-
初中英语常用短语大全
A
1.
a
bit
of
有一点儿
2.
a
big
dinner
一顿丰盛的正餐
3.
a
bottle
of
一瓶
4.
a
can
of
一听,一罐
5.
a
cup
of
一茶杯
6.
a
few
一些;少数几个
7.
a
few
days
ago
几天前
8.
a
few
months
ago
几个月前
9.
a
few
weeks
ago
几周前
10.
a
few
years
ago
几年前
11.
a
glass
of
一玻璃杯
12.
a
drop
of
water
一滴水
13.
a
family
of
three
people
一个三口之家
14.
a
great
many
非常多的
15.
agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
16.
a
half
一半
17.
a
kind
of
一种;一类
18.
a
large
[great]
number
of
许多
19.
a
little
一点,少量
20.
a
little
+
比较级
21.
a
long
time
ago
很久以前
22.
a
lot
(of
)
许多;多数
23.
a
moment
later
片刻之后
1
24.
a
TV
set
电视机
25.
and
so
on
等等
26.
a
number
of
若干的;许多的
27.
a
pair
of
shoes
(gloves,
glasses,
socks,
scissors,
trousers
)
一对;一副
28.
a
piece
of
一块(张,片,只)
29.
a
type
of
一种型号的……
30.
a
sleeping
baby
正睡的孩子
31.
a
shop
assistant
售货员,店员
32.
a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
33.
another
way
of
saying
sth.
某物的另一种说法
34.
after
a
while
过了一会儿
35.
after
breakfast
早饭后
36.
after
class
/
school
下课后
/
放学后
37.
again
and
again
再三地,反复地
38.
agree
with
sb.
同意(某提议)
39.
agree
with
与(人,想法)意见一致
40.
all
day
(long)
一整天;一天到睌
41.
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
42.
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
43.
all
night
(long)
整晚,彻夜
44.
all
one
’
s
life
一生;终生
45.
all
over
到处;结束
46.
all
over
the
world=
all
the
world
over
全世界
47.
all
right
行了,好吧,
(病)好了
48.
all
the
same
仍然
49.
all
the
time
一直;始终;老是
50.
all
by
oneself
单独,独自
2
51.
and
so
on
等等
52.
appear
出现,呈现
53.
arrive
at
到达某地
(
小地点
)
54.
arrive
in
到达某地(大地点)
55.
as
…
as
像……一样
56.
as
usual
照常
57.
as
…
as
one
can
尽量
58.
as
…
as
possible
尽量
59.
as
long
as
长达…
.
60.
as
soon
as
一……就……
61.
as
well
as
也
62.
as
a
result
结果,因此,由于
63.
ask
for
请求,向(某人)要(某物)
64.
as
soon
as
one
canas
soon
as
possible
尽早,尽快
65.
at
breakfast(table,
school,
work)
早餐时
66.
at
first
起先;开始的时候
67.
at
home
在家里
68.
at
last
(
finally,
in
the
end
)最后
/
终于
69.
at
least
至少;起码
70.
at
midnight
在半夜
71.
at
night
在夜里
72.
at
noon
在正午
73.
at
once
立刻;马上
74.
arrive
at(in)
到达
75.
at
school
在学校上课
76.
at
sea
在大海上
3
77.
at
the
front
/
back
of
在……的前部
/
后边
78.
at
the
head
of
在……的前面,在……的排头<
/p>
/
前列
79.
at
the
age
of
在…岁时
80.
at
the
beginning
of
…起初,开始
81.
at
the
end
of
…
结束时
/
末尾(终点)
82.
at
the
door
在门口
83.
at
the
moment
此刻;正当那时
84.
at
the
same
time
同时
85.
at
this
time
of
(the
)
day
在这个时候
86.
at
this
time
of
(the)
year
在(一年中)这个时节里
87.
at
times
偶尔;有时
88.
at
weekends
在周末
89.
at
work
在工作
90.
away
from
home
不在家
B
91.
base
on
…
以……为基础
92.
bang
one
’
s
head
砰的撞了一下某人的头
93.
because
of
因为
94.
be
able
to
do
sth.
