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六年级英语下册知识点

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 19:09
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2021年2月28日发(作者:concentric)


六下知识点









姓名:











班级:



Unit1 Part A


知识点





s the tallest dinosaur


!那是最高的恐龙






tall


(高的)→



taller


(更高的)→



tallest


(最高的)



原级












比较级















最高级



形容词的比较级一般以


er


结尾,而形 容词的最高级大都以


est


结尾!


< /p>


此外,形容词最高级前面要有定冠词


the





是一个副词,是一个整体,意为 “大概,或许,可能”


,常


位于句首,修饰后面整个句子,表示 不太肯定的猜测,使用时常放在


句首;



Maybe you are right


也许你是对的



Maybe




may be


,二者都是“也许,可能”的意思;



May be


是两个词的构成,


may


是情态动词,后接谓语动词原形。



You may be right.


你也许是对的。



of us


我们两个


:Both of us are students


我们两个都是学生



are more dinosaurs over there !


那边有更多的恐龙





many/much


(许多)→



more


(更多的)









原级

















比较级



I have more apples.


我有更多的苹果。





over there


在那边





get/go there


去那边




come here


来这里



5..and



or


and


,意为“和”


,出现在肯定句当中



I like apples and oranges.


我喜欢苹果和橙子。



or

< p>
,在疑问句中是“或者”的意思,出现在否定句中是“和”的意思



What fruit do you like



apple or orange

< br>?你喜欢什么水果?苹果或者橙


子?



I don



t like apple or orange.


我不喜欢苹果和橙子。



Unit1 Part B


知识点



shoes in the window are nice


!在窗户里的那些鞋子是很漂亮的!




those


(那些)


→ that


(那个)



these


(这些)


→ this


(这个)



this

< br>,


that



these



those


是指示代词,

< br>它们既可以充当形容词,


也可以充当名词;




those shoes in the window


窗户里的那些鞋子






in the window


是介词短语




shoes


是整个句子的主语!



’s have a look


!让我们看一看!




Let ’s = let us


让我们,




Let sb do sth


让某人做某事



Let me sing a birthday song for you


让我为你唱一首英文歌!




have a look


看一看,


have a try


试一试,


have a rest


休息一下,


have a walk


散散




3.I wear size 38 shoes.


我穿


38


码的鞋子





提问:


What size are your shoes


?你的鞋子是什么码数的?












I wear size 38


我穿


38


码的



What color is it


?它是什么颜色?



What time is it now




现在是什么时间?




wear


,动词,意为

< p>


穿(衣服)


;戴(眼镜)


;留(长发)






She is wearing a red skirt today.


她今天穿着一件红色的短裙。



My sister wears long hair


我姐姐留着一头长发



feet are bigger than mine.


你的脚比我的脚要大。




foot


(复数)


feet







goose


(复数)


geese




mine


,名词性物主代词,是名词,意为



我的东西

< br>”


,这样东西指代前面谈话


中刚出现过,在句中,


mine = my feet


,我的东西指的是我的脚。



名词性物 主代词:


mine


我的,


yours< /p>


你的


/


你们的,


his


他的,


hers


她的,


theirs



们的



My hair is longer than yours.


我的头发比你的头发长。



Her eyes are much bigger than ours.


她的眼睛比我们的眼睛大很多。



look taller than me.


你看起来比我更高。



改为一般疑问句:


Do I look taller than you




改为否定句:


You don’t look taller than me.



I think you are heavier.


但我认为你更重一点。


I think


我认为,表主观推测



I think we should finish homework before watching TV


.



我认为我们应该完成作业再看电视。



I think she is very pretty.


