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财务分析复习重点

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2021-02-28 17:58
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2021年2月28日发(作者:科技园英文)


单词



第四章



1



financial planning


财务计划



2



the percentage of sales approach


销售百分比



3



capital budgeting


资本预算



4



capital structure


资本结构



5,net working capital


净营运资本



6,planning horizon


计划维度



7,pro forma statements


预计报表



8,financial statements


财务报表



9,Balance sheet


资产负债表



10,income statement


利润表



11,external financing needed


外部融资需求



12,internal growth rate


内部增长率



13,sustainable growth rate


可持续增长率




第七章



1



bonds


债券



2,discount bond


折价债券



3,premium bond


溢价债券



4,trail and error


插值法



5,interest rate risk


利率风险



6,indenture


合约



7,sinking fund


偿债基金



8,bond rating


债券评级



9,government bonds


国债



10,convertible bonds


可转换债券



11,put bonds


退回债券



12,bid- ask spread


价差



13,the fisher effect


费雪效应



14,nominal rate


名义利率



15,real rate


实际利率



16,term structure of interest rates


利率的期间结构



17,zero coupon bonds


零息债券



18,floating-rate bonds


浮动利率债券



19,income bonds


收益债券




第十一章



1



cash flow


现金流



2,net present value


净现值



3,internal rate of return


内含报酬率



4,forecasting risk


预测风险



5,sensitivity analysis


敏感性分析



6,simulation analysis


模拟分析



7,break even


保本点



8,break even analysis


保本点分析



9,fixed cast


固定成本



10,variable cost


变动成本



11,accounting break even


会计保本点



12,cash break even


现金保本点



13,financial break even


财务保本点



14,operating cash flow


经营现金流量



15,degree of operating leverage


经营杠杆



16,capital rationing


资本限额



17,soft rationing


软性



18,hard rationing


硬性



19,scenario analysis


情景分析




第十五章



1



venture capital


风险投资



2,venture capitalist


风险投资家



3,securities and exchange commission


美国证券交易委员会



4,general cash offer


一般现金发行



5,right offer


权证发行



6,initial public offering


首次公开发行



7,seasoned equity offering


再次权益发行



8,underwriter /underwriting


承销商



9,offering price


发行价格



10,gross spread


发行成本



11,syndicate


辛迪加(财团)



12,firm commitment underwriting


包销



13,best efforts underwriting


代销



14,dutch auction underwriting


拍卖承销



15,the green shoe provision


绿鞋条款



16,lock up agreement


牢笼协议



17,right/share warrant


股票认购权证



18,ex-rights date


除权日



19,standby underwriting


余额包销承销



20,dilution


稀释




第十七章



1



dividend policy


股利政策



2,cash dividend


现金股利



3,regular cash dividend


正常现金股利



4,distribution


分配



5,ex-dividend date


除息日



6,record date


登记日



7,declaration date


股利宣告日



8,payment date


发放日



9,homemade dividend policy


自制股利政策



10,asymmetric information


信息不对称



11,information content effect


信息含量效应


t


12,clientele effect


客户效应



13,repurchase



/buybacks


回购



14,stock dividend


股票股利



15,stock split


股票分割





问答题



第四章



1



how to apply the percentage of sales method?



1



Calculate the financing needs of the enterprise



2



Help prepare financial budget tables



3



Forecast cash flow



2



how to compute the external financing needed to fund a firm



growth?



1



=Expected total assets-Total liabilities-Expected shareholder rights and interests



2

< p>


=Increase in assets-Liability increase-Retained earnings increase



3,the determinants of a firm



s growth?


(1)profit margin


(2)Dividend policy


(3)Financial policy


(4)Total asset turnover




4,some of the problems in planning for growth?



1



How to predict sales



2



How to forecast the report



3



How to calculate the demand for assets



4



How to calculate the financing needs


< p>
5



Economic hypothesis



5



What is the percentage of sales approach?


It



s refer to a method that compute the company



s sales according to the certain percentage of the


specific sales



(current or forecast) or the price ratio.



6,How do you adjust the model when operating at less than full capacity?




7,What is the internal growth rate?


it is the maximum growth rate that can be achieved with no external financing of any kind.


=roa*b/(1-roa*b)




8,What is the sustainable growth rate?



It


is


the


maximum


growth


rate


a


firm


can


achieve


with


no


external


equity


financing


while


it


maintains a constant debt--equity ratio.


=roe*b/(1-roe*b)



9,What are the major determinants of growth?


(5)profit margin


(6)Dividend policy


(7)Financial policy


(8)Total asset turnover



第七章



1




Important bond features and types of bonds.


Bond features;coupons ,level coupon ,face value or par value ,coupon rate,maturity.


Types:discount bond







Premium bond







Government bond







Zero coupon bond







Floating--rate bond







Incom bond







Convertible bond



2



Bond values and yield and why they fluctuate.


As time passes ,interest rates change in the marketable ,the cash flows from a bond ,however ,stay


the same ,as a



result ,the value of the bond will fluctuate.




3



Bond ratings and what they mean.


A credit rating of the object of the price of a bond issued by an enterprise or the economic entity


They mean default risk



4



The impact of inflation on interest rates.


Intlation=nominal rate -real rate



5



The term structure of interest rates and the determinants of bond yields.



The relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates is know as the term stucture of


interest rates( real rate ,inflation premium,interest rate risk premium)


the determinants of bond yields;Coupon rate



maturity date



coupon




Purchase price



Sell price



6,What is a bond indenture?

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