翻译文献

China Hybrid Electric Vehicle Development

With

the

depletion

of

oil

resources,

increase

awareness

of

environmental

protection, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles will become the first decades of the

new

century,

the

development

of

mainstream

cars

and

automobile

industry

become

the consensus

of

all of the industry. The Chinese government

also

has the National

High

Technology

Research

and

Development

Program

(863

Program)

specifically

listed, including hybrid vehicles, including electric cars of major projects. At present,

China's independent innovation of new energy vehicles in the process, adhere to the

government

support

to

core

technology,

key

components

and

system

integration

focusing

on

the

principles

established

in

hybrid

electric

vehicles,

pure

electric

vehicles, fuel cell vehicles as a

To vehicle control systems, motor drive systems, power battery / fuel cell for the

cooperation,

China's

independent

innovation

of

hybrid

cars

has

made

significant

progress.

With completely independent intellectual property rights form the power system

technology platform, established a hybrid electric vehicle technology development. Is

the

core

of

hybrid

vehicles

batteries

(including

battery

management

system)

technology. In addition, also include engine technology, motor control, vehicle control

technology, engine and electrical interface between the power conversion and is also

the

key.

From

the

current

situation,

China

has

established

a

hybrid

electric

vehicle

power

system

through

Cooperative

R

&

D

technology

platforms

and

systems,

made a series of breakthroughs for vehicle development has laid a solid foundation.

As of January 31, 2009,

Technology in hybrid vehicles, China Intellectual Property Office to receive and

open for the 1116 patent applications in China. In 1116 patent applications, invention

782 (authority for the 107), utility model for the 334.

Mastered

the

entire

vehicle

key

development,

the

formation

of

a

capability

to

develop various types of electric vehicles. Hybrid cars in China in systems integration,

reliability, fuel economy and other aspects of the marked progress in achieving fuel

economy

of

different

technical

solutions

can

be

10%

-40%.

Meanwhile,

the

hybrid

vehicle

automotive

enterprises

and

industrial

R

&

D

investment

significantly

enhanced, accelerating the pace of industrialization. Currently, domestic automakers

have

hybrid

vehicles

as

the

next

major

competitive

products

in

the

strategic

high

priority, FAW, Dongfeng, SAIC Motor, Changan, Chery, BYD, etc. have put a lot of

manpower, material resources,

Hybrid

prototyping

has

been

completed,

and

some

models

have

achieved

low-volume market.

FAW Group

Development

Goal:

By

2012,

the

Group

plans

to

build

an

annual

capacity

of

11,000 hybrid cars, hybrid bus production base of 1000.

FAW Group since 1999 and a new energy vehicles for theoretical research and

development

work,

and

the

development

of

a

red

car

performance

hybrid

sample.

card

in

series

hybrid

electric

vehicle

research

and

development

mission,

officially began the research and development of new energy vehicles. Beginning in

2006, FAW B70 in the Besturn, based on the technology for hybrid-based research,

the

original

longitudinal

into

transverse

engine

assembly

engine

assembly,

using

a

transverse engine and dual-motor hybrid technology. At the same time,

FAW also pay close attention to the engine, mechanical and electrical integration,

transmission,

vehicle

control

networks,

vehicle

control

systems

development,

the

current

FAW

hybrid

electric

car

has

achieved

42%

fuel

saving

effect,

reached

the

international advanced level.

Jiefang CA6100HEV Hybrid Electric Bus

FAW

electric

vehicle

major

projects

funded

project,

with

pure

electric

drive,

the

engine alone drives (and charge), the joint drive motor starts the engine, and sliding

regenerative

braking

5

kinds

of

basic

operation.

The

power

hybrid

electric

bus

and

economy

to

the

leading

level,

38%

fuel

economy

than

traditional

buses,

emissions

reduced by 30%.

Red Flag CA7180AE hybrid cars

Red Flag hybrid cars CA7180AE according to the national

in complete with industrial prospects of the car, it is built on the basis of red car with

good

performance

and

operational

smoothness.

Series

which

is

a

hybrid

sedan,

the

luxury

car

,0-100km

acceleration

time

of

14s,

fuel-efficient

than

traditional

cars

by

about 50%, Euro

Ⅲ

emission standard.

Besturn B70 hybrid cars

Besturn

B70

Hybrid

cars

using

petrol

-

electric

hybrid

approach.

Dual

motor

power

system

programs,

mixed

degree

of

40/103,

is

all

mixed

(Full-Hybrid,

also

known as re-mixed) configurations. Besturn B70 Hybrid cars are petrol version costs

two to three times Besturn models, mass production will be gradually reduced after

the costs, even if this hybrid version Besturn market, the price certainly higher than

the existing Besturn models, but high the price of petrol will not exceed 30% version

of Besturn models.

SAIC

Development Goals: 2010 launch in the mixed hybrid cars, plug-in 2012, SAIC

strong mix of cars and pure electric cars will be on the market.

In the R & D on new energy vehicles, SAIC made clear to focus on hybrid,

fuel

cell

for

the

direction,

and

speed

up

the

development

of

alternative

products.

Hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles as a new energy strategy

SAIC three key.

2010 SAIC Roewe 750 hybrid cars in the mix will be put on the market, during

the World Expo in Shanghai, SAIC will put 150 hybrid cars in the Expo Line on the

River

Run.

2012

Roewe

550

plug-in

hybrid

cars

will

be

strong

market,

the

current

car's power system has been launched early development and progress.

Apply the new hybrid bus moving on the 1st

Apply

the

new

hybrid

bus

moving

on

the

1st

Academy

of

Engineering

by

the

SAIC

and

Shanghai

Jiaotong

University

and

other

units

jointly

developed

with

independent

intellectual

property

rights.

Existing

cities

in

the

Sunwin

Bus

Power

platform,

drive

program,

so

that

hybrid

electric

vehicle

operating

conditions

in

the

electric

air-conditioning,

steering,

braking

and

other

accessories

still

able

to

work

without

additional electric system, while use of super capacitors, to improve starting power,

braking energy recovery efficiency, thereby enhancing vehicle dynamic performance,

reduce fuel consumption. Car length 10m, width 2.5m, high-3.2m, can accommodate

76 people.

Roewe 750 hybrid cars

Roewe

750

hybrid

cars

in

the

mixed

system

with

BSG

(Belt

drive

start

generating

one

machine),

with

stop

zero- emission

and

protection and the power of both the

km

/

h,

the

maximum

added

driving

range

of

up

to

500

km.

As

for

the

industrialization

of

SAIC's

first

own-brand

hybrid

car,

the

Roewe

750

hybrid

integrated hybrid fuel-efficient cars can achieve rates of around 20%.

Dongfeng Motor Group

Development Goals: Plans move into 33 billion in 10 years to develop a range of

environmentally friendly hybrid vehicles, including cars.

EQ7200HEV hybrid cars

EQ7200HEV hybrid cars are

projects

of

Dongfeng

Motor

Corporation.

The

car

is

EQ7200-

Ⅱ

model

(Fengshen

Bluebird

cars)

is

based

on

an

electronically

controlled

automatic

transmission

with

innovative electromechanical coupling in parallel programs, configure DC brushless

motor

and

nickel-hydrogen

batteries,

plans

to

5

the

industrialization.

Industrialization, the vehicle cost more than EQ7200 cars increase in costs

≤

30%.

EQ61100HEV Hybrid Electric Bus

EQ61100HEV electric hybrid bus by Dongfeng Vehicle Company Limited Joint

Beijing

Jiaotong

University,

Beijing,

China

Textile

Co.,

Ltd.

and

Hunan

sharp

Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. jointly developed Shenzhou. EQ61100HEV

hybrid

electric

bus

with

switched

reluctance

motor,

Cummins

ISBe1504

cylinder

common

rail

electronic

injection

diesel

engine,

new

chassis

design

of

the

system,

electronically

controlled

automatic

transmission

and

innovative

electromechanical

coupling

parallel

program.

In

the

annual

output

reached

200,

the

vehicle

cost

more

than the increase in automobile engine equipped with 6CT

≤

30%.

China Changan

Development

Goals:

the

next

three

years,

the

formation

of

different

grades,

different

purposes,

carry

a

different

system

of

mixed

platforms,

weak

mix

of

scale,

strong

mixed

industrial

R

&

D

capabilities,

covering

commercial,

A

grade,

B

grade, C grade products. 2014 will achieve sales of new energy vehicles 150 000 2020

sales of new energy vehicles for more than 500,000.

Five-Year

Plan

period,

Chang-an

increased

investment

in

clean

energy vehicles, a diversified energy technologies to carry out exploratory research.

Environmental protection through energy-saving models continues to introduce new

technology

to

lead

the

industry

to

upgrade

and

fully

utilize

and

mobilize

global

resources,

Chang'an

in

the

middle

hybrid

cars,

hybrid

cars

and

other

technological

strength of the field are explored. Chang's first hybrid car long Anjie Xun HEV was

successfully listed in June 2009; the first batch of 20 hybrid taxis Long An Zhixiang

in January of this year officially put into operation in Chongqing.

Chery

Development

Goals:

after

2010,

more

than

half

of

Chery's

products

carry

different levels of hybrid systems.

From 2003 to 2008, mainly mixed with moderate Chery hybrid cars and energy

saving

system

development,

and

industrialization;

Chery

in

Wuhu,

a

taxi

has

been

carried out on probation, fuel consumption will be reduced by 10% to 30% to reach

Europe

Ⅳ

Standard. Since 2004, Chery hybrid cars mainly for the development of

strong

and

industrialization.

Chery

hybrid

car

fuel

consumption

target

to

reach

100

km 3 liters, to reach Europe and the United States emissions regulations.

Chery A5BSG

Chery A5BSG is a weak parallel hybrid electric car, using fuel engines, electric

engines

complementary

mode,

the

two

different

power

sources

in

the

car

while

driving to work together or separately, through this combination to achieve the least