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流体力学中英文术语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 20:13
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2021年2月28日发(作者:cry是什么意思)


Index


翻译(


Fluid Mechanics




Adverse pressure gradient,



逆压力梯度



Absolute pressure,



Absolute temperature scales,



Absolute viscosity,



Acceleration




centripetal,




convective,




Coriolis,




field of a fluid,




force and





local,




Uniform linear,



Acceleration field



Ackeret theory,



Active flow control,



Actuator disk,



Added mass,



Adiabatic flow



with friction,



isentropic,



air,



with area changes,



Bemoullii



s equation and,



Mach number relations,



pressure and density relations,



sonic point



critical values,



stagnation enthalpy,



Adiabatic processes,



Adiabatic relations,




绝对压力(压强)



绝对温标



绝对粘度



加速度



向心的



对流的



科氏的



流场



作用力与??



局部的



均一线性的



加速度场



阿克莱特定理



主动流动控制



促动盘



附加质量



绝热流



考虑摩擦的



等熵的



气体



伴有空间转换



伯努利方程



马赫数关系式,



压力


-


速度关系式



音速点,临界值,



滞止焓



绝热过程



绝热关系



Aerodynamic forces, on road vehicles,



Aerodynamics,



Aeronautics, new trends in,



Air



testing/modeling in,



useful numbers for,



Airbus Industrie,



Aircraft



airfoils



new designs,



Airfoils,



aspect ratio (AR),



cambered,



drag coefficient of ,



early,



Kline- Fogleman,



lift coefficient,



NACA,



separation bubble,



stalls and,



stall speed,



starting vortex,



stopping vortex,



Airfoil theory,



flat-plate vortex sheet theory,



Kutta condition,



Kutta-Joukowski theorem,



1


交通工具


,


空气动力



空气动力学



航空学,新趋势



空气



对??实验

/


建模



关于??的有用数字



空中客车产业



航行器



机翼



新型设计



翼型



展弦比



弧形的



阻力系数



早期的



克莱恩


-


佛莱曼



升力系数




(


美国


)


国家航空咨询委员会



分离泡



失速



失速速度



起动涡



终止涡



翼型理论



平板面涡理论



库塔条件



库塔


-


儒科夫斯基定理



thick cambered airfoils,



thin- airfoils,



wings of finite span,



A-380 jumbo jet,



Alternate states,



American multiblade farm HA


WT,



厚弧面翼型



薄翼型



有限展宽的翼型



大型喷气式客机



交替状态



美式农庄多叶水平轴风机



uniform stream in the x direction,



uniform stream plus a point doublet,



uniform stream plus a point source,



B



Backward-curved impeller blades,



Backwater curves,



x


方向的均匀流



均匀流附加点偶极子



均匀流附加点源




后向曲叶轮片


,



回水曲线



Angle of attack,



Angle valve,



Angular momentum



differential equation of ,



relation/theorem,



Annular strips,



Applied forces, linear momentum,



Apron, of a dam,



Arbitrarily moving/deformable control volume,


Arbitrary fixed control volume,



Arbitrary viscous motion,



Archimedes,



Area changes, isentropic flow.



Aspect ratio (AR),



Automobiles, aerodynamic forces on,



A


verage velocity,



Axial-flow pumps.



Axisymmetric flow, stream function



Axisymmetric Potential flow,



hydrodynamic mass,



Point doublet,



point source or sink,



spherical Polar coordinates and,




攻角



角阀



角动量



关于?的微分方程



联系


/


理论



环形带



外加力,线性冲力



大坝的护坦



任意运动


/


可变形控制体


任意固定控制体



随机粘性运动



阿基米德



域变换,等熵流



展弦比



汽车,气动力



平均速度



轴流泵



轴对称流,流函数



轴对称有势流



水力学质量



点偶极子



点源与点汇



球极坐标



Basic equations, non dimensional,



Bernoulli obstruction theory


,



Bernoulli's equation,



with adiabatic and isentropic steady flow, as


frictionless flow,



assumptions/restrictions for,



HGLs and EGLs,



steady flow energy and,



in rotating coordinates.



Best efficiency point (BEP), pumps,



Betz number,



Bingham plastic idealization,



Biological drag reduction,



Blade angle effects, on pump head,



Blasius equation,



Body drag, at high Mach numbers,



Body forces,



Boeing Corp.,



Boundaries, of systems,



Boundary conditions.



differential relations for fluid flow,



nondimensionalizalion and,



Boundary element method (BEM),



2


基本方程,无量纲的



伯努利障碍理论



伯努利方程



绝热、等熵稳态流



无摩擦流



假想


/


约束



水力坡度线和能量梯度线



定常流动能量



在旋转坐标下,



最佳效率点,



贝兹数



宾汉塑性理想化,



生物学阻力衰减



叶片安装角效率,泵头处



布拉修斯方程



机体阻力,在高马赫数下



体力



波音公司



边界,系统



边界条件,



流体的微分关系



无量纲化



边界元方法






Boundary layer (BL) analysis,



boundary layer flows,



boundary layer separation on a half body,



displacement thickness,



drag force and,



equations,



flat- plate.



