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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
I
. Topic:
Chores and permission
II
. Function:
Make polite requests; Ask for
permission
III
.
Words:
(look
at
the
vocabulary
list)
Read
and
review
the
words.
Explain
and
emphasize the importance of right
pronunciation in memorizing words.
IV
.Phrases:
do
chores
处理家务
do
the dishes
洗碗（碟）
take out the rubbish
把垃圾拿出去
fold your
clothes
折衣服
sweep
the floor
扫地
make
your bed
整理床
clean the living room
打扫客厅
过来
;
突然感到
;
顺便来访
;
在上空
[
上方
]
经过
come
over
clean up the kitchen
打扫厨房
go out for
dinner
出去吃晚餐
go
to the movies
去看电影
stay out late
在外面呆得很晚
get a
ride
搭车；搭便车；顺道搭车
give sb. a ride
让某人搭便车
the new
action movie
新动作片
take the bus
乘公交车
help out with
帮忙
help with
帮忙
see this mess
看这一团糟
pretty
clean and tidy
非常干净整洁
sovlve the problem
解决问题
want a walk
想走
throw down
扔下
sit down
坐下
in front of
the TV
在电视机前
take
the dog for a walk
带狗去散步
reply angrily
生气地回答
all day
一整天
all evening
一整晚
be as tired
as
和
……
一样累
shout back
喊回
walk away
走开
ask in surprise
惊讶地问
hang out
with
和
……
出去逛
pass sb. sth.
给某人递上某东西
lend/borrow money
借（出）
/
借（进）钱
1
come back
cut
one’s finger
get sth. wet
a camping trip
buy drinks
and snacks
invite some friends to a
party
go to the store
use
your CD player
have a test
look through
a piece of
writing
have enough stress from school
a waste of time
do their job
as students
spend time on
in
order to
get good grades
get
into
provide a clean and comfortable
environment
回来
割了某人的手指
把
……
打湿
一次野营旅行
买饮料喝零食
邀请一些朋友参加派对
去商店
使用你的
CD
播放器
有一场考试
看穿
,
审核
,
浏览
,
温习
,
从
.
..
中显露
,
彻底审查
mind doing
get sth. for sb.
develop
one’s independence
the idea
of fairness
look after=take care of
do one’s part in doing sth.
as a result
fall ill
express one
’
s
opinions
V. Sentence
structure
1. There is no need for sb.
to do sth.
2. It is (not) + adj. for
sb. to do sth.
3. the
earlier
…the
better
…
4. I
think/believe that
…
4. I agree/disagree
that
…
5. I think
it is (not) + adj. for sb. to do sth.
6. I think sb. should/should not
…
because
…
VI.
Grammar
focus
1.
could
for permission
Could I go out for
dinner with my
friends?
—
Sure, that should
be OK.
Could
we
get
something
for
drink
after
the
movie?
—
No,
you
can
’
t.
You
have
a
basketbal game tomorrow.
2
一篇文章
有来自学校的巨大压力
浪费时间
做好他们学生的职责
花时间在
……
上
为了
得到好分数
进入
提供清洁舒适的环境
介意做某事
为某人取到某物
培养独立性
平等意识
照看
在做某事上尽职责
结果是
生病
表达某人的想法
2.
could
for
polite requests
Could you please take
the dog for a walk?
—
OK, but
I want to watch one show first.
Could
you please take out the
rubbish?
—
Yes, sure.
VII.
Language
points
1. Tony, could you please help
put a few things?
help out (with someth
ing)
是一个动词短语，表示某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮
助”
。
You watch TV
all the time and never
help
out
around the house.
在
help
和
out
之间还
可加入具体的“人”
。如：
Can
you help me out?
They helped (us) out
with the cleaning.
2.
…
because Mom will be back
from shopping any minute now.
any
minute now
是一种常见的口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的<
/p>
意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中，
minute
还可用
second,
moment, time
等词替换。如：
The guests are arriving any time now
but we
’
re still not ready.
We
’
re expecting
them any moment now.
3.
“
What
happened?
”
she asked in
surprise.
此句中介词短语
in surprise
表示状态，意思是“吃惊地；惊讶地”
。如：
< br>
She looked at me in great surprise
and asked after a long while,
“
< br>Didn
’
t you just leave
for Australia this
morning?
”
4. It is the
parents
’
job to provide a
clean and comfrotable environment at home
for their children.
此处代词
it
仅为形式上的主语，
真正的主语是
to provide
…
for their
children.
我们
也可将
It
is one
’
s
job(duty,
…
) to do something.
视为一个固定的句型，表示“做某
事是某人的工作（职责等）<
/p>
“。如：
It
’
s everty
teacher
’
s job to explain
things clearly to the students.
5. And anyway, I think doing chores is
not so difficult.
anyway
是一个副
词，若位于句首，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔
开。
anyway
在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当于汉语的“反正，仍然，依然“。
如：
Sam
didn
’
t get the job, but
he
’
s not unhappy because it
didn’t
pay well anyway.
anyway
还可用来表示“不管怎样；无论如何“之意，如：
It
’
s just
a cold. But anyway, you should still see the
doctor.
6. The earlier kids
learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future.
“
the+
比较级
+
……
,
the+
比较级
+
……”
是英语中常用的一个句型结构，表示
“越
…
…
,
就越
……”
如：
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