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完形填空(完整版)

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2021-02-28 17:16
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2021年2月28日发(作者:thais)


完形填空


(


完整版


)



一、高中英语完形填空



1



完形填空





One


sunny


afternoon,


a


seven-year-old


girl


went


for


a


walk.


She


crossed


a


large


area


of


grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.



Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to


walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she


saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she


heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she


fell asleep near a 7 .



The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress


was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he


couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (


气味


) as


he


lowered


his


head.


He










11








the


scent


and


walked


across


the


grassland.


Barking


12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the


girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress'


blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the


girl was 17 .



When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said,


19 me, Laddy,


the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of


steak.



1. A. as



B. while



C. since



C. decided



C. If



C. hopelessly



C. grasses



C. tree



C. found



C. in



C. familiar



C. followed



C. merrily



C. wandered



C. hero



C. walked



C. available



D. before



D. regretting



D. failed



D. Because



D. unwillingly



D. woods



D. house



D. smelt



D. onto



D. pleasant



D. ignored



D. gently



D. travelled



D. house



D. flew



D. asleep



2. A. wondering



B. remembering



C. forgetting



3. A. preferred



B. expected



4. A. Until



6. A. trees



7. A. stream



8. A. heard



9. A. at



B. When



B. bushes



B. rock



B. sensed



B. through



5. A. carelessly



B. cautiously



10. A. terrible



B. strange



11. A. missed



B. discovered



12. A. loudly



B. calmly



13. A. searched



B. looked



14. A. window



B. girl



16. A. climbed



B. jumped



17. A. awake



B. abandoned



15. A. sadness



B. disappointment



C. embarrassment



D. delight



18. A. spotted



B. saw



19. A. rescued



B. comforted



20. A. pain



B. shock



C. observed



C. disturbed



C. sorrow



D. watched



D. scared



D. relief



【答案】


< p>


1



D


;(


2



A

< br>;(


3



C

;(


4



B


;(


5



B


;(


6



D


; (


7



A


;(


8



B


;(< /p>


9



B


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



A


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



D


;(


16



B


;(


17



D




18



B


;(


19



A


;(


20



D





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了,她的狗

Laddy



到了她并把她带回了家,成了英雄,得到了一 大块牛排的奖励。





1


)考查连词。句意:在她意识到已迷路之前,穿过一大片草地进入了树林。


A.


as“



时,像


……


一样


< br>;,


B.


while“



……


时候




C.


since“


自从

< br>”



D.


before“



……


之前



。主句是她


穿过草地,从句是她迷路,根据逻辑应该是迷路在后,故 选


D




< /p>



2


)考查动词。句意:坐在石头上不知 道该做什么。


A.


wondering“

不知道,想知道




B.


remembering“


记住


< p>


C. forgetti


ng“


忘记



;,


D. regre tting“


后悔



。根据上文


“she realized that


she was lost .”


,她迷路了,所以不知道做什么,故选


A

< br>。





3


)考查动词。句意:过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走,小路两边是高树和灌木。< /p>


A.


preferred



更喜欢




B.


expected“


期望,预料




C.


decided“

决定




D.

< br>failed“


失败



根据下文


“walk along a wide path lined”

可知她走了,故选


C






4


)考查 连词。句意:当天临近黑时,她看到一个黑色的小木房子。


A.


Until“


直到


……


< p>



B.


When“< /p>



……






C.


If“






D.


Because“









“One


sunny


afternoon”


, 是下午,所以在她走了一段时间后,到了晚上,所以是当天黑时,故选


B





5


)考


查副词。


句意:她


打开门小


心翼翼的进去



A.


carelessly“


粗心大意




B.

cautiously“


小心翼翼的



C. hopelessly“


绝望的

< br>”



D. unwillingly“

< br>勉强的



。小女孩迷路了,看


到 了一个陌生的房子,所以应该是小心翼翼地进去,故选


B






6


)考查名词。句意:她跑出屋子又回到树林。


A.

trees“





B.


bushes“


灌木丛




C.


grasses“


草地




D.


woods“


树林



。根据上文


“She


crossed


a


large


area


of


grassland


into


the


woods”


她走进了一片树 林,所以在到这所房子前是在树林里,受到惊吓,她又回到了树


林,故选


D





7


)考查名词。句意:又冷又累,她在小溪旁睡着了。< /p>


A.


stream“


河流,溪




B.


rock“






C. tree“



;,


D.


house“


房子



。根据下


“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little


stream, where the girl was asleep.”


,可知女孩睡在了小溪旁,故选


A


< p>




8


)考查动词。句意:


Laddy


意识到它的女主人有危 险。


A.


heard“


听到




B.


sense d“


感觉


到,意识到




C.


found“


发现< /p>




D.


sm elt“


闻到



。女孩离开了家,迷路 了,说明她距离家有


一段路程,所以狗只能是感觉到,故选


B< /p>






9


)考查介词。句意:它打破玻璃,跳出窗户。


A.


at“



< br>;


B.


through“


穿过




C.


i n“



……


里面




D.


onto“



……


之上



。根据



The


girl's


parents


were


out


and


her


dog,


Laddy


,


was


at

< br>home.”


,可知,狗要从家里出来,而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家,它就要破窗而 出,故


B






10


)考查形容词。句意:当它低头 时,闻到了一股熟悉的气味。


A.


terrible“


糟糕的




B. < /p>


strange“



< br>的




C.

< br>familiar“







D.


ple asant“




< br>”












mistress


,所以狗很熟悉她,故选


C






11


)考 查动词。句意:它跟随着气味穿过了草地。


A.


missed “


错过




B .


discovered“






C.


fol lowed“


跟随




D.


ignored“


忽视



。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人,女孩走过的路


会留下女孩的 气味,故选


C






12


)考 查副词。句意:它冲着天空大声地叫。


A.


loudly“< /p>


大声地




B.


calmly“


平静地




C.


merrily“


快乐的




D. gently“


绅士的



。设空词是副词修饰前面的


Barking


,所以是大声地,故


答案选< /p>


A






13


)考



动词



句意:



沿


着树


林寻




A.


searched“


寻找




B.

< p>
looked“




;< /p>


C.


wandered“


徘徊




D.


trave lled“


旅行



。根据上文


“Laddy



sensed




that


his


mistress


was


in < /p>


danger.”


狗意识到小女主人有危险了,所以一路寻找过来 ,故选


A






14


)考查名词。句意:小狗顺着树 林找直到看到那个小房子。


A.


window“


窗户




B.

< p>
girl“


女孩




C.


hero“


英雄



D.


house“


房子



。根据上文


“s he


saw


a


small,


dark


wooden


house .”


,可知树林里有一个小木屋,故选


D






1 5


)考查名词。句意:在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服,使它非常高兴。


A.


sadness“


伤心

< br>”



B. disappointment“

< p>
失望




C. emba rrassment“


难堪




D. delight“


高兴



。狗看


到了女主人的衣服,所以是找到主人后的高兴,故选

< br>D






16


)考查动词。句意:它跳过一些灌木丛,并看到了那条 小溪,女孩睡在小溪旁边。


A.


climbed“

< p>




B


.


jumped“


跳过


”< /p>



C.


walked“





D.


flew“




;主语


He


指小狗,小狗急于找


到女主人,所以只能 是跳过灌木丛,故选


B






17


)考 查形容词。句意:它跳过一些灌木丛,并看到了那条小溪,女孩睡在小溪旁边。


A. < /p>


awake“


醒着的


< br>;


B.


abandoned“


放弃的




C.

available“


可用的




D.


asleep“


睡着的



。根据


上文



“Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”


,可知,女孩睡着了,故选


D






18

< br>)考查动词。句意:女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。


A.

< br>spotted“


认出,注意到




B.


saw“


看见




C.


observe d“


观察,研究



< br>D. watched“


注视



。根据上文


“she fell asleep”


,女


孩睡着了,睁开眼后,从睡的状态到醒,是看到,不可能是观察和注视,狗和女孩太熟悉


了,也不需要认出,故选


B


< br>




19

)考


查形容


词。句意


:女孩


说:




救了我



Laddy





A.


rescued“


营救




B.


comforted“


安慰




C.


disturbed“


打扰




D.


s cared“


害怕



。女孩迷路,狗狗 把女主人带回了


家,所以是救了她,故选


A





20


)考查名词。句意:看到女儿和小狗回来了,女孩的父母留下了眼泪,终于放心了。


A.


pain“


疼痛




B.


shock“


震惊




C. < /p>


sorrow“


悲痛


< br>;


D.


relief“


解脱、放松、如释重负




。女儿


迷路,父母当然担心,现在女 儿回家,父母如释重负,一块石头落地,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及连词,动词,名词,形容 词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细 节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。< /p>




2



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A


B



C



D


)中,选出可以填人空白


处的最佳 选项。




It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was


woken up by



My mom was always enchanted(


着迷


)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she


never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been


playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to


play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.



Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston


Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8


me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(


排练


)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and


powerful



it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.



11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the


erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him


13 he chose to learn the erhu.


Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved


the


instrument.



are so


many


beautiful


things


in


Chinese








16








:


the


music,


the


language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it,



I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(


使沉浸


)myself in the Chinese musical


world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you


listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.



