上海市上宝中学7BUnit2笔记

U2

1. poem

诗，诗歌，韵文

-- poetry

(uncountable)

诗，诗歌

-- poetic

诗的，诗意

的

-- poet

诗人

a poem =a piece of poetry

2.

The sun starts shining.

阳光开始照耀。

Shine- shined/shone

—

shined/shone

The sun shines brightly.

阳光明媚

Shiny

光亮的，闪亮的

shiny

—

shinier--- shiniest

3

，

Start doing sth.

开始做某事

She started laughing.

get started=begin doing

开始，着手，动手

It is nearly ten o’clock. Let’s get stearted.

to start with= to begin with

首先，第一

Eg.

To start with

，

your suggestion is worth considering.

首先，你的意见值得考虑。

4

，

Flowers start opening.

Open

adj/v/adv Adj.

开放的，敞开的，思想开明的

The flowers are all open now.

现在花都开了

in the open air

在野外，在户外

I am open to suggestions for what you would like to do in my class.

我很乐意听听你们对我课堂活动的建议

v.

打开，开始营业，花绽放

The flowers start opening.

What time does the bank open?

这家银行什么时候开门

opening

(countable)

孔，洞，缺口，开端

opening hours

营业时间

opening ceremony

开业典礼

5

，现在进行时表将来，谓语动词常常是一些瞬间动词，例如

come ,go, arrive, leave, start, get

等

I am leaving.

我要走了

比较：

She is reading a novel.

(

延续性动词

)

The train is leaving soon.

(

瞬间动词

)

end

v/n

v

结束，终止

n

结束，结尾，结局，末端

end with sth.

以

……

告终，

They ended the play with a song.

他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。

end in failure

以失败告终

The enemy’s attack ended in failure.

end up

最终成为

……

，最后处于

……

+doing/adj

She ended up teaching in a small village.

她最终在一个小村里教书

If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead.

如果他继续那样开车的话，他最终会一命呜呼的

n

in the end = at last= finally

最终，最后

He succeeded in the end.

at the end of

在

……

的尽头

You can find the shop at the end of the street.

Make ends meet

收支平衡，（勉强维持生计）

Many families struggle to make ends meet.

很多家庭只能勉强维持生计

countable

）

（

come to an end

终结，结束

The meeting came to an end at last.

会议最终结束了

a happy ending

美满的结局

endless

无止境的，无穷无尽的

She wasted endless hours playing computer games.

她把无尽的时间都浪费在打电脑游戏上

3.

The temperature is dropping.

take one’s temperature

给某人测量体温

Drop-dropped dropped

—

dropping

下降，落下，减少

The unemployment rate in Shanghai has dropped greatly in the past three months.

在过去的三个月里上海的失业率下降了很多。

drop out

逐出，脱离，不再参加

drop out of school

辍学

n.

滴，水珠

drops of rain

雨滴

= raindrops

4.

What does spring make you think of?

春天然你想到了什么

make sb. do sth.

使

（让）某人做某事

改成被动：要加上

“to”

Sb is /was made to do sth.

His mother made him do a lot of homework.

= He was made to do a lot of homework by his mother.

make a/much noise

制造噪音

make up

组成，构成，化妆，编造，弥补，和解

make up with sb.

和某人和解

,

和好

make up a story

编故事

be made up of

< /p>

由

……

组成，构成

be made of

由

……

做成的

The table is made of wood.

这张桌子是木头做的

think ---thought

—

thought

think of

想到，想起

think over

仔细思考

think twice

三思，反复思考

thought

(countable)

想法

5.

It is awful to walk in the wet and dirty street.

awful

糟糕的

-awfully

（

adv

）

---awfulness

（糟糕的情况）

more awful

更糟糕的

the most awful

最糟糕的

dirty- dirtier---dirtiest

脏的

dirt

(n.)

尘土，污垢

6.

Write down your feelings about the different seasons.

写下你对不同季节的感受

feelings

n

感受，感情，常用复数

feeling

知觉

feel

感受，感觉，（系动词）

+ adj

I felt happy when hearing the news.