Karman's analysis,



momentum integral estimates,



momentum integral relation.



momentum integral theory,



pressure gradient



separation on a half body,



skin friction coefficient,



two- dimensional flow derivation,



Boundary layers with Pressure gradient,



adverse gradient,



favorable gradient,



laminar integral theory,



nozzle-diffuser example,



Bourdon tube,



Bow shock wave,



Brake horsepower,



Broad-crested weirs,



Buckingham Pi Theorem,



Bulb Protrusion,



Bulk modulus.



Buoyancy,



Buoyant particles, local velocity and,




边界层分析



边界层流动



边界层半体分离



位移厚度



阻力



方程



平板,



卡门分析



动量积分估计



动量积分关系



动量积分理论



压力梯度



半模分离



表面摩擦系数



二维流推导



边界层压力梯度



反梯度



正梯度



层流积分理论,



喷口扩散算例



波登管



弓形激波



制动马力



宽顶堰



白金汉


?


定理



球形突出物(船头)


体积模量



浮力



悬浮颗粒,局部速度


Buoyant rising light spheres,



Butterfly valve,



C



Cambered airfoils,



Cauchy-Riemann equations,



Cavitation/Cavitation number,



Celsius temperature scales,



Center of buoyancy,



Center of Pressure (CP),



Centrifugal pumps,



backward-curved impeller blades,


blade angle effects on pump head,


brake horsepower,



circulation losses,



closed blades,



efficiency of,



elementary pump theory.



Euler turbomachine equations,



eye of the casing,



friction losses,



hydraulic efficiency,



mechanical efficiency.



open blades,



output parameters,



power, delivered,



pump surge,



scroll section of casing,



shock losses,



vaneless,



3


浮力作用下自由上升的球体



蝶形阀




弓型翼



柯西


-


黎曼方程



气穴


/


气蚀数



摄氏温标



浮心



压力中心,压强中心



离心泵



后曲叶轮片



泵头处叶片安装角效率



制动马力



环量损失



闭叶片



效率的



基泵理论



欧拉涡轮机方程



泵体通风口



摩擦损失



水力


[


液压


]


效率



机械效率



开放式叶片



输出参数



功率,传递



泵涌,



卷形截面,泵体,




激波损失



无叶片的







volumetric efficiency,



water horsepower,



Centripetal acceleration,



容积效率

[


系数


]



水马力



向心加速度



Rankine oval,



rotating cylinders. lift and drag,



Coanda effect,



兰金椭圆



旋转柱体,升力与阻力



柯恩达效应


(


沿物体表面的高速气流在


Channel control Point,



Characteristic area. external flows,



Chezy coefficient,



Chezy formula,



Chezy coefficient,



flow in a Partly full circular pipe,



Manning roughness correlation.



normal depth estimates,



Choking,



of compressors,



due to friction, compressible duct and,


isentropic flow with area changes,



simple heating and,



Circular cylinder, flow with circulation.


Circulation



and flow past circular cylinder,



losses, in centrifugal pumps,



potential flow and,



Circumferential pumps,



Classical venturi,



Closed blades, centrifugal pumps.



Closed-body shapes,



circular cylinder, with circulation,



Kelvin oval,



Kutta-Joukowski lift theorem,



Potential flow analogs,




传送控制点



Cobra P-530 supersonic interceptor,



特征区域,外流



Coefficient matrix.



薛齐系数



Coefficient of surface tension,



薛齐公式



Coefficient of viscosity,



薛齐系数



Commercial CFD codes, viscous flow,



流体非充满的圆管流



Commercial ducts, roughness values for,


曼宁粗糙度关系,



Composite-flow, open channels,



法向深度估计



Compressibility, non dimensional.