1. A. directed



2. A. and



3. A. trade



5. A. never



7. A. story



B. written



B. but



B. instrument



B. still



B. name



C. played



C. or



D. invented



D. so



C. language



D. trick



C. pretending



D. performing



C. already



C. sound



D. only



D. cry



D. followed



D. conference



D. secretly



D. students



D. why



D. smarter



C. looked up



D. looked for



4. A. responding



B. inspecting



6. A. looked after



B. looked at



8. A. introduced



B. recommended



C. guided



9. A. competition



B. performance



C. game



10. A. suddenly



B. recently



11. A. Reading



13. A. how



14. A. longer



16. A. culture



17. A. place



18. A. forgive



19. A. remind



B. Composing



B. where



B. easier



B. economy



B. chance



B. blame



B. inform



12. A. workmates



B. friends



C. nearly



C. parents



C. when



C. safer



C. Teaching



D. Exercising



15. A. consider



B. ignore



C. appreciate



D. expect



C. literature



D. medicine



C. duty



C. beg



C. cure



C. express



D. desire



D. thank



D. warn



D. explain



20. A. experience



B. ensure



【答案】


< p>


1



C


;(


2



B

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


; (


7



C


;(


8



A


;(< /p>


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



D


;(


13



D


;(


14



B


;(


15



C


;(


16



A


;(


17



B




18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



A





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波

< p>
士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡,由此作者感谢妈妈

< p>
让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。





1


)考查动词。句意:我来的前一年,每个周 末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的



春江花月




吵醒。


A. directed “


指导




B . written“





C. played“


弹奏


< br>;



D. invented“

< br>发明




“Spring


River in the Flower Moon Night”

< br>是一曲音乐,故用弹奏符合逻辑,且下文的


“she got a zheng


from a friend and has been playing”


也有暗示,


play


是原词复现,故选


C






2


)考查连词。句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美 迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。


A.


and“


和,并且




B.


but



但是




C.


or“


或 者




D.


so“


因此



。结合句意可知前后两部 分为转折


意义,应用


but


连接,故选


B






3


)考查名词。句意:我妈妈被中国传统 音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。


A.


trade“


交易




B. instrument“


乐器




C. language“


语言




D. trick“


把戏


。根据下文的


“In 2009,


she got a zheng from a friend”

可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝,故此处用



乐器



符合语境,


故选


B< /p>






4


)考查动词。句意:


2009


年,妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝,自那时起她就一直弹奏和


表演。

< p>
A.


responding“


回答




B.


inspect ing“


检查



C.


pretending“


假装





D.


performing“





。根据下文的


“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”


可知作者可以在网络


上找到妈妈的音乐视频,故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演,故 选


D




< /p>



5


)考查副词。句意:我从来没有想到 在波士顿能听到这些曲子。


A.


never“


绝不




B.


still“


仍然




C.


already“


已经




D.


only“


仅仅



。根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是 中国的传


统音乐,而作者身在波士顿,故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子 ,故选


A






6


)考查动词短语。句意:今年初, 当我寻找新公寓时,我遇到了林战涛,他是波士顿


中国音乐家协会的总监。


A. looked after“


照顾




B. looked at“


看着

< p>



C. looked up“


查阅




D.


looked


for“


寻找



。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家,故用寻找新公寓符合语境, 故



D






7


)考查 名词。句意:在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。


A. story“


故事




B. name“


名字




C.


sound“


声音




D. cry“




。联系实际,二胡是一种乐器,故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音,


故选


C






8


)考查动词。句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团, 我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排


练。


A. introduc ed“


介绍




B. recommended“


推荐



C. guided“


指导


”< /p>



D. followed“


跟随



。根


据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他 们的乐团,用



介绍



符合语境,故选


A






9


)考查 名词。句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排


练。


A.


competition“


竞争




B.


perfo rmance“


表演




C.


game“


游戏,比赛




D.


conference“





。根据 下文的


“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”


可知林站涛他们会进

行表演,故此处用



表演



符合语境,故选


B






10


)< /p>









< p>
















了< /p>








A.


sudd enly“


突然地




B.


recently



最 近




C.


nearly“


几乎




D.


secretly“


秘密地

< br>”


。根据上文的


“I


___5___


expected


to


hear


them


here


in Boston.”


可 知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡,故


此处用



突然地



符合语境,故选


A






11








< p>
















A.


Reading“






B.


Composin g“


作曲




C.


Teaching“


教书




D.


Exercising“


锻炼



。根据下文的


“I


went


to


one


of


Lin's classes and met 9-year-


old London Turk”


可知作者去 了林战涛所教的班级,故此处用






符合逻辑,故选


C

< br>。





12


)考查名词。句意:除了表演,他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。


A.


workmates“





B.


friends



朋友




C.


parents “


父母




D .


students“


学生



。根据下文的


“I


went


to


one


of


Lin's classes and met 9-year-


old London Turk”


可知林战涛 在教书,故此处用



学生


< p>
符合逻辑,



D






13


)考查宾语从句。句意:我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。


A.


how



如何




B.


where“

< p>


么地方



< p>
C.


when“


什么时间




D.


why“


为什么



。根据下文的


“It 's


much


___14___


to


learn


than the violin,”


可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因,故此处用



为什么



符合逻辑,故选

< p>
D






14


)考查形容词。句意:他说:

< br>“


学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。



A.


longer



< p>
更长的




B.


easier“


更容易的


< br>;


C.


safer“


更安全的




D.


s mar


ter“


更聪明的


< p>
。联系上下文可知,


Turk


< br>9


岁,他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙,故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴 容易,故



B






15


)考查动词。句意:或许,


Turk


还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的 美妙,但是他的妈妈喜欢


这种乐器。


A. consider“


考虑




B. ignore“


忽略





C. appreciate“


欣赏




D. expect“

< br>期待



。根


据下文的

< p>
“but


his


mother


has


always


loved


the


instrument.”


可 知


Turk


的妈妈喜欢二胡,且前


后句 是转折关系,故此处用



欣赏



符合语境,


appreciate



love


是同义词复现,故选


C





16


)考查名词。句意:中国文化有很多美丽的东西,例如音乐,语言和艺术。


A.


culture“


文化




B.


economy “


经济




C .


literature“


文学


”< /p>



D.


medicine“

< p>
药物




the


music,


the


language, and the art


属于文化,故选


A






17


)考查名词。句意:因此我们尽最大 努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。


A.


place“






B. chance“


机会




C. d


uty“


职责

< p>



D. desire“


渴望



。此处是指


Turk


的妈妈提供机会让他


学习二胡,一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一, 且下文的


“my


mom


for


giving


me


a


chance to immerse”


也有暗示,

< p>
chance


是原词复现,故选


B





18


)考查动词。句意:我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。< /p>


A.


forgive“


原谅

< p>



B.


blame“


责备




C.


beg“


祈求




D.


thank“


感谢



。根据下文的


“The


music


makes me feel relaxe


d.”


可知音乐让作者放松,故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词,故 选


D




< /p>



19


)考查动词。句意:它也能够治愈 我的思乡之情。


A.


remind“


提醒




B.


inform“






C. cure“


治愈




D. warn“


警告



。根据上文的


“The music makes me feel relaxed.”


可知音乐


让作者放松,且 和本句为递进关系,故此处用



治愈



符合语境,故选


C


< br>




20

)考查动词。句意:如果你听一首曲子,你就会体验到它的独特,能量和美。


A.


experience“


体验




B.


ensure“

确保




C.

< br>express“


表达




D.


explain“


解释



。此处是指听音乐


可以体验音乐里所表达的东西, 故选


A





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知


识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文


的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B< /p>



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。



Hope in my arms




Last


year,


I


was


invited


to


participate


in


a


carnival


(嘉年华)



for


Tuesday'


s


Child,


an


organization that helps children with AIDS.



All the children that had 1 at one special room could paint a square on a piece of cloth.


Later the squares would be sewn(



) together to 2 a quilt. The quilt would be presented


to a man who had devoted his life to the



3 and would soon be retiring.



The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the


quilt


beautiful.


As


I


looked


around


at


all


the


squares,


I


saw


pink


hearts,


blue


clouds,


orange


sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 4 . All except one.



One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that his


fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very 5 and so was his mom.


He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and 6 was his mom's. He looked


7 into my eyes and said,



I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him


that 8 we couldn't make him better, we can give 9 , which can really help when


you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one so he could


see what I meant. 10 , he crawled(


爬上


) into my lap


(大腿)


. I thought my own heart


would burst for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he slipped 11 to


finish his coloring.



As I was getting ready to 12 home, I felt a tug (


猛拽


) on my jacket. Standing there was


the little boy, 13 . He said,


those hugs really do 15 .


brighter color.



1. A. come



2. A. fold



4. A. empty



5. A. curious



6. A. so



8. A. so that



9. A. hugs



11. A. into



12. A. leave



B. gathered



B. become



B. puzzling



B. neither



B. as long as



B. smiles



B. up



B. stay



C. entered



C. spread



C. confusing



C. also



C. straight



C. prizes



C. down



C. head



C. dancing



D. forced



D. make



D. inspiring



D. sick



D. as



D. even



D. lessons



D. in



D. arrive



D. glaring



3. A. education



B. country



C. organization



D. neighborhood



B. disappointed



C. angry



7. A. forward



B. still



C. even though



D. as though



C. Unwillingly



D. Slowly



10. A. Suddenly



B. Quickly



13. A. smiling



B. crying



14. A. shape



15. A. fit



B. color



B. hurt



C. weight



C. fail



D. form



D. work



【答案】



1



B


;(

< br>2



D


;(

3



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6



B


;(


7< /p>



C


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢


节.通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望.臂 弯中孕育着希望。




1


)考查动词。







ed


聚集




d“


进入






强迫



。所有


聚在一个特别 的房间里的孩子都可以在一块布上画正方形,故选


B





2




考查动词。



折叠





成为





展开





制 造



。根据下



“that


would


make


the


quilt”


可知把正方形缝 在一起做成一床被子。


make


a


quilt


固定短


语,



做被子



,故选


D





3

< br>)考查名词。




句意:把被子 送给一个把一生奉献给了这个组织,不久要退休的男人。


ion“


教育




y“


国家




zation“

< p>
组织




orhood



周围地区




根据上文


“an organization that helps children with AIDS”


可知,选


C





4


)考查形容词。



空的




ng“


令人困惑的




ing“


令人混 淆的




ing“

令人鼓舞的



。根据句中的


bri ght


看出


bright


与后面的空内 容是并列的,故选


D





5


)考查形容词。句意:他告诉我他生病了,他的 妈妈也病了。


s“


好奇的


< p>


ointed“


失望的





生气的





生病的



。故选


D





6


)考查代词。句意:他说他的病永 远不会好起来,他妈妈也不会。


neither




也不





,


放在句首


,


表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物


,


句子须 采用部分倒装,故选


B



< p>


7


)考查副词。句意:他直视着我的眼睛说:< /p>



我的生活没有希望了。



d“


向前





仍然




ht“


直地





甚至




look straight into


固定短语,



直视



,选


C





8


)考查状语从句。句意:我告诉他即使我们不能让他好起来,我们也可以拥抱,在你感


到难过的时候它会真的有用。此处是


even though


引导的让步状语从句,故选


C





9


)考查名词。句意:我 告诉他即使我们不能让他好起来,我们也可以拥抱,在你感到难


过的时候它会真的有用。



拥抱



;< /p>



微笑





奖品




s“


课,教




。选


A





10


)考查副词。句意:他慢慢地爬到我腿 上。


ly“


突然



y“


迅速地


< br>;


ingly“


不情愿地





缓慢地



。选


D





11


)考查介(副)词。句意:他在那儿坐 了很长时间。最后他滑了下来


,


完成了上色。选


C




12


)考查动词。



离开





停留

< p>




走向,朝


......




