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大学英语
4B
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东北农业大学网络教育学院
2011
级春
季在职专升本第
2
学期期末考试题签
23312010
大学英语
4(B)
一、单项选择题
(
每题
1
分，共
30
题
)
1.
He
a
sked us to ____ them in carrying
through their plan.
A) provide B)
arouse C) assist D) persist
2.
The
destruction of these
treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of
money could ____.
A) stank up to
B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with
3.
Mode
rn
forms
of
transportation
and
communication
have
done
much
to
____
the
isolation
of
life
in
Alaska.
A)
break through B) break down C) break into D)
break out
4.
Whe
n there are small
children around, it is necessary to put bottles of
pills out of ____.
A) reach B)
hand C) hold D) place
5.
Tryo
n was extremely angry,
but cool-
headed enough to ____ storming
into the boss’s of
fice.
A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D)
avoid
6.
Mr.
Smith was the only witness who said
that the fire was ____.
A) mature
B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent
7.
When
a speaker
is making a speech he has to think _________, for
he has neither time nor anyone
____
_____ our small flat,
Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
We m
ust study hard _________
.
to ask for assistance.
A)
on his feet B) in his feet C) over his feet
D) by his feet
8.
A)
Compared to B) Comparing to C) To compare
D) Comparing
9.
A) in a best
possible way B) in the most efficient
possible way
C) in a most possible
effective way D) in the possible best way
10.
He fi
nished
the writing assignment today____ he could hand it
in on time.
A) so as
B) such as
C) so that
D) such that
11.
“It
m
ust be a kind of garden plant,” said
another; and so they sneered and
despised the plant as
a thing from a
garden.
A) scorn B) criticize
C) exclude D) adore
12.
Gladl
y would she have
plucked a flower, but she could not overcome her
reluctance to break one off.
A)
exhaust B) deserve C) conquer D)
appreciate
13.
This
year the farmers were just able to
gather in the _______ before the fine weather came
to an end.
A) seed B)
flower C) plant D) harvest
14.
He pu
t
in
a
special
_______,
for
an
extra
day's
holiday
so
that
he
could
attend
his
daughter's
wedding.
A) question
B) request C) proposal D) demand
15.
To ge
t
my
travellers'
cheques
I
had
to
_______
a
special
cheque
to
the Bank
for
the
total
amount.
A) make for B) make out
C) make over D) make up
第
2
页
共
9
页
姓名
:
年级层次
:
专业
:
学号
:
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16.
Pleas
e fill
______ the form ______ ink.
A)
on...with B) in...in C) in...by
D) to...in
17.
I
wen
t yesterday, but I ______ it.
A) had better not do
B) would rather not do
C) would
rather not have done D) had better not do
18.
I'm s
orry
______ you up yesterday.
A) to
wake B) for to wake C) waking D)
for waking
19.
Don't
go too far into the
sea, children, or the waves will _______
you off your feet.
A) flow B) cut C) jump
D) sweep
20.
Perha
ps we'll ______ each
other again sometime.
A) run over
B) run cross C) run into D) run
for
21.
Every
student must learn the new words _______ heart.
A) by B) with
C) in D) on
22.
Your
last sentence in this
composition is awkward. You'd better omit
it _______ in my opinion.
A) throughout B) all together
C) altogether D) totally
23.
But f
or your help, nothing
______.
A) can be done
B) could be done
C) can have been
done D) could do
24.
The d
octor checked up both
his _______ lungs.
A) father and
his mother B) father and his mother's
C) father's and his mother's
D) father's and his mother
25.
I'm s
ure your mother would
not approve ______ that sort of behavior.
A) to B) with
C) of D) for
26.
We ca
n not study English
well, ______ we practise it from time to time.
A) so long as B) if
C) unless D) since
27.
He ca
n use the bicycle
______ he returns tomorrow.
A)
except that B) on condition that
C) even if D)
considering whether
28.
He
ra
n fast ________ he should miss the
bus.
A) so B) when
C) unless D) lest
29.
John
was _______ to be
without taking his dinner.
A) so
tired that he went B) enough tired to
go
C) too tired that he went
D) very tired that he went
30.
They
seized him ________
arm.
A) at his B) at the
C) by his D) by the
二、阅读理解
(
每题
10
分，共
4
题
)
1.
Soci
al change is more likely
to occur in societies where there is a mixture of
different kinds
of
people
than
in
societies
where
people
are
similar
in
many
ways.
The
simple
reason
for
this
is
that
there
are more different ways of looking at
things present in the first kind of society. There
are more ideas,
more disagreements in
interest, and more groups and organizations with
different beliefs. In addition,
there
is usually a greater worldly interest and greater
tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors
第
3
页
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9
页
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tend to promote social change by
opening more areas of life to decision. In a
society where people are
quite similar
in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people
to see the need or the opportunity for
change because everything seems to be
the same. And although conditions may not be
satisfactory, they are
at least
customary and undisputed.
Within
a
society,
social
change
is
also
likely
to
occur
more
frequently
and
more
readily
in
the
material
aspects
of
the
culture
than
in
the
non-material,
for
example,
in
technology
rather
than
in
values;
in
what
has been
learned later in life rather than what was learned
early; in the less basic and less emotional
aspects
of
society
than
in
their
opposite;
in
the
simple
elements
rather
than
in
the
complex
ones;
in
form
rather
than
in
substance;
and
in
elements
that
are
acceptable
to
the
culture
rather
than
in
strange
elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if
it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily
in human
relations on a continuous
scale rather than one with sharp
dichotomies(
一分为二
). This is
one reason why
change has not come more
quickly to Black Americans as compared to other
American minorities, because of
the
sharp difference in appearance between them and
their white counterparts.
1. The
following factors tend to promote social change
EXCEPT ________.
A) different kinds
of people B) different points of view
C) different interest
D) different conditions
2. The
expression “greater tolerance” (Line 8, Para. 1)
refers to _________.
A)
more respect for different beliefs and behaviors
B) quicker adaptation to changing
circumstances
C) greater willingness
to accept social change
D) greater
readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas
3. According to passage, which of the
following is TRUE within a society?
A) Social change is less likely to occur in
technology than in values.
B) What
people learned in their early times tends to
change quickly.
C) The basic and
emotional aspects of society tend to slow sown
social change.
D) Strange elements
are likely to quicken social change.
4.
Social change is easier if it takes place ______.
A) step by step
B)
among Black Americans
C) between
Black Americans and their white counterparts
D) between Black Americans and other
American minorities
5. The passage is
mainly discussing _______.
A) the
necessity of social change
B)
certain factors that determine the ease with which
social change occur
C) the way to
slow down social change
D) how to
promote social change
2.
For
some
time
past
it
has
been
widely
accepted
that
babies --
and
other
creatures
--
learn
to
do
things
because certain acts
lead to
also
to
be
widely
believed
that
effective
rewards,
at
least
in
the
early
stages,
had
to
be
directly
related
to such basic physiological
(
生理的
)
he got food
or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not
otherwise.
It is now clear that this
is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways
that produce resuits in the world
with
no reward except the successful outcome.
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