新SAT阅读高频词汇

/ utterly

（ 一

个加强语气的副词）

/ all / scarcely

（稀有）

/ pretension / happen(

碰巧

)

3.

基本逻辑类用语

but / over / contrast / Because / outweigh / more than / perpetuate

（使之永恒下 去，

那就是趋势的延续了）

/ effect / accelerate

（表趋势加快）

/ compare

4.

复杂句型

(1)

It

was

about

weight

and

brutal

power

—

beautifully

machined

heavy

steel,

burnished bronze, polished copper pipes, ornamental cast iron

—

everything

built,

with

no expense spared,

to withstand great pressures and last any number of lifetimes.

点评：这句话难就难在有两个插入语干扰了我们快速把握句子的核心。

(2)

The Garden

Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)

Casting the body's vest aside,

My soul into the boughs does glide:

There like a bird it sits, and sings,

Then whets, and combs its silver wings;

And, till prepared for longer flight,

Waves in its plumes the various light.

点评：这是诗歌

”

The

”

的节选，这段节选表现了人类对于 飞

翔的梦想，里面用了诗歌常用的押韵和比喻。那么

SAT

考试考察诗

歌吗？其实

SAT

考试中并不会直接考察诗歌，

因为在

SSAT

考试当

中也就是美国的中考中已经考过了，

那 么走到高考这个阶段其实是把

诗歌当成一种用来支持作者写作目的的手法去考察的，

所以遇到诗歌

可以不用去读，

但是要清楚作 者在这里引用这个诗歌的目的。

即关注

诗歌前后的作者观点就可 以了。

6

P420 long pair

1.

重要概念类词汇

conventional

double

calculation

conceal

insecurity

slope

smoldering

snobbery

distinction

adventure

philanthropy

inherit

hospitality

rough-edgedness

entertain

vitality

feast

stimulating

conclusion

simply

change

perhaps

esoteric

sensitivity

metamorphose

hypocrite

reputation

inhabitant

crave/desire

social

obligation

belatedly

gossip

spirituality

urbane/urban

ruthless/relentless

meticulous

class

distinction escape individual identity

2.

观

点

类

用

语

ref usal

eagerness

fail

to

intolerant

self-conscious

silly

respect

reluctantly

suspicion

outright

mistrust

estrangement

camaraderie

despondency

apprehensiveness reveal rejection resent pretend to vicariously preoccupy familiar

suspicious

suggest

self-created

de-emphasize

charm

crucial

consider

Deceitful

egotism

probably

bizarre

genuine

impossible

could

dispute

finally

anxious

crude

betray suspect bore dried-up banal horror distaste

3.

基本逻辑类用语

while

differentiate

more

than

change

consequence

constrain

impossible undergone

a

change

inferior

more

than

both

neither

nor

either

or

only

confinement but though yet only but

P455

1.

重要概念类词汇

Financially duplicate penetrate intuition wretch exonerate lackluster

2.

观点类用语

could

be

irony

appalled

to

insensitive

awkward

seems

but

suggest

especially convincingly insight evident unreasonable possible

3.

基本逻辑类用语

foster

P455

1.

重要概念类词汇

Duplicate

intuition

spring

from

surgeon

role

model

pressure

medicine

community

interviewer profession

childhood recollection

collaborate

2.

观点类用语

Could

be

irony

appall

insensitive

awkward

seems

not

wretch

indeed

fame

beyond

suggest flaunt swagger adequate inevitably concern perception reluctance gratitude

encouragement never

would be

3.

基本逻辑类用语

While

soon after

swagger share compare

4.

复杂句型

(1) Life is prison, and only imagination can open its doors.

P456

维多利亚时期女权问题

long pair

1.

重要概念类词汇

Assign

domestic

stricture(strict)

bound

inheritance

stumbling

blocks

gentility

economic

exertion

opprobrium

inequality

masculine

identity

discharge(

多义

)

occupy

7

either or

carry proprietor retain

auctioneering business

occupation

withdrawal from

marriage

offer

faint

shadow

behind

the

scene

in

the

course

of

economically

unescorted

guidebook

missionary

work

escape

from

incentive

social

restriction

impose

individual

gesture

housebound

autonomy

fetter

obligation

responsibility

arbitrary artificial hail

temporary emancipation

prowess campaign agitate

single out

political

repression

die

out

dedication

struggle

personal

motive

educational

aristocrats

pursuits

fragmentary/humanitarian

concern/entrepreneurial

interests

vocation/vacation ambassador nursemaid

committed advocates

2.