壅塞;堵塞



Compressibility effects,



压缩机的



Compressible duct flow with friction,



由于摩擦,可压缩管的



adiabatic,



变横截面积等熵流



choking and,



单纯加热



isothermal flow in long pipelines,



圆柱体,



long pipelines, isothermal flow in,



环量



mass flow for a given pressure drop,



流体经过圆柱体



minor losses in,



损失,离心泵



subsonic inlet, choking due to friction,



有势流



supersonic inlet, choking due to friction,


环型泵



Compressible flow,



标准文氏管



flow with friction



闭叶片,离心泵



choking and,



闭体外形,



converging-diverging nozzles,



圆柱体,环量



converging nozzles,



开尔文椭圆,



Fanno flow,



库塔-儒科夫斯基升力定理,



gas flow correction factor


,



有势流模拟



hypersonic flow,



4


眼镜蛇超音速拦截机



系数矩阵



表面张力系数



粘滞系数



商业的计算流体力学代码, 粘流


商业管道



合成流,开槽道



压缩性,无量纲



压缩效果



伴有摩擦的可压缩管流



绝热的


,


隔热的



壅塞;堵塞



管线中的等温流动,



管线,等温流动,



给定压降下质量流动



最小损失



亚音速进口,摩擦引发阻塞,



超音速进口,摩擦引发阻塞,



可压缩流



摩擦流



壅塞;堵塞



拉瓦尔喷管



收缩喷嘴



法诺流动,



气流校正参数



高超音速气流








incompressible flow,



isentropic.



isentropic Process,



Mach number,



normal shock wave.



the perfect gas,



Prandtl-Meyer waves.



shock waves.



specific-heat ratio,



speed of sound and,



subsonic,



supersonic,



transonic,



two- dimensional supersonic,



Compressible gas flow correction factor,


Compressors,



Computational fluid dynamics (CFD),



pump simulations,



viscous flow.



Concentric annulus, viscous flows in,



Cone flows,



Conformal mapping,



Conservation of energy,



Conservation of mass.



Consistent units,



Constants,




dimensional,




pure,



Constant velocity, fluid flow at,




不可压缩流



等熵的



等熵过程,



马赫数



正激波



理想气体



普朗特-麦耶膨胀波



激波



比热比



声速



亚音速的



超音速的



跨音速的



二维超音速的



可压缩气流校正因数



压缩机



计算流体力学



泵模拟



粘流



同心环



锥体绕流



保角映射

< br>[


变换


]



能量守恒定律



质量守恒定律



相容单元



常量



空间的



纯粹的



常速度


,


等速度



Constructs,



Contact angle,



Continuity,




equation of ,




nondimensionalization and,



Continuum, fluid as,



Contraction flow,



Control Point, channel,



Control volume analysis,




angular momentum theorem.



arbitrarily moving/deformable CV


,



arbitrarily fixed control volume,



conservation of mass,



control volume moving at constant velocity,



control volume of constant shape but variable velocity


energy equation.



introductory definitions,



linear momentum equation.



one-dimensional fixed control volume,



one-dimensional flux term approximations,



Physical laws.



Reynolds transport theorem,



volume and mass rate of flow,



Convective acceleration,



Converging- diverging nozzles,



Converging nozzles,



Conversion factors,



Coriolis acceleration,



Coriolis mass flowmeter,



5


结构



交会角



连续性,



方程



无量纲的



连续流体



收缩流动



控制点,管道



控制体分析



角动量定理,



任意运动


/


可变形控制体



任意固定控制体



质量守恒定律



控制体以等速运动



作变速运动的刚性控制体



能量方程



介绍性定义



线性动量方程,



一维固定控制体,



一维通量项近似



物理定律。



雷诺输运定律



体流率和质量流率



对流加速度



超音速喷管(拉瓦尔喷管)


收缩喷嘴



收缩因数



科氏加速度



科氏流量计






Correlation, turbulent flow velocities,



Couette flow,



Creeping flow.



Creeping motion,



Critical points,



Critical-Point state,



Critical pressure,



Critical slope, open channel flow,



Critical temperature,



Critical uniform flow, open channels,



Critical values, at the sonic point,



Crump Weir,



Cylindrical polar coordinates,



D



d'Alembert's paradox,



Dams.



Darcy friction factor,



Darrieus wind turbines,



DeLaval- Stork V


.O.F.,



Density,



adiabatic, isentropic flow,



Depressions, in channels,



Design flow rate, pumps,



Design pressure ratio, of nozzles,



Diamond foil



Diaphragm,



Diaphragm pump,



Differential analysis,.



relations




关联,湍流速度



库埃特流动



蠕流



蠕动



临界点



临界点状态



临界压力



临界倾角



临界温度



临界均匀流,开槽道


临界值,音速点处,



无量纲泵性能




达朗贝尔详谬



坝,



达西摩擦系数



德锐乌斯风机




密度,浓度



绝热的


,


等熵流动



低压,管道中



设计流速,泵



设计压力比



金刚石片



膜片、隔膜



膜片泵



差值分析、微分分析


关联



gradually varied open channel flow,



缓变开槽道流



Differential Pressure,



微分压力



Differential relations,





微分关系



acceleration field of a fluid,



流体的加速度场



angular momentum,



角动量



boundary conditions,



边界条件,



incompressible flow with constant properties,



定常不可压缩流



inviscid flow approximations,



无粘流动假设



kinematic boundary condition,



运动学边界条件,



simplified free surface conditions,



简化的自由表面条件



energy, differential equation of ,



能量,微分方程的



frictionless irrotational.