我认为她很漂亮。












Unit1 Read and write


知识点



1


、单词和短语:


< br>countryside


乡村,


lower


更低的,


smarter


更聪明的,


shadow


阴影;影


子,



grow


变得;生长,


become< /p>


开始变得;变成


, go down


下沉



2



little


duck


is


watching


the


sun


go


down


小鸭子正在看太阳往下沉


(即日落)




is watching = be +


动词


ing




现在进行时,


正在做某事,



正在看





watch sb do sth


看某人做某事





I watch you play on the playground


我看见你在操场上玩耍



3



It is getting lower and lower


太阳越来越低






His shadow is getting longer and longer


他的影子越来越长






比较级



+ and +


比较级,表示



越来越


......”






Her hair is longer and longer


她的头发越来越长了






He is taller and taller


他越来越高了



4



You are becoming a big beautiful bird


!你将变成一只美丽的大鸟!



句子中“


be


动词


+


现在分词”表将来的含义。英语中有一类动词的现


在进行时可表示将来的含义, 如


go



come


leave


等,它们的现在进


行 时态往往不表示这个动作正在进行,而表示动作将要发生。



We



re going to Wuhan tomorrow.


我们明天去武汉。



The bus is coming!


公共汽车就要来了。



They



re leaving.


他们马上要走了。








Unit1 Part C story time


知识点



单词:



goalkeeper


守门员,


centimeter


厘米,


catch


接住,赶上,


catch the ball


接球,



reach


到达,伸手,够得着,


teamwork


团队合 作,配合,


guy


家伙,


男人,



almost


差不多,几乎,


goal


球门,


excellent


极好的,优秀的,


happen


发生

< br>


1



I’d like to have a try






have a try


试一试




I ’d like = I would like



动作作宾语时:


would like to do sth = want to do sth


想要做某事


......


I would like to have fish and rice for dinner. = I want to have fish and rice


for dinner.


我晚餐想要吃鱼肉和米饭。



名词作宾语时:


would like sth = want sth


想要某物



I would like some apples. = I want some apples.


我想要一些苹果。



2



Mr Zebra is 10 centimetres taller than Mr Deer.


斑马先生比鹿 先生高


10


厘米。



A+ be


动词


+

< br>数字


+


计量单位


+


形容词比较级



+ than + B


He is twelve centimeters taller than me .


他比高我高


12


厘米。



Mike is 3 kilograms heavier than John.


麦克比约翰重三公斤。



3



I’m the tallest one.


我是最高的那一个



4



Here is the one we want




这个就是我们想要的!



5



I can’t wait.


我等不及了。




can’t wait to do sth


迫不及待想要做某事



I can’t wait to go and see our new classroom.


我迫 不及待想去看看我们


的新教室。



wait for


等待



+


名词或代词作宾语



I will wait for you at the gate.


我将在门口等你。



6



The others can’t reach you.


其他人够不着你。




the others


相当于


the other


的复数形式,表示特定范围内的



其他人或

< br>物





比较级的构成规则



1.


单音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级的构成规则:



①一般直接在形容词的词尾加


er


tall→taller, short →shorter, long→longer



②在以字母


e


结尾的形容词后加


r


large→larger, nice→nicer, late→later



③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,



先双写这个辅音字母,再加


er


thin→thinner, big→bigger, fat→fatter



④以辅音字母


+y


结尾的形容词,把


y


改为


i


,再加


er


busy→busier, heavy→heavier, easy→easier



2.


多音节 和大多数双音节形容词的比较级通常在前面加


more


beautiful→more


beautiful,


interesting→more


interesting,


careful→more


careful


3.


不规则变化



good/well→better, bad/badly→worse, many/much→more, little→less



far→farther



further


old→older



elde r


比较级口诀记忆:



前有甲、后有乙,中间来个比较级。



比较级前用个


be


,比较级后用个比(


than





原级变成比较级,


er


结尾要牢记。



一般直接加


er


,单辅重闭双写加


er




辅音加< /p>


y



y



i



er


,以


e


结尾直接加


r


。< /p>



多数双音多音节,词前加


more


就可以。



不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。




Unit1


单元复习



知识点



1.


如何询问人或物的高度:



句型:


How tall+be


动词< /p>


+



/


物?