观点类用语

Severely limited

not respectable assume

either or

support possible shame consider

anomalous

exclusively

but

it

requires

no

argument

to

prove

that

exceedingly

no

ordinary

should only confidently

more than ever

only undoubtedly found oppose simply

chagrin to

confirm

outspoken distaste

actually

implicit celebration

ironically

fail to

identify could assume throughout examine

Affectionate

nostalgia/analytical

indignation/open hostility

detachment/personal

regret/righteous

Discourage universally

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Progress but unlike active

let along

thus

other than

likewise

in relation to

comprise

serve

to

whereas

increased

division

became

increasingly

because

of

although

increasing

prosperity

begin

ranging

from

…to…

less

both

neutralize

disparity

exclusion

influence

more

than

equality

antagonism

striking

inconsistency

link

contradiction

exempt from

4.

复杂句型

(1) This serves to confirm the view of one Victoria man, born in 1790,

that

whereas

his mother has confidently joined in the family auctioneering business, the

increased

division

of the sexes

had seen

the withdrawal of women from business life.

(2)

Despite

her often outspoken distaste for the “new women” agitating for greater

freedom

,

the travel books that she and others has written still suggested, as Paul

Fussell has argued

, “an implicit celebration of freedom.”

P466

干尽苦差事

-

农民

1.

重要概念类词汇

Efficiency

schedule

endure

take

off < /p>

consume/assume/presume/presumptuous/resu me

alumnus

scheduled

vacation

psychologist

distance

from

moral

majority

great

discomfort

ethnical

implication

explain a study/offers a solution/argues a position/discussion a phenomenon/quotes

an authority

2.

观点类用语

Only brutal few could tolerate demanding must just *perspective *benefit literally

cannot nostalgically little wonder that would be bore admire arduous

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Without except superior to relatively tendency romanticization

8

P467

都是玉佩惹的祸

1.

重要概念类词汇

Jade pendant

intricately fertility/posterity medallion covenant Caucasian symbolize

mystery

widely

observed

tradition/plea

for

forgiveness

extravagance

bartender

purity and honesty

2.

观点类用语

Lighthearted

funny

say sophisticated surprise humiliated

outsmart betray garishly

ornate

grieve

always

nosy/cozy

unsophisticated

and

heavy-handed/somber

and

convoluted/clear

and

concise/humorous

and

effective/clever

and

lively

stuff

emotional

vulnerability

exasperate/exacerbate

amaze

guilty

resent

private

understanding

inadequate talented

take great pains to

criticize

side against

anger lie

only ponder generosity unremarkable

as though

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Previous

more than

different

are easier to…than…

unprecedented

4.

复杂句型

(1) It’s

as though

we were all sworn to the same

secret covenant

, so secret we don’t

even know what we belong to.

P469

恐怖的蝙蝠

1.

重要概念类词汇

Nocturnal temperate species

feed on

exotic carnivorous vampire incision victim saliva

anticoagulant

get

over

intimately

chauvinistic

associate

with

fascinating

circadian

rhythms

warp defenseless

accustom to

prey terror supernatural mythology religion

superstition ghoulish pottery ornament engraving ultimate underworld

bloodsucking

monster

Dracula

cruelty

passion

individuality

obsession

anthropology/autobiography/fiction/psychiat ry/biology

different

sides

of

a

single

issue/details

that

culminate

in

truth/a

thesis

followed

by

specific

illustrations/a

common argument followed by a refutation of it/a common opinion and the reasons it

is held

folklore

2.

观点类用语

Predictable take for granted only especially may only potentially commonly know little

about

emphasize

criticize

demonstrate

agreement

detract

do

not

positive

sweet-tempered reveals always curious

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Basis more than has it source better

4.

复杂句型

(1)

Because

this anticoagulant is not toxic to humans, vampire bats

may

one day play

an important role in the treatment of heart patients

—

that

is,

if

we can just get over

our phobia about them.

(2) The long-standing fear that many people have about bats tells us

less

about bats

than

about human fear.

(3) Chauvinistic about our human need to wake by day and sleep by night, we come to

associate night dwellers with people up to no good, people

who

have the jump on the

9

rest of us and are defying nature,

defying

their circadian rhythms.

P484

看电视会变白痴吗？

1.

重要概念类词汇

Commentator

evaluate

manipulation

ideological

wire-puller

imitation

moral

dangers

medium

habituated

libertinism/liberty

irresponsibility

crime

violence

social

virtues

simulation render(

多义

) phantomlike/phantom/illusion/delusion stupefaction/stupefy

zombie

mutant

superfluous

criterion

plausibility

soup

opera

defenseless

victim

polarity

subjective

to

miracle

diagnose

veteran

campaign

register

enthusiasm

preoccupation appeal(

多义

)

literary origins

ideal democracy artifact populace/popular

morality elite mystics conspiring

tone: intrigued/curious/fas cinated/scornful/equivocal/indulgent/nonchanlant

analytical faculties

(capacity/ability/aptitude)

earnest reevaluation/incred ulous(suspicious/dubious/suspect) analysis

/somber warning/intentional falsification/

2.

