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【五年级】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案及解析
一、完形填空
1
.
完形填空
完形填空
Almost everyone
1 music. There are so many kinds of music to
2 and you are
sure
to
find
something
very
interesting.
People
can
get
different
feelings
from
hearing
music.
Music can 3
you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by
all.
Every country has
its own kind of music. Many people like the music
of their country, but with
the 4
of television and radio, people can learn about
different kinds of music all over the
world. People can enjoy foreign
music.-There are great differences between the
music of the east
and that of 5
. But people from the east can understand the
music of the west and people
from the
west can understand the music of the east. Because
music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates
2. A.
feel
3. A. make
4. A. watch
5. A.
China
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。
A
选项:憎恶;
B
选项:享受;
C
选项:玩耍。
There are so many
kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to
find something
very
interesting.
有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找
到一些有趣的事。可知,应该是喜欢音
乐。故答案为:
B
。
(
2
)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配<
/p>
listen
to
music
,听音乐。故答案选:
C
。
< br>
(
3
)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配
make
sb.
sth.
让某人做某事。故答
案选:
A
。
(
4
)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下
,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭
配
with
the help of...
在
......
的帮助下。故答案选:
C
。
(
5
)句意
:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。
根据原文
people
from
the
east
can
understand the music of the west and
people from the west can understand the music of
the east.
可知,
the
east
和
the west
对应,故
答案选:
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理
解,然后再进行选择。
B.
enjoys
B. hear
B. play
B.
report
B. the
west
C. plays
C. listen to
C.
keep
C. help
C. the north
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;
2
.
p>
完形填空
完形填空
It was Saturday
morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate
breakfast and went out. He was going
to
see a good friend of 2 His friend was
ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3
the
hospital. There was a river in
front of 4 . He walked along the
river 5 . It was not
wide.
He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping
walked onto the board. But he fell into the river.
there. At last, he got up.
The river was 9 very deep. It only
came to his waist. He climbed
out of
the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have
2. A.
his
3. A. way
4. A. his
5. A.
carelessly
6. A.
over
7. A. cry
8. A. over
9. A.
not
10. A.
hospital
A
;(
10
)
C
;
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:李平没
....0..
课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式,
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C
。
(
2
p>
)句意:他打算去看一位
......
的好
朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,
A
选项正确。
故答案为:
A
。
(
3
)句意
:现在李平在去医院的
......
。根据句意这里是短语
p>
on one's way to“
在某人去
.....
的
路上
”
。这是固定短语。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C
。
(
4
)句意:在
.....<
/p>
前面有一条河。这里跟在介词
in
front
of
后面用代词的宾格。
B
选项正
确。故答案为:
B
。
< br>(
5
)句意:他沿着河
....
..
走。
A
选项是:粗心地,
B
选项是:小心的,
C
选项:小心地。
这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:
C
。
(
6
)句意:他看到河
.
.....
有一块板。根据后面句子
“
他跌落河里。
”
可知这里用
above
“......
的上方
”
。故答案为:
C
。
p>
(
7
)句意:
“<
/p>
救命,救命
“
他
......
。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C
。
p>
(
8
)句意:
......
没有人。根据句意这是短
语
over there“
那边
”
p>
。故答案为:
A
。
(
9
)句意
:这条和
......
很深。根据下句
“
仅仅到他的腰部。
”
可知用
not
。故答案为:
A
。
(
10
)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了
......
。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友
在的医院,加定冠词
the
。故答案为:
C
。<
/p>
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题
目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结
构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
B. has
B. him
B. the
way
B. him
B. careful
B.
on
B. crying
B. in
B.
very
B. a
hospital
C. had
C. he
C. way
to
C. he
C. carefully
C.
above
C. cried
C. on
C.
so
C. the
hospital
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
C
;(
4
)
B
< br>;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;
(
9
)
3<
/p>
.
完形填空
完形填空
Jim
Green
is
an
announcer(
播音员
)for
the
programme(
广播节目
).
Most(
大多数
)
of
the
girls
1
boys
like
the
programme.
They
2
like
Jim Green.
Some
of
them
often
make
phonecalls to him and
thank him 3 his work. There
are
,
lots of
letters(
信件
)to him every
day too. JimGreen 4 at
6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of
milk 5
breakfast, He
leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7:
15. The programme 6 at
7
:
30. Heplays the new
records(
唱片
)of the pop songs
and modem(
现代的
)music for his
listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7
the news. Jim
finishes(
结束
)work at 10: 30.
He goes home
8
car. He
9
anewspaper and listens to music
10
supper. He thinks his life is
veryinteresting.
1. A. and
2. A.
too
3. A. to
4. A. gets off
5.
A. to
6. A.
begins
7. A. to
8. A. by
9. A.
watches
10. A.
behind
B
;(
10
)
C
;
< br>
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Jim
Green
生活情况的短文。
(
p>
1
)句意:大多数的女孩
.....
男孩喜欢这种节目。这里
boys
和
girls
并列,用
and
即可,
with
是介词,不表示并列,
but
表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:
A
。
(
2
< br>)句意:他们
......
喜欢
Jim
Green
。根据所给选项这里表示
< br>“
也
”
,用在句中用
also
,
too
表示<
/p>
“
也
”
用在句尾
;
to
没有
“
也
”
的意思。故答案为:
C
。
(
3
)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话
......
他的
工作来感谢他。这里是短语
thank
sb
for
sth“
因为某事而感谢某人
”
。故答案为:
B
。
(
4
)句意:
Jim Green
每天早上
6
点
......