无旋无摩擦



incompressible viscous flows,



不可压缩无粘流



Couette, between fixed and moving plate,



库埃特,在定板和动板之间



flow due to Pressure gradient between two fixed plates,



压力梯度引起的固定板间不可压缩流


fully developed laminar pipe flow.



完全发展的层管流



between long concentric cylinders.



两同心圆筒间



rotating inner cylinder flow,



旋转内柱面流动,



linear momentum.



线动量



mass conservation.



质量守恒



plane Potential flows,



平面势流,



line irrotational vortex,



线形无旋旋涡,



line source or sink at the origin,



初始线源或汇



Rankine half body,



兰金半模



sink Plus a vortex at the origin,



汇与涡叠加



source plus an equal sink,



源加等强度汇



superposition' source plus an equal sink,



重合的源加等强度汇



uniform stream in the x direction,



x


方向的均匀流



uniform stream plus a sink at the origin,



均匀流附加点源



6






stream function.



vorticity and irrotationality,



Diffuser flow,



boundary layers pressure gradient,



diffuser stall,



performance, experimental,



pressure- recovery coefficient,



subsonic,



Dilatant fluid,



Dimensional analysis,



Buckingham Pi Theorem,



dimensionless variables,



fluid mechanics properties, dimensions of ,


homogedeity.



modeling



nondimensionalization and,



boundary conditions,



cavitation number,



compressibility parameters,



continuity,



dimensionless parameters,



drag coefficient,



Eckert number,



Euler number,



fixed solid surface,



free surface,



friction factor


,



Froude number,



Grashof number,




流函数,



有旋与无旋



扩散流



边界层压力梯度



扩散段失速



运行,试验



压力恢复系数,



亚音速



膨胀流动,



量纲分析



白金汉定理



无量纲变量,



关于流体力学的



一致性,



建模



无量纲化


&




边界条件,



空化数



压缩性参数



连续



无量纲参数



阻力系数



埃克特数



欧拉数



固壁面



自由面



摩擦因数



佛汝德数



格拉肖夫数,



inlets,



lift coefficient,



Mach number,



Navier-Stokes,



oscillating flows,



other dimensionless parameters.



outlets,



Prandtl number,



Pressure coefficient,



Rayleigh number,



Reynolds number,



Rossby number,



roughness number,



skin friction coefficient,



specific-heat ratio,



Strouhal number,



temperature ratio,



Weber number,



similarity,



Dimensional consistency,



Dimensional constants,



Dimensional homogeneity, principle of (PDH),


ambiguity and,



dimensional constants,



dimensional variables,



Hazen-Williams formula,



Manning's open-channel formula,



parameters defined,



peculiar engineering equations,



7


入口区



升力系数



马赫数



纳维


-


斯托克斯



脉动通量


,


脉动流量



其他无量纲数



出口



普朗特数



压力系数



瑞利数



雷诺数



罗斯比数,



粗糙度



表面摩擦系数



比热比



斯特劳哈尔数,



温度比



韦伯数



相似性



空间连续



量纲常数



量纲一致性



不明确的



量纲常数



维度变量



海森


-


威廉公式



曼宁开槽道流公式



参数定义



奇异的工程学方程





pure constants,



repeating variables,



scaling paramters,



variables and constants,



variables defined.



Dimensionally homogenous equations,



Dimensionally inconsistent equations,



Dimensional variables,



Dimensionless parameter



Dimensionless pump Performance,



Dimensionless variables,



Dimensions and units,



consistent units,



dimensional analysis,



dimension defined,



homogeneous vs. dimensionally inconsistent,


primary dimensions,



unit defined,



Discharge coefficients,



weirs,



Discontinuous flow theory,



Displacement thickness,



Doppler shift,



Double circumferential piston Pumps,



Double circumferential pumps,



Double-screw pumps,



Doublet (source-sink Pair),



Drag



of airfoils,




绝对常数,



重复变量



缩放参数



变量和常量



变量定义



尺寸均一方成



尺寸不相容方程



量纲变量



无量纲数



无量纲泵性能



无量纲变量



维数和单元



相容单元



量纲分析



维数定义的



均一性与维数不相容


主要维度



定义单元



流量系数





间断流理论



(


流线


)


位移厚度



多普勒频移



双环活塞泵



双环泵



双螺杆泵



偶极子(源


-


汇对)



阻力



机翼的



coefficient,



airfoils,



three- dimensional bodes,



defined,



friction,



at high Mach numbers.



immersed bodies and,



lift,



pitching moment,



pressure type,



reduction,



rolling moment,



of rotating cylinders,



side force,



of surface ships,



of two- dimensional bodies,



wave- making,



yaw,



Drowned sluice gates.