观点类用语

Virtually

all

above

all

realize

blunted

obstinate

obvious

sound

against

motif

bourgeois/burgeon/burgeoning

criticism

incapable

of

undermine

unconvincing

consider seem advocate basically

raise some important question

impair

at all

allege

fail

to

callous

severely

limited

bother

second

thought

conviction

surprising

particularly

self-serving

critics

persuasive/unheeded

underscore

shortcoming

narrow-minded

resistance

attack

trivialize

concentrate

excessively

bolster/prop/support/strengthen/shore

up/endorse/side

with

contrary

evidence/diverse authorities/historical perspective

imply

blurring the line between

invoke on could seriously

description tined with irony/humorous contempt/outraged embarrassment

/worried

puzzlement/relieved

resignation/begrudging

sympathy/

melancholy

undertone

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Recur

since the advent of

distinguished

private consequence/public consequence

Differentiate

moral

decline

early

as far back as

therefore

according to

serious consequence symmetry,

either or, on the

other hand, continue to, general decline of the culture,

counterpart

,

impact…on…

4.

复杂句型

(1) This form of critique draws, as is obvious at first glance, on traditional, bourgeois

sources.

(2) Either the theorists make no use of television at all(in which case they do not

know what they are talking about ) or they subject themselves to it, and then the

question

arises

—

through

what

miracle

is

the

theorists

able

to

escape

the

alleged

effects of television? Unlike everyone else, the theorists has remained completely

intact morally, can distinguish in a sovereign manner between deception and reality,

and enjoys complete immunity in the face of the idiocy that he or she sorrowfully

diagnoses

in

the rest

of

us.

Or

could

—

fatal loophole in

the dilemma

—

the theories

themselves be symptoms of a universal stupefaction?

P527 Edmund Wilson & Black identity

10

1.

重要概念类词汇

Self-conscious

/

studied

mannerism

/

entangle

in

/

artifice

/

circumlocution

/

informal / mood / occasion / response public outrage / personal challenge / eloquent /

passionate / prevail(pervade) / spontaneous / critical / witty / multifaceted / persona

/

maturity

/

longevity

/

consistency

/

humanity

/

stock

/

cramped

/

drab

/

representation

/

capture

/

breadth

/

complexity

/

realistic

sculptures/historical

biographies/whimsical novels/political cartoons/colorful theorems

/ censor

2.

观点类用语

Not / directly / undisguisedly / perhaps / cynical / preachy / belief / harmful / have

to

/

if

/

predictable

/

true

/

overly

sentimental/deeply

complex/above

reproach/without regret/beyond understanding

/ can / at the least / promote the

belief / are likely be / at worst

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Even / but / effect /

4.

复杂句型

(1) On occasion

—

in response, perhaps, to the misery of a friend or a public outrage or

a personal challenge

—

he can become eloquent,

even

passionate,

but

that is not his

prevailing tone.

(2) The belief

that

it is harmful to the Black community for authors to explore the

humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.

P 526

幻想时间旅行

1.

重要概念类词汇

Astronomer / telescope / galaxy / bask / observe / cozy / participation / literature /

plague / laws of physics / causality(cause and effect) violation / alter / precede /

contemplate

/

paradox/

consequence

/

paradox

/

horrified

/

equation

/

valid

/

deterministic / permanently / mechanical clocks / crisp / regular / interval / oblivious

to / laboratory / exquisite / mysterious / ruthless / surviving / memorabilia / waft /

pour out into / vaguely / twist / skip / evolutionary progression / isolation / inhabit /

universe

/

reachable

/

lend

and

air

of

authority

/

anticipatory

knowledge

/

differential

equation

/

discrete

/

rhythmical

qualities

/

historical

significance

/

internal rhythms / demystify / organic process / precision /

provoke /

2.

观点类用语

Possible / too bad we couldn’t / but / isn’t / possibilities / staggering / could / unlikely

/

would

be

/

delight

/

of

course

/

horrified

/

should

/

no

longer

always

/

not

necessarily / would almost certainly / still / must / surprise / in fact / all the while /

the most wonderful / all / if you don’t insist on

/ emphasize / would / may / likely /

suggest / scoff / fascinating / appealing / oblivious to / always / unnecessary / not /

bewilder / relentless / best / defend

3.

基本逻辑类用语

But / ever since / according to / / for one thing / for example / no longer / since /

put…out of work / still / in fact / recently / after / if

/ different / superior / link /

relatively / much older than / contrasting / why / before / until / how / more rapidly

than / change / affect /

11

4.

