-
全部倒装
就是把整
个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情
况：
(
一
)
.
用于地点副词
here,
there,
方位副词
out, in, up,
down
及时间副词
now,
then
等开头的句子里，以示强
调。
There goes the bell.
Look! Here they come.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
Here we go
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out
rushed the boys.
(
二
).
当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为
be
, lie, sit, stand, come, walk
等不及物动词；倒装<
/p>
时不需要助动词。
Under the
table are three white cats.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
10
．
Under a big
tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat
a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D.
sat a fat man
(
三<
/p>
)there
放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在
“there
+
be”
结构中的谓语动词有时不用
be
,
而用表示类似
“
< br>存在
”
观念的其他不及物动词。如：
live,
stand, come, lie, flow, enter,
rise
和
appear
等。
There came shouts for help
from the river.
There lies a large
wheat field in front of the house.
Many
years ago there lived an old man in the wooden
house.
(
四
).
表语置于句首时，倒装结构为
表语
< br>+
系动词
+
主语
。
(1)
< br>形容词
+
系动词
+
主语
Present at the
meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.
<
/p>
(2)
过去分词
+
系动词
+
主语
Hidden behind the door were some
naughty children.
Gone
forever are the days when the Chinese people had
to use foreign oil.
(3)
介词短语<
/p>
+
系动词
+
主语
In front of the playground
is a newly-built house.
(
五
).
有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保
持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a house, in front of
which sat an old man.
(
六
).
在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party of China!
May you all be happy.
练习：
16. So
excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C.
was he seeming
D.
he did look
17. Little ______ when 1
took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B.
had I known
C.
do 1 know
D. did I know
18.
——
Have you ever seen
anything like that before
？
---- ____ .
A.
No
，
I never have
seen anything like that before
B.
No
，
never I have
seen anything like that before
C. No
，
never have 1 seen anything like that
before
D.
No
，
I have seen
anything like that before never
19.
_____
，
1 would
accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B.
Was I you
C. Had I been
you
D. Would 1 be you
20. You should work less _____.
A. and
neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I
should
21. _____ and caught the
mouse.
A. Up the cat
jumped
B. The cat up
jumped
C. Up jumped the
cat
D. Jumped up the cat
22.
Not only _____ a promise
，
but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he
made
23. His uncle is a worker and
has been working in the factory for more than ten
years. _____.
A. So is
his aunt
B. So has his
aunt
C. So his aunt
does
D. So it is with his aunt
24. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C.
changed they
D.
they did change
25. Not until he arrived home _____ he
find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B.
would
C. when
D. that
26.
Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper
tailoring
（裁缝业，
成衣业）
than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D.
a tourist has found
27. _____ succeed
in doing anything.
A.
Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we
can
C. Only we can by
working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
28. _____ that we all went
out
，
lying in the
sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
29. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A.
So
，
did he seem
B.
So
，
he seemed
C.
Such
，
he seemed
D.
Such
，
did he seem
30. ____
，
he never seems able to do the work
beautifully.
A. Try as
he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does
he
D. As try he
does
31. So carelessly
_____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he
drive
C. did he drive
D.
he drove
32. No sooner ____ they rushed
out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the
news than
D.
had they heard the news when
33. Little wonder _____ up their hands
in dismay.
A. have some
thrown
B. some have
thrown
C. thrown some
have
D. have thrown
some