能够(有能力)做
95.
be
awake
醒着的
96.
be
afraid
害怕的,恐惧的
97.
be
afraid
of
+
<
/p>
(
名词
)v-ing
害怕,恐怕
..
98.
be
afraid
that
认为……,恐怕
,
担心
99.
be
angry
at
(about)
sth.
生某事的气
100.
be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
4
101.
be
at
home
在家
102.
be
amazed
at
对……感到惊讶
103.
be
bad
at
拙于
104.
be
bad
for
对……有害的
105.
be
born
in
(on)
出生
106.
be
careful
小心
107.
be
covered
with
盖满……,掩满
108.
be
busy
doing
(with)
sth.
忙于做……
109.
be
different
from
和……不同
110.
be
dressed
in
正穿着
111.
be
excited
about
对……感到兴奋
112.
be
famous
for
…以…著名,出名
113.
be
fed
up
with
厌倦
114.
be
filled
with
装满
115.
be
far
from
离……很远
116.
be
friendly
to
对……友好
117.
be
/
come
from
来自于,是……人
118.
be
full
of
充满着……
119.
be
glad
to
乐于……
120.
be
grateful
to
sb.
对某人表示感激
121.
be
good
(bad)
at
sth.
(doing
sth.)
善于
122.
be
good
for
对……有益的
123.
be
ill
/
sick
in
hospital
生病,住院
124.
be
in
the
hospital
在医院里
125.
be
in
time
for
准时
126.
be
/
become
interested
in
对……感兴趣(关心)
5
127.
be
known
to
为……所熟知
128.
be
late
for
迟到
129.
be
like
像……
130.
be
/
get
lost
迷失(道路)
131.
be
proud
of
以……自豪
132.
be
made
from
用…制成的(看不出)
133.
be
made
in
在某地制造
134.
be
made
of
用……制造的
135.
be
made
by
由……制造
136.
be
nice
to
亲切的
,
体贴的
137.
be
pleased
to
对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
138.
be
pleased
with
(
对……
)
高兴,满意
139.
be
(get
)
ready
准备好
140.
be
ready
for
sth.(get
ready
to
do
sth./prepare
for)
准备…
141.
be
shocked
at
对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
142.
be
shown
被陈列
143.
be
short
for
是……的简称
144.
be
sorry
for
感到抱歉
145.
be
sure
肯定;确信
146.
be
sure
of
深信;确信
147.
be
sure
that
确信
148.
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定要;务必
149.
be
surprised
at
使……感到意外吃惊
150.
be
surprised
by
使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151.
be
tired
from
因……疲倦
152.
be
tired
of
对……厌倦
6
153.
be
to
将要做
154.
be
up
(时间等)到了,结束了
155.
be
used
as
+
工具
/
手段
(<
/p>
被
)
作为…
.<
/p>
来用
156.
be
used
by
+
人
(<
/p>
被
)
……用
157.
be
used
for
(
被
)
用来做…
.
158.
be
used
to
doing
习惯于
159.
be
used
to
sth.
(
被
)
用来……
160.
be
worried
about
担心
161.
be
worth
doing
sth.
值得做…
.
162.
beg
your
pardon
请再说(做)一次
163.
best
of
all
最,首先,尤其
164.
before
breakfast
早饭前
165.
before
long
=(very)soon
不久以后
long
before
很久以前
166.
both
…
and
…
…和…都;既…又……
167.
borrow
p>
…
from
…从……借……
168.
break
down
损坏,拆散某物
169.
bring
back
带回
170.
bus
station
公共汽车站
171.
business
card
名片
172.
birthday
cake
生日蛋糕
173.
book
shop
书店
174.
by
+
交通工具
搭乘某交通工具
175.
by
+
时间
到……时间以前
176.
by
air
由航空
177.
by
airplane
乘飞机
7
178.
by
bike
骑自行车
179.
by
boat
坐小船
180.
by
land
由陆路
181.
by
sea
由海路
182.
by
the
way
顺便说
183.
by
then
到那时
184.
by
the
time
到…时候为止
C
185.
call
(up
)sb.