复杂句型

(1) Cause would no longer always precede effect. --causality violation

(2) When the first mechanical clocks were invented, marking off time in crisp, regular intervals, it

must have surprised people to discovery that time flowed outside their own mental and physiological

processes.

P528

艺术中那晦涩的美

-

人们因为现实而喜爱艺术

1.

重要概念类词汇

Accessible / Impulse / generically / aesthetic pleasure / represent / joy / sorrow /

destiny

/

personage

/

illusion

/

poetry

/

accidental

qualities

/

utilitarian

/

mental

activities

/

predominate

/

elusive

/

vanish

/

unaccustomed

to

/

surrealistic

/

at

a

loss(confused)

/

scene

/

sentimental

intervention

/

grieving

/

rejoicing

/

preoccupation / incompatible with / hatred / indeed critique / cryptic / legendary /

chronicle / inspiration / accomplishment / evocation / elitist / merit

2.

观点类用语

Not / certainly / seems / must be / clarify / would be / merely / perhaps / appears /

essentially / only / unsure / perfectly / in principle / imply / consider / little / too

difficult

to

/

genuinely

puzzled/aggressively

hostile/solemnly

respect/generally

indifferent/condescendingly tolerant / must / cannot

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Different / become / if / indistinguishable / less / more / consequently / for example

/ as oppose as / different / contrast / as mush as / depends on / will

4.

复杂句型

(1) When forced to consider artistic forms proper

—

for example, in some surrealistic

or abstract art

—

most people will only tolerate them if they do not interfere their

perception of human forms and fates.

(2) Unaccustomed to behaving in any mode except the practical one

in which

feelings

are aroused and emotional involvement ensues, most people are unsure how to respond

to a work

that

does not invite sentimental intervention.

P543

开

SUV

< br>就代表你很狂野吗？

1.

重要概念类词汇

Inexorable / SUV(sport utility vehicle) / bumper / battering ram / fake / range /

connotation

/

Frankensteinian

/

concoction

/

anxiety

/

manufacturer

/

launch

/

subtlety

/

venture

into

/

territory

/

trample

/

hype

/

customer

/

surveillance

/

shelter

/

transportation

/

communities

/

denote

/

endurance

/

conquer

/

market

strategy / insecure / aura / unspoiled / nonconformity

2.

观点类用语

No / what matter is / propose / will never / the important goal / indeed / perfect

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Over / wealthier than / influenced by / escalating / engender / evoke / create

4.

复杂句型

12

(1) It proposed that

even though

most buyers will never venture into territory any

less trampled than the parking lot of the local shopping mall, the important goal of

t

he marketing hype is to plant the images in customers’ minds that they can conquer

rugged terrain.

P 544

战争信息交流不对称

---

女人的权力是在男人们打架的时候建立起来了

1.

重要概念类词汇

Civilian

/

ghastliness

/

unprecedented

/

fissure

/

incomprehension

/

uneasiness

/

censorship /

Correspondents

/

exude

/

condescension

/

propaganda

/

heroic romance

/

troop

/

testimony / dissonance / unofficial / apocalyptic / barrier / indescribable / thrust /

impediment / constitute / alienate / immure / muck / ostensibly / uncanny / pendulum

/ munitions

/

subservient

/

uniforms

/

memoirs /

explicitly

/ temporarily

/

loom

/

uncanny / dispossess / primacy / birthright / permanently / grant / covertly / release

/ reunion / enthusiasm / pacifist sympathy / outburst / unconscious / loath / menial /

fatal

/

splendid

/

dehumanizing

/

censorship

/

guilt

/

privilege

/

correspondent

/

inaccuracy

/

propaganda

/

manipulate

/

literature

/

household

/

fundamental

/

authority

/

redistribution

/

equalization

/

deterioration

/

recognition

/

boast

/

stifled / uneasiness / complacency / independence / isolate / atrocities

2.

观点类用语

If / only / seldom / indeed / eventually / it is no surprise to find / could / no wonder /

fail / in fact / almost at once / fear / specifically / as if / seem / ever / even / never

/

might

/

any

/

too

/

unbelievable

/

possible

/

amazing

/

endorse

/

criticize

/

ignorance / emphasize / suggest / support / dispute / unaware / anxious / little /

would be / deliberately / resent / feel / fail / undesirable /not

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Even if / without / cause / as well as / but / however / increasingly / as if / more /

formerly / at least / before / similarly / as well as / consequence / while / otherwise

/ discrepancy / outweigh / disparity / more / previously / change / cause / while /

cause / both / neither /

4.

复杂句型

(1) Only correspondents willing to file wholesome, optimistic copy were permitted to

visit France, and even

they

were seldom allowed near the battlefields of the front

line.

