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U2
1. poem
诗，诗歌，韵文
-- poetry
(uncountable)
诗，诗歌
-- poetic
诗的，诗意
的
-- poet
诗人
a
poem =a piece of poetry
2.
The sun starts shining.
阳光开始照耀。
Shine-
shined/shone
—
shined/shone
The sun shines brightly.
阳光明媚
Shiny
光亮的，闪亮的
shiny
—
shinier---
shiniest
3
，
Start
doing sth.
开始做某事
She started laughing.
get
started=begin doing
开始，着手，动手
It is
nearly ten o’clock. Let’s get stearted.
to start with= to begin with
首先，第一
Eg.
To start
with
，
your suggestion is
worth considering.
首先，你的意见值得考虑。
4
，
Flowers start
opening.
Open
adj/v/adv Adj.
开放的，敞开的，思想开明的
The
flowers are all open now.
现在花都开了
in the open air
在野外，在户外
I am open to suggestions for what you
would like to do in my class.
我很乐意听听你们对我课堂活动的建议
v.
打开，开始营业，花绽放
The flowers start opening.
What time does the bank open?
这家银行什么时候开门
opening
(countable)
孔，洞，缺口，开端
opening
hours
营业时间
opening ceremony
开业典礼
5
，现在进行时表将来，谓语动词常常是一些瞬间动词，例如
come ,go, arrive, leave, start,
get
等
I am leaving.
我要走了
比较：
She is reading a novel.
(
延续性动词
)
The train is leaving soon.
(
瞬间动词
)
end
v/n
v
结束，终止
n
结束，结尾，结局，末端
end
with sth.
以
……
告终，
They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。
end in failure
以失败告终
The enemy’s attack ended in
failure.
end up
最终成为
……
，最后处于
……
+doing/adj
She
ended up teaching in a small village.
她最终在一个小村里教书
If he carries on driving like that, he
will end up dead.
如果他继续那样开车的话，他最终会一命呜呼的
n
in the end = at last=
finally
最终，最后
He
succeeded in the end.
at the end of
在
……
的尽头
You can find the shop at the end of the
street.
Make ends meet
收支平衡，（勉强维持生计）
Many families struggle to make ends
meet.
很多家庭只能勉强维持生计
countable
）
（
come to an end
终结，结束
The meeting came to an end at last.
会议最终结束了
a happy ending
美满的结局
endless
无止境的，无穷无尽的
She wasted endless hours playing
computer games.
她把无尽的时间都浪费在打电脑游戏上
3.
The temperature is dropping.
take one’s temperature
给某人测量体温
Drop-dropped
dropped
—
dropping
下降，落下，减少
The unemployment rate in Shanghai has
dropped greatly in the past three months.
在过去的三个月里上海的失业率下降了很多。
drop out
逐出，脱离，不再参加
drop
out of school
辍学
n.
滴，水珠
drops of
rain
雨滴
= raindrops
4.
What does
spring make you think of?
春天然你想到了什么
make
sb. do sth.
使
（让）某人做某事
改成被动：要加上
“to”
Sb is /was made to do sth.
His mother made him do a lot of
homework.
= He was made to do a lot of
homework by his mother.
make a/much
noise
制造噪音
make up
组成，构成，化妆，编造，弥补，和解
make up with sb.
和某人和解
,
和好
make up a story
编故事
be made up of
<
/p>
由
……
组成，构成
be made of
由
……
做成的
The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的
think
---thought
—
thought
think of
想到，想起
think over
仔细思考
think twice
三思，反复思考
thought
(countable)
想法
5.
It is awful to
walk in the wet and dirty street.
awful
糟糕的
-awfully
（
adv
）
---awfulness
（糟糕的情况）
more
awful
更糟糕的
the most
awful
最糟糕的
dirty- dirtier---dirtiest
脏的
dirt
(n.)
尘土，污垢
6.
Write down your feelings about the
different seasons.
写下你对不同季节的感受
feelings
n
感受，感情，常用复数
feeling
知觉
feel
感受，感觉，（系动词）
+ adj
I felt happy when hearing the news.
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