-
go
这个词
go
after
追求;追逐
go
ahead
继续下去;开始
go
along with
赞成;支持;随行
We’ll go along with your
suggestion.
go around / roun
d
足够分配
;
绕?而行;传播
There aren't enough computers
for the whole grade of students to go round.
计算机不够整个年级学生用的。
Is
there food to go round?
食物够分配的吗?
If there
are not enough chairs to go round, some people
will have to stand.
There are a lot of
colds going round.
go back
on
违背诺言
Don't go
back on your word.
可别说了不算数啊
!
Go back on a promise
go
by
时间过去;经过;遵守
A
car went by.
2 years went by.
You can't go by what the children say.
你不能照孩子们说的去做。
To
go by the rules.
Don’t go by that old
map.
go
down
下降;下沉;下跌
Meat
and eggs are going down in price.
肉蛋的价格正在下跌。
The
grain crop has gone down this year.
今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
go
for
去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)
My wife went for me because I was late
for dinner.
When you offer him sweets
he goes for the biggest one.
They went
for each other in the papers.
他们在报上互相指责。
to go
for a job
求职
go
in for
从事,爱好;参加(竞赛,考试)
I go in for the examination next year.
His brother doesn't go in for sports.
他弟弟没有参加运动的习惯。
Young people should never simply go in
for material comforts.
年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。
go into
研究;调查;从事
The police are going into the murder
case.
To go into business/politics
go
off
离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电
The bomb went off with a deafening
crash.
The signal pistol went off with
a bang.
信号枪砰的一声响了。
This steak has gone
off.
这牛排坏了。
go
on
继续进行;发生
What's
going on here?
这里发生了什么事?
Go on, I'm listening.
说下去吧,我在听着。
Let's
go on!
让我们继续做
/
走
/
读下去。
Go
on with your work.
继续干你的工作。
If you go on like this, you'll make big
mistakes some day.
如果你继续这样下去势必有一天要犯大错误。
go out
离开
;熄灭;过时
What a
pleasant weather. Why not go out for a walk?
天气多好啊
,
为什么不出去散散步
?
My friends went out to Africa.
我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。
Short skirts went out some time ago.
短裙不久以前才不流行了。
go
over
浏览,仔细查看,检查,审查
We went over the building.
我们查看了这座大楼。
We
must go overthe accounts carefully before we
settle them.
在结账之前,我们必须仔细查阅账目。
You must go over the instructions of
how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.
在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。
go through
通过;经历(苦难)
;仔细检查
There is a mistake
somewhere, we’ll have to go throug
h the
accounts and see where it is.
to
gothrough two stages
经历两个阶段
These countries have gone / been
through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
The law
has gone through Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。
You
should go through the official channels to get
help instead of through private relationship.
你
应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
go up
上升,增长;涨价
Prices have gone upagain.
物价又上涨了。
go
wrong
出毛病;发生故障,走错路
go south
越来越糟糕
p>
太夸张了吧,这不是“去南方”的意思吗?这么简单的词组谁不知道!
不要小看了这么一个简单的词组哦,
不信?那就请看下面的
句子中,
to go south
是什么意思
呢?
Ice-cream sales go south since it is
nearly winter.
英语中的很多常用词汇的意义随着时代的变迁不断发生
变化。比如
to go south
,在
80
年代
之前,其用法只限于字面意思,即“去南方”
。而到了
80
年代中后期,这个词汇被广泛用作
习语,意思变化层出不穷。起初,
to go south
的比喻意义经常被加引号使用,但逐渐地,新
的衍生意义就成为了词组本
身意义的一部分。在上面的这句句子中,
to
go
south
的意思是指“
(销量)下降”
,是不是恍然大悟了?
当我们使用
to go/head
south
的比喻义时,其表达的意思通常是指“下降,变坏;数量、质
量或价值的减少”
,亦指“情况越来越糟糕”
。其实
,
south
一词与“下降、变糟”的联系还
要归功于伟大的古希腊地理学家和天文学家托勒密。
公元
2
世纪时,
托勒密绘制成了世界地
图
,他的地球是方的,而且北部在上方,南部在下方。他的地理学理论在
15
世纪的欧洲得
到复兴,并成为所有地图绘制工作必须遵循的标准。从此,去南
方(
to go to the
south
)就成
了南下(
to go
down to the
south
)
。
今天,
如果翻翻流行杂志的话,
会发现
to go south
的比喻义用法比比皆是。
如果是某些人
go
south
,这意味着他们某种
程度上让你失望了;如果是股票市场
go
< br>south
,你将很可能会被
套牢;如果运动员
go
south
,
这意味着他或她已经过了巅峰时期;如果是电脑的软硬件
go
south
,那意味着这些软硬件坏了。
go
south
是一个非常有表现力的习语,可以非常灵
活的
用于表述各种带有贬义的情形。
go west[
俚
]
上西天;死;
(某计划)失败;
(某种物品)被破坏而
不能用。
弗里曼先生说,
这条成语是
在第一次世界大战时产生的;
那时伤员以及不在当地埋葬的尸体
都从前线向西运送。另一种说法是指太阳从西边落下,以次比喻人的死亡。
[
例如
]Poor John
was one
of those who went west in the explosion.
可怜的约翰是在这次爆炸中魂归西天的人之
一。
happy-go-
lucky
乐天知命,无忧无虑,逍遥自在
< br>这个引喻指人相信命运而生活得愉快。
可作为名词、
形容
词和副词用。
做名词时喻乐天知足
的人。
[
例
]Yong Jones is a happy-
go-lucky lad; he doesn't worry about anything
年轻的琼斯是个
乐天知命的小伙子,他什么事也不担忧。
turn
用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语,使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every
turn
每次,总是,到处,主要表示事情发生的频率。例如:
①
Because of his
drinking
,
the man was refused
a job at every torn
.
由于酗酒,那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②
Life holds new adventures
al every torn
.
生活中处处有新的风险。
2
.
by turn
< br>交替地,轮流地,一会儿??一会儿,其含义为:有规律地轮换,根据一个重复
性
的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末.
turn
为复数。例如:
①
His
condition is critical
;
we
have to look after him by
toms
.
他的病情极为严重,我们得轮流看护他。
②
When John had a
fever
,
he felt cold and hot
by turns
.
约翰发烧时,他一会儿发冷,一会儿发热。
3
.
in one's turn
p>
轮到某人
(
做事
)
。例如:
They
,
in their
torn
,
rejected
that
.
轮到他们时,他们也拒绝了。
4
.
in turn
< br>依次地,一次一个地,轮流地,其含义为:按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。
in
turn
在句中位置较灵活,
只有在表示
“轮流”
时才可和
by turn
s
换用,但它表示的时间范围要大
些。
in
turn
还可表示“回报”
。例如:
①
They rowed in
turn
/
by
toms
.
他们轮流划船。
②
The
children went on the bus in
torn
.
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③
Life becomes possible only
when food is converted into
energy
,
which in turn is used
to seek
more food to
grow
,
to reproduce and to
survive
.
只有当食物转变为能量,能量再用来寻更多的食物,从而保证
生命的
生长、繁殖和生存,生命才成为可能。
④
I
took Sally out to lunch
,
and
she took me out in turn
.
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐,作为回报,她也请了我一次。
5
.
on the turn
正在转变中,
(
牛奶
)
在变酸。例如:
①
At last the
condition of the patient seems to be on the
turn
.
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②
This cream is on the
turn
.
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