--


(人


/



+be


动词


+


)数 字


+


长度单位



+tall



.


如:


How tall is your younger brother


?你弟弟多高?






--He is 1.65 metres tall.


他身高


1.65

米。



2.


如何询问对方的体重:



句型:


How heavy are you

< br>?


--I



m+


数字


+


重量单位


.


如:


How heavy are you now

< p>
?现在你多重?


--I



m 45 kilograms.


我体重


45

< br>千克。



3.


如何询问对方衣物的尺码:



句型:


What size is/are your+


衣物?



--Size+< /p>




./--I


wear


size+





+


< br>物



./--My+




+is/are+size+


数字

< p>
.


如:


What size are your red shoes


?你的这双红色鞋子多大号?






--Size 35.



35


号。



--I wear size 35.


我穿

35


号。



--My red shoes are size 35.


我的红色鞋子


35


号。



4.


如何进行两两比较:


< p>
句型:


A+be


动词


+< /p>


形容词比较级


+than+B.



如:


I



m taller than you.


我比你高。



Your ruler is longer than mine.


你的尺子比我的尺子长。



5.


小练笔:范文






My friends


I have two friends. They are John and Lily. John is older and taller


than me. Lily is heavier than me. My feet are smaller than theirs. I



m


happy to be their friend.



Unit2 Part A Let



s talk


知识点




1.


询问对方周末过得怎么样



How was your weekend?


你周末过得怎么样?



--It was fine/good/great,thank you.


很好,谢谢你。



问身体健康:


How are your parents?


你父母身体好吗?



问天气状况:


How is the weather today


?今天天气怎么样?



问方式:


How does your mother go to work every day



你妈妈每天怎么去上班?



问程度:


How do you like this book


?你觉得这本书怎么样?



2.


询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么



What did+


主语



+do(+


过去时间


)?

< p>
(助动词


did+


主语


+


动词原形


do




--


主语



+


动词过去式



+


其他。



What did


you


do


?


你(周末)干什么了?



Well,I stayed at home with your grandma.


好吧,我和你奶奶待在家里。



We drank tea in the afternoon and watch edTV


.


我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。


如:


What did you do last night?


你昨晚做什么了?


--Iwatched TV


.


我看电视了。



常见的过去时间:


yesterday


昨天,


last week


上星期,


in1989 < /p>



1989


年,



just now


刚才,


last night


昨晚,


last Monday


上周一,



the day before yesterday


前天,


a few days ago


几天前,


a few years ago


几年前



3.

< br>如何询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事:前面用了


did

,后面动词用原形



Did +


主 语


+


动词原形


+


其他?


--Yes


,主语



did. / No


,主语



didn



t.


如:


Did he have a cold yesterd ay



--Yes


< br>he did. / No



he didn



t.






Did you see a film



--Yes

< br>,


I did. / No



I didn



t.


Did you do anything else?


你还做了其他什么事吗?



Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.


是的,我打扫了我的房间,还洗了我的衣服。



else


其他的,通常用在不定代词或疑问代词之后



other


其他的,别的,通常用在名词前面:


I don



t like other fruit.


4.I watched some children



s shows on TV


.


我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。



儿童节目:


chindren



s show





children



s


孩子们的(名词所有格形式)






Unit2 Part A Let



s learn


知识点




1 .


一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,


常 和表示过去的时


间状语连用,



yes terday (


昨天


), last weekend (


上周末


), an hour ago (


一个小时前


),


just now (


刚才


)


等。



2.


一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。


常和


often



a lways


等频度


副词连用。



3.


一般过去时的句式构成:




1


)含


be


动词的一般过去时:主语


+was/were+


其他



如:


I was at home last night.


昨天晚上我在家。



He was always late for class last week.


上周他上课总是迟到。



They were in Beijing last month.


上个月他们在北京。




2


)含实义动词的一般过去时:主语


+


动词过去式


+


其他


如:


Tom washed his clothes just now.


