分词作状语练习

分词作状语练习

分词作状语

1.

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、 条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可

转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换 成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例

如：

Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant

for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005

上海

)

分词短语作时间

状语

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed

for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits.

(2006

福建

)

分词短语作原因状语

Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist

-class tennis player.

（< /p>

03

北京）分词短

语作条件状语

We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children

like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006

全国

3)

分词短语作

伴随状语

2.

有时为了强调，分词前可带

when, while, if, though, as if, unless

等连词一起作状语，

以

便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：

When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without

noticing the many similarities.

（

2006

浙江）

Though tired, he still continued reading.

3.

现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。

不管是 现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状

语通常 可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动

结构 ，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例

如 ：

When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big

at all.

（

04

湖北）

分词部分相当于

When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,

主

语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does

not seem big at all.

1

/

4

分词作状语练习

When we compare it with the size of the whole earth...

主语与分词是主动关系

,

所以用现

在分词。

Faced with a bill for

＄

10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for

＄

10,000), John has

taken an extra job.

(2006

全国

2)

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always

saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).

（