;< /p>



到达



。< /p>


我正准备回家时。故选


C





13


)考查动词。


g“


微笑





哭,喊




g“


跳舞




g“


怒视




根据下文的


He


said




heart


is


changing


14





It


is


getting


bright er…


看出小男孩微笑


着,故选


A





14


)考查名词。



形状




B.c


olor“


颜色




< br>重量




形式,表格




根据上文


“One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors


that


his


fellow


artists


had


used.


I


asked


why.



可知,小男孩说到,他的内心的颜色发生了变


化,越来越明亮了,故选


B





15


)考查动词。



适合





伤害




“< /p>


失败





rk“


工作,起作用,奏效





根据上文


“I told him that


8 we couldn't make him better, we can give 9 , which


can really help when you are feeling sad. ”


可知


hug

奏效,起作用了,故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,副词,状 语从句,固定短语等多个知


识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上,进一步根据上下文


的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

< p>



4



请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C


< p>
D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。




It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my


plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been 1 by my husband's business trip.


Even


worse,


a


project


for


me


that


week


had









2








two


days


of


planned


vacation.


By


Wednesday,


my


task


of


a


table


with


fresh


flowers,









3








drinking


glasses


and


various


homemade desserts had already 4 , I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight


5 forks.



In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because It hadn't made


the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got


the broken camera 6 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the


last straw that made me 7 .




I


don't remember what my


son


asked


me


as


he was


doing


some


cleaning,






8






I


do


remember


twisting


into


that


mean-and-tight


mom-face


before


making


an









9







.


This


combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well


10 me. But he didn't.



Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned 11 the cleaning machine


and walked across the room to 12 me. He never said a word. He just 13 his arms


around me, making me feel 14 of myself until today.



It turned out a(n) 15 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and


dined


just


one


choice


of


the


pie.


My


dad


used


a


mismatched


fork


without









16







.


My


daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.



My son took a(n) 17 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are


18 huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size 19 all and no one ever minds if


you 20 .



1. A. damaged



2. A. wasted



3. A. useful



4. A. failed



5. A. amazing



7. A. defend



B. ruined



B. offered



B. rough



B. changed



B. amusing



C. destroyed



D. robbed



C. saved



C. nice



C. survived



D. spared



D. ordinary



D. come



C. satisfying



D. matching



C. delivered



D. hired



D. explode



6. A. developed



B. fixed



B. compromise



C. sigh



8. A. but



9. A. excuse



10. A. criticize



11. A. on



B. so



B. apology



B. praise



B. up



C. for



C. order



C. avoid



C. off



C. question



C. bent



D. until



D. answer



D. comfort



D. down



D. trick



D. wrapped



D. effective



12. A. challenge



B. face



13. A. removed



B. raised



14. A. proud



B. ashamed



C. confident



D. astonished



C. complaint



D. permission



C. opportunity



D. lead



C. best



C. admit s



C. recover



D. least



D. applies



D. remind



15. A. fashionable



B. disappointing



C. perfect



16. A. hesitation



B. doubt



17. A. risk



18. A. most



19. A. fits



20. A. relieve



B. break



B. worst



B. affect s



B. return



【答案】


< p>


1



B


;(


2



A

< br>;(


3



C

;(


4



A


;(


5



D


;(


6



B


; (


7



D


;(


8



A


;(< /p>


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



D


;(


14



B


;(


15



C


;(


16



C


;(


17



A




18



D


;(


19



A


;(


20



B





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装

< p>
扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。但是因为其他原因导致计划被破

< p>
坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美

< p>
味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。



< /p>



1


)考查动词。



句意:这是我们在新房子里的第一个感恩节,我希望一切都完美。但我


让大家做准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。


A.

damaged“


损坏,破坏




B.


ruined“



灭,破坏,糟蹋




yed “


破坏,摧毁,毁灭




D.


robbed“


抢劫




damage


是程度较小




破坏


”“


损坏



,一般指被破坏的物品可以重修;


destroy


常指



彻底地、毁灭性地



破坏某


事物,使 其不复存在、不能或很难再使用或修复。强凋以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物


彻底毁掉 ;


ruin


强调彻底毁掉,但是不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行 破坏。可知,本文指


计划被完全破坏,


ruined

< p>
可指计划被毁坏,故选


B






2


) 考查动词。



句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一个项目浪费了我两 天的计划好的假期。


A.


wasted“

花费,浪费




B.

< p>
offered“


付担得起



C.


saved“


节约,节省




D.


s pared“


抽出,留



< p>
。根据根据上文和本句中


“ two days of planned vacation”


可知,本空格是指作者的项目浪



/


花费了两天的时间,故选


A

< br>。





3


)考查形容词。句意:我想要用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我


失败了。


A.


useful“


有用的;


B.


rough“


粗糙的




C.


nice“


精美的,好的< /p>




D.


or dinary“


普通




。根据文中的并列连词


and


,能与


“fresh flowers” and “various homemade desserts ”


一定是


非常好的的东西,可知,此处是指精美的酒杯


,


故选


C


< p>




4


)考查动词。句意:我想用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败

了。


A.


failed


“(


活动、尝试、计划等


)


失败,不成功




B.


changed“


改变




C.


survived“






D . come“




。根据语境可知, 她的计划失败了。故选


C






5


)考查 形容词。句意:我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八个配套的叉子。


A.


amazing“


惊人的





g“


有趣的




C.


satisfying“


满意






D.


matching“


相称的,相配


的< /p>



。根据下文


“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___”


我爸爸用 的叉子不匹配,


有提示,故选


D






6


)考查动词。句意:因为我没有把坏掉的相机修好,所以那天就没有完美的家庭照片


可供记录。


A.


developed“

< p>
开发




B.


fixed“


修理,固定



C.


delivered“


邮 寄




D.


hired“




< br>。根据


“broken


camera”


坏相机,以及


“There


would


be


no


perfect


family


photos


to


record


that day”


没 有完美地记录那天,可知,照相机没有修理好。故选


B






7

< p>
)考查动词。句意:有人回家时带错了卫生纸,这是最后一根让我大发雷霆的稻草。


A.


defend“


辩护




B.


compromise“


妥协




C. < /p>


sigh“


叹息




D.


explode“


气炸,勃然



(


大怒


)


,大发


(


雷霆


)”


。根据 上文自己的计划泡汤到各种不顺,可知作者在此时发脾气了;以及下文的


“This combination of noise and anger is a universal sign al”


有提示。故选


D






8

< br>)考查连词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之


前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的脸。


A.


but“


但是



,表转折关系;


B.


so“


因此


< br>,表因果关


系;


C.


for“


因为



,表并列关系;


D.


until“


一直到


. .....”


。根据


“I


don't


remember


...,


but


I


do


remember...”


,可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选


A






9< /p>


)考查名词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之


前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的妈妈脸。


A.


excuse“


借口



< p>
B.


apology“


道歉



C.


order“






D. answer“


答案



。根据上文


“what my son asked me...”

< br>可知,此处是指作者回答儿子的


问题。故选


D

< p>





10


)考查动词。句意:这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个人人都懂的信号:所有的 孩子们最


好避开我。


A. criticize“


批评




B. prais e“


表扬




C. avoid“


避免




D. comfort“


安慰



。根据上文


可知,作者当时的脸色很难看,任何孩子都会避开我,故选


C






11


)考查副词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉 了吸尘机,穿过房间面对我。根据下文


“walked a


cross the room ...


(走向我)



,可知是



关上吸 尘器的电源(


the cleaning machine


a nd...




turn off


固定短语,



关电源



。故选


C





12


)考查名词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,走过房间面对我。


A.


challenge“


挑战




B. face“


正视 ,面向




C. question“


质问




D. trick“


欺骗



。根据下文可知,


他什么没说,只是搂着我,可知是面对,故选


B





13


)考查动词。



句意:他一句话也没说。他只是用双臂搂着我。


A.


removed“


移开




B.


raised“


提升




C.


bent



弯曲



;< /p>


D.


wrapped“



……


缠绕


(


或围紧


)


,包,裹



。根据上 文可知,


儿子没有走开,而是过来安慰我,因此推断此处是指用双臂抱着即用双臂围绕着 我,故选


D






14


)考 查形容词。句意:他只是用双臂搂着我,至今让我感到惭愧。


A.

proud“


骄傲



< p>
B.


ashamed“


羞愧的,惭愧的




C.


confi dent“


自信的




D.


astonished“


震惊的



。文章中作者发


怒,表现如此之差,但孩子却来安慰 自己,如此包容我,让作者感觉到惭愧,故选


B






15


)考查形容词。句意:结果是我们度过了一个完美的感恩节。


A.