(2) His

behind the scenes at the Front

, published in 1915, exudes cheer, as well as

warm condescension, toward the common British soldier,

whom

he depicts as well fed,

warm, safe, and happy

—

better off, indeed, than at home.

(3) The nature of the barrier thrust between Vera Brittain and her finace,

however

,

may

have

been

even

more

complex

than

herself

realized,

for

the

impediment

13

preventing

a

marriage

of

their

true

minds

was

constituted

not

only

by

his

altered

experience but by hers.

(4) The wartime poems, stories, and memoirs by women sometimes subtly, sometimes

explicitly explore the political and economic revolution

by

which

the First World War

at least temporarily dispossessed male citizens of the primacy

that

has always been

their birthright,

while

permanently granting women access to both the votes and the

professions

that

they had never before possessed.

P553

这个女孩好像对那个男孩有点意思

1.

重要概念类词汇

Musician / obsess / counterpoint / fluorescent / shaft / complexion / swirl / giggle /

novitiate

/

reverence

/

threshold

/

orchestra

rehearsal

/

serenity

/

obedient

/

voluptuous / plump / grab / pandemonium / stuff / wedge / surreptitious / rushing /

gangling / molasses / negotiate / crush / hum / fraternity / agonizing bliss / whip /

crumbling / porch / sated / spoonful / ripe / laundry / strew / pile / cellist / grimace

/ mustache / bumblebee / cello / aerodynamically / gravity / merely / wrap / raunchy

/

elbow

/

landscape

/

prop

/

fidgety

/

irresistible

/

stiff

/

social

commentary

/

nostalgic

depiction

/

strained

/

enduring

/

demeanor

/

restraint

/

monotony

/

attentiveness

/

superficiality

/

complacency

/

loyalty

/

tendency

/

musing

/

foreboding

/

pretension

/

romantic

/

poke

/

emptiness

/

sanctity

/

infatuation

/

willingness

/

insecurity

/

short-lived

/

overriding

/

hospitality

/

atmosphere

/

conducive to / superstitious nature / instinct / frail pride / chaos and organization /

mediocrity and excellence / pretension and genuineness / laziness and dedication /

clumsiness

and

gracefulness

/

cunning

instinct

/

resolute

determination

/

volatile

temperament /

2.

观点类用语

But no one like / ironic counterpoint / especially / as if / fell / curse / blue / afraid /

merely

/

unseemly

complacency

/

contradict

/

uncomfortable / amuse /

unaware /

compel / immerse / distaste / sense / content / felt / not / strikingly / awkwardly /

profoundly / closely / strongly / offbeat sense of humor / visible uneasiness / would

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Contrast between / tendency to argue / counter / but

4.

复杂句型

Virginia cast a surreptitious glance upward, five minutes to four or not, Clayton was

not

rushing.

His

long,

gangling

frame

seemed

to

be

held

together

by

molasses;

he

moved

deliberately,

negotiating

the

crush

while

humming

a

tricky

passage

from

Schumann, sailing above the mob.

P589

对于

Carolus Linnaeus

的误解

1.

重要概念类词汇

Contribution / devise / classification / slot / ultimate / inquiry / entity / pigeonhole /

possibility

/

apprehending

/

organism

/

experience

/

isolation

/

scientific

data

/

literary

allusion

/

historical

research

/

personal

voice

/

direct

citation

/

revive

/

decisiveness /

14

2.

观点类用语

Enormous / essential / could / overall / would / unfortunately / concern / heretic /

dispute /

wary

/

whole

/

probably

/

admit

/

exclusively

/

cynicism / bafflement /

appreciation / nostalgia / resentment

/ demonstrate / refuse to appreciate / fail to

distinguish / misunderstood /

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Yet / effect /

minimize / better…than... /

4.

复杂句型

(1)

The

eighteenth-

century

botanist

Carolus

Linnaeus’

enormous

and

essential

contribution to natural history was to devise a system of classification

whereby

any

plant or animal could be identified or slotted into an overall plan.

(2) Unfortunately, this truth was not apparent to his immediate successors,

who

for

the

next

hundred

years

were

to

concern

themselves

almost

exclusively

with

classification.

(3) I do not dispute the value of the tool he gave natural science,

but

I am wary about

the change it has effected on humans’ relationship to the world.

(4)

They

are

social

creatures,

and

their

society

in

turn

supports

other

species

of

plants, insects, birds, mammals, and microorganism,

all of which

make up the whole

experience of the woods.

P 590

没有现代科技的生活原来如此美好

—

谁说土人的生活不够刺激的

1.

