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八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（
Word
版附
答案）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Help Lost
Animals
We need to raise
money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can
also adopt
（收养）
one if
you like from March 25 to April
15.
Please
help!
Animal
Center
-animal foundation.
org
Donate Your Old
Clothes
Do you have
clothes you don't wear anymore?
We'll collect them and give them to
the poor all year round.
Love Foundation: 4237-6854
Seventh Grade Food
Stand
（货摊）
Do
you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious
fast food at a low price? Visit us at the
school market on March 15!
Pingliang Junior High
School
Cool Pet
Show
Bring your pet to the
talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and
win big prizes!
Expect
to see you!
Redwood City
Zoo
（
1
）
Peter who wants to get a pet should go
to __________________.
A. Animal Center
B. Love Foundation
C. Redwood City Zoo
D. Pingliang Junior High
School
（
2
< br>）
Carol can give the old clothes to
Love Foundation ___________________.
A. on March 15
B. on March 22
C.
from March 25 to April 15
D.
at any time
（
3
）
Sally can ______________ in
order to win big prizes.
A. make new clothes for her
B. visit the animals at Animal
Center
C. take her pet dog
for the talent show
D. help
a student from Pingliang Junior High
School
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是
广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、
学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
（
1
）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息
You
can
also adopt one if
you like from March 25 to April
15.
和
Please
help!
和
Animal Center
，可知如果
喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第
二则信息
We'll collect them and give them to
the poor all year round.
我们将把它们收集起来，一年到
头
送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选
D
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据
第三则信息
Bring your pet to the
talent show
at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22.
Have fun and win big
prizes! 3
月
22
日下午
1
< br>点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们
在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细
节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答
案。
2
．
阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born
to travel. His father worked for an airline. For
the first 16 years of his
life, Wheeler
and his family lived in many counties.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a
young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married.
Before
getting
jobs,
Tony
and
Maureen
wanted
to
travel.
They
took
a
year-long
trip
from
England,
through Asia, to Australia. On the
trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so
on.
When Tony and
Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many
questions about their trip. To
answer
these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called
Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told
people
about
different
countries
weather,
customs,
and
places
to
see.
But
unlike
other
travel
books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book
also talked about places most tourists didn't go.
He also
wrote about special things to
see and to do. The book was very
popular.
Tony and
Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.
They went on traveling. They wrote
books for each place they visited.
Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The
company has
over 650 books. Tony
Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about
travels to many places and will
bring
us more surprises.
（
< br>1
）
Tony Wheeler wrote the
book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______.
A. make money for his next
trip.
B. tell people about
his new company
C. draw
people's attention to his family
D. answer people's questions about his
trip
（
2
）
Across
Asia
on
the
Cheap
was
different
from
other
travel
books
of
that
time
because
______.
A. it was longer and more
popular
B. it was the first
travel book in the world
C.
it talked about places most tourists did not
go
D. it talked about a
country's weather and customs
（
3
）
Which of the
following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?
A. His father started
it.
B. It is an
airline.
C. Hundreds of
people work for it.
D. It
has no books about traveling.
（
4
）
The
passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a great traveler and his
books
B. a tour of different
countries
C. a great writer
and his family
D. different
kinds of companies
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介
绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结
婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅
行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且
继续旅行。
（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的
To
answer
these
questions,
Wheeler
wrote
a
book
called
Across Asia on the
Cheap
可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题
。根据文章提到的
But
unlike
other
travel
books
of
that
time,
Tony
Wheeler's
book
also
talked
about
places
most
tourists
didn't
go.
可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情
< br>况，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
Today, 800 people work for
Lonely Planet.
可知，数百人为这
家公司工作
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅
行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此
类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带
着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
3
．
根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you have any
hobbies? If students don't have any interests
except school work, they may be
bored
people. And that can influence their
studies.
Studying
without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't
get good grades if we have bad health.
We
should
make
use
of
our
free
time.
We
should
do
what
we
like.
Some
people
like
singing,
taking, photos and
drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps,
reading or shopping.
David
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
has
a
few
hobbies,
but
his
favourite
one
is
collecting
stamps.
He
likes
it
best
because
he
can
learn
a
lot
from
the
stamps.
Some
people
collect
stamps
because they can make
money from the stamps. But he is just interested
in collecting them and
enjoys looking
at them when he is free.
（
1
）
Studying without
relaxing is good for health.
（
2
）
David
studies in a middle school.
（
3
）
David
likes collecting stamps best.
（
4
）
Some
people collect stamps for money.
（
5
）
David
enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：学生应
该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活
将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，
没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我
们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利
用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有
着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Studying
without relaxing isn't good for health.
可知，没有放松的学
习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。
（
2
< br>）细节理解题，根据
David is a middle school
student.
可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案
是正确。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
his favourite one is
collecting stamps.
可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案
是正确。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
Some people collect stamps
because they can make money from the
stamps.
