图表作文+范文++模板

考研英语图表作文范文

2010

英语（

2

）大纲样题

48.

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in

which you should 1) describe the table and 2) state your opinions drawn from it.

You should write at least 150 English words.

Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)

Number of accidents

Main accident causes

in 2005

over 2004

Percentage rise (+) or fall

(-)

1.

drivers

turning

left

without

due

care

2. drivers traveling too close to

other vehicles

411

+9%

608

+10%

3.

pedestrians

crossing

roads

carelessly

4.

drivers

driving

under

the

influence of alcohol

281

+15%

201

+12%

5.

drivers

failing

to

give

a

signal

264

-5%

高分作文

The

above

is

a

table

showing

the

vehicle-related

traffic

accidents

in

the

year

2005,

as

is

contrasted with those of the corresponding classes or categories in the previous year. There are 5

classes

of

vehicle-related

accidents

in

the

table,

divided

in

accordance

with

the

causes

of

the

accidents.

Of

all

the

5

classes

of

accidents,

4

have

gone

up,

and

only

one

goes

down

slightly,

showing a worsening situation.

Of the classes of accidents that have gone up, the largest in scale of increase (15%) comes

in the accidents caused by drivers who have drunk alcohol. Under the influence of alcohol, drivers

are liable to lose their control or even consciousness, thus causing disasters. The total banning of

alcohol from the drivers who are about to drive is in nature an action to save lives. Unfortunately,

over

four

hundred

pedestrians

have

become

victims

of

traffic

accidents

due

to

their

own

1

carelessness.

A

conclusion

can

be

easily

drawn

that

strict

observance

of

traffic

laws

and

regulations, both drivers and pedestrians, is the precondition and a necessity of avoiding traffic

accidents. Wheeled vehicles have been invented and produced as a help to human life, rather than

a killer of human lives.

2011 (2)

Part B

48.

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:

1) interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on

ANSWER SHEET

2

. (15points)

2008

、

2009

年国内轿车市场部分品牌份额示意图

What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place

in

the

market

share

of

certain

brands

in

domestic

car

markets

from

2008

to

2009.

During

the

period, there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands,

while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.

At the same time

,

the percentage of American brands remained steady.

There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand,

advancements

in

science

and

technology

have

offered

a

technical

foundation

for

the

rapid

development

of

Chinese

automobile

industry

by

providing

material

basis

and

technical

means.

Meanwhile,

it

won’t

be

difficult

to

notice

these

days

that

national

automobile

companies

in

2

mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.

On the other hand

, the dishonest words

and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their

image and finally ruin their reputation.

To sum up

, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to a product’s or a company’s

reputations.

Obviously,

if

Chinese

automobile

industry

wants

to

make

continuous

profits,

what

they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chin

ese brands’ image.

(

新东方

王江涛

)

2010 (2)

48.

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In

your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on

ANSWER SHEET 2

. (15 points)

As is shown in the chart

, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008. We

can

also

find

out

that

developing

countries

are

the

driving

force

for

such

a

rapid

growth.

According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008,

that is from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion, while subscription number only increased twice from

around 0.5 billion to 1 billion.

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I think there are two main reasons for such a great contrast.

First of all

, developing countries have much larger population than developed countries. For

example, China and India nearly have half of the total population of the world. China has the most

mobile-phone users right now, which increased greatly from 2000 to 2008. It is the same in India

and other developing countries.

Secondly

, developing countries have been enjoying strong economic growth in recent years.

As a result, people in most developing countries are richer and richer, especially in China. So they

can afford to buy such necessities, including mobile-phone, as the prices continued to drop greatly

in the past years.

Thus, we can conclude that

as economy grows strongly in developing countries, people in

these countries can buy more products. (Total: 15; Score: 14)

1999

★

From these graphs

, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the

number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have been vanished from

our planet.

Why does this phenomenon appear

?

I think there are several possible reasons for this

.

First

,

with a rapid growth of population, more and more people came to live where some wild species

have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot

adapt to the new environment and die.

Second

, although many people look on the wildlife as their

friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to

get more money.

Third

, with the development of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic

environment are destroyed. The deforestation has become more and more serious. So some of the

wildlives become homeless and extinct.

In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions

.

First

, the governments should make

laws to prevent them being caught and killed.

Second

, the governments should educate people to

love the nature and protect it.

Third

, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect

our living environment. (Total: 15; Score: 14)

★

As is shown by the two graphs,

the U.S. population soared from 2 million to 250 million

from 1800 to 1990. In contrast, the number of wildlife species no longer existing shot up, adding

up to 70 over the same period of time.

It is obvious that

the extinction of wildlife resulted from

the population explosion.

We may cite a variety of reasons for this situation. First of all,

the destruction of ecological

balance

plays

a

pushing

role.

Due

to

population

problem,

pollution

and

desertification

are

becoming increasingly serious.

Furthermore

, a great number of species were killed for food, for

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money and even for fun.

Even

worse

, with the rapid growth of human population inhabitable areas

were expanding so fast that few areas were for wild animals.

To sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to

protect wildlife.

Firstly

, the

U.S. government should pour more investment into wildlife protection in a bid to create a better

environment.

Secondly

,

the birth

rate

in

the U.S.

must be

put

under

control

as

the dramatically

expanding population gives rise to serious environmental problems.

★

As is shown by the two graphs, it is obvious that

with the rapid growth of US population

from 1800 to 1900, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same

period.

Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that

the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted

from the population growth.

We may cite a variety of reasons from this situation. To begin with

, as the population grows,

people

consume

much

more

natural

resources,

which

often

leads

to

excessive

hunting.

Furthermore

, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space,

which has a great impact on other species.

Finally

, the problem of pollution becomes more and

more

serious

with

the

development

of

modern

industry.

More

and

more

animals

have

to

adapt

themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them

are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving

this

problem

calls

for,

above

all,

the

government

’

s

efforts

to

control

population

growth,

to

decrease

industrial

pollution

and

to

enhance

the

laws

to

forbid

wildlife

hunting.

Moreover

,

common

citizens

should

be

aware

of

this

ecological

crisis

and

take

on

the

responsibility of wildlife protection.

In a word, only when the government and the common people

make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

1997

As is shown in the bar chart,

the total production f tobacco in the world shrank from 14.364

billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.

According to the figures given in the pie

chart,

tobacco consumers account for 20

％

of the world population. This causes great harm to us.

Financially,

it

results

in

a

yearly

loss

of

200

billion

US

dollars

spent

on

cigarettes.

Physically,

about 3 billion people on the globe die from smoking related disease every year.

Faced with such a threat, people from all walks of life have tried various measures for

a total

tobacco ban.

For one thing

, health experts try hard to warn the public of the dangers involved.

For

another

,

the

authorities

passed

laws

to

limit

tobacco

production

and

consumption,

raise

tobacco

taxes

and

prohibit

smoking

in

public

places.

More

importantly

,

the

public

launch

campaign to cut smoking.

On the basis of the analyses above, we can predict the future tendency confidently. With the

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