< p>
fashionable“


时尚





B.


disappoi nting“


失望的




C.


perfect“


完美的



D.


effective“


有效的



。作者希望在新房

< p>
中过的是一个完美的感恩节,因为各种事情让作者认为感恩节不会完美。其实没有好匹配

< p>
的餐具和美食,有自己爱的家人的陪伴,这也是完美的。故选


C

< p>





16


)考查名词。句意:我爱的人围坐在我的桌子旁,只吃了一个馅饼。我爸爸 毫无怨言


地用了一个不相配的叉子。


A.

hesitatio


n“


犹豫


”< /p>



B.


doubt“

< br>怀疑




C.


complaint“


抱怨




D.


permission“


准许



。根据上文


“It


turned


out


a(n)


perfect


Thanksgiving”


可知,此处是指即使没


有相配的叉子,爸爸也不会有抱怨,故选


C





17


)考查动词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候 我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是


最需要拥抱。


A.

< p>
risk“


危险




B.


break“


休息

< br>”



C.


opportuni ty“


机会




D.


lead“


领先


< p>
。根据上


文的


“I


do


remember


twi


sting


into


that


mean- and-tight


mom-face


before


making


an


___9___.


This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as


well


___10___


me.


But


he


didn't.”


可知,当作者 因生气而面部扭曲,每个孩子都觉得要躲开


时,儿子却能走来冒险拥抱了我。

< p>
take a risk to do...


固定短语,

< br>“


冒险做某事



。故选


A






18


)考查副词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我, 有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是


最需要拥抱。


A.


most“


(


程度上


)


最大,最多




B.


worst“


最坏,最严重





C.


best“


最好




D.


least“


最小,最少



。根据上下文的语境可知,此处与前面的


“most”


相对的是


“least”


,而且当


人生气时,也 不适合拥抱,应该是


least huggable


,故填


D






19


)考查动词。句意:(拥抱)是万能药。


A. fits “


适合


< p>


B. affects“


影响

< br>”



C


. admits“






D. applies“


申请




one size fits all


固定用语,< /p>



适合所有需要的


。此处是指爱的拥抱是


万能的,所有人都需要,故选


A






20


)考查动词。句意:没有人介意你是否还回去。

A.


relieve“


减轻,缓和




B.


return“



回,退还




C.


recover“


恢复




D.


remind“< /p>


提醒



。作者精心准备在新家的感恩节, 结果被一


系列的意外打断,但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱,足以温暖了作者的心,而且 儿子不求


回报。故选


B





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副 词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




5


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(


A



B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




Our apartment has been hit by a


chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a


surgery.



The phone rings



for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A


stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 3



She has


no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I


had a 5 .



Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called


won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 7 this time.




ago!





I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and


lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good


11 to my daughter.





Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver.


go to school today?



What magic is this? All she says is


15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.



I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her


fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm fascinated by their 18 .



The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to


her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .



1. A. covered



3. A. disorder



4. A. created



5. A. stroke



7. A. success



8. A. whisper



9. A. imitating



10. A. belief



11. A. friend



13. A. Excitedly



14. A. call out



15. A. ideas



16. A. shocked



17. A. teach



19. A. counts



B. decorated



C. mixed



B. fitness



B. surgery



B. winner



B. explain



B. face



D. filled



2. A. What's more



B. Above all



C. Worse still



D. Needless to say



C. performance



D. function



C. headache



C. my mom



C. quarrel



C. yell



C. temper



C. plays with



D. problem



D. my grandma



D. fall



D. promise



D. sleeping



D. way



D. example



D. hangs up



D. set out



D. soft



D. acknowledge



D. behavior



D. disappears



D. patience



B. completed



C. confirmed



D. repeated



6. A. my daughter



B. myself



B. witnessing



C. laughing



B. companion



C. caregiver



12. A. reaches for



B. picks up



B. Aimlessly



C. Wordlessly



D. Unwillingly



B. break down



C. give up



B. cheers



B. weak



B. bother



B. settles



C. firm



C. handle



C. expands



C. relationship



D. applause



18. A. exchange



B. declaration



C. voices



20. A. conditions



B. confidence



C. efforts



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7



D


; (


8



C


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



C


;(< /p>


11



D


;(< /p>


12



A


;(< /p>


13



C


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



B


;(< /p>


16



D


;(< /p>


17



C




18



A


;(


19



B


;(


20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母


亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐,作者很感动。





1


)考查 动词。


A.


covered“


覆盖< /p>




B.


de corated“


装饰



< p>
C.


mixed“


混合




D.


filled“

< p>
充满




根据下文


The mess in our apartment still 19


around me.”


可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带,


剪刀,磁带以及橡皮泥,故选


A






2


)考查固定短语。


A. What's more“


另外




B. Above all“


最重要的是




C. Worse still“


更糟


糕的是




D. Needless to say“


不必说



。根据下文


“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a

< p>
surgery”


可知,作者很疲惫,正在外科手术中恢复,故可知,前后 句表示递进,更糟糕,故



C






3

< p>
)考查名词。


A.


disorder“


混乱




B.


fitness“


健康



C.


performance“


表演,表现




D.


function“


功能



。根据上文


“A


stroke


claimed


her


brain,


but


not


her


life.”


可知,作者母亲 患中


风,因此严重精神混乱,故选


A






4








A.


creat ed“






B.


completed“






C.


confirmed“






D.


repeated “


重复



。根据下文

< br>“she is about to say a million times”


可知,作者母亲重复其说了很


多次的事情,故选


D

< p>





5







A.

stroke“




< p>


B.


surgery“








C.


headache“






D.


problem“


问题



。根据上文


“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.”


可知, 作者做


了手术,其母亲记不得了,故选


B






6


)考查名(代)词。根据句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时,作者都在自己玩游戏,


故选


B






7


)考查 名词。


A. success“


成功




B. winner“


胜利者




C. quarrel“


吵架




D. fall“< /p>


下降



。根


据上 文


“I've won five rounds of the game toni ght”


可知,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮


输掉,故选


D






8


)考查动词。


A. whisper“


低声说



;< /p>


B. explain“


解释




C. yell“


咆哮




D. promise“


承诺< /p>




根据下文


“ Why are you yelling”


可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选

< p>
C






9







A.


imitating“



仿




B.


wit nessing“






C.


laughing“






D .


sleeping“


睡觉



。根据下文


“She


hears


me


scold


my

< p>
mother”


可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责


骂 母亲,可知,作者女儿在目睹其行为,故选


B






10

< br>)考查名词。


A. belief“


信念




B. face“


面子< /p>




C. temper“


脾气




D. way“< /p>


路,方式



。根


据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选


C






1 1


)考查名词。


A. friend“


朋友




B. companion“


伴侣




C. caregiver“


护理者,照料者




D.


example“


例子,榜 样



。根据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选< /p>


D






12


)考查动词短语。

A.


reaches


for“


达到,去拿




B.


picks


up“


拿起




C.


plays < /p>


with“






D. hangs up“


挂起电 话



。根据上文



可知,女儿征求作者,


是否可以和奶奶谈话,去拿电话,故选


A





(< /p>


13


)考查副词。


A.


Excit


edly“


兴奋地




B.


Aimlessly“


没有目标地




C .


Wordlessly“


无语


地< /p>




D.


Un willingly“


不愿地



。根据 文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者意


见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递 给女儿,故选


C






14


)考 查动词短语。


A. call out“


召集,召唤

< p>



B. break down“


分解




C. give up“


放弃




D.


set out“


出发



。根据下文



可知,作者

听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选


A






15

< br>)考查名词。


A.


ideas“


观点,想法




B.


cheers“


欢呼声




C.


relationship“


关 系




D.


applause“


掌声



。根据下文


“My


mother


tells


her


how


much


she


loves


her


and


how


lovely


her


voice sounds.”


可知,作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选


B






16


)考查形容词。


A.


shocked“


震惊的




B. < /p>


weak“


虚弱的



C.


firm“


牢固的




D.


soft “


柔软




。 根据上文


“I


am


not


tired


or


angry”


可知,作者不再疲惫或者生气的,变得柔软,故选


D





17








A.


teach“





B.


bother“



扰< /p>




C.


ha ndle“








D.


acknowledge“


承认,致谢

< br>”


。根据下文


“with such skillful ness”


可知,作者女儿很有技巧安抚其


奶奶,故选


C






18


)考查名词。


A.


exchange“


交换,谈话




B.


declaration“


宣称




C.


voices“


声音



D.


behavior“


行为



。根据上文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行交谈,故选


A




< br>(


19


)考查动词。


A.


counts“


数,有价值




B.


settles“


解决,定居




C.


expands“


扩张



;< /p>


D.


disappears“


消失



。根据上文可知,作者屋里依然很乱,故选


B






20




查< /p>





A. < /p>


conditions“



< p>



B.


confid ence“





C.


efforts“






D.


patience“


耐心



。根据下文


“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”


可知,作者


听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选


D




【点评】本题考点涉及动词 ,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求 考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。




6


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A

< br>、


B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。








1 you love me?





That night, as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirror



not because I was hurt


by his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 .



I took out a pen and started writing a list



a list to 5 myself; a list to put sparkle


(火


花)


back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 6 accomplished anything. This time


would be 7 !



The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the


Special Olympics. On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled,




When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming,


But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which


was taped on the refrigerator door. I 14 item number one. With that, I began to take


back my life.



Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 15 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked,



happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with


me.



With each 18 crossed off


(划掉)


the list, a piece of myself is 19 . Not only am


I showing my family it's important to 20 , but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.



