-
Module 8
Time off
【语法】
that
引导的宾语从句
一、基本用法
概念
：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。接宾语从句的三种情况：动词接宾语从句、介词接宾语从句和
形容词接宾语从句。
I believe
that we can win the football match .
He
will give us some advice on how children learn
English .
He is glad that his friends
will come to his birthday party .
分类：可以分为三类
一是
that
引导的宾语从句
二是
wh
ether/if
引导的宾语从句
三是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
They told me that they were doing some
shopping at the supermarket .
He wants
to know if he can go camping with us .
Do you remember when
we
’
ll meet tomorrow .
That
引导的宾语从句
(1)That
引导的宾语从句表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。
He says ,
“
I am
listening to the weather report
.
”
=He says that
he is listening to the weather report .
(2)
主句的谓语动词是
say
，
tell
，
think ,know ,see, hear ,hope ,expect
,explain ,feel ,imagine ,promise ,wish ,remember
,forget ,guess
等时，
常接
that
引导的宾语
I
hope that he will be fine soon .
(3)
当主语是
I
，
谓语动词是
think
，
believe
，
hope
，
expect
< br>等动词时，经常否定主句部分，不否定宾语从句
I
don
’
t think your answer is
right .
(4)
主句含
“系动
词
+
形容词”
构成的
< br>“系表”
结构，
常接
that<
/p>
引导的宾语从句。
这类形容词多表示感情，
如
happy
，
glad
，
pleased
，
sa
d
，
sure
，
afraid
等
I
’
m afraid that
he ca
n’t
come .
引导词本身的省略与不省略
（
1
）连词
that
引
导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He says (that) he begins to understand
his parents .
We know (that)
it
’
s difficult to climb the
mountain in such bad weather .
(2)
不可省略的几种情况
1.
从句的主语是
that
时，不可以省略
We know that that
is an interesting story .
引
导的宾语从句若再有复合句时，
that
不能省略
I think that if you have lost the
library book ,you have to pay for it .
3.
主、从之间有插入语时，
that
不能省略
It says here ,in the
newspaper ,that Chinese people are trying hard to
make
“
Chinese Dream
”
come true .
二、特殊用法
1.
语序
不
论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语
+
谓语
+
其他”
Do
you think (that) the radio is too noisy ?
2.
时态
(
1)that
引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态
。
He says (that) they have
returned already .
He tells me that he
was born in 1985.
(2)
如果主句用一般
过去时，从句要用过去时的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
He said (that)he bought a new
dictionary .
I knew they were studying
English .
(3)
如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理
、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也
要用一般现在时
。
Our teacher told us that
light travels faster than sound .
He
said that time is life .
【巧学妙记】宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化
that
引，一般疑问句用
if/whether ,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
【语法专练】
同义句转化
’
s so tired that
he can
’
t walk on .He says .
He says ________
he
’
s so tired that he
can
’
t walk on .
won
’
t come . I think .
I ________ think he ________come .
3.W e can even hear the birds singing
in the tree .
We can even hear ________
the birds ________ _______
in the tree .
you make sure
that you
’
ll join us ?
________you ________ that
you
’
ll join us ?
and more students find it important to learn
English well .
More and more students
find ________it ________important to learn English
well .
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I
know that he ________(join) the League in 1985.
7. I see that they ________(play)
football over there .
8. I hear that he
________(come ) tomorrow .
all knew
that the moon ________(move)around the sun .
radio says it ________(be) cloudy
tomorrow .
将下列句子合并为一句
11.
“
Tom finishes
his homework ,
”
he thought .
_______________________________________
_________
12.
“
I
will come back ,
”
Tom said .
_______________________________________
_________
teacher said
,
”
Light travels faster than
sound .
”
________
________________________________________
14.
”I
am doing my
homework ,
”
he said .
______________________________________________
__
15.
”
They are
playing computer games ,
”
he
said .
________________________________
_______________
【知识点一】
It
’
s so quiet here
that I can even hear the birds singing!
这儿这么安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！
So
……
that
< br>……句型意为“如此
/
这么……以至于……”
,that
引导结果状语从句
【考点拓展】
such
……
that
……意思也是如此……以至于……
<
/p>
常用结构为：
（
1
）
such +a/an +
形容词
+
可数单数名词
+that
从句
（
2
）
such +
形容词
+
复
数名词
/
不可数名词
+that
从句
（
3<
/p>
）如果
such
后边的名词前由
many ,much ,few ,little
等词修饰的话，则
不用
such
用
so
【考点辨析】
so
……
tha
t
……和
so
that
的区别
So
……
that
……
So that
如此……以至于……
以便，为了
因此，所以
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（
2018
襄阳中考）他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。
（
that
）
He was _____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
than I did .
【知识点二】
hear sb /sth doing sth
的用法
Hear sb/sth
doing sth
“听到某人
/
物
正在做某事”
，指动作正在进行当中。
【注意】类似的动词或词组还有：
see ,notice
,look at , listen to
等
【中考链接】
（
2018
铜仁中考）
-Listen ! Who is singing in the
next room ?
-It must be Sally .
I
often hear her ________ there .
A.
singing
B. sings
C. to sing
D. sing
【知识点三】
I can
hardly believe we
’
re in the
city centre .
Hardly
做副词，意为“
几乎不，几乎没有”
，即
almost not
,
是一个含有否定意义的副词
【注意
】
hardly
表达否定意义，构成否定词，变反意疑问句要特
别注意疑问部分的用法。
Your friend
Sally hardly knows what has happened , does she ?
【中考链接】
（
2018
荆州中考）
-Many products
made in China are very popular in the United
States .
-Yeah .Americans can _______
avoid buying Chinese products .
A.
Nearly
B. mostly
C. hardly
D. widely
【知识点四】
Then I
can point out the sights of
Beijing for you .
Point out
意为“指出，致命”
，是动词
+
副词，
若有代词要放在句中
【考点辨析】
point out , point to
,point at
Point out
Point to
Point
at
表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”
多用于表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”
，
to
是介词，着重于指的方向
习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”
At
是介词，着重于指的对象
Will you please point out the man who
saved the boy
’
s life ?
He pointed to the house on the other
side of the river and said ,
”
That
’
s my home
.
’’
The teacher
pointed at the blackboard and said
,
”
You must look carefully
.
”
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
（无锡中考）
Be quiet .Henry
.It
’
s rude to
________(
指向
) at others like
that .