汤姆刚才洗了衣服。



We often played basketball last year.


去年我们常打篮球。



4.


规则动词过去式的构成。




1


)一般在动词原形末尾加


-ed


。如:


look-looked



2


)以不发音的字母


e< /p>


结尾的动词,直接加


-d


。如:


live-lived



3

< br>)


末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,


先双写这个 辅音字母,


再加


-ed



如:


stop-stopped



4



“辅音字母


+y


”结尾的动词,变


y



i


再加


-ed


。如:

< br>study-studied


5.


词尾的读音。


< br>(


1


)在浊辅音和元音后面读



/d/


。如


played /


ple


?


d/




2


)在清辅音后面读



/t/


。如


helped /


helpt/



< br>3


)在


/t/



/d/


音后面读



/id/


。如


wanted /


?


w


?


nt


?


d/



6.


动词变过去式口诀:


< p>
变过去式有规律,一般词尾加


-ed


< p>


如果结尾是哑


e


,只在 后面加个


-d






结尾若是“辅十

< br>y



,把


y


i



-ed



若是重读闭音节,双写之后加


-ed









Unit2 Part B Let



s talk


知识点






s go to the bookstore.


我们去书店吧。



Let +


宾格


+

< br>动词原形,


Let



s=Let us


(宾格)



to buy the new film magazine.


我想买期新的电影杂志。



I want to+


动词原形



+


其他“我想……”



want sb to do sth


想让某人做某事



He wants his mother to take him to the zoo.


他想要他妈妈带他去动物园。



it interesting?


它有趣吗?



interesting


有趣的,常用来形容物:


It



s an interesting book.


它是一本有趣的书。



in terested



...


感兴趣的,


常用来形容人:


I


< br>m interested in this book.


我对这本书感兴趣。



Was it


问,


it was


答:


Yes



it was. / No



it wasn



t.


, it talked about a lot of new films.


是的,它讲了许多关于新电影的事情。



talk about sth/sb


谈论某事


/


某人,


talk with/to sb


和某人谈话



a lot of=lots of


许多,大量,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词



, I had a cold.


没有,我感冒了。



have a cold=catch a cold=get a cold


感冒



have


的多种含义:


have


患病;得病:


have a toothache


牙疼



have


有:


have a car


有辆车,


have some money


有些钱



have


吃,喝:


have lunch


吃午饭,


have some water


喝点水



have


经历:


have a good time


玩得高兴,


have fun


玩得开心



have


生育:


My aunt has a son.


我的姑妈生了个儿子。



have


表示一个动作:


have a look


看一看



have


举行,进行:


have a picnic


举行野餐,


have English class


上英语课










Unit2 Part B Let



s learn


知识点




did you do last weekend?


你上周末干什么了?



句中


last weekend


意为“ 上周末”


,表示过去的时间,


last


前不加任何


介词。



2.


过去时间:



1



last

< br>常用在


night/week/weekend/Monday/month/y ear


等表示时间的词


语前面,表示“上一个的”





2

< br>)


in


常用在表示过去的年份、月份等的前面。




3



ago


常用在


one minute/two days/three months/four years


等表示时间段

< p>
的词语后面,表示“以前”



< br>(


4


)单独使用的词语:


yes terday


昨天


/just


now


刚才


/the


day


before


yesterday


前天




boating


去划船,

< p>
went



go


的过去式 ,


go+


动词


ing

< br>表示“去


进行某项活动”



I went boating with my family last weekend.


上周末我和家人去划船了。



go hiking


去远足,


go fishing


去钓鱼,


go swimming


去游泳,


go camping


去野营,



go ice-skating


去滑冰,


go shopping


去购物















Unit2 Read and write


知识点




is a housekeeper.


她是一名旅店的房间清洁工。


housekeeper



n.


房间清洁工



you for staying in our hotel.

感谢您入住我们酒店。



thank you=thanks




Thank for/thanks +


名词


/


代 词


/


动词


ing






……


而感谢某人,其中


for


是介词。


Thank you for your help.