1. A. how



2. A. washed



3. A. behavior



4. A. face



5. A. defeat



6. A. seldom



7. A. complete



9. A. jumped



10. A. nervous



12. A. did



13. A. mirror



14. A. ticked



15. A. souvenir



16. A. patiently



17. A. huge



18. A. letter



19. A. returning



20. A. work



B. where



B. looked



B. statement



B. life



B. save



B. always



B. similar



B. changed



B. calm



B. got



B. son



B. added



B. medal



B. freezing



B. date



B. dream



C. whether



C. stayed



C. question



C. eyes



C. explain



C. yet



D. because



D. felt



D. rudeness



D. thoughts



D. teach



D. almost



C. unforgettable



D. different



C. looking into



D. participating in



C. ran



C. pretty



C. missed



C. list



C. built



C. cap



C. beautiful



C. name



C. learn



D. burst



D. cold



D. came back to



D. appreciated



D. photo



D. enlarged



D. shirt



D. unwillingly



D. deep



D. goal



D. cured



D. share



8. A. learning from



B. setting up



11. A. slid away



B. approached to



C. got out of



B. embarrassingly



C. proudly



B. disappearing



C. united



【答案】


< p>


1



D


;(


2



B

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


; (


7



D


;(


8



D


;(< /p>


9



B


;(


10



C


;(


11



D


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



A


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



D




18



B


;(


19



A


;(


20



B





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在听到儿子说自己不可爱,不喜欢自己后,作者进

< p>
行了反思,开始改变自己,找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。





1


)考查 连词。


A.


how


表方式;如何;


B.


where


表地点;哪里;


C.


whether


是否;


D.


because


因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知,作者询问的是孩子不喜 欢自己的原因。故选


D






2


)考查 动词。


A.


washed“





B.


look ed“





C.


stayed“


停留




D.


felt“


感 觉



。根据



t he


mirror


以及



可知,作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会,在镜子中多看了一会自


己的样子。 故选


B






3


)考查名词。

A.


behavior“


行为




B.


statement“


陈述,话语




C.


question“


问题


< p>


D.


rudeness“

粗鲁



。根据文章开头母子的对话可知,作者指出不是儿子 说的话让她受伤。故选


B






4


)考查 名词。


A. face“


面孔




B. life“


生活



C. eyes“


眼睛




D. thoughts“


想法



。根据下文



火花


) back into my eyes


以及



可以推


断,作者看到镜子中的自己 眼中没有了光彩。故选


C






5


)考查 动词。


A.


defeat“


击败




B.


sav e“


解救,节省



< br>C.


explain“


解释




D.


teach“





根据下文



火花


) back into my eyes




life.


可知 ,作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩,没有了生活的激情,想拯救自己。故选


B





< br>6


)考查副词。


A.


seld om“


几乎不



B.


always“


总是




C.


yet“


还没有




D.

almost“


几乎




根据



的转折可推知,作者以前列过很多类似的单 子,计划做很多事,但是都几乎没有


做成。故选


A





< br>7


)考查形容词。


A.


com plete“


完全的




B. similar“


相似的


< br>;


C. unforgettable“


难忘的




D.


diffe rent“


不同的



。根据下文可知, 这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计


划,所以这次和以往是不同的。故 选


D




< /p>



8


)考查动词短语。

< br>A.


learning


from“

< br>学会




B.


setting


up“


建立




C.


looking


into“


看,调< /p>





D. participating in“


参加


< br>。根据下文的



可知,


作者是参加 了这项募捐活动。故选


D






9


)考查 动词。


A.


jumped“


跳跃




B.


cha nged“


改变,更换



< p>
C.


ran“


跑步


”< /p>



D.


burst“

< br>爆




。根据语境可推断,作者 换上了自己


80


年代的运动服。故选


B






10


)考查形容词。


A.


nervous“


紧张的




B.


calm“


平静的




C.


pretty“


漂亮的




D .


cold“



< br>”


。根据空前的



以及空后内容可 以推断,孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故



C

< p>





11


)考查动词短语。


A. sli


d away“


溜掉




B. approached to“


接近< /p>




C. got out of“


避免,逃




;< /p>


D.


came


back

< p>
to“


恢复,回到



。根 据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出,作者


听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选


D






12


)考查动词。


A .


did“




B.


got“


得到

< p>



C.


missed “


错过




D .


appreciated“


感激



。根据


上文可以推断,作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选


A






13


)考查名词。


A. mirror“


镜子




B. son“


儿子



;< /p>


C. list“


列表




D.


photo“


照片< /p>



。根据上文




以及空后内容可知,作者把自己的计划清单贴


在冰箱上,完成一 项就标记一项。故选


C






14


)考 查动词。


A. ticked“


勾选




B. added“


添加

< p>



C. built“


建造




D. enlarged“< /p>


放大



。根


据下 文


“item number one”


可知,作者勾掉了清单 的第一个项目作为开始,故选


A






15


)考 查名词。


A.


souvenir“


纪 念品




B.


medal“


奖章




C.


cap“


帽子




D.


shirt“

衬衫



。根


据空后的



以及



可知,作者参加活动时 得到了一件衬衣。故选


D






16


)考 查副词。


A. patiently“


耐心地

< br>”



B. embarrassingly“

< p>
尴尬地




C. pro udly“


骄傲地




D.


unwillingly“


不情愿地

< p>


。根据句中的感叹号以及



等可以推断,作者很骄傲地回答儿子


的问题。故选


C






17


)考查形容词。


A.


huge“


巨大的




B.


freezing“


结冰的



C.


beautiful“


美丽的




D .


deep“


深的



。根据上文出现的



lake


可 知,作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行


的。


freezi ng


在此意为



极冷的

< br>


。故选


B





18


)考查名词。


A.


letter“


信件




B.


date“


日期




C.


name“


名字




D.


goal“


目标



。根据上


< br>


first


goal


on


my


list...


可知,作者列出 的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故



D


。(


19


)考查动词。


A.


returning“


回归




B.


disappearing“


消失




C.


unit


ed“


团结




D.


cured“


治愈



。作者想找回自己,找回自己眼中曾经的光彩 ,所以作者认为在完成了一个个


计划后,从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选


A





20


)考查动词。


A.


work“


工作




B.


dream“


梦想




C.


learn“< /p>


学习




D.


share“


分享


< br>。作者


列出了计划清单,自己要做的事情,这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过 这件事她向家


人展示了梦想的重要性。故选


B

< br>。




【点评】本题考点涉及连 词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇故事类阅读,要 求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分析推理,从而选 出正确答案。




7

< br>.


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。




The Homeless Hero



For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ?400 in cash would be a source (


来源


) of


temptation (


诱惑


). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets


with


little


food


and


money.


All


of


this


makes


the


actions


of


the


homeless


Tom


Smith


2 more remarkable.



After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood


guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.



After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find


some ID so he could contact (


联系


) the driver, only to 6 it contained ?400 in notes, with


another ?50 in spare change beside it.



He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the


owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence


returned


to


the


car



which


was


itself


worth


?35,


000



in


Glasgow


city


centre,


they


were


8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and


that the wallet was 9 .



The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .



Mr. Anderson said:


on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.


This guy has nothing and



12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's


unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.



Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media


users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.



Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other


homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received



8, 000.


everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the


street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,



For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one


good turn deserves another.



1. A. hope



2. A. still



3. A. wallet



B. aim



B. even



B. bag



C. urge



C. ever



C. box



D. effort



D. once



D. parcel



4. A. partner



B. colleague



C. owner



D. policeman



5. A. turned



B. hid



6. A. discover



B. collect



7. A. taking



B. leaving



8. A. satisfied



B. excited



9. A. safe



C. stepped



D. reached



C. check



D. believe



C. reading



D. writing



C. amused



D. shocked



D. seen



B. missing



C. found



10. A. service



B. support



C. kindness



D. encouragement



11. A. when



B. if



12. A. rather



B. yet



13. A. too



15. A. gave



B. though



B. paid



14. A. honest



B. polite



16. A. learned



B. posted



17. A. borrow



B. raise



18. A. of



B. at



C. where



D. because



C. already



D. just



C. again



C. rich



C. cast



C. cared



C. save



C. for



D. instead



D. generous



D. drew



D. heard



D. earn



D. in



D. applications



19. A. details



B. changes



C. offers



20. A. lesson



B. adventure



C. chance



D. challenge



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B

< p>
;(


3



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



D

< br>;(


6



A

;(


7



B


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


; (


10



C


; (


11



A


; (


12



B


; (


13



D


; (


14



A


; (


15



D


; (


16



B


; (


17



B




18



D< /p>


;(


19



C< /p>


;(


20



C< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,流浪汉


Tom


发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个


钱包。


Tom< /p>


冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包


的主人


Mr.


Anderson

< br>在得知一切后,将


Tom


的善举发布到了


Facebook


上。


Tom


的行为引


发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。

< br>




1


)考查名词。


A.


hope“


希望




B.


a im“


目标




C.


urge“


强烈的欲望,冲动




D.


effort“

< p>




。根据上文可知, 对很多人来说,一个装有


?400


无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑( 它诱惑


着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级


great er


可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,


这样的一个钱包是一个 更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的



source (


来源


) of temptation (< /p>


诱惑


)


故选


C< /p>






2


)考查副词。


A.


still“


仍然




B.


even“


更加,愈发,甚至




C.


ever“


曾经




D.


once“



经,一度


。所有这一切使得流浪汉


Tom Smith

< p>
的行为更加的不同寻常。


even


在该句中修饰< /p>


比较级


more remarkable


。故选


B






3


)考查名词。

A.


wallet“


钱包




B.


bag“





C.


box“


盒子,箱子




D.


parcel“


包裹,包



。根据下文的


“After hours in the cold and wet, he


5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping


to find some ID.”


