你是世界上最幸福的人。
8.
Welles was so convincing
that hundreds of people believed the story,
and
panic set off across the whole country.
(P8
0)Welles
的话是如此具有说服力,以至于成百上千人相信了他的话,全国处于一
片恐慌之中。
(1)so...that
在这里引导结果状语从句,表示“如此??以至于??”
,
that
后面接从
句,常见的句型有:
p>
◎主语
+
系动词(
be, become
等)
+so+
形
容词
+that
从句。
The
computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy
one.
计算机太有用了,我们每个人都想买一台。