谢谢你的帮忙。


Thank you for helping me.


感谢你帮助我。



was your stay?


你住的怎么样?

< p>
/


入住期间你感觉怎么样?


句子中


stay


做名词,翻译:暂住,逗留。



room was big but everything was very old.


我们的房间很大,


但所有东西都很旧。



I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work.


我想看电视,但电视是坏的。




but


但是;可是;而;却,作连词 ,表转折关系




want to do sth


想要做某事





I want to buy a new storybook.


我想要买一本新的故事书。




主语


+ didn’t/did not +v


原形




过去时的否定句,表示在过去的某个时间里没有进行某个动作。



I didn’t see him yesterday.


我昨天没看见他。



a broken chair


修理了一个坏的椅子。




fix v.(


动词)修理




broken adj.


(形容词)破损的,坏的


/v. break


的过去分词



people in Room 301 listened to loud music.

< br>301


号房间的人听很大声的


/


嘈杂的音乐。




Room 301< /p>


表示“


301


房间”



listened to


强调 听的动作,必须和


to


连用在接宾语





hear


强调听的结果,后面直接接宾语




eg: I hear a bird. / I can hear you.




loud



adj.


(形容词)


大声的,嘈杂的




loudly



adv.

< p>
(副词)


大声地





7


.I didn’t sleep all night.


我一整晚都没睡好。


all night


一整晚



8


.I‘m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.



我很抱歉,但是我们不是很享受我们的住宿。



enjoy v.


(动词)


喜欢


/


享受


……


的乐趣< /p>


,


后面可以接名词


/

动名词


/


反身代词



I enjoy singing.


我喜欢唱歌。




weekend



the Wu family were not happy with their room.


上周末,吴一凡一家对她们的房间不满意。



the +


姓氏


+family


表示


“....


一家



,该结构做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。



The Green family are having dinner.


格林一家正在吃晚餐。




Unit2 story time


知识点




did you do on Saturday morning


?星期六上午你干什么了?



具体指某一天的早中晚,用介词


on


I heard this story on Wednesday afternoon.


我是在星期三下午听到这个故事的。



I need another weekend.


现在我需 要另一个周末了




need sth


需要


...





need to do sth


需要做某事



Linda needs a new bike. Her bike is broken.


琳达需要一辆新自行车。她的自行车坏了。


< /p>


another


另一个,再一个,后接可数名词单数,相当于


one more+


可数名词单数



I want to eat another apple.=I want to eat one more apple.


我想在吃一个苹果。



another


做限定词时,


anot her+


数字


+


名词“另外多少个”< /p>


,相当于“数字


+more+


名词”



I have another three books to read.=I have three more books to read.


我还有三本书要读。



Unit3 A Let



s talk


知识点




happened


?怎么了?



--I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.


我上星期六从我的自行车上摔了下来,弄伤了我的脚。



saw lots of grapes there



but we couldn



t eat them.


我们在那儿看到了很多葡萄,但是我们没能吃到它们。



but


但是,表转折关系。



and


和;并且,表并列、顺承、结果、重复等关系。通常用于肯定句。



or


或者;还是,表选择关系;


or


意为“否则,不然”时,表示警告或忠告。通

< br>常用于否定句和疑问句。



Do you go to school by bike or on foot


?你是骑自行车去上学还是步行去上学?



Hurry up



or you will be late.


快点,否则你就迟到了。



I don



t like drinking tea or coffee.


我不喜欢喝茶和咖啡。



you all right


?你还好吧?

< br>--I



m OK now.


我现在没事了。



looks like a mule!


它看起来像头骡子!



look like


看起来像,


loo k


作系动词,


like


作介词,意为“ 像”



He looks like his father.


他看起来像他的父亲。



以前学过:


What do



does



sb/sth look like



某人或某物的外貌或外部特征什么样?



What does the tree look like


?那棵树什么样子?