Ducts



compressible flow, with friction.



flow with friction



frictionless, with heat transfer.



with heat transfer



isentropic flow with area changes,


viscous flows in.



Dutta-Joukowski lift theorem,



Dynamic pumps,



Dynamics. defined,



8


系数,



机翼



三维物体



定义



摩擦



高马赫数下



浸入体



起落,上升



俯仰力矩



压力型



衰减



滚动力矩



旋转柱体



侧力



水面舰艇的



二维物体的



制波



偏转



沉没水门



槽道



可压缩流,伴有摩擦的,


摩擦流



无摩擦的,伴有传热的



伴有传热的



变横截面积等熵流



粘性流



库塔


-


儒科夫斯基定理



动力泵



动力学







Dynamic similarity,



E



Eckert number,



Eddy viscosity,



Efficiency



of an open channel,



best efficiency point (BEP),



of centrifugal pumps,



hydraulic,



mechanical,



volumetric,



of wind turbines,



Efficient uniform-flow channels,



Eirtricity (Irish electricity board),



Ejector pumps,



Elastic deformation Pressure,


弹性单位变形力


Electric output pressure,



Electromagnetic meters,



Electromagnetic pumps,



Elementary pump theory,



Energy equation,



friction and shaft work,



kinetic energy correction factor,



one-dimensional energy-flux terms,



shear work from viscous stress,



steady flow energy equation,



Energy grade line (EGL),



Enthalpy,



Entrance region,




动力学相似,




埃克特数



涡粘性



效率



开槽道的



最佳效率点,



离心泵的


,



水力的


,


水压的



机械的


,


机械制的


,



测定体积的



风力涡轮机的



高效均匀槽道流



喷射泵



弹性变形压力



输出电压



电磁表



电磁泵



基泵理论



能量方程



摩擦和轴功



动能修正函数



一维能量通量项



粘性应力剪切功



稳态的流体能量方程


能量梯度线





入口区



Entropy,



Equation of continuity,



Equations, dimensionally homogenous,



Equilibrium of a fluid element,



arbitrary viscous motion,



flow at rest or at constant velocity.



gage pressure and vacuum pressure,



irrotational motion,



rigid-body translation and rotation,



Eulerian frames of reference,



Eulerian method,



Euler number,



Euler's equation,



Euler's turbine relation,



Euler turbomachine equations,



Experimental analysis.



Experimental data, uncertainty of .



Experimental external flows,



aerodynamic forces on road vehicles,



biological drag reduction,



body drag at high Mach numbers,



buoyant rising light spheres,



characteristic area,



creeping flow,



drag at high Mach numbers,



drag of surface ship,



drag of two-dimensional bodies,



drag on immersed bodies.



drag reduction,



9



,



连续方程



方程,维度均匀的



流体元平衡



随机粘性运动



静止或匀速运动流体



表压,真空压



无旋运动



刚体平移和旋转



欧拉参考系



欧拉法



欧拉数



欧拉方程,



欧拉湍流关联



欧拉涡轮机方程



实验分析,



实验数据,不确定的



实验的外部流动



交通工具的空气动力



生物学阻力衰减



高马赫数下的机体阻力



浮力作用下自由上升的球体


特征区域



蠕动流



高马赫数下的阻力



水面舰艇的阻力,



二维机体阻力



浸入体阻力



阻力衰减






forces on lifting bodies.



friction drag,



pressure drag,



three-dimensional bodies,



two-dimensional bodies,



Explicit models,



External gear pumps,



External viscous flow, internal vs.



Eyes, pump casing,



F



Fahrenheit temperature scales,



Fanno flow,



Fanno line,



Fans, 747



Favorable pressure gradient.



F- l8 Hornet fighter plane.



Finite difference method (FDM),



Finite element method (FEM),



Finite span, wings of,



First law of thermodynamics,



Fixed solid surface, non dimensional,


Flat-plate airfoil vortex sheet theory,


Flat-plate boundary layer,




Kaman's analysis of,




laminar flow condition,




turbulent flow,



Flettner rotor ship,



Flexible tube pumps,



Flexible-tube Squeegee pumps,




升力体受力



Floating bodies.



摩擦阻力,



Floats, for local velocity measurements,



压阻



Flow.



三维物体



Flow nozzle,



二维物体



Flow visualization,



明显的模型



Fluctuations, in turbulent flow,



外齿轮泵



Fluid-actuated pumps,


< p>
外部


/


内部粘性流



Fluid circulation.



风眼,泵体盖



Fluid density,




Fluid element, equilibrium of ,



华氏温标,



Fluid flow



法诺流动,




analysis assumptions,



法诺,




around a corner of arbitrary angle,



风机,




circulation and.



