-
Unit1
1.
美国人往往以从事的工作来
对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被
认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by
the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as
their family and educational
backgrounds are considered less important.
2.
他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递
交了辞职书的原
因。
His
uncompromising personality explains why he could
no longer put up with his
employer and
eventually submitted his resignation.
3.
如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，
否则你就不会有
任何进步。
其他课程你也可以这么说。
If
you really want to learn English well, you must
put in a lot of time and energy, or
you'll go nowhere. The same can be said
of other subjects.
4.
有些演员的名
声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀
·
霍夫曼
（
Dustin
Hoffman
）尽管身材矮小（
short stature
），还是出类拔萃，而使他与
众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’ fame is built on
their innate beauty, but despite his short
stature,
Dustin Hoffman rose above and
it is his excellent acting that set him apart. 5.
他负责
管理之后，我们发现他与前任（
predecessor
）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，
想
出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered
that there were striking differences between
him and his predecessor. He had the
drive and passion, came up with many new ideas,
and focused his work on how to raise
our morale.
6.
当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政
策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍
重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了
永久性的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made
history when he declared China's reform and
opening-up
policy. Despite tremendous
obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our
country's
modernization with his
unrelenting efforts.
7.
为什么有
人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除
了智商外，还有很多别的
因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。
Why could
someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a
hardworking person with an average IQ?
It has to be acknowledged that besides
one's IQ, many other factors have much
to do with one's achievements.
8.
这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为
她
有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really
remarkable in first motivating her
students so she can really teach them something.
It's not that she is talented, it's
that she focuses completely or drawing their full
attention in class.
Unit 2
1.
他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。
He glared at John and was annoyed by
his refusal to cooperate.
2.
约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感
激之情。
John's sincere speech shows
his gratitude to the people who rendered him
generous
help when he was in
difficulty.
3.
他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经
继续了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。
He is
something of a stamp collector. The fact that once
he saved up for two years
to buy a rare
stamp is proof of it.
4.
这些玫
瑰的魅力怎么评价也不过分。
他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。
The beauty of these roses could not
be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors
fancy in one way or another.
5.
起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而
仔细计算其费用
后，他在作出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。
At first he took it for granted that
they should build more highways in this area.
Then a careful calculation of the
expenditure
compelled him to think
twice before he made the final decision.
6.
每次收到我的礼物，
不管多少，
我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。
Each time
he receives a gift
from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never
fails to
acknowledge it.
7.
那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻
人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。
The
journalist has decided to trace the young man
referred to in the old couple's
letter,
which is a tribute to the young man's effort at
improving their living conditions.
8. <
/p>
虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他
< br>们拒之门外。
Though he was fed
up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and
boasted
about their products every day,
he refrained from slamming the door in their face.
Unit3
1.
汤姆因一问题而心
神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解
决才不心烦。
Tom was hung up on the problem but
could do nothing about it until he learnt to
solve it with different tactics.
2.
横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已走进死胡同的新理论。
Lateral thinking has helped him to
advance his new theory which had seemed to
reach a dead end.
3.
我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对
这座沿
海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。
The
framework of our latest construction plan has been
affirmed by the local
government.
Whether it will be carried out on time is of the
utmost significance to the
development
of this coastal city.
4.
在设法
寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，
但后来他改变了观察角
度，以一种完全意识不到的方式解决了问题。
While
trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward
reached an impasse in his
thinking, but
later he changed his point of view and solved the
problem in an entirely
unexpected
fashion.
5.
许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图
书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将现
在计算机机房里学习一切。
Many people believe that computer labs
will eventually take over from the libraries
and students who want to take in new
knowledge will end up learning everything in
the computer lab.
6.
昨天他的汽车几乎迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车某位确
信他最
后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。
Yesterday his
car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he
does not stop driving so
carelessly, I
am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a
hospital.
7.
这幅画的机构设计有一个缺点。你
为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把它简化
一点呢？
There is a flaw in the structural
design of the painting. Why don't you erase the
vertical lines and simplify it a little
bit?
8.
约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。
毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。
John should have given up smoking a
long time ago. After all, health is of the
utmost importance to everybody.
Unit4
1.
学校应避免仅按学
生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好
的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达
到良好的水准，成为全面发展的
（
well-
rounded
）人。
Schools should avoid deciding who is
superior only in terms of students' exam
results and treating them accordingly.
Instead, a good educational system should
enable every student to measure up to
good standards as well-rounded people.
2.
大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老
师。这是由于教
师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。
As often as not, when college
students have questions after class, their
teachers are
not readily available
except during office hours. This is due to
teachers' busy
academic research,
rather than their indifference to the students.
3.
这个班级由
40
名学生组成，
他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之
列。
但由于这位老师从不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，
学生们对
他的教学方法产生了
积极的反应，
从而没有辜负他的期望。
This class consists of forty
students, most of
whom used to be
labeled average in terms of English level. But as
this teacher has
never shown any verbal
impatience, the students have reacted positively
to his
teaching methods and lived up to
his expectations.
4.
在美国，教书变
得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以
及需要另外的培训才能掌握的更
为复杂的教学技术。
Teaching is
becoming increasingly demanding in the United
States, due in part to
the diversity of
students' racial background and the complexity of
educational
technologies that require
additional training.
5.
美国人经
常被归类为保守型，虽然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在名
族特性方面与其他欧洲国
家相比并没有太大的差异。
英国人有礼貌，
爱整洁，
讲
秩序，充满自信。
The English are, as often as not,
labeled conservative. Obviously this label is
prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not
very different from other European countries in
terms of national characteristics. The
British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.