可知,


Tom Smith


发 现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那


儿,窗户摇了下来。故选


A






4


)考查名词。


A. < /p>


partner“


同伴,伙伴




B.


colleague“


同事




C.


owner“


主人




D.


po


liceman“


警察




Tom

< p>
冒雨等待车主回来。故选


C





5


)考查动词。


A.


turned“


转 动




B.


hid“


藏,隐藏




C.


stepped“


迈步,举步

< br>”



D.


reached“< /p>


伸手去拿,到达



。根据下文的


“pulled


the


wallet


out”


可知,在雨里等了数个小时


后,< /p>


Tom


将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。选


D






6


)考查动词。


A. discove r“


发现




B. collect“


搜集




C. check“


核对,检查




D. believe“


< br>信




Tom

< br>将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱


包 里装着


?400


的纸币和


?50


的零钱。选


A






7


)考查 动词。


A.


taking“


带走




B.


lea ving“


留下,落下,离开




C.


reading“





D.


writing“




。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局, 在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知


道他的钱包是安全的。选

B






8


)考查形容词。


A.

< p>
satisfied“


满意的


< br>;


B.


excited“


兴奋 的




C.


amused“


被逗乐的




D.


shocked“


震惊的



。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故选

< p>
D






9


)考查形容词


/


动词。


A.


safe“


安全







B.


missing“

< p>
不见的,丢失的




C.


found“


发现,


找到




D.


seen“


看见



。根据上文可知,

< br>Tom


将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉


John


他的钱包是安全的。选


A


< p>




10


)考查名词。


A.


service“


服务




B.

< p>
support“


支持




C.


kindness“


善意,善 良




D.


encouragement“


鼓励




Tom


将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故选


C






11


)考查状语从句。

< br>A.


when“



……


情况下,既然




B .


if“


如果



C.


where“


表地点




D.


bec ause“


因为



。在


Tom


本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择


了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以


Mr. Anderson

< p>


Tom


的行为感到很惊讶。故选


A





12


)考查副词。


A.


rather“


相当




B.


yet“


但是




C.


already “


已经




D .


just“


仅仅




Tom



么都没有,但是他 没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故选


B






13

< p>
)考查副词。


A.


too“




B.

though“


但是




C.


again“


再,又



D.


instead“


代替




Tom< /p>


没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。故选


D






14








A.


honest“







B.


polite“







C.


rich“






D.


generous“< /p>


慷慨的




To m


没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。


故选


A






15


)考查动词。

< br>A.


gave“





B.


paid“


支 付




C.


cast“


投掷,投射



< p>
D.


drew“


吸引




Tom


的行为吸引了公众的关注。故 选


D




< /p>



16


)考查动词。

A.


learned“


学习,学会




B.


posted“


发布,张贴




C.


cared“


关心,在





D.


heard“< /p>


听到



。根据下文


Facebook(


一个社交网站


)


可知,在


Mr.


Anderson



Tom



善举发布到

< br>Facebook


上之后,


Tom


赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。故选


B





17


)考查动词。


A.


borrow“





B.


raise“


筹集




C.


save“


挽救,节省




D.


earn“



(钱)




Mr. Anderson


在网上发起一个运动来为


T om


和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选


B






18


)考查介词。大家向


Tom


表示出的信 任触动了


Tom



faith


意为



信任,相信


”< /p>


,常和介



in


搭配,意为




……

< br>的信任,相信


……”


,故选


D< /p>






19


)考查名词。


A.

details“


细节




B.


changes“


改变




C.


offers“< /p>


提供(物),给予


(物),提议




D.


applications“


应用,申请



。该句应指

Tom


得到了人们的帮助,人们为他


提供工作和其他的东西 。故选


C






20


)考查名词。

< br>A.


lesson“





B.


adventure“

< p>
冒险




C.


chance



机会




D.


challenge“





。这件事对于 流浪汉


Tom


来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。故选

< p>
C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知


识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文


的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




8



阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所 给的


A



B



C



D


四个选 项中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。




I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However,


around my second rear in law school. I wanted to make a great 1 , which was almost


unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!



I 2 this after completing my first year internship(


实习期


). I knew I wanted something


3 and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were


4 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a 5 next


door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could 6 the summer and at least


see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(


巨变


). I told myself I was 7 .



There was just one problem: I wasn't 8 to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the


type of person who goes for something she 9 . Needless to say, I 10 the party and


found my way to the president. I 11 introduced myself and then asked if they had a


12 internship program. Guess what? They 13 my request to be an intern, even though


no such program 14 .



Although the legal department didn't have a 15 position for me, the experience has


16 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly 17 for making


my decision to leave Texas.



By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more 18 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in


the 19 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what 20 your life. I say,


dive in head first.



1. A. agreement



B. change



2. A. knew



3. A. easy



4. A. gathered



5. A. contest



6. A. look for



7. A. lucky



8. A. going



9. A. wants



10. A. enjoyed



12. A. real



13. A. thought



B. heard



B. beneficial



B. killed



B. fight for



B. ready



B. expecting



B. promises



B. crashed



B. legal



B. kept



C. promise



D. success



C. realized



D. confirmed



C. familiar



D. different



C. controlled



D. rescued



D. speech



C. wait for



D. leave for



C. diligent



D. unselfish



C. invited



C. tells



C. joined



C. slowly



C. big



C. existed



C. right



D. permitted



D. refuses



D. reached



D. nervously



D. new



D. worked



D. good



B. performance



C. party



11. A. carefully



B. kindly



C. declined



D. accepted



14. A. appeared



B. broadcast



15. A. permanent



B. high



16. A. disturbed



B. shaped



17. A. calm



B. confident



18. A. rewarding



B. difficult



19. A. company



B. distance



20. A. makes



B. fits



C. updated



D. ruined



C. happy



C. urban



D. regretful



D. comfortable



C. important



D. shocking



C. troubles



D. endangers



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C

< p>
;(


3



D


;(


4



A


;(


5



C

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



B


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


; (


10



B


; (


11



B


; (


12



B


; (


13



D


; (


14



C


; (


15



A


; (


16



B


; (


17



C




18



A< /p>


;(


19



D< /p>


;(


20



B< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在从小生活的德克萨斯上了大学,但在实习的


第二年想有一个巨大的改变,即离开安逸的德克萨斯。于是利用机会到了旧金山工作。这


种经历让作者认识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义,探索不熟悉的东西,才


能了解什么适合你的生活。



< p>


1


)考查名词。句意:我想做出巨大的改变。< /p>


A.


agreement”


协议




B.


chan ge”


变化




C.


promise”


诺言




D.


success”


成功



。根据上文可知,作者在从小长大的德克萨斯上 的大学。


然而,在法学院的第二年,我想离开这儿。这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的。 可知做出


巨大的改变。故选


B






2

< p>
)考查动词。句意:完成第一年的实习后,我就想离开德克萨斯(让离开德克萨斯变


成现实)。


A. knew”


知道



B. heard”


听到




C. realized”

< p>
实现




D. conf irmed”


确定



。根据上




可知,作


者在第二年 实习时,即把离开德克萨斯变成现实)。故选


C






3

< br>)考查形容词。句意:我知道我想要不同的东西,我的机会来了。



A. easy”


容易的


< p>


B.


beneficial”


有益的




C.

< p>
familiar”


熟悉的



D.


different”


不 同的



。根据语境可知,作者是一个


喜 欢追求自己想要的东西的人。以及最后一段



try


the


unfamiliar


than


to


stay


in


the


___19___


中的



尝试不熟悉的东西,与


different


对应,故选


D





4


)考查动词。句意:暴风雪席卷了整个城市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。


A.


gathered”


聚集




B.

killed”


杀死




C.


controlled”


控制

< p>



D.


rescue d”


拯救



。根据语境可知,暴风雪袭


击了整个城市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。以及下文有一个盛大的


Party


可知,此处是指


许多人聚集在这儿,故选


A






5


)考查名词。句意:我无意中听说一家来自旧金 山的大公司,在我住的酒店隔壁举办


了一个派对。


A. con test”


比赛



< br>B. performance”


表现,表演




C. party”


派对



D. speech”





。根据下文


< /p>


可知,选


C






6


)考查 动词短语。句意:这个夏天我能离开这儿了。


A.


look


for”


寻找




B.


fight


for”



......


而战




C.


wait


for”


等待




D.


leave


for”

< br>动身去


.....“


。根据上文可知,作者想离开,想< /p>


要不同的生活,因此此处是指终于有机会在这个夏天离开德克萨斯了。故选


D





7


)考查形容词。句意:这是一个巨大的改变,我告诉自 己我做好准备了。


A.


lucky”


运气





B .


ready”


准备好的




C.


diligent”

< br>勤奋的




D.


unselfish”


无私的


。上文告诉我们,他一


直有离开的想法,此处是指现在自己已做好了离开的准备了。 故选


B






8


)考查动词。句意:有一个问题: 我没有被邀请去参加


Party



A.


going”




B.


expecting


”< /p>


期望




C.


invited”


邀请




D.


permitted”

允许



。根据语境可知,这是一个公司的

< br>Party,


作者没有被邀请。故选


C

< br>。





9


)考查动词。句意:但是你知道我是那种追求自己所追求的东西的人。


A.


wants”


想要




B. promises”


承诺




C. tells”

< br>告诉




D. refuses ”


拒绝



。根据语境可知,作者是一个 为了追


求想要的东西的人,所以她知道她想要的是什么,故选


A






10


)考查动词。句意:我闯进派对,见到了她。

< br>A.


enjoyed”


喜欢,享受



B.


crashed”






C.


joined”


加入



D.


reached”


到达



。根据上文可知,作者没有被邀请到 派对,可知,


我只好闯入派对,见到了董事长。


crash the party




闯入派对



。故选


B






11

< p>
)考查副词。句意:我友好地进行了自我介绍。


A. carefully ”


仔细地




B. kindly”


友好地




C.


