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东营小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
C
Fire
can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people
too. We must be careful with fire. There
are some fire safety rules. To stop
fires:
?
We mustn't smoke in the
forest.
?
We
mustn't play near fires at home.
?
We mustn't play with
matches at home.
?
We mustn't play with
burning candles at home.
?
We mustn't put clothes on
lamps or heaters.
?
We mustn't cook when no
adults are at home.
（
1
）
Fire can hurt
people. We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of
C. and
（
2
）
We
mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（
3
）
We
cook when no adults (
成年人）
are
at home.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. don't
（
4
）
Which one is wrong
(
错误的
)
？
A. Don't play with matches
or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or
heaters.
C. We can smoke in
the forest.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。
<
/p>
（
1
）按原文选择，根据
We must be careful with fire.
知我们不想小心用火，故答案为
A.
（
2
）根据
W
e
mustn't
play
near
fires
at
home.
知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，
m
ustn't
是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为
C
。
（
< br>3
）根据
We mustn't cook when
no adults are at home.
知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为
B
。
（
4
）根据
We mustn't smoke
in the forest.
知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为
C
。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章
大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正
(A)
误
(B)
，
在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five
rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures
on the wall. There is a desk near the window.
There are
two chairs behind the desk.
On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We
always wash our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
0n
the
right,
it's
my
room.
There
are
four
pictures
and
a
poster(
海报
) on the
wall.
（
1
）
This is Lily's house.
（
2
）
There are four rooms in her house.
（
3
）
There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（
4
）
The
bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's
room.
（
5
）
They sometimes wash their bodies
and hands in the bathroom.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，
找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（
1
）通过文章中的
（<
/p>
My name is Lily. This is my house.
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（
2
）通过文章中的
（
There are five rooms
in my house
）
可以知道这
道题目是错误的；
（
3
）通过文章中的
（
Ther
e are four pictures and a
poster(
海报
)on the wall.
）
可以知道这道
题目是错误
的；
（
4
）
通过文章中的
（
On the
left of the room
，
there is a
bathroom.
）
可以知道这道题
目是
正确的；
（
5
）通过文章中的
（
there
is
a
bathroom.
We
always
wash
our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.<
/p>
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意
紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理
解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38
years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We
are going to go there by train. Her birthday party
will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on
Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday
evening. I
am going to give my dear
Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am
drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am
drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes
dogs. The picture will be very nice.
（
1
）
Aunt
Judy's birthday party will be
on_______.
A.
Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
（
2
）
This is Aunt
Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth
C. thirtieth
（
3
）
She
lives in _______so we are going there
by_______.
A.
Shanghai; train
B.
Guangzhou; plane
C.
Guangzhou; train
（
4
）
I
am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B.
some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a
flower
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿
姨的生日就要到了，她就要
38
岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（
1
）朱迪
阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（
2
）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（<
/p>
3
）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（
4
）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定
的语言积累。
4
< br>．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
If you
use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But
if you
don't, you will be
dangerous.
People know
the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how
to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make
a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately
(
立刻
) in case of emergency
(
紧急情况
).
Next, have an escaping
(
逃生
) plan. Make sure we all
know where is the safety exit
(
出口
) of
your
house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should
follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every
family to buy a fire extinguisher
(
灭火器
). And also make sure
that every family member know how to
use it.
Sometimes fire
is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the
danger of fire and we should
know how
to protect ourselves.
We
should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire
and escape quickly.
We
should have an escaping plan. We should know where
the safety exit.
We
should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use
it.
（
1
）
Fire can help us a lot if we use
it carelessly.
（
2
）
The
smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（
3
）
We
should follow the right way to escape.
（
4
）
A
fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：动物讲述了
人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（
1
）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据<
/p>
If
you
use
fire
carefully,
fire
can
help
you
a
lot.
可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。
（
2
）句意：烟雾报警器可
以告诉我们火灾危险。根据
The sound tells everyone to
leave the
house immediately in case of
emergency .
可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据
We
should
have
an
escaping
plan.
可知
我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据
We should buy a fire extinguisher and
learn
to use it.
可知我们应该买一个灭火器
并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。<
/p>
Near
my
home
there
is
a
big
zoo.
There
are
many
animals
there.
They
are
tigers,
lions,
elephants
and
so
on.
I
often
go
to
the
zoo
with
my
parents.
I
like
pandas
best.
They
are
very
beautiful and lovely. There are three
pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda
and a
baby panda. I like them very
much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces,
black ears and fat
bodies
(
身体
). They wear black and
white coats all the time
(
一直，总是
). They like to eat
green
bamboo. Pandas live in China.
Their hometown (
故乡
) is in
Sichuan. They are very friendly and
cute. Do you like pandas?
（
1
）
There are many animals in the park.
（
2
）
I
like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.
（
3
）
There are four pandas in the zoo: a
father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.
（
4
）
Pandas have black eyes and black ears.
They're very fat.
（
5
）
Pandas live in
China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2<
/p>
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
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