重要概念类词汇

Marvelous / amazement / electric bulbs / obsessive noise / prosperous / merchant /

character

/

misfortune

/

affliction

/

transform

/

audience

/

outlandish

fraud

/

illusion

/

merit

/

emotional

outburst

/

victim

/

weep

/

misfortune

/

cylinder

phonographs

/

substitute

/

antiquate

/

organ

/

livelihood

/

curiosity

/

disguise

/

novelty / observation / enchant / mechanical / crude reality / amusement / install /

rudimentary / crank / incredulous / capacity / inhabitant / permanent alternation /

revelation / extreme / grow accustomed to / project / enthusiastic / persistent /

obvious

/

infatuate /

admission

/

outlandish

adventure /

implausible plot

/

socially

beneficial / employment / fashion / educational value / entertainment / intricate /

diverse crowd / influx / delineate / virtue / excessive charge / not / assumption

2.

观点类用语

Dazzle / not / would / tolerate / proclamation / not / felt / but / could / serious

disappointment / upset / indignant

/ too…to…/ could envision

/ fearful / would / not

all / do not have any / not at all / meant purely

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Similar / increase / in order to / reach the conclusion / compare with / on the other

hand / because / as if / lack / because of / faster than / more / change / no longer /

15

have a serious effects on their continue employment / influence / new / over

4.

复杂句型

(1)They

become indignant

over

the living

images

that

the prosperous

merchant

BC

projected on the screen in the theater with the lion-head ticket windows, for the

character who had died and was buried in one film, and for whose misfortune tears of

affliction has been shed, would reappear alive and transformed into an Arab sheik in

the next one.

(2)At first curiosity increased the business on the street

where

they were sold and

there was even a word of respectable persons

who

disguised themselves as workers

in

order to

observe the novelty of the phonograph at first hand,

but

from so much and

such close observation they soon reached the

conclusion

that

it was not an enchanted

mill

as

everyone had thought and

as

some had said, but a mechanical trick that

could

not

be

compared

with

something so moving, so human, and so full of everyday truth

as

a band of musicians.

P592 Martha Graham

1.

重要概念类词汇

Adept / aesthetician / approach / mathematician / physicist / receding / kinesthetic

/ suggestibility / penumbra / evoke / manipulate / maneuver / symbolic / dynamism /

nothingness

/

void

/

withhold

/

negation

/

insult

/

royal

personage

/

medieval

/

Renaissance

/

spontaneously

/

permanent

/

mythology

/

disparate

/

deviation

/

modification / moisture / spatial / monarch / choreography /

disclaimer and assertion

/

invocation

and

definition

/

apology

and

confession

/

authority

and

hypothesis

/

rebuttal and analysis

/ spectacular effect / estrangement / universality / gullibility /

lull the audience into

complacent

acceptance

/

association

/

terminology

/ cultural

hierarchy / cherish / accessible to contemporary viewers / unsophisticated version

2.

观点类用语

Not / could not / but I believe / rarely / if ever / assume / almost / not only / seem to

probably

/

in

fact

/

not

/

but,

more

wonderful

/

likely

/

impossibility

/

provoke

unwarranted suspicions / reveal / not subject to / difficult / not / royal patronage /

conceive / unique / unhindered interaction / relative privacy / respect from strangers

/ approval from others / reclusive isolation

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Similar / produce…effects / therefore / as magic a connection as can be made on this

earth

/

equal

reduce

/

nonetheless

/

according

/

unless

/

yet

/

then

/

different

responses / universally understood / change / effect / more than

4.

复杂句型

(1) Is it not also likely, then,

that

certain space relations, rhythms, and stresses have

psychological significance,

that

some of these patterns are universal and the key to

emotional

response,

that

their

deviations

and

modifications

can

be

meaningful

to

artists in terms of their own life experiences and

that

these overtones are grasped

by spectators without conscious analysis?

P 607

孩子眼中的大海

16

1.

重要概念类词汇

Boast / solid / miraculously / startle / decorate / nautical / mirror / basement / lawn

/

2.

观点类用语

Could / not quite / seem / of course / so /

awe and fear / mischief and curiosity /

sadness and confusion / wonder and delight / uncertainty and impatience /

as if

3.

基本逻辑类用语

4.

复杂句型

The tall

windows

became so solid in

color

and form,

gold

and

blue,

that

the house

seemed to be full of sea;

until

, of course, one turned round and saw the real sea, so

miraculously real that it startled.

P607

巴基斯坦的考古突破

1.

重要概念类词汇

Excavated

artifact

/ reevaluation

/

urban

/

enigmatic /

civilization

/

Mesopotamia

（

TOEFL-iBT

加试文章之一）

/

linguist

/

decipher

/

script

/

attempt

/

structure

/

colleague / miscellaneous / glean / social significance / ancient urban civilizations /

archaeologist /

2.