顺压力梯度,




classification by depth,



F



18


黄蜂战斗 机,




classification by Froude number,



有限差分法,




coefficient,



有限元法,




at constant velocity,



有限跨度,机翼的,




creeping motion,



热力学第一定律,




differential.



无滑移固壁,无量纲的,




laminar flow,



平板翼型涡面理论,




between long concentric cylinders,



平板边界层,




normal to a flat Plate.



卡门分析,




between parallel plates,



层流状态,




past a vortex,



湍流,




past immersed bodies,



佛莱特纳旋筒式风力推进船,




boundary layer analysis.



柔性管泵,




external flows.



柔性橡胶滚子管泵,




geometry effects,



10


浮动物体。



浮子,用于局部速度测量,



流动。



流量喷嘴,



流动显示,



脉动,湍流的,



流动控制泵,



流动循环,



流体密度,



流体元,平衡,



流体流动



分析假设,



流经任意角度的角隅,



循环


&




以深度分类,



以佛汝德数分类,



系数,



以恒定速度,



蠕动,



微分,



层流,



介于长同心圆柱间,



垂直于平板,



介于平行平板间,



流经旋涡,



流经浸没物体,



边界层分析。



外流。



尺度效应,






momentum integrals,




Reynolds number effects,




pathline,




patterns,




pipe flow rate problems,




between plates,




at rest or at constant velocity,




Reynolds number,




streakline,




streamline,




timeline,




turbulent flow,




viscosity.




visualization,



Fluid mechanics




dimensions,




history and scope of ,




physical laws.



Fluid meters,




local velocity.




volume flow.



Fluid pressure,



Fluids




Bingham plastic idealization,




boundary conditions,




cavitation,




cavitation number,




concept of,




as a continuum,




动量积分,



雷诺数效应,



径线,



模式,



管道流动速度问题,



平板间,



静止或以恒定速度,



雷诺数,



纹线,



流线,



时线,



湍流,



粘性。



显示,



流体力学



量纲,



历史和研究范围,



物理定律。



流体测量仪器,



局部速度。



容积流量。



液体压力。



流体。



宾汉塑性理想化,



边界条件,



空化,



空化数,



概念,



连续性,




defined,




density of ,




dilatant fluid,




layered, hydrostatic forces in,




Newtonian,




nonnewtonian,




no-slip conditions,




no- temperature-jump conditions,



plastic,




pressure distribution.




pseudoplastic fluid.




rheopectic,




speed of sound in,




thermal conductivity of ,




thermodynamic properties.




thixotropic,




vapor Pressure,




velpcity field.



Flux term approximations,



Force




coefficient,




on lifting bodies.




on mass, acceleration and,



Fourier's law of heat conduction,


Francis mixed-flow turbines,



Francis radial turbines,



Francis turbines.



Free-body concept,



Free surface,



定义,



密度,



膨胀流动,



分层的,静水力,



牛顿的,



非牛顿的,



无滑移条件,



无温度跃变条件,



塑性的,



压力分布,



假塑性流体



流变的,



音速,



导热性,



热力学性质。



触变的,



蒸汽压力,



速度场。



通量项近似,





系数,



作用于升力体。



作用于物体,加速度


&




傅立叶热传导定律



弗朗西斯混合流动 涡轮机,


弗朗西斯辐流式涡轮机,



弗朗西斯水轮机,



隔离体概念,



自由液面,



11





Friction




compressible duct flow.



friction drag,



friction factor


,



friction losses, centrifugal pumps,



friction relations.



friction velocity,




shaft work and,



Frictionless duct flow with heat transfer,




choking effects due to simple heating,




Mach number, heat transfer effects on,




normal shock wave and,




Rayleigh flow,



Frictionless irrotational flows.




generation of rotationality,




orthogonality of streamlines and potential lines,



velocity potential,



Frictionless open channel flow over a bump,



Frontal area,



Froude number,



Full-width weirs,



Fully developed axial velocity,



Fully developed laminar pipe flow,



Fully rough flow,



Fully turbulent flow,



Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination


Fused-quartz bourdon tube.



G



Gage pressure




摩擦阻力,



可压明槽流动。



摩擦阻力,



摩擦系数,



摩擦损失,离心泵,



摩擦关系。



摩擦速度,



轴功


&




传热无粘管流,



单纯加热的节流作用 ,


马赫数,传热作用,



正激波


&




雷利流动,



无粘无旋流动。



旋涡生成,



流线与等势线正交,



速度势,



经凸缘无粘明渠流动,


最大截面,



佛汝德数,



全宽坝,



完全发展的轴向速度,


完全发展的层流管流,


完全粗糙流动,



完全湍流,



工程学基础考试,



熔凝石英低音管,




表压,




equilibrium of a fluid element,




formulas,




and vacuum pressure.