打电话给某人
186.
call
one
’
s
name
点名
187.
Canon
digital
camera
佳能数码照相机
188.
carry
on
坚持下去,继续下去
189.
catch
(a
)
cold
着凉,作风
190.
catch
a
bus
赶公共汽车
191.
catch
up
with
追上,赶上
192.
clean
up
清出,收拾干净
193.
change
one
’
s
mind
改变想法(主意)
194.
check
out
检查,查看
195.
check-
out
收款台
196.
cheer
up
高兴起来
197.
climb
up
攀登,爬上
198.
Chinese
medicine
中医
199.
clothes
line
晒衣绳
200.
credit
card
信用卡
201.
come
along
来,随同
8
202.
come
back
回来
203.
come
down
下来
204.
come
from
出生于…地方,来自于
205.
come
home
回家
206.
come
in
(into)
进入,进来
207.
come
of
……
所生的,由……产生
208.
come
on
赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
209.
come
out
出来
210.
come
over(to)
过来,顺便来访
211.
come
roundcome
around
(走)过来(绕行而来)
212.
come
to
变成
213.
come
to
oneself
苏醒,恢复知觉
214.
come
true
实现
215.
come
up
过来
216.
coral
reef
珊瑚礁
217.
cut
down
砍倒,切断
D
218.
day
after
day
日复一日地,天天
219.
day
by
day
一天天地,逐日
220.
deserve
to
do
sth.
值得做,理应…
.
221.
do
morning
exercise
运动,做早操
222.
do
not
have
to
do
没
必
要
做
p>
There
s
notnecessary
for
sb.
to
do
…
223.
do
one
’
s
best
(
to
do
)尽最大努力,竭尽全力
224.
do
one
’
s
homework
做作业
9
’
s
no
need
to
do
I
t
’
…
225.
do
one
’
s
lessons
做功课
226.
do
some
cleaning
/
cooking
/
shopping
扫除
/
做饭
/
买东西
227.
do
sport
运动,参加(体育)活动
228.
do
well
in
做得很好,成功,成绩很好
229.
Don
’
t
mention
it.
别提它。
230.
dress
(oneself
)
穿衣服
231.
dress
up
穿上盛装
232.
drink
up
喝完
233.
drop
off
放下(某物)
,下车
E
234.
each
other
互相
235.
eat
up
吃完,吃光
236.
either
…
or
不是…就是,或者…或者
237.
enjoy
+
V-ing
喜欢做某事
238.
enjoy
oneself
/
have
funhave
a
good
time
过得愉快
239.
enough
to
do
…
足够做……
240.
ever
since
从那时起,此后一直
241.
even
so
即使如此
242.
even
though
即使
243.
every
day
/
morning
每天
/
每天早上
244.
every
5
minutes
每
< br>5
分钟,每隔
4
分钟
245.
exercise
book
练习簿
F
246.
fall
asleep
入睡
247.
fall
behind
落后,跟不上
248.
fall
ill
生病
10
249.
fall
off
跌落,掉下,
(质或量)下降
250.
fall
over
向前摔倒
251.
family
name
姓氏
252.
family
tree
家谱,家系图
253.
far
away
遥远
254.
far
from
距…
.
远
255.
far
more
enjoyable
有乐趣得多
256.
fast
asleep
睡得很熟
257.
fast
food
快餐
258.
faster
and
faster
越来越快
259.
