-
词汇
encyclopaedia
n.
百科全书
human
adj.
人的
dinosaur n.
恐龙
Italian
n.
意大利人,
Italy n
意大利
All roads
lead to Rome.(
谚
)
条
条大路通罗马;殊途同归
.Rome was not built
in a day.(
谚
)
罗马城不是一天建成的;伟业非一日可成
When in Rome do
as
the Romans do.
inventor
n.
发明家
1.
musician
n.
音乐家
2.
scientist
n.
科学家
3.
born
v. (be born)
出生
4.
countryside
n.
乡村
;
农村
5.
intelligence n.
才智
;
智慧
6.
artistic
adj.
有艺术天赋的
7.
ability
n.
才能;能力
8.
perhaps
adv.
可能
;
大概
9.
invention
n.
发明
10.
notebook
n.
笔记本
11.
include
v.
包括;包含
12.
even
adv. (
强调出乎意料
)
甚至
13.
however adv.
然而
14.
suddenly
adv.
突然;忽然
15.
nobody
pron.
没有人
16.
fossil
n.
化石
17.
win
v. (won, won) (
在比赛中
< br>)
获胜
,
赢
18.
dollar
n.
元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
19.
in the countr
yside
在乡村
;
在农村
20.
human
being
人
21.
die out
灭绝
;
消失
22.
find out
了解
(
到
);
弄清
23.
go for a walk
去散步
课文
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an
encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
was an Italian painter
,
inventor, musician,
engineer and
scientist.
Da
Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early
age, he showed great
intelligence and
artistic ability.
As he grew
older
, he learnt to do many
1.
2.
3.
different
things. His paintings are very famous,
and one
, the Mona Lisa,
is
perhaps the most famous
painting in the world
. He also had many
inventions.
For example, his
notebooks
include
some
interesting drawings of flying
machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived
on Earth more than 60 million years before human
begins.
They lived everywhere on Earth.
Some dinosaurs were
as small
as
chickens.
Others were as big as ten
elephants.
Some could even fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However,
some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million
years. Then, suddenly,
they all died
out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about
them from
their fossils. (See Earth
history)
查找它
这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列
奥纳多
?
达
?
芬奇
列奥纳多
?
达
?
芬奇
(1452 - 151
9)
是意大利画家
,
发明家
,
音乐家
,
工程师和科学
家。
达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候
,
他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大
时
,
他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常出名的
,
其中一个
,
蒙娜丽莎
,
也许是
世界上最著名的画。
他也有很多发明。例如
,
他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机
p>
器的图画。
(
见艺术
)
恐龙
恐龙生活在地球上人类<
/p>
6000
万多年前。
他们生活在地球各个
地方。
一些恐龙和
鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚
至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。然而
,
一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生
活了
1.5
亿多年。然后
,
突然
,
他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。
不过
,
我们可以从化石中了解他们。
(
见地球历史
)
课文重点句型及短语归纳
重点句型及其用法集萃
1
、
learn to do sth
学习做某事
2
、
many
+
复数名词
许多
……
3
、
as+
形容词、副词的原级
+as
与
...
一样
...
4
、
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
5
、
help sb. do sth
帮助某人做某事
6
、
remember to do
sth
记着要去做某事
7
、
so
much+
不可数名词如此多的
……
8
、
It is
+
形容词
+to do sth
做某
事是
……
的
9
、一段时间
+later
……
之后
10
、
make sb do
sth
使某人做某事
11
、
a number of
+
名词复数
许多
……
12
、
learn about
了解
1. Look it up!
查阅一下。
●look up
意为
“
查阅;查询
”
强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。如:
We can look up new words in a
dictionary.
我们可以在词典中查新的单词
.
拓展:与
look
相关的短语:
look
around
向周围看
look out
向外看;当心
look like
看起来像
look the same
看起来相同
look
forward to
盼望
This morning I some new
restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take
Mia to a nice restaurant for her
birthday.
A. picked up B.
looked up C. cleaned up D. gave
up
2. Da Vinci was born in
the countryside.
达
.
芬奇出生在农村。
●be born
意为
“
出生
”
.
其后可接地点或时间状语,接地点用
in
,接时间用
on
或
in
(具体某一天用
on
;出生于某年某月用
in
)如:
Tom
was born in Guangzhou on 14 July 1999.
汤姆于
1999
年
7
< br>月
14
日出生于
广州。
●in the countryside
意为
“
在乡村,在农村
”
。如:
When he was a
child, he lived in the countryside with his grandp
arents.
他小
时候和祖父母一起居住在乡下。
3. From an early age, he showed
great intelligence and artistic ability.
从很小
的时候起,他就显示除了非凡的智慧和艺术才能
● from
an early age
< br>意为
“
从小起;从幼年起
”.<
/p>
4. As he grew older, he
learnt to do many different things.
随着年
龄的增长,
他
学会了很多不同的事情。
●as
在本句中意为
“
当
……
时候;随着,是连
词,引导时间状语从句,它类似于
七下
unit8
语法板块中学过的引导时间状语从句的连词
when
,
但是含有含有
as
引导的时间状语
从句,主从句的动作还可以表示
“
一边
……
一边
……”
之意。如:
The boy sang as he walked to
school.
这个男孩边唱着歌边迈向学校走去
.
5. For example, his notebooks include
some interesting drawings of flying
machines wanted to find.
例如,他的笔记本里就有一些飞行器的有趣的图片
.
●for example
意为
“
例如
”
用于列举上文中提到的人、事或物。如:
.
A lot of European countries are worth
visiting, For example, I have been to
the UK, France and Switzerland.
很多欧洲国家都值得一游,譬如我就去过英
国、法国和瑞士。
< br>
●for example
在句子中可以放在开头,也
可以作为插入语放在句中。如:
You should
visit Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple, for example, is
very famous.
你
应该去杭州游览。例如灵隐寺就
很出名。
6. Dinosaurs lived on
the Earth more than 60 million years before human
beings.
恐龙比人类在地球上早出现
< br>6000
多万年
●more than
意为
“
多于;超过
”
。它的近义词是
< br>over
,两者可以互相替换。如:
It will take me more than/ over 2
hours to get to school.
我将要花费
2
个多小