slowly”


慢慢地




D.


nervous ly”


紧张地



。根据上文我是闯入派 对的,而我却没有恶


意,所以此处用


kindly


来说明我的友好,故选


B






12


)考 查形容词。句意:然后问他们有没有与法律有关的实习项目。


A. real”


真正的




B.


legal”


合法的



C.


big”


大的

< p>



D.


new”


新的



。根据上文可知作者是学习法律的, 以及下文



可知,是没有合法的实


习项目 ,故选


B






13


)考查动词。句意:你猜怎么着 ?他们接受了我的实习要求。


A.


thought”


想,认为




B. k ept”


保持



C. declined”


拒绝,下降


< br>;


D. accepted



接 受



。根据下文的


department didn't have a___15___position for me,


中的转折连词


although


,可知 ,虽然法律


部没有这样的实习项目,还是接受了我的实习要求。故选

D






14


)考查动词。句意:他们接受了我的实习申请,尽管当时 这样的项目还没有。


A.


appeared”


出现




B.


broadcast”


广播




C. existed”


存在


“< /p>



D.


worked”


工作



。根据下文可知,


此处 是指这样的项目还不存在。故选


C






15


)考 查形容词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历却改变了我


的一生。


A.


permanent”


长久的, 固定的




B.

high”


高的




C.


right”


正确的




D.


good”


好的



。根据语境可知,法律部接受了他,但因为没有 这个实习项目,所以没有一个固定的职位


给他。故选


A






16


)考查动词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历影 响了我的人


生。


A.


disturbed”


打扰




B.


shaped”


塑造




C.


updated”


更 新




D.


ruined”


毁坏,破坏



。根


据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知,离开德克萨斯前往旧金山的经历给了他很大的影响,


塑造了他的人生,让他探索不熟悉的事物



,故选


B






17


)考 查形容词。句意:我非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。


A.


calm”


冷静的




B.


confident”


自信的




C. happy”


快乐 的




D. regretful”< /p>


遗憾的,后悔的



。作者一心想离开自己


从小生活的德克萨斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影响,因此他非常高兴能做出离开


德克萨斯的决定。故选


C


< p>




18


)考查形容词。句意:离开德克萨斯,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更

< br>有意义。


A.


rewarding”

< br>值得做的,有益的




B.


difficult



困难的




C.


impo rtant”


重要的




D.


shocking”


震惊的

< br>“


。根据上文可知,作者离开德克萨斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影


响,他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。因此他觉得这种方式比留在德克萨斯更有益


的,故选


A






19


)考 查名词。句意:离开得克萨斯州后,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方






< p>
A.


company”






B.


distance”






C.


urban”






都< /p>






D.


comfortable”


舒适的



。作者从小生活在得克萨斯州



,而旧金山是一个陌生的地方,因此在


熟悉的地方工作和生活会比在一个 陌生的地方更舒适的,故选


D






20


)考 查动词。句意:探索不熟悉的东西,你才能了解什么适合你的生活。


A.


makes”






B.


fits”


适合




C.


troubles”


麻烦




D.


endangers”


使处于危险



。根据全文的内容可知,


此处是指作者认 为只有不断探索,才会知道什么才是适合你的生活,故选


B


。< /p>




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词, 形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节 信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




9



阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A



B



C



D)


中,选出可


以填入空 白处的最佳选项。




Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their


savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed


(诊断)


with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.



Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught


sight of an old hikers'(


徒步旅行 者)


guide.



This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home,


Raynor and Moth had just



320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on


boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.



Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up


9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in


their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over


and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were


strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.



14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong


muscles that they thought had 15 forever.


broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.



During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,


every


material


thing


from


me


and


left


me


torn


bare,


an


empty


page


at


the


end


of


a(n)


18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to


keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.



1. A. drawn up



B. used up



2. A. mild



3. A. cure



4. A. business



6. A. budget



7. A. frequent



B. luck



B. walking



B. revenue



C. backed up



C. care



C. bus



D. kept up



D. promise



D. rail



B. common



C. preventable



D. serious



5. A. expected



B. frightening



C. disappointing



D. surprising



C. compensation



D. allowance



D. constant



D. illegal



C. attractive



B. occasional



C. abundant



8. A. unpopular



B. lawful



9. A. soon



10. A. harder



11. A. rolled



B. early



B. easier



B. bled



C. late



C. cheaper



C. ached



D. slowly



D. funnier



D. trembled



D. research



D. increased



D. lost



D. ironed



D. Homelessness



D. originally



D. break



D. missing



12. A. struggle



B. progress



C. excitement



13. A. developed



B. controlled



C. reduced



14. A. Initially



15. A. gained



16. A. sewn



18. A. well



19. A. choice



20. A. loose



B. kept



B. washed



B. partly



B. reward



B. full



C. wounded



C. worn



C. Lawyers



C. neatly



C. promise



C. blank



B. Eventually



C. Temporarily



D. Consequently



17. A. Doctors



B. Hiking



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



B


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



D



18



B


;(

19



A


;(

20



C





【解析】


【分析】本文主要 讲述了


Winn


夫妇投资失败变得一无所有,更糟糕的是丈夫被


诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃,决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是,丈夫的症状渐渐减


少了,夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了,妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。




1


)句意:他们花光积蓄支付律师费。


A.


drawn


up


起草;


B.


used


up


用光;


C.


backed


up


支持,援助;


D.


kept


up


保持。根据后面的


to


pay


lawyers'


fees .


提示可知,他们的积蓄都用


光了。故选


B






2


)句意:


Moth

< br>被诊断患有严重的疾病。


A.


mild


温和的;


B.


common


共同的;


C.


preventable


可预防的;


D.


serious


严重的。根据后句


Ther e


was


no


38


,


only


pain

< p>
relief.



知,


M oth


被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选


D





3


)句意:没有治疗方法。


A. cure


对策;


B. luck


幸运;


C. care


关心;


D. promise


诺言。名



cure


在这里表示



治疗的方法



。没有任 何治疗的方法,只有止疼。故选


A






4


)句意 :他们决定作一次徒步旅行。


A.


business


事务;


B.


walking


走;


C.


bus


公交;


D.


rail


栏杆。根据后句


as


they


caught


sight


of


an


old


hikers'(


徒步旅行者


)guide.


可知,他们决定


作一次徒步旅行。故选


B





< p>
5


)句意:这是一次漫长的充满不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复的历程。


A.


expected


预期


的;


B.


frightening

< br>令人害怕的;


C.


disappointing


令人失望的;


D.


surprising< /p>


令人惊讶的。根


据上下文,他们徒步旅行,因此这是一次漫长的旅 程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢


复。故选


D





6


)句意:他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。


A.


budget


预算;


B.


revenue


税收;


C.


compensation


赔偿;


D. allowance


津贴。根据上文,银行里只有很少的存款,因此他们计划

< p>
靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选


A






7

< br>)句意:以及偶尔去汉堡店吃一顿。


A.


frequent


频繁的;


B.


occasional


偶尔的;


C.


abundant


大量的;


D.


constant


不断的。根据上文他们要节省开支,应该是偶尔到 汉堡包店


享受一顿。故选


B






8


)句意:在英国,野营是非法的。


A.


unpopular


不受欢迎的;


B.


lawful


合法的;


C.


attractive


吸引人的;


D. illegal


非法的。根据后句


To avoid being caught


可知,在英国,野营


是非法的。故选


D






9


)句意:


Wi nn


夫妇不得不晚些时候搭帐篷,早上早早收好。


A.


soon


不久;


B.


early



的;


C.


late


迟的;


D.


slowly


慢慢地。根据后句


and


packed


it


away


early


in


the


morning.


中的


early


提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选


C






1 0


)句意:


Winns


夫妇不久发现在 他们


50


多岁的日常徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们

< p>
20


多岁的徒步旅行要艰难的多。


A.


harder


更难的;


B.


easier


更容易的;


C.


cheaper


更便宜


的;

< br>D.


funnier


可笑的。根据常识可知,


Winns


夫妇很快发现在他们


50

< p>
多岁的每日徒步旅


行要比他们所记得在他们


20< /p>


多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选


A






1 1


)句意:


Raynor


浑身疼,想洗 澡。


A.


rolled


滚动;


B.


bled


流血;


C.


ached


疼;


D.


trembled


发抖。根据上文可知,


Raynor


劳累后浑身疼。故选


C






12


)句意:经过最初的与病魔斗争,


Moth


发现他的症 状减少。


A.


struggle


斗争;


B.


progress


进展;


C. excitement


激动;


D. research


研究。根据下文症状减轻是需要与病魔作斗


争的。故选

< br>A






13


)句意:经过最初的与病魔斗争,

Moth


发现他的症状减少。


A.


developed


发展;


B.


controlled


控制;


C.


reduced


减少;


D.


increased


增加。由下文


their


bodies


turned


for


the


better


,可知,他的症 状不可思议地减少了。故选


C






14


)句 意:最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。


A.


Initially


起初;


B.


Eventually



终;


C.


Temporarily


临时地;


D.


Consequently


因此。根据上文,症状减轻,因此, 最终身体


变好了。故选


B


< p>




15


)句意:他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。


A. gained


获得;


B. kept


保持;


C. wounded


受伤;


D. lost


失去。根据前句


with re-found strong muscles


可知,他们原以为永


远失去的强 壮的肌肉,故选


D






16


)句 意:他们的衣服破成了线状物。


A.


sewn


缝;


B.


washed


洗;


C.


worn


穿破;


D.


ironed


熨。根据前文头发掉,指甲断,因此衣服是破的。故选

< p>
C






17


)句意:无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。


A.


Doctors


医生;


B.


Hiking


徒步旅行;


C.


Lawyers


律师;


D.


