分词作状语练习题解析

精品文档

分词作状语练习题解析

1.

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、

让步、条件， 方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从

句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列 句或非限制性定

语从句。例如：

Put into use in April000 , the hotline was meant

for

residents

reporting

water

and

heating

supply

breakdowns.

分词短语作时间状语

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer

network , Alice was in low spirits.

分词短语作原因

状语

Given time , he

’

ll make a fist-class tennis

player.

分词短语作条件状语

We

often

provide

our

children

with

toys,

footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children

like these things.

分词短语作伴随状语

2.

有时为了强调，分词前可带

when, while, if,

though, as if, unless

等连词 一起作状语，以便使句子的

意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：

When comparing different cultures, we often pay

attention

only

to

the

differences

without

noticing

the

many similarities.

2016

全新精品资料

-

全新公文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

1

/

18

精品文档

Though tired, he still continued reading.

3.

现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。

不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑 主

语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相

应 的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动

词为被动结构，就用过去分词； 如果状语分句或并列句中的

谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：

When compared with the size of the whole earth ,

the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

分词部分相当于

When

the

biggest

ocean

is

compared

with the size of the whole earth,

主语与分词是被动关

系， 所以用过去分词。

When

comparing

it

with

the

size

of

the

whole

earth,

we

find

that

the

biggest

ocean

does

not

seem

big

at

all.

When we compare it with the size of the whole

earth...

主语与分词是主动关系

,

所以用现在分词。

Faced

with

a

bill

for

＄

10,000,

John

has

taken

an

extra job.

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,

he

would

answer

carelessly,

always

saying

the

same

thing .

注意：

2016

全新精品资料

-

全新公文范文

-< /p>

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

2

/

18

精品文档

1.

现在分词有两种时态：一般式

doing

和完 成式

having done

。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动 词所表示的

动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先

< br>于谓语动词所表示的动作。

如：

While

walking

in

the

street,

we

met

some

friends

of ours.

Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom

suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

2.

分词的否定式的构成

: not +

分词。

Not having

received a reply, he decided to write again.

练习：

Part A: Multiple choices.

单选

1.______,I went to the railway station to see my

friend off.

A.

After eating quickly

my dinner

B. After

my

quickly eating dinner

C.

After

eating

my

dinner

quickly

D.

After

eating

my quickly dinner

gh

writer,______.

A.

his

works

are

not

widely

read B.

but

his

works

are not widely read

he

is

considered

a

great

2016

全新精品资料< /p>

-

全新公文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

3

/

18

精品文档

C. however his works are not widely read D. still

his works are not widely read

will be lateyou leave immediately.

A. unless B. until C. if D. Or

4.---What was the party like?

---Wonderful.

It

’

s

years

______I

enjoyed myself

so much.

A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since

was

worried

because

little

Alice

was

ill,

especially ______Father was away in France.

A. asB. that C. during D. if

thought

I

was

talking

about

her

daughter,______,

in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. when B. where C. which D. while

a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it

looks as if______.

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had

been broken

we work with a strong will, we can overcome

any difficulty, ______great it is.

A. whatB. how C. however D. whatever

201 6

全新精品资料

-

全新公文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

4

/

18

精品文档

living

in

Paris

for

fifty

years,

he

returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

the war, a new school building was set

up______ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

do

you

want

a

new

job______

you

’

ve

got

such

a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

12.--- I

’

m going to the post office.

---______you

’

re

there,

can

you

get

me

some

stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

13.______you

’

ve got a chance, you might as well

make full use of it.

A.

Now

that B.

After C.

Although D.

As

soon

as

should

make

it

a

rule

to

leave

things

______you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

’

ll have to finish the job,______.

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

WTO

cannot

live

up

to

its

name

______it

does

2016

全新精品资料

-

全新公文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

5

/

18

精品文档

not include a country that is home to one fifth of

mankind.

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

______it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art

muchD. as much an art as

18.A

computer

can

only

do

_____you

have

instructed

it to do.

A. how B. after C. what D. when

19

。

John

shut

everybody

out

of

the

kitchen

________he could prepare his grand surprise for the

party.

A. which B. whenC. so that D. if

20. The mother didn

’

t know____to blame for the

broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who B. when C. howD. what

21. Don

’

t be afraid of asking for help _

_______ it is needed.

A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when

22.A

fast

food

restaurant

is

the

place,

________,

just

as

the

name

suggests,

eating

is

performed

quickly.

2016

全新精品 资料

-

全新公文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

6

/

18

精品文档

A. whichB. where C. there D. what

Part B:

状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

① After he finished his homework, he went out

to play.

_____________________, he went out to play.

② Because they were blind, how could they know

what the elephant looks like?

_____________________, how could they know what

the elephant looks like?

③ If you are travelling north, you must change

at Leeds.

_____________________, you must change at Leeds

④ Though he admitted that he had received the

stolen jewellery, he deniedhaving taken part in the

robbery.

⑤ If weather permits, I’

ll go there on foot.

_____________________, I

’

ll go there on foot.

Part C: Put the following into English.

1.

_____________________,

you

must

stop

this

childish behaviour.

2.

I

’

ll

tell

you

about

it___________________________

< br>2016

全新精品资料

-

全新公 文范文

-

全程指导写作

–

独家原创

7

/

18

精品文档

3. _____________________it began to rain.

4. ______________________, there is a way.

5.

They

went

______________________________________.

6. ____________________,

he

left

his

bag

at

home.

7.

这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。

It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the

students went out.

It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the

students went out.

8. He took my shoes______________ __________

。

9.

___________________