可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。
（
5
）细节
理解题，根据
.
But
he
is
just
interested
in
collecting
them
and
enjoys
looking
at
them
when
he
is
free.
可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票
，而不是忙的时
候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是
细节理解中的一种，也是根
据短文内容进行正误判定。
4
．
阅读理解
After some time,
another official climbed up to the platform and
spoke to me. From his signs I
understood
that
they
were
going
to
move
me.
The
King
of
this
country
（
which
was
called
Lilliput
）
had
ordered his people to carry me to the capital
city, about a kilometre away. I made
signs to ask
whether
（是否）
I could be
untied, but the official politely said
eating
bread,
a
platform
had
been
prepared
to
carry
me.
The
people
of
Lilliput, known
as
the
Lilliputians, are very
clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men
built a special wooden
platform with
twenty
－
two wheels. Nine
hundred of the strongest men worked for about
three
hours to lift me on to the
platform, and one thousand five hundred of the
King's largest horses
（
each
eleven and a half centimetres
high
）
pulled me to the
capital. I did not know about any of
this, because they had put a sleeping
powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep.
（
An Extract
from
A voyage to Lilliput
）
（
1
）
This is most probably
.
A. a poem
B. a novel C. a poster
D. a notice
（
2
）
Who
was the ruler of this country?
A. Gulliver
B. Swift
C. Lilliput
D. The King
（
3
）
According
to
（根据）
the extract, what did
the Lilliputians do with
A.
The official set
B. They
only gave bread to
C. They
used a platform to carry
D.
They built a wonderful chair for
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是
节选英国作家乔纳森
·
斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小
人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把
< br>我
运到利力浦特国（小人国）首
都的事情。
（
1
）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百
人
为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小
时
把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹
11.5
厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合
实际，因此可知这很可能是小说
，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第
3
句
The
King
of
this
country
（
which
was
called
Lilliput
）
had
ordered his people to carry me to the
capital city
，
about a
kilometre away.
利力浦特国的国王
命令他的
人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选
D
。
（
< br>3
）考查细节理解。根据第
6
和
7
句
For
me
，
five
hundred
men
built
a
special
wooden
platform with
twenty
－
two wheels. Nine
hundred of the strongest men worked for about
three
hours to lift me on to the
platform
，
and one thousand
five hundred of the King's largest
horses
（
each eleven and a
half centimetres high
）
pulled
me to the capital.
五百人为我建造了一个有
二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，
一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹
11.5
厘米高）把我拉
到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载
我，故选
C
< br>。
【点评】此题考查阅读理
解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓
住要点。细读题目，抓住
要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。
5
．
阅读理解
We
sometimes
say
the
lion
is
king
of
the
jungle
because
it
is
stronger
and
more
dangerous
than
the
other
animals.
It
can
run
faster
than
most
other
animals
and
it
can
hunt
better.
The lion is the highest animal in the land food
chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of
the food chain. It can swim faster than
most other sea animals. It can also use its big
teeth to
catch other sea animals and
eat them.
What is at the
top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are
not the biggest or fastest,
but we are
the cleverest. We could not run faster than most
animals, so we invented cars and
now we
can move the fastest. We could not fight better
than lions, so we invented guns. Now we
can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but
they can be dangerous too. For example, many years
ago, in
Inner Mongolia, people used
guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves
usually eat wild
rabbits. But in recent
years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming
bigger and bigger because
the a number
of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The
wild rabbits competed for the
grass
with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland
became desert because it was seriously
destroyed by the rabbits.
Remember that we are a part of the
food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect
animals,
we are protecting
ourselves.
（
1
）
The
lion is the highest animal in the food
chain.
A. ocean
B. land
C. sky
D. Earth
（
2
）
From the first
paragraph, we can know that .
A. in the land the shark is
at the top of the food chain
B. the shark can swim faster than most
other sea animals
C. the
shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea
animals and eat them
D. the
shark can live for a long time
< br>（
3
）
Many years
ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of
wild wolves?
A.
In Inner Mongolia.
B. In Paris.
C. In Africa.
D. In America.
（
4
）
Why
are people at the top of the world's food chain?
A. Because they can use
guns. B. Because they
are the biggest.
C. Because
they are the cleverest.
D. Because they can drive
cars.
（
5
）
The
topic of the passage is
A.
Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves
B. The king of the jungle
C. At the top of the food chain
D. The cleverest animals
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了食物链，
告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。
（
1
）细节题。根据
The
lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.
可知狮子是陆地食物
链中最高级的，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
In the
sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It
can swim faster than
most other sea ani
mals.
可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
For example,
many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used
guns to kill a
lot of wild
wolves.
可知许多年前
Inner Mongolia<
/p>
的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节题。根据
What is at the top of
the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the
biggest or fastest, but we are the clev
erest.
可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，
故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
< br>If we protect animals, we are protecting oursel ves.