Father
Christmas
圣诞老人
260.
feel
bad
感觉得糟,感觉不好
261.
feel
good
(well)
感觉很好
/
康复
/
不错
262.
feel
good
about
oneself
自尊自爱
263.
feel
good
about
life
享受生活
264.
feel
like
感觉想做……
265.
feel
like
doing
想要做某事
266.
feel
tired
感到疲劳
267.
fill
…
with
充满,填满
268.
fill
in
填写,填空
269.
first
name
=
given
name
名,教名
270.
first
of
all
首先
271.
five
days
a
week
一周五天
272.
fish
and
chips
炸鱼和土豆片
273.
finish
middle
/
high
school
中学
< br>/
高中毕业
11
274.
find
out
(
查出
)
查明,发现,了解
275.
for
a
while
一会儿
276.
fly
kites
放风筝
277.
fly
to
飞向
278.
fly
away
飞往,飞跑
279.
fly
up
向上飞
280.
for
ever
永远
281.
for
example
例如,举例说明
282.
for
long
长久
283.
for
the
first
time
第一次
284.
for
some
time
一会儿
285.
forget
doing
sth.
忘记曾做过……
286.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做……
287.
from
door
to
door
挨家挨户
288.
from
morning
to
(till
)
night
从早到晚
289.
from
now
on
从今以后,今后
290.
from
place
to
place
从一个地方到另一个地方
291.
from
that
time
on
从那时起
292.
from
then
on
从那时起
293.
from
…
to
…
从……到……
294.
full
name
全名
G
295.
get
/
receive
a
letter
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
296.
get
along
(on)
with
和睦相处
297.
get
along
(with)
前进,进展
12
298.
get
angry
with
sb.
对…生气
299.
get
back
返回,取回
300.
get
down
下来,落下,记下来
301.
get
dressed
穿衣服
302.
get
here
/
there
/
home
到这儿
/
那儿
/
家
303.
get
hold
of
抓住,握住,拿住
304.
get
into
(in
)
进入,搭乘(出租车)
,陷入(坏的情况)
305.
get
long
变长
306.
get
off
下车,起飞
307.
get
on
上车,生活,过日子
308.
get
on
well
(with)
生活,与(某人)相处
,
(活动)有进展
309.
get
oneself
into
陷入
310.
get
out
(使)逃走
311.
get
out
of
从……出来,
从出租车(轿车)下来
312.
get
ready
准备
313.
get
ready
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
314.
get
sb.
into
使某人陷入
315.
get
sick
生病
316.
get
to
到达
317.
get
asleep
=
fall
asleep
入睡(睡着)
318.
get
together
集合
319.
get
up
起床,起立
320.
get
warm
(long)
变暖
< br>[
长
]
321.
get
married
结婚
322.
get
windy
(变得)有风
13
323.
give
a
call
/
ring
给……打电话
324.
give
a
talk
演讲
325.
give
a
concert
举办音乐会
326.
give
back
归还,送回
327.
give
birth
to
生(孩子)
328.
give
sb.
a
call
/
ring
给某人打电话
329.
give
sb.
a
hand
给某人帮助
330.
give
sb.
a
lesson
给某人以教训
331.
give
up
=
stop
doing
放弃,戒除
332.
Gobi
Desert
戈壁沙漠
333.
go
+
v-ing
去做(户外活动)
334.
go
along
进行
335.
go
across
穿过,横过
336.
go
away
走开,离开
337.
go
by
经过……旁边
338.
go
fishing
去钓鱼
339.
go
for
为了……而去
340.
go
for
a
walk
去散步
341.
go
home
回家
342.
gohuntin
g/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating
去打猎
/
买东西
/
p>
游泳
343.
go
to
bed
睡觉(并未入睡)
344.
go
on
doing
(with)sth.
继续做某事
345.
go
on
to
do
sth.
接着做
346.
go
on
/
have
a
picnic
去野餐
347.
go
over
过一遍
14
348.
go
straight
along
沿着…
< br>.
一直走下去
349.
go
to
school
上学
350.
go
to
sleep
入睡,瞅着
351.
go
to
the
cinema
/
movie
看电影
352.
go
traveling
去旅行
353.
go
(the)
wrong
(way)
走错路
354.
good
evening
晚上好
355.
good
night
晚安
356.
good
idea
好主意
357.
Good
luck(with
…
)!
