常见的词性转换

V-N

1.

v + ment

achieve-achievement

advertise-advertisement

agree-agreement/advertising

amuse-amusement

argue- argument

commit-commitment

compliment- compliment

develop-development

disgree- disagreement

depart-department

experiment- experiment

equip-equipment

govern- government

manage-management

2

．

V + tion

admit-admission

attract-attraction

conclude-conclusion

compete-competition

discuss-discussion

educate-education

decide-decision

describe-description

express-expression

graduate- graduation

operate-operation

organize-organization

imagine-imagination

introduce-introduction

instruct-instruction

invent- inventor / invention

illustrate- illustration

invite-invitation

inspire-inspiration

pollute- pollution

predict-prediction

pronounce-pronunciation

resolve-resolution

impress- impression

permit-permission

suggest-suggestion

solve-solution

3

．

V + ance

allow

—

allowance

appear

—

appearance

perform

—

performance

exist

—

existance

4

．

V + ing

bathe

—

bathing

end

—

ending

train

—

training

mean

—

meaning

say

—

saying

5

．

V +

beg

—

beggar

employ

—

employer/employe e

sit

—

seat

believe

—

belief

behave

—

behavior

know---knowledge

fly

—

flight

heat

—

heat

hit

—

hit

mix

—

mixture

press

—

pressure

receive

—

< br>receptionist

serve

—

service

succeed

—

success

tour

—

tour/ tourist

pursue

—

pursuit

propose

—

proposal

withdraw

—

withdraw al

survive

—

surviv al/survivor

arrive

—

arrival

analyze

—

analysis

1.

N+y

anger

—

angry

honest

—

honesty

hunger

—

hungry

fog

—

foggy

fur

—

furry

guilt

—

guilty

health

—

healthy

luck

—

lucky

cloud

—

cloudy

wind

—

windy

rain

—

rainy

snow

—

snowy

sun

—

sunny

tourist

—

touristy

business

—

busy

salt

—

salty

shine

—

shiny

silk

—

silky

sleep

—

sleepy

taste

—

tasty

N-ADJ

2.

n + ed

balance

—

balanced

spot

—

spotted

talent

—

talented

orgnize

—

organized

disgust

—

disgusted

offend

—

offended

crowd

—

crowded

pollut

—

polluted

please

—

pleased

3

．

n + ful/less

meaning

—

meaningful

care

—< /p>

careful/careless

help

< br>—

helpful/helpless

home

—

homeless

colour

—

colourful

pain

—

painful

use

—

useless/useful

thank

—

thankful

peace

—

peaceful

play

—

playful

4

．

n + able

adjust

—

adjustable

comfort

—

comfortab le

knowledge

—

know ledgeable

suit

—

suitable

comfort

—

comfortable

5. n + ous

courage

—

danger

—

dangerous

mystery

—

mysteriou s

fame

—

famous

6. ce - t

confidence

—

confident

difference

—

different

dependence

—

dependent

independence

< br>—

independent

7. - en

wood

—

wooden

wool

—

woolen