观点类用语

Have not been totally useless / should / all /

frustrated / resigned / ambivalent /

somewhat encouraged / unshakably confident

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Have inspired / reevaluation / much less…than… / because / yet / attempting

to /

similarities /

4.

复杂句型

(1) Recently excavated artifacts from Pakistan have inspired a reevaluation of one of

the

great

early

urban

cultures

—

the

enigmatic

Indus

Valley

civilization,

one

of

the

four

great

early

Old

World

state- cultures,

along

with

Mesopotamia,

Egypt,

and

China’s Yellow River civilization.

(2)

Much less

is known about the Indus civilization

than

these other states because

linguists have yet to decipher the Harappan script found on recovered objects.

(3) We have

gleaned the insights

by

examining the context of the writing’s use.

P 608

环保问题夸张了，又咋 的了？

--

民主党与共和党对与环保问题所采取的政治策略

1.

重要概念类词汇

Environmental popularizers / one-sided picture / disagreement / relevant to / zeal /

prompt

/

authority

/

partisanship

/

implicit

/

failure

/

originality

/

perspective

/

commitment / confusion / noble impulse / projection / prediction / warning / falsify /

exaggerate

/

wrack

/

food

riot

/

epidemic

/

pesticide-induced

cancer

/

rigors

/

consumption / toxic / prophecy / intellectual weakness / rhetorical strength / release

/

sentiment

/

imminent

calamities

/

befall

/

well-off

/

endemic

/

waterborne

/

inadequate swage treatment / faraway / category / ozone depletion / immediacy /

17

compassion

/

entrench

/

impending

/

doom

/

pessimistic

appraisal

/

urgency

/

equivalent

/

stunning

/

regulation

/

burdensome

/

strikingly

/

environmentalism

/

dominate / futility / crisis / decline / essayist / ecologist / endure / exploitation /

threat / life-sustaining / irreparable / anachronism / render / obsolete / reluctant /

acknowledge

/

political

spectrum

/

tacitly

/

undercut

/

stylish

/

occasionally

/

wickedness incarnate / affordable / at an affordable cost / bargain / liberals / crime

/

welfare

/

medical

care

/

trumpet

/

astonishing

/

environment

protection

/

encounter / moralistic attitude / environmental decline / prevalence / an elaborate

speculation

/

a

historical

summary

/

a

list

of

sources

/

an

introductory

aside

/

a

scientific

theory

/

conservative

politician

/

public

pronouncement

/

aspersion

/

bureaucratic ineptitude / parody / blatant / quasi-religious / unethical / retrospect /

trite / validity / stimulus / dire warning / alienating / elite / laypersons / political

influence / technical / spokespeople / sufficiently / exaggerated rhetoric / Left and

Right / Liberals and Conservatives / stringent /

personal experience / an elaborate

speculation

/

a

historical

summary

/

a

list

of

sources

/

an

introductory

aside

/

a

scientific aside / a scientific theory

/ stimulus / dire warnings / elite

2.

观点类用语

But / how could one regret the “minor” confusion that might arise from

such noble

impulses?

/

not

surprisingly

/

may

be

/

could

/

nevertheless

/

will

/

projected

consequences

/

should

not

be

/

cast

aspersions

on

/

humorously

/

rail

against

/

outrage

and

resentful

disappointment

/

skepticism

and

qualified

admiration

/

indifference and urgent concern / alarm and grudging acceptance / open- mindedness

and staunch advocacy

/ uncertainty /na?

ve / more than ever / in no way / dubious /

consider inappropriate / lack / overly / not sufficiently /

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Greater

authority

than

they

deserve

/

led

to

/

continue

to

/

because

/

though

/

because / hence / due to / more than / and yet / along with / less than / consequence

/ potential results / have change over years / has frightened / irrelevant / both /

once…(original)but is now...(trite) /

because good news is less of a stimulus to action

than are dire warnings / continue to worsen /

4.

复杂句型

(1) There is nothing wrong with attempting to make the often difficult and complex

findings of science available to a wider audience,

but

environmental populariers often

present

a

one-side

picture

and

hide

important

scientific

disagreements

on

issues

relevant to environmental quality.

(2) Even as far back as Aristotle, it was observed that we fear things

less

the

more

distance they are.

(3) Without such immediacy, one could only arouse a sentiment like compassion,

which

is not

as

strong

as

fear.

(4)

Few

ideas

are

more

deeply

entrenched

in

our

political

culture

than

that

of

impending ecological doom.

(5) But as least insofar as the Western world is concerned, this line of thought is an

anachronism,

rendered

obsolete by its own success.

18

P617

Frederick Douglass’ biography (

an American

abolitionist

,

women's suffragist

,

editor

,

orator

,

author

,

statesman

and

reformer

)

1.