Gases. M




compressible gas flow correction factor,




gas behavior methods,




hydrostatic pressure distributions in,




perfect,




Prandtl-Meyer Perfect-gas function,




pressure measurement.




state relations for,



Gas Lift pumps,



Gate valve,



Gear pumps,



General Conference of Weights and Measures,


Geometric interpretation, stream function (W),


Geometric similarity,



Geometry




effects, flow past immersed bodies,




as obstacle to theories of fluid flow.



Globe valve,



Gradients




pressure,




stress,



Gradual contraction in pipes.



Gradually varying flow,



Grand Coulee Dam.



Graphical method, of superposition,



Grashof number,



流体元平衡,



公式,



真空压,



气体,



可压缩气体流动修正系数,



气体性能方法,



流体静力学压力分布,



理想的,



普朗特-麦耶理想气体函数



压力测量,



状态关系式,



气升泵,



闸门阀,



齿轮泵,



国际计量大会,



几何解释,流函数,



几何相似,



几何



效应,流经浸没物体,



作为流体流动理论的障碍,



球形阀,



梯度



压力,



应力,



渐缩管,



渐变流。



大古力水坝,



图解法,叠加,



格拉肖夫数,











12


Gravity-based Pressure measurement,



Grumman Corp.,



H



Hagen- Poiseuille flow,



Hazen- Williams formula,



Head loss chart,



Head loss factor,



Heat conduction equation.



Heat transfer,



Hele-Shaw technique,



Herschel venturi,



High-molecular-weight- Polymer additives,


Hodograph,



Homogeneous equations,



Homologous points,



Horizontal-axis wind turbines (HA


WTs),



Horizontal jump, theory for,



Hot-wire anemometers,



Hydraulically smooth walls, pipe flow and.


Hydraulic diameter, viscous flows and,



Hydraulic efficiency, centrifugal pumps,



Hydraulic grade lines (HGL),



Hydraulic jump,



Hydraulic ram pumps,



Hydrodynamic mass,



Hydrodynamics,



Hydrofoil flow,



Hydrostatic condition,



Hydrostatic forces.




基于重力的压力测量方法,




on curved surfaces,



格汝曼公司,




gage Pressure formulas,





in layered fluids,



哈根-泊肃叶流动,




on Plane surfaces,



海森-威廉公式,



Hydrostatic pressure distributions,



水头损失图,




in gases.



水头损失系数,




linear formula for gases, sufficiency of ,



热传导方程,




in liquids.



传热。传热无粘管流,




manometry


.



希尔-肖伯纳技术,




mercury barometers,



赫歇尔文丘里管,




specific weight.



高分子量聚合物添加剂,




variable gravity, effect of ,



速度矢量图,



Hydrostatic relation,



其次方程,



Hypersonic flow,



同源点,



I



水平轴风轮机,



Icebergs,



横向突跃,理论,



Ideal pump theory, deviations from,



热线测速计,



Images method, plane potential flow,



水力光滑壁面,管道流动


&




Immersed bodies, flow past.



水力直径,粘性流动


&




Implicit approach, viscous flow computer models



水力效率,离心泵,



Impulse turbines,



水力坡度线,



Incompressible flow,



水跃。




conservation of mass,



水压机泵,




constant properties boundary conditions,



水动力学质量,




mass conservation equation,



水动力学,




plane, stream function (W).



水翼流动,




stream function (t),



流体静力学条件,



Inertial coordinate system,



静水力,



Infinite row of vortices, plane Potential flow,



13


曲面的,



表压公式,



分层流动,



平面上的,



静水压力分布,



气体的,



气体线性公式,充分条件,



液体,



测压法。



水银气压计,



比重,



重力变化,影响,



流体静力学关系,



高超音速流动,




冰山,



理想泵理论,偏差,



镜像法,平面势流,



浸没物体,流经,



隐式方法,粘性流 体计算机模型


冲击式涡轮机,



不可压流动,



质量守恒,



恒定边界条件,



质量守恒方程,



平面,流函数,



流函数,



惯性坐标系,



无限长行旋涡,平面势流,







Infinitesimal systems.



Initial condition,



Inlets




nondimensionalization and,




shear work from viscous stress,



Instability, of rotating inner cylinder flow,



Integral analysis for a control volume.



Intensity, of turbulence,



Interfaces,



Internal energy,



Internal viscous flow, external vs.,



International System of Units (SI),



Inviscid flow




approximations,




Euler's equation for,



Irregular channels, gradually varied flow,



Irrotational flows,



frictionless.



Irrotational motion.



