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学习必备
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1
．
物品
article
10
．
物流网络
logistics network
11
．
物流信息
logistics information
12
．
物流企业
logistics enterprise
13
．
物流单证
logistics documents
14
．
物流联盟
logistics alliance
15
．
供应物流
supply logistics
16
．
生产物流
production logistics
17
．
销售物流
distribution logistics
18
．
回收物流
returned logistics
19
．
废弃物物流
waste material
logistics
2
．
物流
logistics
20
．
绿色物流
environmental logistics
21
．
企业物流
internal logistics
22
．
社会物流
external logistics
23
．
军事物流
military logistics
24
．
国际物流
international logistics
25
．
第三方物流
third-part logistics
(TPL)
26
．
定制物流
customized logistics
27
．
虚拟物流
virtual logistics
28
．
增值物流服务
value-added logistics
service
29
．
供应链
supply chain
3
．
物流活动
logistics activity
30
．
条码
bar code
31
．
电子数据交换
electronic
data
interchange
(EDI)
32
．
有形消耗
tangible loss
33
．
无形消耗
intangible loss
奖罚
4
．
物流作业
logistics operation
5
．
物流模数
logistics modulus
6
．
物流技术
logistics technology
7
．
物流成本
logistics cost
8
．
物流管理
logistics management
9
．
物流中心
logistics center
物流作业术语
1
．
运输
transportation
10
．
拼箱货
less than container load
(LCL
11
．
储存
storing
12
．
保管
storage
13
．
物品储存
article reserves
14
．
库存
inventory
15
．
经常库存
cycle stock
16
．
安全库存
safety stick
17
．
库存周期
inventory cycle time
18
．
前置期（或提前期）
lead time
19
．
订货处理周期
order cycle time
2
．
联合运输
combined transport
20
．
货垛
goods stack
21
．
堆码
stacking
22
．
搬运
handing/carrying
23
．
装卸
loading and unloading
24
．
单元装卸
unit loading and
unloading
25
．
包装
package/packaging
26
．
销售包装
sales package
27
．
定牌包装
packing of nominated
brand
28
．
中性包装
neutral packing
29
．
运输包装
transport package
3
．
直达运输
through transport
30
．
托盘包装
palletizing
31
．
集装化
containerization
32
．
散装化
containerization
33
．
直接换装
cross docking
34
．
配送
distribution
35
．
共同配送
joint distribution
36
．
配送中心
distribution center
37
．
分拣
sorting
38
．
拣选
order picking
39
．
集货
goods collection
4
．
中转运输
transfer transport
40
．
组配
assembly
41
．
流通加工
distribution processing
42
．
冷链
cold chain
43
．
检验
inspection
奖罚
5
．
甩挂运输
drop and pull transport
6
．
集装运输
containerized transport
7
．
集装箱运输
container transport
8
．
门到门
door-to-door
9
．
整箱货
full container load
(FCL)
物流技术装备及设施术语
1
．
仓库
warehouse
10
．
冷冻区
freeze space
11
．
控湿储存区
humidity controlled
space
12
．
温度可控区
temperature controlled
space
13
．
收货区
receiving space
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14
．
发货区
shipping space
15
．
料棚
goods shed
16
．
货场
goods yard
17
．
货架
goods shelf
18
．
托盘
pallet
19
．
*
车
fork lift truck
2
．
库房
storehouse
20
．
输送机
conveyor
21
．
自动导引车
automatic
guided
vehicle
(AGV)
22
．
箱式车
box car
23
．
集装箱
container
24
．
换算箱
twenty-feet
equivalent
unit
(TEU)
25
．
特种货物集装箱
specific cargo
container
26
．
全集装箱船
full container ship
27
．
铁路集装箱场
railway container
yard
28
．
公路集装箱中转站
inland container
depot
29
．
集装箱货运站
container freight
station
(CFS)
3
．
自动化仓库
automatic warehouse
4
．
30
．
集装箱码头
container terminal
31
．
国际铁路联运
international through
railway transport
32
．
国际多式联运
international
multimodal
transport
33
．
大陆桥运输
land bridge transport
34
．
班轮运输
liner transport
35
．
租船运输
shipping by chartering
36
．
船务代理
shipping agency
37
．
国际货运代理
international freight
forwarding agent
38
．
理货
tally
39
．
国际货物运输保险
international
transportation cargo insurance
40
．
报关
customs declaration
41
．
报关行
customs broker
42
．
进出口商品检验
commodity inspection
奖
罚
4
立体仓库
stereoscopic warehouse
5
．
虚拟仓库
virtual warehouse
6
．
保税仓库
boned warehouse
7
．
出口监管仓库
export supervised
warehouse
8
．
海关监管货物
cargo under
customer
’
s
supervision
9
．
冷藏区
chill space
物流管理术语
1
．
物流战略
logistics strategy
10
．
电子订货系统
Electronic order
system
(EOS)
11
．
准时制
just in time (JIT)
12
．
准时制物流
just-in-time logistics
13
．
零库存技术
zero-inventory
logistics
14
．
物流成本管理
logistics cost
control
15
．
物料需要计划
material requirements
planning (MRP)
16
．
制造资源计划
manufacturing
resource
planning (MRP II)
17
．
配送需要计划
distribution requirements planning
(DRP)
18
．
配送资源计划
distribution resource
planning (DRP II)
19
．
物流资源计划
logistics
resource
planning
(LRP)
2
．
物流战略管理
logistics strategy
management
20
．
企业资源计划
enterprise resource
planning (ERP)
21
．
供应链管理
supply
chain
management
(SCM)
22
．
快速反映
Quick response (QR)
23
．
有效客户反映
efficient customer
response(ECR)
24
．
连续库存补充计划
continuous
replenishment program (CRP)
25
．
计算机付诸订货系统
computer assisted
ordering (CAO)
26
．
供应商管理库存
vendor
managed inventory (VMI)
27
．
业务外包
outsourcing
3
．
仓库管理
warehouse management
4
．
仓库布局
warehouse layout
5
．
库存控制
inventory control
6
．
经济订货批量
economic
order
quantity
(EOQ)
7
．
定量订货方式
fixed-quantity system
(FQS)
8
．
定期订货方式
fixed-quantity system
(FIS)
9
．
ABC
分类管理
ABC classification