-
水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙
land wall
坝顶
dam
crest
[krest]
，
dam
top
坝踵
dam heel
坝趾
dam
toe
板桩
sheet pile
边墩
side
pier
，
land pier
变形模量
deformation
modulus
['m
?
djul<
/p>
?
s,
-d
?
u-]
鼻坎
bucket
['b
?
kit]
lip
毕肖普法
Bishop method
冰压力
ice
pressure
剥离
desquamation [,deskw
?
'mei
?
?
n]
侧槽式溢洪道
side
channel
Spillway
沉降
settlement
齿墙
cut-off trench
[trent
?
]
冲沙闸（排沙闸）
silt-
releasing Sluice
纯拱法
independent
arch method
刺墙
key-wall
大头坝
massive-head
buttress dam
*buttress
是扶壁的意思
单宽流量
discharge
per unit width
单曲拱坝
single-
curvature arch dam
挡潮闸
tidal
sluice
导流隧洞
river diversion tunnel
倒悬度
Overhang
degree
底流消能
energy
dissipation by underflow
地震作用
earthquake
action
垫座
cushion abutment
[
?
'b
?
tm
?
nt]
动水压力
hydrodynamic
pressure
断层
fault
堆石坝
rock-fill
dam
多拱梁法
multi-arch beam method
阀门
valve
gate
防浪墙
wave wall
防渗铺盖
impervious
blanke
t
非常溢洪道
emergency
spillway
分洪闸
flood diversion sluice
副坝
auxiliary
[
?
:
ɡ
'zilj
?
ri]
dam
刚体极限平衡法
limit
equilibrium method for rigid block
拱坝
arch
dam
拱冠梁
crown cantilever
拱冠粱法
crown
cantilever method
工作桥
service
bridge
固结灌浆
consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞
irrigation
tunnel
灌浆帷幕
grout curtain
管涌
piping
海漫
apron
extension
横缝
transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道
siphon
spillway
蝴蝶阀
butterfly valve
护坡
slope
protection
护坦
apron
弧形闸门
radial
gate
滑雪道式溢洪道
ski-jump spillway
化学管涌
chemical
piping
混凝土防渗墙
concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝
concrete
faced rock-fill dam
基本断面
primary
section
简化毕肖普法
simplified Bishop method
浆砌石拱坝
stone
masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝
stone
masonry gravity dam
交通桥
traffic
bridge
接触冲刷
contact scouring
['skau
?ri?]
接触灌浆
contact grouting
['
ɡ
rauti?]
接缝灌浆
joint
grouting
['
ɡ
rauti
?]
截水槽
cut-off trench
节制闸
check
sluice
进水口
water inlet
进水闸
inlet
sluice
井式溢洪道
shaft spillway
静水压力
hydrostatic
pressure
均质坝
homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析
analysis
of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性
stability <
/p>
[st
?
'biliti]
against sliding
空腹重力坝
hollow
gravity dam
空化
cavitation
[,k?
vi
'tei
?
?
n]
空蚀
cavitation
erosion
[i'r
?
u
?
?
n]
空注阀
hollow jet
valve [v?lv]
宽缝重力坝
slotted
gravity dam
宽尾墩
flaring
['flε?ri?]
pier
廊道
gallery
['
ɡ
?
l
?
ri]
浪压力
wave
force
理论计算
theoretical computation
拦河闸
river
sluice
沥青混凝土
asphalt
['?
sf?
lt]
concrete
连拱坝
multiple-arch
dam
流土
soil
flow
流网法
flow net method
锚杆
anchor
rod
面板
face slab
面流消能
energy
dissipation by surface flow
模型试验
model
experiment
泥沙压力
silt .
[silt]
pressure
碾压混凝土坝
Roller
Compacted Concrete Dam
牛腿
Corbel
排沙隧洞
silt-
releasing tunnel
排水
drainage
排水闸
outlet
sluice
喷混凝土
sprayed concrete
平板坝
flat slab
buttress dam
平面闸门
plane gate
破碎带
crushed
zone
铺盖
blanket
砌石护坡
stone
pitching
人工材料面板坝
artificial material faced
dam
人工材料心墙坝
artificial material-core dam
溶洞
solution
cavern
软基重力坝
gravity dam on soft
foundation
软弱夹层
soft intercalated layer
实用断面
practical
section
试载法
trial-load method
双曲拱坝
double-
curvature arch dam
水工建筑物
hydraulic
structure
水工隧洞
hydraulic
tunnel
，
waterway
tunnel
水力发电隧洞
hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽
hydro-
complex
水力学方法
hydraulics method
水平施工缝
horizontal
joint
水闸
sluice
弹性模量
elastic
modulus
挑流消能
energy dissipation by trajectory
jet
土工膜
geomembrane
土石坝
earth-rock
dam
土质斜墙坝
earth dam with inclined soil
wall
土质斜心墙坝
earth dam with inclined soil
core
土质心墙坝
earth dam with soil core
帷幕灌浆
curtain
grouting
温度荷载
temperature load
温度控制
temperature
control
温度应力
temperature stress
温度作用
temperature
action
无压隧洞
free level tunnel
消力池
stilling
pool
消力戽
roller bucket
消能工
energy
dissipater
泄洪隧洞
spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物
discharge
structure
泄水孔
outlet hole
新奥法
NATM
（
New Austrian
Tunneling Method
）
胸墙
breast
wall
扬压力
uplift
溢洪道
spillway
水垫塘
plunge
pool
溢流坝
overflow dam
、
翼墙
wing
wall
应力分析
stress analysis
优化设计
optimization
design
有限单元法
finite element method
有压隧洞
pressure
tunnel
闸墩
pier
闸门
gate
闸门槽
gate
slot
正槽式溢洪道
normal channel spillway
整体式重力坝
monolithic
gravity dam
趾板
toe slab
支墩坝
buttress
dam
重力坝
gravity dam
重力墩
gravity
abutment
周边缝
peripheral joint
驻波
standing
wave
锥形阀
cone valve
自由跌流
free
drop
自重
dead weight
纵缝
longitudinal
joint
键槽
key strench
伸缩缝
contraction
joint
施工缝
construction joint
反弧段
flip
bucket
拦污栅
trash rack
渐变段
transition
泄槽
chute
发电进水口
power
intake
通气管
air vent
检修门
bulkhead
gate
事故门
emergency gate