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Unit
3 How do
you get to school?
Section A
do you get to
school
？
how
疑问副词，如何
,
怎样，用什么手段
询问交通工具
(1)take +a/an/the +
表示交通工具的名
词，乘
……
去某地
,
< br>是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
(2)by +
表示交通工具的单数名词或
on/in + a/an/the
/one?s+
表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语
方式状语。
I walk to school.=I get to school on
foot.
walk = go ..on foot
I
ride my bike to schoo.=I get to school by bike.=I
get to school on my bike.
by bike= ride a / my bike
I
take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I
get to school on the bus.
Drive a car to work=go to
work by car=go to work in a car
by car = drive a / my car
Fly to
shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a
plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the
plane.
【注意】
by +
表
示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
< br>(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+
地点名词，步行
/
骑自行车
/
开车<
/p>
/
坐飞机去某地
2. get
到达
<
/p>
常与
to
连用，表示目的地的词是副词<
/p>
here
、
there
< br>、
home
等时，不需用介词
t
o
。
get to Beijing
get there
get home
reach
到达
其后直接接宾语
arrive in+
大地点
arrive at +
小地点
后接副词不需介词
3. How far is it from A to B?=How far
is B from A?
从
A
到<
/p>
B
有多远？
答语
(1)It?s…meters/miles/kilom
eters(away) from...
有
……
米
/
英里
/
千米（远）
(2)It ?s about ten minutes?
walk/ ride.
大约有十分钟步行
/
骑车的路程。
(3)It ?s far/near.
be far from, away from,
from ..to .
be
far from,
离
…
远
My
school is far from my home.
具体路程
+away from
My school is 10
kilometers away from my home.
from…to…
从
…
到
…It?s 10 kilometers
(away) from my school to my home.
A +be
+
路程距离
from +B
My school
（
A
）
is 10
kilometers from my home
（
B
）
.
4.
How long does
it take you to get to school?
how long
提问时间，多久
How long have
you been in America?For two years.
5. take spend cost
pay
(1)spend
主语必须是人
Sb spend some time/money on
sth
某人在某事或某物上花费时间
/
钱
Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth
某人花时间
/
金钱做某事
(2)cost
主语只能是事情。
sth cost sb some
money
某物花费某人多少钱
The skirt costs her 200
yuan.
(3)pay
主语必须是人
sb pay some money for sth.
某人
为某物付款
/
花费多少钱
He
paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.
(4)take
主语必须是
it
It takes sb
some time( money) to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It took him seven days to
make the big cake.
6.
around
(1)
环绕；围绕；绕过
The earth moves around the sun.
(2)
在
…
四周
There are
many trees around the playground.
(3)
在
…
的附近
Is there a park around here
?
(4)
大约
=about
常与数字连用
at about/around
8 o?colck
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