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The Academic Word List (AWL)
英语学术词汇表
1.
What is the
AWL?
AWL
(
《英语学术词汇表》
)
是一个由
Victoria University of
Wellington, New Zealand
的一些
应
用语言学家统计出来词汇表,
它包含了的学术英语
(Engli
sh for Academic Purpose)
中最常用
的
570
个
词目
(headwords)
,每一个词目下面还列出了该词目
的相关变化形式。
例如:词目“<
/p>
analyse
”就包含以下相关联的词汇:
analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses,
analysing,
analysis
,
analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical,
analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes,
analyzing
。
其中斜体字,
analysis
p>
,在学术英语中最为常见。
2.
What are the 10 sublists of the
AWL
?
AWL
分十个
sublists (<
/p>
小组
)
。除了第十小组包含
30
个词目外,其他小组均含有
60
个词目。
Sublist
1
(第一组)
包含的词汇最常用,
sublist 2
(第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低,其他
的
sublists
依次类推。
AWL
中的每一个词目后
都有一个数字,
它代表了该词目是属于
AWL
< br>中的哪一组。例如
abandon 8
就表示
abandon
是属于第八小组的词目。
3.
Where to find the AWL?
本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的
AWL
词目。
登陆网页
/staff/awl/
<
/p>
能看到
570
个词目
(
headwords
)。
p>
如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词,请登陆
/staf
f/awl/
,
该网页能下载所有的单词。
附录:
The headwords
of the AWL
(《英语学术词汇表》中的
570
p>
个词目)
abandon
8
abstract
6
academy
5
access
4
accommodate
9
accompany
8
accumulate
8
accurate
6
achieve
2
acknowledge
6
acquire
2
adapt
7
adequate
4
adjacent
10
adjust
5
administrate
2
adult
7
advocate
7
affect
2
aggregate
6
aid
7
albeit
alternative
analogy
anticipate
appreciate
approximate
aspect
assign
assure
attitude
authority
aware
bias
bulk
category
channel
chemical
civil
clause
coincide
commence
commit
community
compile
component
comprise
concentrate
concurrent
confine
conform
considerable
constitute
consult
contemporary
contradict
contribute
converse
cooperate
corporate
create
crucial
cycle
decade
define
10
allocate
3
ambiguous
9
analyse
9
apparent
8
approach
4
arbitrary
2
assemble
6
assist
9
attach
4
attribute
1
automate
5
behalf
8
bond
9
capable
2
cease
7
chapter
7
circumstance
4
clarify
5
code
9
collapse
9
comment
4
commodity
2
compatible
10
complement
3
compound
7
compute
4
concept
9
conduct
9
confirm
8
consent
3
consist
1
constrain
5
consume
8
context
8
contrary
3
controversy
9
convert
6
coordinate
3
correspond
1
credit
8
culture
4
data
7
decline
1
definite
6
alter
5
8
amend
5
1
annual
4
4
append
8
1
appropriate
2
8
area
1
10
assess
1
2
assume
1
6
attain
9
4
author
6
8
available
1
9
benefit
1
6
brief
6
6
capacity
5
9
challenge
5
2
chart
8
3
cite
6
8
classic
7
4
coherent
9
10
colleague
10
3
commission
2
8
communicate
4
9
compensate
3
8
complex
2
5
comprehensive
7
2
conceive
10
1
conclude
2
2
confer
4
7
conflict
5
3
consequent
2
1
constant
3
3
construct
2
2
contact
5
1
contract
1
7
contrast
4
9
convene
3
7
convince
10
3
core
3
3
couple
7
2
criteria
3
2
currency
8
1
debate
4
5
deduce
3
7
demonstrate
3
denote
derive
detect
devote
diminish
displace
distinct
diverse
domestic
drama
economy
eliminate
empirical
energy
enormous
environment
equivalent
establish
ethic
eventual
exceed
expand
exploit
external
factor
fee
finance
fluctuate
formula
found
fund
gender
globe
grant
hence
hypothesis
ideology
image
implement
imply
incidence
incorporate
individual
infer
8
deny
1
design
8
deviate
9
differentiate
9
discrete
8
display
2
distort
6
document
4
dominate
8
duration
1
edit
7
emerge
7
enable
5
enforce
10
ensure
1
equate
5
erode
1
estate
9
ethnic
8
evident
6
exclude
5
expert
8
export
5
extract
1
feature
6
file
1
finite
8
focus
1
forthcoming
9
framework
3
fundamental
6
generate
7
goal
4
guarantee
4
hierarchy
4
identical
7
ignorance
5
immigrate
4
implicate
3
impose
6
incline
6
index
1
induce
7
infrastructure
7
depress
2
despite
8
device
7
dimension
5
discriminate
6
dispose
9
distribute
3
domain
3
draft
9
dynamic
6
element
4
emphasis
5
encounter
5
enhance
3
entity
2
equip
9
error
6
estimate
4
evaluate
1
evolve
3
exhibit
6
explicit
1
expose
7
facilitate
2
federal
7
final
7
flexible
2
format
10
foundation
3
function
5
furthermore
5
generation
4
grade
7
guideline
7
highlight
7
identify
6
illustrate
3
impact
4
implicit
4
incentive
10
income
6
indicate
8
inevitable
8
inherent
10
4
9
4
6
7
1
6
5
7
2
3
10
6
5
7
4
1
2
5
8
6
5
5
6
2
6
9
7
1
6
5
7
8
8
1
3
2
8
6
1
1
8
9
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