祝……好运。
358.
grow
up
成年,长大成人
359.
grow
flowers
种花
H
360.
had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事,应该做某事
361.
had
to
不得不,必须
362.
half
an
hour
半小时
363.
hand
in
上交,交进
364.
hands
up
举起手来
365.
happy
birthday
生日快乐
366.
happy
new
year
新年快乐
367.
happen
to
be
碰巧是
368.
have
a
bad
time
过得困难
369.
have
a
bath
洗个澡,淋浴
370.
have
a
cold
感冒
371.
have
a
cough
咳嗽
15
372.
have
a
headache
头痛
373.
have
a
dance
跳舞
374.
have
a
drink
(of)
喝一点,喝酒
/
饮料
375.
have
a
field
trip
进行野外旅行
376.
have
a
good
journey
旅途愉快
377.
have
a
good
time
玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
378.
have
a
good
trip
一路顺风
379.
have
a
hard
time
过得困难
380.
have
a
look
(at
)
看一看
=look
at
381.
have
a
match
比赛
382.
have
a
meeting
开会
383.
have
a
rest
休息
384.
have
a
swim
游泳
385.
have
a
talk
谈话
386.
have
a
test
测验
387.
have
a
try
努力,尝试
388.
have
a
walk
散步
389.
have
a
wash
洗(手,脸)
390.
have
been
to
曾经去了(现已回来了)
391.
have
gone
to
已经去(现还没回来)
392.
have
breakfast
/
lunch/
supper
吃早
/
午
/
晚饭
393.
have
got
=
have
有
394.
have
lessons
(classes
)
上课
395.
have
no
idea
/
don
’
t
know
不知道
396.
have
some
medicine
吃药
16
397.
have
sports
进行体育运动
398.
have
sth.
with
sb.
把某物带在某人身边
399.
have
to
+
动词原形
不得不,必须
400.
hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
401.
hear
of
听说
=hear
about
402.
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
403.
help
sb.
with
sth.
在……帮助某人
404.
help
oneself
(to)
随便吃…
.
405.
help
each
other
互相帮助
406.
here
and
there
到处
407.
Here
we
are
我们到了
408.
Here
you
are
给你
409.
high
jump
跳高
long
jump
跳远
410.
hold
a
(sports)
meeting
举行
(
运动
)
会
< br>
411.
hold
on
在……
等一等(别挂电话)
,坚持,继续
412.
hold
one
’
s
breath
屏住气,不出声
413.
hope
that
……
期望……,希望……
414.
hope
to
do
sth.
希望……
415.
hour
after
hour
一小时又一小时地,持续地
416.
how
far
/
long
多远
/
长
/
久
417.
how
many
/
much
多少
/
钱
418.
how
many
times
多少次(对次数提问)
419.
how
often
多久一次(对频度副词提问)
420.
how
soon
多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)
421.
how
wide
多宽
422.
how
old
多大年纪
17
423.
how
tall
/
high
多高
424.
how
about
…
.?
……怎么样?
425.
hot
food
辣食
426.
hundreds
of
数百
427.
hurry
off
匆匆离去,赶快去
428.
hurry
up
赶快
429.
human
being
人
I
430.
I
think
我认为……
431.
I
’
d
like
to.
…我想要,我愿意
432.
I
’
m
afraid
(
that
)我恐怕
433.
I
’
m
sorry
to
do
sth.
对做某事而抱歉
434.
It
’
s
hard
to
do
sth.
做某事感到困难
435.
It
seems
/
seemed
to
sb.
that
…
在某人看来
436.
It
’
s
good
/
bad
for
sb.
对某人有益
/
有害
437.
It
’
s
time
for
…到…的时间了
438.
in
a
couple
of
days
/
years
两三天
/
年内
439.
in
a
day
or
two
一两天内
440.
in
a
few
days
/weeks
几天
/
周后
441.
in
a
minute
一会儿,立刻
442.
in
a
hurry
匆忙,立即
443.
in
all
总共
444.
in
different
ways
以不同的方式,用不同的方式
445.
in
the
same
way
同样的,以同样的方法
446.
in
town
在城里,在镇上
18