It looks like a bicycle.


它看起来像一辆自行车。



you go to Turpan


?你们去吐鲁番了吗?< /p>


--Yes



we did.


是的,我们去了吐鲁番。



Did you



I did


答,


Yes



I did. / No



I didn



t.


或者


Yes



we did. / No



we didn



t.


Did he



he did


答,


Yes



he did. / No



he didn



t.


Did she



she did


答,


Yes



she did. / No



she didn



t.


Did they



they did


答,


Yes



they did. / No



they didn



t.


did John go over his holiday


?约翰假期去哪儿了?



over



......


期间,作介 词,相当于


during


,后面接名词。



We will discuss it over lunch.


我们吃午饭时商量此事把。



He was in hospital for six weeks over the summer.


这个夏天他住了六个星期的院。







Unit3 A Let



s learn


知识点




a horse


骑马






rode a bike


骑自行车






hurt my foot


弄伤了我


的脚





ride


(原形)









ride


(原形)












hurt


(原形)



went camping


去野营








went fishing


去钓鱼



go


(原形)












go


(原形)



did you go last Saturday


?你上星期六去哪儿了?




答句:


I went to a forest park.


我去了一个森林公园。


/A forest park.


一个


森林公园。



What did you do there


?你在那儿做什么了?



答句:


I rode a bike.


我骑自行车了。



+


动词


ing


“去做


......










go to+


地点名词



< br>“去


......




go camping


去野营
















go to Turpan


去吐鲁番



go fishing


去钓鱼


















go to school


去上学



go swimming


去游泳















go to bed


上床睡觉



go hiking


去徒步旅行














go to the park


去公园



go shopping


购物;买东西










go to the cinema


去看电影



go skiing


去滑雪


















go to the playground


去操场











Unit3 B Let’s talk


知识点



1.


一词多义的


over




副词:①结束;


The class is over.


这节课结束了。



②以上,大于;


children of 14 and over 14


岁及


14


岁以上的儿童



③再,又;


read it over and over


介词:①在


...


对面;


I live over the road.


我住在马路对面。



②悬在


...


上面;


There was a lamp hanging over the table.


桌子上吊着一盏灯。



③ 在


...


期间;


She worked all the time over the holiday.


在假期期间她一直在 工


作。



is far from here.


海南离这里很远。



固定搭配:


far from



...


很远


/


远离< /p>


...


did you go there


?你们怎么去那儿的?




We went there by plane.


我们做飞机去那儿的。



疑问词


how


用法小结:


< p>


1


)询问方式、手段;


How do you spell the word


?你怎么拼写这个单词?




2


)用来征求意见;


How about going swimming


?去游泳怎么样?




3


)表达问候;

How is your mother


?你妈妈好吗?




4


)询问年龄;

How old are you


?你多大了?




5


)询问天气;


Ho w is the weather in Shanghai


?上海的天气怎么样?



6


)询问数量:


How many


bananas


do you want


?你想要多少个香蕉?


(可数名


词)

< p>

















How much


milk


is in the bottle


?瓶子里有多少牛奶?


(不可数名


词)




7< /p>


)询问价钱;


How much is the book


?这本书多少钱?



交通方式表达法:




by+


单数交通工具的名词:


by


train


乘坐火车,


by


subway


乘坐地铁,


by


car



小汽车,


b y bus


乘公共汽车,


by ship


乘船,


by taxi


乘出租车,


by plane


乘飞机,


by bike


乘自行车



步行:


on foot=walk



I go home on foot every day.=I walk home every day.


我每天走


路回家。




take/ride+a(n)/the/one’s+


交通工具,表示



乘坐某种交通工具







We take the No. 5 bus to the school.


我们乘坐


5


路 公共汽车去学校。






She rides her bike to the park.


她骑她的自行车去公园。




in/on+a(n)/the/one’s+


交通工具;< /p>



He went fishing on a boat.


他乘船捕鱼。


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