Homelessness


无家可归。根据文章第一句可知,他们无家可 归了,因此


无家可归夺走了一切。故选


D






1 8


)句意:在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页。


A.


well


好;


B.


partly


部分地;


C.


neatly


整洁地;


D. orig inally


起初。在写已好书中的部分。故选


B





< br>19


)句意:它也给我一种选择。


A.


choice


选择;


B.


reward


报酬;


C.


promise


许诺;


D.


break


休息。根据后句


either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.



either … or …


可知,这里是一种选择。故选


A


。< /p>





20


)句意:要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事。


A.


loose


宽松的;


B.

< p>
full





C.


blank






D.


m issing




< br>。





an


empty


page


at


the


end


of


a(n) 53 written book.


可 知,要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事。故选


C


。< /p>




【点评】考查完形填空。记叙文完形 填空,要正确把握文章的发展顺序,理清人物,掌握


文章主旨,利用跳读选答案,同时注 意结合上下文语境。




10



请认真阅读下面短文


,


从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D

< p>
四个选项中


,


选出最佳选项。



I thought I would never have a child



then a miracle happened.




When


I


was


only


29,


doctors


said


I


had


too


many










1








challenges


to


have


a


child.


Meanwhile, my best friend Colleen was pregnant and she asked me to buy a changing table with


her. Focusing on Colleen's good fortune helped distract (


使分心


) me from my 2 . In the


shop, a babysuit with a crab (


螃蟹


) caught my eyes. The crab 3 childhood memories of


my pretending to be Ariel from the Little Mermaid. If things were 4 , that crab would have


made me laugh. Instead I said,


have to get it,



I shook my head no. I didn't want a(n) 6 of what I couldn't have. My husband, John, and


I had talked about 7 . But I worried we would get 8 .



The next Sunday, we went to 9 There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On


his backside was the same 10 I had seen. My breath caught.



I 11 to John and whispered,


eyebrows. Throughout the service, I was totally 12 by the baby. I 13 to hold him.


In the end, the priest (


牧师


) made an announcement.


thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards.



We 15 our phone numbers.



That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I


held her baby. He fit 16 in my arms.



Twelve families had volunteered to adopt him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let


her be 17 in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.




I


never


mentioned


the


crab


babysuit.


I


wanted


her


to


make


her


decision


without


being


influenced by that 18 .



The next morning my phone rang.



Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best 19 thing that will ever happen to me.


And that crab baby suit remains 20 folded in one of my dresser drawers, where I plan to


hold on to it



forever.



1. A. technical



2. A. fear



3. A. led to



4. A. clear



5. A. ever



6. A. image



8. A. permitted



9. A. work



10. A. toy



11. A. waved



B. medical



B. sadness



C. academic



D. economic



C. satisfaction



D. amusement



D. different



D. then



D. example



D. restricted



D. hospital



D. picture



D. ran



B. called up



C. brought out



D. added to



B. common



C. serious



B. still



B. souvenir



B. rejected



B. school



B. crab



B. bent



C. even



C. reminder



C. inspired



C. church



C. table



C. turned



7. A. application



B. adjustment



C. arrangement



D. adoption



12. A. moved



13. A. longed



14. A. home



15. A. got



16. A. easily



18. A. service



20. A. partly



B. influenced



C. attracted



B. managed



C. hesitated



B. room



B. left



C. friend



C. picked



C. involved



D. confused



D. offered



D. brother



D. dialed



D. slightly



D. interested



D. unnoticed



D. loosely



B. perfectly



C. tightly



B. request



B. casually



17. A. attended



B. directed



C. consequence



D. coincidence



C. neatly



19. A. unexpected



B. qualified



C. designed



【答案】




1



B

< p>
;(


2



B


;(


3



B


;(


4



D

< br>;(


5



A

;(


6



C


;(


7



D


;(


8



B


; (


9



C


;(


10



B


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



A


;(


15



B


;(


16



B


;(


17



C


;< /p>



18



D


;(


19



A


;(


20



C





【解析 】


【分析】本文主要讲述了作者


29


岁 时被医生告知不能生孩子,但奇迹发生了,作


者在教堂的一次偶然邂逅,收养了一个小孩 ,并抚养到现在六岁的故事。




(< /p>


1


)句意:当我只有


29


岁的时候


,


医生说我有太多的医疗挑战而不能生孩子( 准确地来说


应该是生理方面的挑战)。


A. technical


科技的;


B. medical


医疗的;


C. academic


学术的;


D.


ec onomic


经济的。


Medical


意为医疗的


,


与医生相对应


,


符合常理


,


故选


B






2


)句意:关注于科琳的好运气帮助我从悲伤中分散注意力。

< p>
A.


fear


害怕;


B.


sadness



伤;


C.


satisfaction


满意;


D.


amusement


娱乐。我被告知无法生孩子,心情失落,而 朋友的


喜事转移了我的注意力。故选


B






3< /p>


)句意:螃蟹勾起了我儿时的回忆,我在《小美人鱼》中扮演爱丽儿。


to



致;



up


唤起、回忆;



out


出版、生产、使出现;



to


添加。根据句意,故


< br>B






4


)句意:如果事情不是这样(是别的情况或者不同的情况 )


,


那只螃蟹会让我发笑。若


我没发生 不能生育这件事情,我会很开心。


A.


clear


清晰的;


B.


common


共同的;


C.


serious


严重的;


D. dif ferent


不同的。故选


D






5

< p>
)句意:相反,我说


:


如果我有个儿子

< p>
,


我希望他也有这个。



A .


ever


曾经;


B.

< p>
still



然;


C. even


甚至;


D. then


当时。


ever



if


连用时,表示在任何时候;从来。故选


A


< br>




6


)句意:我不希望有东西在提醒我自己不能拥有什么东西。


A.


image


图片;


B.


souvenir


纪念品;


C.


reminder


提醒的事物;


D.


example


例子。这里



reminder


意为提醒物,代指文中


bab y suit


。故选


C






7

< br>)句意:我的丈夫约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。


ation< /p>


申请


;



me nt


调整;


ement


安排;


on


采用、收养。根据上文说我不能生孩


子可知 ,我们在考虑收养孩子。故选


D






8


)句意 :我的丈夫约翰,跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。



许 可;



拒绝;


e


激励;


ct


限制。根据句首的


but< /p>


可知转折,故选


B





9


)句意:下周日,我们去了教堂。根据后面


the


priest


(


牧师


)made


an


announcement


可< /p>


知我们去的是教堂。故选


C


< p>




10


)句意:在那里,我注意到一个小婴儿在一个女人的怀里。他的衣服背上是我曾经见

< br>过的螃蟹图案。根据下文


That's the babysuit I was telling you about.


可知婴儿穿的跟我上次见


过的一样,就是


a babysuit with a crab


。因此是


the same crab


。故选


B






11


)句 意:我转向约翰小声说:



那就是我告诉过你的连体服。



A.


waved


挥手;


B.


bent


弯腰;


C. turned< /p>



,


翻;


D. ran


跑。


turn to


意为转向 ,符合句意,故选


C






12


)句 意:在整个礼拜过程中,我完全被孩子吸引住了。


A.


moved


感动;


B.


influenced


影响;


C.


attracted


吸引;


D.


confused


使困惑。我因为孩子穿着那件熟悉的衣服而被吸引 住


了,以致于我后面想要领养他。故选


C






1 3


)句意:我渴望拥有他。



to < /p>


do


渴望;



管理 ;


te


犹豫;



提供。我被孩子吸引住了,想要领养他。故选


A






14


)句意:孩子需要一个家。如果有人想领养,请稍后见我们。后句说领养一事可知孩

子需要家庭,故选


A






15


)句 意:我们留下电话号码了。那天晚上,年轻的母亲抱着孩子来到我们家。


A.


got


得到;


B.


left


留下;


C.


picked



,


拿;


D.


dialed


拨电话。根据前面我渴望 拥有这个孩子可


知,我们有意想领养他,留下了电话号码,故选


B





(< /p>


16


)句意:在我们坐下来之前,我抱着她的孩子。他完美适合于 我的怀抱。


A.


easily



单地;


B. perfectly


完全


,


完美地;


C. tightly


紧紧地;


D. slightly


轻微地。根据句意,故选


B






17


)句意:如果她选择了我们,她所要求的只是我们让她以某种方式参与他的生活。我


们全 心全意地同意。孩子的母亲想要以另一种方式参与孩子的生活。


A.

< br>attended


参加


,



顾;


B. directed


直接;


C. involved


参与进来;


D. interested


感兴趣。故选


C






18


)句 意:我从来没提到过蟹宝宝装。我想让她在不受巧合影响的情况下做出决定。


A.


service


服务;


B. request


请求;


C. consequence


结果;


D. coincidence


巧合。这里巧合指孩子


穿的衣服就是我之前见过并喜欢的螃蟹款 式。故选


D






19


)句 意:现在我们六岁的儿子仍然是我一生中最意想不到的事情。


A.

unexpected


意想


不到的;


B.


qualified


有质量的;


C.


designed


设计的;


D.


unnoticed


没注意到的。我本以为自


己这一生都不会有孩子,但一次偶然邂逅,我拥有了现在六岁的他。这是我从未想到的。


故选


A






20


)句意:那件螃蟹婴儿装还整整 齐齐地叠在我的梳妆台抽屉里,我打算永远留着它。


A. partly


部分地;


B. casually


随便地;


C. neatly


整齐地;


D. loosely

< br>宽松地。我对那件衣服很


重视。故选


C

< br>。




【点评】完形填空是一种 障碍性阅读理解题,解题前,要通读全文,弄清中心思想和大


意,在此基础上,分析对比 备选答案,瞻前顾后,全文贯通,最后复核答案。




二、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议



11



请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的


A



B


< p>
C



D


四个选项中选出< /p>


可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




Many books have been written about


give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand


who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .



As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people

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