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Unit 3 how do you get to school?
一、本单元重点知识点总结
to
school
到校
different from
和
.
..
不同
the subway
乘地铁
about
担忧
...
；焦虑
...
；担心
..
.
the train
坐火车
19. take sb. some time to
do sth.
花费某人某
for
到
...
地方去；离开去某地
些时间去做某事
< br>…to…
把
...
带到
common
共有，相同
6. most students
大多数学生
abroad
去国外旅游
7. depend
on
依赖
...
；决定于
...
22. go down to
延续至；走下去
…
…to…
从
...
到
...
23. most of
大多数的
of
< br>想到
...
；想起
...
24. some of
一些
bikes
骑自行车
25. bus station
汽车站
other parts of the world
在世界的其他地
26. bus
ride
乘汽车之行
方
27. come back
回来
12. how far
多远
28. by boat
乘坐小船
the train to school
乘火车去上学
29. walk to
school
步行去上学
places
在一些地方
30. have to
不得不
to school by
boat
乘船去上学
the school
bus
乘坐校车
二、重点知识点详解
1. How do you get to
school
？
how
是疑问副词，意为“如何
,
怎样，用什么手段”
。本句为
how
引导的特殊疑问句，用以询
问交通工具。
?
回答：①
take + a/the +
交通工具，
< br>“乘
...
去某地”
。
②
by
+
交通工具
=on/in + a/the
+
交通工具。
E.g. I
walk to school.= I get to school on foot.
I ride my bike.= I get to school by
bike.= I get to school on my bike.
I
take the bus to school.= I get to school by bus.=
I get to school on the bus.
【注】
by +
表示交通工具的单数
名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
+a/an/the+
交通工具
?<
/p>
“乘
...
去某地”
?
E.g. He takes the train
to Beijing.
Mary takes the subway to work.
< br>【拓展】与
take
相关的短语
take a walk
散步
take a bath
洗个澡
take a rest
休息一会
take a seat
坐下
take some medicine
吃药
3
by+
交通工具
=
on/in+ a
/an/the/one’s+
交通工具
?
E.g. I get to school by bike. = I
get to school on my bike.
4. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+
地点
?
“步行
/
骑自行车
/
开车
/
坐飞机去某地”
E.g.
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to
school on a bus
Ride to the park= go to
the park by bike= go to the park on a/the bike
Drive a car to work=go to work by
car=go to work in a car
Fly to
shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a
plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on
a/the plane.
5.
get
表示“到达”
E.g. They
’
ll get
to Beijing at six tonight.
I
’
ll get there on
time.
【注】
get
在句中为
不及物动词，
常与
to
连用，
但是表示目的地的词是副词
here
、
there
、
home
等时，则不需要用介词
to
。
reach
表示到达
reach the bus station
arrive in+
大地点
arrive at +
小地点
arrive in Chengdu
arrive at the
airport(
机场
)
5.
It takes sb.
some money/time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间
/
钱做某事
E.g. It takes me ten minutes to
walk.
【辨析】
spend, cost, pay
与
take
①
spend
的主语必须是人。
常用于
spend
?
on
sth.
或
spend
?
(in) doing
sth.
意为
“某人花时间
/
金钱做某事”
。
E.g. I spent 5 dollars on the book.
②
cost
的主语只能是事情。常用于
sth. cost sb. some money
意为“某物花费
某人多少钱”
。
E.g. The
skirt costs her 200 yuan.
③
p
ay
的主语必须是人。长用于
sb. pay some
money for
sth.
意为“某人为某物付款”
。
E.g. He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.
④
take
用于
It takes sb some time( money) to do
sth.
句型中。
E.g. It
took him seven days to make the big cake.
6. Then the early bus takes
him to school.
take
?
< br>to
?意为“把?带到?”
【
辨析】
take
，
bring
与
fetch
take
意为
“
带走，拿走
”
，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去
bring
意为
“
< br>带走
”
，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来
fetch
意为
“
去拿，去取
”
，即离开说话地去取
某物后再回来，强调动作的往返
7. How do students around the world get
to school ?
①
around
意为“环绕；围绕；绕过”
E.g. The
earth moves around the sun.
②表示“在?四周”
E.g.
There are many trees around the playground.
③表示“大约”
，常与数字连用
=about
E.g. He goes to school at around 8
o
’
clock.
④表示“在?的附近”
E.g.
Is there a park around here ?
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