重要概念类词汇

Slavery

/

instrumental

/

abolitionist

/

ridicule

/

convention

/

proceedings

/

accompanied

/

editorial

comment

/

hail

/

proposed

title

/

exclusion

/

temperance

association

/

secretary

/

aligned

/

violation

/

equality

/

entertain

/

doubts

/

disposition of property / pioneer / legislation / budge / address / veteran / severe /

architect

/

infamous

/

fugitive

/

publicize

/

bluntly

/

willingness

/

defenseless

/

appearance / segregated / split / moral suasion / opposition / antislavery / solicit /

campaign

/

capital

punishment

/

circulate

/

petition

/

impending

/

execution

/

imprisonment / punishment / resolution / issue / scheduled chair / intimidate / ally

with / cordial / sensitive / prejudice / loyalty / political activism / audibly / summon /

ridicule

/

status

quo

/

political

negotiation

/

abolition

/

compromise

/

political

inexperience / error / judgment / philosophy of temperance / inadvertently / lengthy

/ dissention / disobedience / friction / politically expedient / reluctance / property /

2.

观点类用语

Indeed / invariably / would be / reject / imply / but / in short / wish / could / urge /

however / refuse / critical / but / criticized / accuse / side with / against / protest /

won over / refusal to change eager to / defied / asserted / opposed / extremely /

could be / support / contradict / only / preferable / strongly favored / not / seem /

criticize / neglect /

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Because / equally / even though / as important to the family as that of their husbands

/ not only…but also… / more severe / i

n addition to / as well as / thus / once again /

more…than… / not receive the same… / similarity / financial consequences / change /

so that / supersede / consistently / for the sake of / little in common / contribute to

/ less desirable than direct action / associate with / stop / both / in spite of / cause

/ since / at the same time / but / both less popular with the public / higher than /

while / further / more than

4.

复杂句型

(1) At one time, he had entertained serious doubts about wives being given the right

to share equally with their husbands the disposition of property, since “the husband

labors hard” while the wife and might not be earning money.

(2) Women like Stanton and Anthony were close to abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison.

When

Douglass

split with

Garrison

over

the

latter’s

reliance

on

words

and

“moral

suasion”

as

the

major

route

to

abolition,

as well as over

Garri

son’s

opposition

to

antislavery political a

ction, some women’s rights leaders grew cool toward Douglass.

19

第

5

套题

语言文化冲突

1.

重要概念类词汇

Hispanic

American

/

perceive

/

challenge

/

celebrate

/

achievements

/

novelist

/

expressiveness / artistic approaches / dilemma / columnist / nuance / articulate /

journalist / essay / audience / unfamiliar /

2.

观点类用语

Assume / find

3.

基本逻辑类用语

New / both

4.

复杂句型

The use of two languages in the title itself expresses the difficulty

that

the author

perceives

in

narrating

personal

experience

in

one

language

when

one

has

lived

in

another.

科技的发展速度比小说的预测还要快出许多

1.

重要概念类词汇

Masterpiece / portrait / heuristically / anxiety / millennium / portable / interface /

forgo / manual control / spaceship / envision / computer programmer / deficiencies /

stimulate / human intelligence / emotion

2.

观点类用语

Probably / could / surprisingly / perhaps /

resentment / appreciation / confusion /

awe / derision

/

3.

基本逻辑类用语

Superiority / consistent attempt / override / simulate / surpass

4.

复杂句型

Today’s computers are vastly smaller and

more

portable

than

HAL and use software

interfaces

that

forgo

the

type

of

manual

controls

found

on

the

spaceship

that

carried HAL.

P 648

女性选举权

1.

重要概念类词汇

Controversy / debate / definition / constitution / embody / patriarchal / matriarchal

/

assumption

/

participate

/

government

/

status

/

indenture

/

servant

/

slave

/

justify

/

representation

/

political

action

/

exert

/

fund-raising

/

tea

boycotts

/

profiteering merchants / loyalist / political claims / wartime atrocities / influential /

privately

/

elite

/

unbidden

/

public

forum

/

embolden

/

revolutionary

rhetoric

/

democracy /

reinterpret

/

preamble

/

Declaration

of Independence

/

institution

/

controversial

/

problematic

/

exemplify

/

consciousness

/

naturally

tyrannical

/

tendency

/

appropriate

/

subordinate

/

chivalrous

/

child

/

saucy

/

trivialize

/

discourse / social disorder / repeal / masculine / manifestation / impact / patriarchy

/

foundation

/

immutable

/

servant

/

representatives

/

ensure

/

equitable

/

dominance

/

household

/

undertake

/

property

right

/

disloyal

/

vocal

/

socially