可知我们保护动物就是
保护我们人类自己。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Welcome to
exciting ideas about life in the
future. Let's listen to what he has to
say!
think
in
the
future,
travelling
will
be
much
cleaner
and
safer.
Most
cars
will
run
on
solar
energy
（太阳能）
.
There will be less pollution. The cars will be
driven by computers and there
will
be
no
accidents
（事故）
.
All
of
the
computers
will
work
together
with
radio
signal
s
（信
号）
.
（隧道）
. If
they do something wrong, they will be
able to go back and do it again and try not to
make the
same mistake.
be able to see the person you're
talking to on the screen of the
cellphone.
What do you
think life in the future will be like? Send us a
letter.
Our email
address: shareideas@.
See you next time!
（
< br>1
）
What are Professor
Lin's ideas about?
A. Travel in the future.
B. TV programmes.
C.
Life in the future.
D. Future
telephones.
（
2
）
Professor Lin thinks that cars
might be driven by .
A. radio signals
B. computers
C. solar energy
D. policemen
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?
A. There will be no car
accidents. B. People won't
get sick.
C. Robots will
help people do housework. D. People will
be able to go back to the past.
（
4
）
If
you want to share your ideas, what will you
probably do?
A.
Call Professor Lin.
B. Telephone Tony Brown.
C.
Buy new cars running on solar energy. D.
Send them emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授
Lira
对于未来生
活的一些想法。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
He has
many exciting ideas about life in the future.
可知教授
Lira
的想法是关于未来的生活的。
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
The
cars
will
be
driven
by
computers
and
there
will
be
no
accidents
（事故）
.
可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第二段
there
will
be
no
accidents
（事故）
.
可知，他认为将来会没
有交通事故；根据第四段
Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to
do
it.
可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段
I
also think that people will be able
to
go back to the past through a time
tunnel
（隧道）
.
可知，他认
为将来人可以通过时光隧道
回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选
B
。
< br>（
4
）细节理解题。根据倒数第二句
Our
email
address:
shareideas@.
可知，如果
你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，
了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7
．
阅读理解
Ender Wiggin is a
6-year-old army general
（将军）
,
and a gaming genius
（天才）
.
Sometime
in
Earth's
future,
humans
will
have
a
war
with
bug-like
alien
species,
the
They
use
computers
to
control
battles
（战争）
.To
prepare
for
the
war,
all
talented
children
study
in
a
special school to become
generals. Wiggin is one of them.
Students
play
games
to
practise
their
commanding
（指挥的）
skills.
Wiggin
is
the
best
of
them. At
last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The
fleet
（舰队）
he commands in the
game is the
real human army. Wiggin is
actually
he win? What will happen to
humans after the battle? Let's find out in the
book Ender's Game,
by the American
writer Orson Scott Card.
（
1
）
In
the future, people will use to control
battles.
A.
computers B. water
C. animals D.
money
（
2
）
To
prepare for the war, all talented children study
in a special school to become
A. teachers
B. businessmen
C. generals
D. soldiers
（
3
）
Ender Wiggin is a
6-year-old .
A. dancer B.
animal C. student
D. army general
（
4
）
play games to practise their commanding skills.
A. Teachers
B. Students
C. Soldiers
D. People
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文主要介
绍了美国作家
Orson Scott
Card
的书《
Ender
的游戏》
的情节。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
They use computers to control
battles
（战争）
.
可知，在
将
来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。根据第一段
To prepare for
the war, all talented children study in a special
school to become generals.
可
知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故
选
C
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据第一段
Ender Wiggin
is
a 6-year-old
army
general
（将军）
.
可知，
Ender Wiggin
是
个六岁的将军。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据第二段第一句
Students
play
games
to
practise
their
commanding
（指挥的）
skills.
可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
One day, I was cooking
with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly,
Sandy cut her finger. I
went to her
quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips
in her finger.
Sandy. Aren't we good
friends?
we
can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot
centre?
days later, Sandy was well. She
asked,
planet. It's far from here. Thank you,
my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on
the Earth.
Two days
later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then,
I've never seen her.
（
1
）
What was Sandy doing
when she cut her finger?
A. She was watching a film named
UFO.
B. She was cooking in
the kitchen.
C. She was
getting ready for the coming party.
D. She was doing some shopping with her
friends.
（
2
）
What did Sandy want to do when
her friend knew her secret?
A. She wanted to kill her friend.
B. She wanted to run after her friend.
C. She wanted to go to the hospital.
D. She wanted to play with the
knife.
（
3
）
Who
saved Sandy's life in the end?
A. The writer and the
police. B. The
doctors in the hospital.
C.
The doctors and the robots.
D. The writer and experts in the robot
centre.
（
4
）
Where was Sandy from?
A. Another country.
B. A robot centre. C. Another planet.
D. A hospital.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友
Sandy
切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人，
并最终被
UFO
接走的故事。