Isentropic flow,




adiabatic.




with area changes,




choking,




duct geometry and.




local mass flow function,




Perfect-gas area change,



Isentropic process,




weak shock waves,



Isothermal flow, with friction, pipelines,




无穷小系统。



J



初始条件,



Jet exit, pressure condition at,



入口,



Jet flow.



无量纲化


&




Jet pumps,



粘性应力的剪切功,



K



非稳定性,旋转内柱面流动,


Kaplan turbines,




控制容积积分积分分析。



Karman's analysis, flat plate boundary layers,



强度,湍流,



Karman's constant,



界面,



Karman vortex street,



内能,



Kelvin oval, flow past,



内粘性流动,与外流比较,



Kinematic boundary condition,



国际单位制


(SI)




Kinematic similarity.



无粘流动



Kinematic viscosity,



近似,



Kinetic energy,



欧拉方程,




correction factor,



不规则通道,渐变流动,




of a fluid,



无旋流,



Kline- Fogleman airfoil,



无粘的。



Kutta condition,



无旋运动,



Kutta-Joukowski theorem.



等熵流动,



L



绝热的,



Lagrangian description, velocity fields,



空间变换,



Laminar flow,



堵塞,



element,



管道尺寸


&




flat-plate boundary layer,



局部质量流动函数,



pipe flow, fully developed,



理想气体空间变换,



steady two-dimensional viscous model,



等熵过程,



viscous flows in noncircular ducts,



弱激波,



Laminar integral theory,



等温流动,考虑摩擦,管道,


Large-eddy breakup devices (LEBUs).




14



射流出口,压力条件,



射流,



射流泵,




卡普兰水轮机,



卡门分析,平板边界层,



卡门常数,



卡门涡街,



开尔文椭圆,



运动学边界条件,



动力学相似,



运动粘度,



动能,



修正系数,



流体,



克来恩-福格曼翼型,



库塔状态,



库塔-儒科夫斯基公式,




拉格朗日描述,速度场,



层流,



元件,



平板边界层,



管流,完全发展的,



定常二维粘性模型,



非圆管粘性流动,



层流积分理论,



大涡破碎器


(LEBUs)




Large-scale analysis.



Laser doppler anemometry (LDA),




Laser particle tracking velocimetry (LPTV),



Law of the wall,



Laws of mechanics,



Layered fluids, hydrostatic forces in,



Length, as primary dimension,



Lift,



oscillating.



of rotating cylinders,



Lift coefficient,



supersonic,



Lifting bodies.




angle of attack,




forces on,



Lifting-Line theory (Prandtl),



Linear differential equations,



Linear formula for gases, sufficiency of ,



Linearizer,



Linear momentum,



differential equation of ,



inviscid flow' Euler's equation,



Newtonian fluid,



Linear momentum equation,



applied forces, action of ,



momentum flux correction factor,



momentum flux sign conventions,



noninertial reference frame,



one- dimensional approximation,




大尺度分析。控制容积分析



one- dimensional momentum flux,



激光多普勒测速仪


(LDA)




pressure condition at a jet exit,



激光粒子示踪测速仪


(LPTV)< /p>



pressure on a closed control surface,




壁面律,



solution tips.



力学定律,



as vector equation.



分层流动,静水力



Line irrotational vortex,



长度,基本量纲,



Line source,



升力



plus an equal sink,



振荡,



at a point



旋转圆柱体,



Line vortex at a point b,



升力系数,



Liquids, M.



超音速,



hydrostatic pressure distributions in.



升力体。



nonwetting.



攻角,



state relations for,



力,



surface tension of ,



升力线理论(普朗特)




wetting,



线性非分方程,



Lobe pumps.



气体线性公式,充分条件,



Local acceleration,



线性化单元,



Local mass flow function,



线性动量。



Local Reynolds number,



微分方程,



Local velocity measurements,



无粘流动欧拉方程,



buoyant particles,



牛顿流体,



electromagnetic meters,



线性动量方程,



floats,



作用力,作用,



hot-wire anemometers,



动量通量修正系数,



Laser- Doppler anemometer,



动量通量符号规则,



pitot- static tubes,



非惯性参考架,



rotating sensors,



一维近似,



Lockheed-Martin Co.,



15


一维动量通量,



射流出口压力条件,



闭合控制面压力,



解法技巧,



以矢量方程,



线形无旋旋涡,



线源,



附加相同的汇,



在某点,



在某点的线性涡,



液体,



静水压力分布



不粘湿的,



状态关系式,



表面张力,



粘湿的,



凸轮泵,



局部加速度,



局部质量流动函数,



局部雷诺数,



局部流速测量,



浮动粒子,



电磁表,



浮子,



热线测速计,



激光多普勒测速计,



皮托-静压管,



旋转式传感器,



克希德-马丁公司,


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-


-


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