八年级下 Unit 3

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

I

. Topic:

Chores and permission

II

. Function:

Make polite requests; Ask for permission

III

.

Words:

(look

at

the

vocabulary

list)

Read

and

review

the

words.

Explain

and

emphasize the importance of right pronunciation in memorizing words.

IV

.Phrases:

do chores

处理家务

do the dishes

洗碗（碟）

take out the rubbish

把垃圾拿出去

fold your clothes

折衣服

sweep the floor

扫地

make your bed

整理床

clean the living room

打扫客厅

过来

;

突然感到

;

顺便来访

;

在上空

[

上方

经过

come over

clean up the kitchen

打扫厨房

go out for dinner

出去吃晚餐

go to the movies

去看电影

stay out late

在外面呆得很晚

get a ride

搭车；搭便车；顺道搭车

give sb. a ride

让某人搭便车

the new action movie

新动作片

take the bus

乘公交车

help out with

帮忙

help with

帮忙

see this mess

看这一团糟

pretty clean and tidy

非常干净整洁

sovlve the problem

解决问题

want a walk

想走

throw down

扔下

sit down

坐下

in front of the TV

在电视机前

take the dog for a walk

带狗去散步

reply angrily

生气地回答

all day

一整天

all evening

一整晚

be as tired as

和

……

一样累

shout back

喊回

walk away

走开

ask in surprise

惊讶地问

hang out with

和

……

出去逛

pass sb. sth.

给某人递上某东西

lend/borrow money

借（出）

/

借（进）钱

1

come back

cut one’s finger

get sth. wet

a camping trip

buy drinks and snacks

invite some friends to a party

go to the store

use your CD player

have a test

look through

a piece of writing

have enough stress from school

a waste of time

do their job as students

spend time on

in order to

get good grades

get into

provide a clean and comfortable environment

回来

割了某人的手指

把

……

打湿

一次野营旅行

买饮料喝零食

邀请一些朋友参加派对

去商店

使用你的

CD

播放器

有一场考试

看穿

,

审核

,

浏览

,

温习

,

从

. ..

中显露

,

彻底审查

mind doing

get sth. for sb.

develop one’s independence

the idea of fairness

look after=take care of

do one’s part in doing sth.

as a result

fall ill

express one

’

s opinions

V. Sentence structure

1. There is no need for sb. to do sth.

2. It is (not) + adj. for sb. to do sth.

3. the earlier

…the

better

…

4. I think/believe that

…

4. I agree/disagree that

…

5. I think it is (not) + adj. for sb. to do sth.

6. I think sb. should/should not

…

because

…

VI.

Grammar focus

1.

could

for permission

Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

—

Sure, that should be OK.

Could

we

get

something

for

drink

after

the

movie?

—

No,

you

can

’

t.

You

have

a

basketbal game tomorrow.

2

一篇文章

有来自学校的巨大压力

浪费时间

做好他们学生的职责

花时间在

……

上

为了

得到好分数

进入

提供清洁舒适的环境

介意做某事

为某人取到某物

培养独立性

平等意识

照看

在做某事上尽职责

结果是

生病

表达某人的想法

2.

could

for polite requests

Could you please take the dog for a walk?

—

OK, but I want to watch one show first.

Could you please take out the rubbish?

—

Yes, sure.

VII.

Language points

1. Tony, could you please help put a few things?

help out (with someth ing)

是一个动词短语，表示某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮

助”

。

You watch TV all the time and never

help out

around the house.

在