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英语学习现场发挥即兴演讲的基本技巧

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2021-02-28 18:31
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2021年2月28日发(作者:joy)


In


real


life,


why


some


people


lift


the


pen


to


triumphantly


million


words,


pen


light,


but


speak


stammer,


unintelligible;


why


some


people


through


ancient


to


know


today,


knowledgeable,


but


speech to reflect late pure, tangentiality; why some leading strategist, winning thousands of miles,


but speak to stutter, I lied. On the contrary, some people are unremarkable, but speak off the reel,


sparkling discourse talk rapidly. Above statement is not necessarily universal, but in real life does


exist.


The


former


is


said


in


the


stomach



pour


out,


the


latter


is


said


with


confidence,


Deguchi Nariaki. Then why there's a world of difference in language, which is today we are talking


about the theme - improvised speech skills.



An impromptu speech overview



Actually, each of us, especially young people want to show themselves in the social arena, also


hope to have a glib, talked to, but is not good mouth. A good conversation can help you succeed,


talking stiff is on tenterhooks.



(a) what is an impromptu speech



Impromptu


speech,


also


called


an


impromptu


speech.


Impromptu


speaker


prior


to


and


spot


because sometimes made, because things and hair, because the king and hair, with feelings and


made a kind of language expression.



Comparatively speaking, the language of life is expressed in an impromptu. As Chi hit the nail on


the


head


of


the


debate,


between


friends


endless


conversation,


banquet


to


complex


congaratulations words, with other negotiations in an orderly way. Sometimes it is not possible to


take the script to read. Therefore, it is very important for each of us to speak impromptu. If there


is no improvised speech skills, he is head congestion, speechless, incoherent, groan and moan.



(two) the characteristics of impromptu speech



Impromptu and made, targeted.



Form nature, flexible and changeable.



Mutual restriction, listening and speaking.



Emotional stimulation, inducing association.



Refined language, one for.



(three) the theme of impromptu speech



The theme is the most important and the most important content of impromptu speech. It is the


fundamental


basis


of


the


whole


expression.


Every


level,


every


passage,


every


sentence,


every


word


and


every


word


reflects


a


meaning,


which


is


to


be


under


the


command


of


the


subject.


Therefore, impromptu speech to find contacts, on the spot to play, in a timely manner to refine


the novel and typical theme. Here are a few ways to refine the topic:



1 on the spot to play. Focus on the presence of a certain objective things and the nature of the


nature of the subjective Association, immediately flashed a thought, and then put it out of the


table.



2 inner inoculation. When carrying out research or inspection work, get inspired from the speech


of


others,


the


shadow


of


a


new


point


of


view,


this


has


become


the


theme


of


the


birth


of


the


material.



3 concise problem. The problem is the cradle of the formation of the theme. When you attend


the


meeting,


everyone


said,


you


sat,


now


don't


say


to


also


be


no


good,


then


you're


to


his


proposed a string of questions, how to do? Say what? How to say? The value of the subject is


often formed in the value of the problem.



4 angle update. The same problem from different angles to express, to make it more innovative,


outstanding


expression.


Such


as:


Grass



said


grass


is


unknown


to


the


public,


the


benefit


of


mankind



(four) the layout of impromptu speech



Impromptu speech should pay attention to the overall layout of the structure. The overall layout


of vertical type, horizontal, and progressive fraction. Overall layout is to consider how to start,


how to transition, how to end, the main material should be placed where, secondary material


should


be


put


where,


need


several


parts,


is


chronologically


or


by


the


spatial


sequence,


is


progressive or parallel.



(five) the standard of impromptu speech



Impromptu speech is on-the- spot make, should not be too long, avoid complicated, avoid wordy.


Impromptu speech should meet the following criteria:



Quick thinking, quick response.



A clear conception, contents.



Structured, logical.



Language potential coherence, ups and downs.



Language specification, easy to understand.



Appropriate context, discourse appropriateness.



Vivid and beautiful, humorous.



Seize the opportunity, being flexible.



(six) the thinking of impromptu speech



The


expression


of


spoken


language


is


the


external


and


the


tool


of


thinking.


Thinking


is


the


content of language, without thinking, there is no language. The process of language expression,


in fact, is the process of expression of the results of thinking, and the process of speaking is the


process


of


transforming


from


internal


to


external


speech.


Consider


how


to


speak,


is


a


kind


of


thinking


activities,


especially


the


impromptu


speech,


is


a


fierce


thinking


process.


It


passes


the


thought - sentence - Vocabulary - Voice fast conversion process. This process is complete, if any


one


aspect


of


the


problem,


will


affect


the


ability


of


language


expression.


Thinking


training


in


general there are three ways:



1 directional thinking training method. Is according to the conventional constant thinking mode.


This kind of thinking can cultivate our ability to think deeply, it is helpful to develop the thorough


analysis problem, through the phenomenon to see the good habit of essence.



2


reverse


thinking


training


method.


In


turn,


think,


change


is


affirmative,


negative,


positive,


negative and positive. This way of thinking has the characteristics of independent views.



3 association thinking training method. Is a training method to think of it. Its characteristic is one


of the ten, by analogy, the improvised speech with fluency and flexibility.



(seven) the ability to speak Impromptu



Impromptu speech is a comprehensive ability of the performance, related to a person's ability to


strengthen basic skills training, can comprehensively improve the ability to express. Impromptu


speech focused on the following ability to focus on training: observation ability, memory ability,


analysis ability, reasoning ability, smart ability.



(eight) the obstacle of impromptu speech



The


biggest


obstacle


to


the


impromptu


speech


is


not


the


audience,


but


their


own.


Lack


of


confidence


is


the


biggest


obstacle


to


impromptu


speech.


Therefore,


to


make


clear


from


the


following three aspects.



1 accumulate knowledge and improve cultural quality.


their knowledge, talk to calm, talk.



2 bold communication, learning the language of others. To be bold with the surrounding people,


social


people,


people


in


all


walks


of


life,


and


take


the


initiative


to


dialogue,


learn


from


the


eloquence of nutrition, learning speech skills.



3


self


regulation,


enhance


self-confidence.


Any


chance


to


speak,


first


of


all


to


regulate


the


psychological, to dare to talk, don't be afraid, do not be evasive, not to mention some of the


not said, is not good enough


give the impression left groan and moan, yes.



(nine)


the


taboo


of


impromptu


speechSpeech,


tone


distortion


playing


officer


gun,


is


generally


boring things. Only using a natural voice to speak, can really impress people. At the same time,


the expression of language must be simple and clear, avoid wordy. Otherwise you will lose your


audience. What speech in life is easy to cause people's aversion to it? Psychologists are divided


into twelve kinds:



1 complain about your own destiny, or brag about your accomplishments;



2 love play psychoanalyst, to any person's words and deeds must be;



3 self expansion, rhetoric;



4 refused to try new things, refused to listen to other people's opinions;



5 conversation is cold, lack of sincere enthusiasm;



6 others too please or curry favour;



7 have no idea,



8 see themselves as the focus, a



9 speech attitude ambiguous, ambiguous;



10 words to be brave, love us;



11 often interrupt others topic, influence others to speak interest;



12 transition modest, compliment others.



(ten) requirements for impromptu speech



In oral communication, the general audience in a passive position, to make the expression of the


two poles with the audience, it is to eliminate the passive audience, negative emotions. Listeners


to


the


requirements


are:


one


is


complicated,


vulgar,


like


joy


short,


one


novel,


an


empty,


like


image.


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