。
< br>
根据下句
“
早饭吃面包和牛奶
”
,可知这里是起床
“gets up
”
。故答案为:
B
。
< br>
(
5
)句意:他早餐吃面包和
一杯牛奶。这里是短语
for
breakfast“
作为早餐
”
。故答案为:
C
。
(
6
)句意:节目在
7
点半
......
。根据下一句
“
他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱
片。
”
可知这里开始
“begin/start”
,句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形
式。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A
。
(
7
)句意:
< br>8
点
......
新闻时间。这
是句型
it's
time
for
sth“
是
......
时间
”
。用
for
。故答案为:
B
。
<
/p>
(
8
)句意:他
......
车回家。这里是短语
by car“
乘汽车
”
。故答案为:
A<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:晚饭
......
他
......
报纸和听音乐。这里的短语
“read
newspaper”
,句子主语是第三
人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用
reads
,
p>
watches
和
sees
不表示阅读。故答案
B. with
B. to
B.
for
B. gets up
B. with
B.
stops
B. for
B. in
B.
reads
B. beside
C. but
C.
also
C. of
C. gets on
C.
for
C. start
C. of
C.
on
C. sees
C. after
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
< br>;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
B
;
(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
为:
B<
/p>
。
(
10
p>
)句意:句意:晚饭
......
他读报纸
和听音乐。这里是短语
after supper“
晚饭后
p>
”
,
behind
和
beside
表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:
C
。
【点评】这是考
查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。
4
.
完形填
空
阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my
home. It opens 2 7:30 in the
morning to 9:30
in the evening. The
shop assistants there are very 3 .
It sells a lot of 4 , such as
fruit and vegetables. We can 5
buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new
bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys
a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My
mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I
buy some pencils, some
rubbers or some
pens in the supermarket on my way 8
. Sometimes I 9 my
parents buy some bread and milk in it.
The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient
(
便捷的
)
10
us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at
2. A. from
3. A.
tall
4. A. things
5. A. too
6. A.
needs
7. A. has
8. A. to home
9.
A. help
10. A.
for
A
;(
10
)
A
;
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:我家
……
有一个大
超市。
A
、在,
B
、下一个,
C
、附近,故答
案为<
/p>
C
。
(
2
)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。
< br>from……to
从
……
到
p>
……
是固定搭配,
故答案为
A
。
(
3
)句意:商店的售货员很
……
。
A
、高的,
B
、漂亮的,
C
、微笑的,故答案为
B<
/p>
。
(
4
)句意:它出售很多
……
,比如水果和蔬菜。
出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为
A
。
(
5
)句意:在它里面我们也能买
到一些其他东西。
also
表示也,放在句中,故答案为
B
。
(
6
)句意:我的妈妈
……
一辆新自行车。
A
、喜欢,
B
、需要,
C
、做,故答案为
B
。
(
7
)句意:我的妈妈非常
……
它。
p>
A
、有,
B
、想要
,
C
、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答
案为
C
。
(
8
)句意:在我
……
的路上我会买很多东西。
on
one's
way
to
去什么的路上,
home
前面不
用介词
to
,故答案为
B
。
< br>
B. next
B.
at
B. nice
B. something
B.
also
B. likes
B. wants
B.
home
B. want
B. at
C.
near
C. to
C. smile
C.
everything
C.
either
C. does
C. likes
C. for
home
C. do
C. of
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
A
;
(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
A
;(<
/p>
7
)
C
;(
p>
8
)
B
;(
9
)
(
9
)句意:有时候我
……
父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮
助
help
,故答案为
A
。
(
10
)句意:
……
我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词
用
for
,故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项
意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
5
.
完形填空
完形填空
Tell me what you are going to
do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang
asks,
see 2 new film.
It's an English film 3 the life of
the students in America. Bill tells
me
it's 4 interesting.
Chinese.
very
much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After
lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I
8 do it better than
before.
supper I'm going to help Han Mei
10 her English. She wants my
help.
1. A. at
2. A.
a
3. A. of
4. A. much
5. A.
know
6. A. easy
7. A. to working
8. A. am
9. A.
when
10. A. does
D
;(
10
)
C
;
【考点】
完型填空
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意:告诉我
……
星期日
早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天
用介词
on
,故选
B.
(
2
)句意:我要去看
……
新电影。
a
一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,
an
一个,
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词
,
new
是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选
A.
(
3
)句意:这是一部
……
美国学生生活的英语电影。
of
的,
with
和,
p>
forw
为都与题意不
符,
about
关于,与题意相符,故选
D.
(
4
)句意:比尔告诉我
这
……
有趣。
interesting
有趣的,是形容词,
much/many
修饰名
词,
most
修饰形容词最高
级,
very
非常,修饰形容词原级,故选
C.
(
5
)句意:张老师想
……
。
want
to do sth
想做某事,
want to
know
想知道,故选
D.
(
6
)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常
喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后
半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选
A.
(
7<
/p>
)句意:我将努力
……
它。本句是一般将
来时,
be
going
to
后面接动词原形,
work
hard
B. on
B. an
B.
with
B. most
B. knowing
B.
difficult
B. work
B. am going
B.
where
B. doing
C. in
C.
the
C. for
C. very
C.
knows
C. good
C. to works
C.
can
C. who
C. with
D.
/
D. /
D. about
D.
many
D. to know
D. bad
D. to
work
D. may
D. what
D.
/
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
D
;(
4<
/p>
)
C
;(
5
p>
)
D
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
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