机械术语英文翻译

机械术语英文翻译

阿基米德蜗杆

Archimedes worm

安全系数

safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷

safe load

凹面、凹度

concavity

扳手

wrench

板簧

flat leaf spring

半圆键

woodruff key

变形

deformation

摆杆

oscillating bar

摆动从动件

oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构

cam with oscillating follower

摆动导杆机构

oscillating guide-bar mechanism

摆线齿轮

cycloidal gear

摆线齿形

cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律

cycloidal motion

摆线针轮

cycloidal-pin wheel

包角

angle of contact

保持架

cage

背对背安装丨

back-to-back arrangement

背锥

back cone

；

normal cone

背锥角

back angle

背锥距

back cone distance

比例尺

scale

热容

specific heat capacity

闭式链

closed kinematic chain

闭链机构

closed chain mechanism

臂部

arm

变频器

frequency converters

变频调速

frequency control of motor speed

变速

speed change

变速齿轮

change gear change wheel

变位齿轮

modified gear

变位系数

modification coefficient

标准齿轮

standard gear

标准直齿轮

standard spur gear

表面质量系数

superficial mass factor

表面传热系数

surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面粗糙度

surface roughness

并联式组合

combination in parallel

并联机构

parallel mechanism

并联组合机构

parallel combined mechanism

并行工程

concurrent engineering

并行设计

concurred design, CD

不平衡相位

phase angle of unbalance

不平衡

imbalance (or unbalance)

不平衡量

amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构

intermittent gearing

波发生器

wave generator

波数

number of waves

补偿

compensation

参数化设计

parameterization design, PD

残余应力

residual stress

操纵及控制装置

operation control device

槽轮

Geneva wheel

槽轮机构

Geneva mechanism

；

Maltese cross

槽数

Geneva numerate

槽凸轮

groove cam

侧隙

backlash

差动轮系

differential gear train

差动螺旋机构

differential screw mechanism

差速器

differential

常用机构

conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

车床

lathe

承载量系数

bearing capacity factor

承载能力

bearing capacity

成对安装

paired mounting

尺寸系列

dimension series

齿槽

tooth space

齿槽宽

spacewidth

齿侧间隙

backlash

齿顶高

addendum

齿顶圆

addendum circle

齿根高

dedendum

齿根圆

dedendum circle

齿厚

tooth thickness

齿距

circular pitch

齿宽

face width

齿廓

tooth profile

齿廓曲线

tooth curve

齿轮

gear

齿轮变速箱

speed- changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构

pinion and rack

齿轮插刀

pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀

hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构

gear

齿轮轮坯

blank

齿轮传动系

pinion unit

齿轮联轴器

gear coupling

齿条传动

rack gear

齿数

tooth number

齿数比

gear ratio

齿条

rack

齿条插刀

rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

齿形链、无声链

silent chain

齿形系数

form factor

齿式棘轮机构

tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机

gear shaper

重合点

coincident points

重合度

contact ratio

冲床

punch

传动比

transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置

gearing; transmission gear

传动系统

driven system

传动角

transmission angle

传动轴

transmission shaft

串联式组合

combination in series

串联式组合机构

series combined mechanism

串级调速

cascade speed control

创新

innovation creation

创新设计

creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷

normal load

唇形橡胶密封

lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承

magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮

driven

pulley

从动件

driven

link,

follower

从动件平底宽度

width

of

flat- face

从动件停歇

follower

dwell

从动件运动规律

follower

motion

从动轮

driven

gear

粗线

bold

line

粗牙螺纹

coarse

thread

大齿轮

gear

wheel

打包机

packer

打滑

slipping

带传动

belt

driving

带轮

belt

pulley

带式制动器

band

brake

单列轴承

single

row

bearing

单向推力轴承

single-direction

thrust

bearing

单万向联轴节

single

universal

joint

单位矢量

unit

vector

当量齿轮

equivalent

spur

gear;

virtual

gear

当量齿数

equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数

equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷

equivalent load

刀具

cutter

导数

derivative

倒角

chamfer

导热性

conduction of heat

导程

lead

导程角

lead angle

等加等减速运动规律

parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion

等速运动规律

uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮

conjugate yoke radial cam

等宽凸轮

constant-breadth cam

等效构件

equivalent link

等效力

equivalent force

等效力矩

equivalent moment of force

等效量

equivalent

等效质量

equivalent mass

等效转动惯量

equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型

dynamically equivalent model

底座

chassis

低副

lower

pair

点划线

chain

dotted

line

（疲劳）点蚀

pitting

垫圈

gasket

垫片密封

gasket

seal

碟形弹簧

belleville

spring

顶隙

bottom

clearance

定轴轮系

ordinary

gear

train;

gear

train

with

fixed

axes

动力学

dynamics

动密封

kinematical

seal

动能

dynamic

energy

动力粘度

dynamic

viscosity

动力润滑

dynamic

lubrication

动平衡

dynamic

balance

动平衡机

dynamic

balancing

machine

动态特性

dynamic

characteristics

动态分析设计

dynamic

analysis

design

动压力

dynamic

reaction

动载荷

dynamic

load

端面

transverse

plane

端面参数

transverse

parameters

端面齿距

transverse

circular

pitch

端面齿廓

transverse

tooth

profile

端面重合度

transverse contact ratio

端面模数

transverse module

端面压力角

transverse pressure angle

锻造

forge

对称循环应力

symmetry circulating stress

对心滚子从动件

radial (or in-line ) roller follower

对心直动从动件

radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件

radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构

in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

多列轴承

multi-row bearing

多楔带

poly V-belt

多项式运动规律

polynomial motion

多质量转子

rotor with several masses

惰轮

idle gear

额定寿命

rating life

额定载荷

load ratingII

级杆组

dyad

发生线

generating line

发生面

generating plane

法面

normal plane

法面参数

normal parameters

法面齿距

normal circular pitch

法面模数

normal module

法面压力角

normal pressure angle

法向齿距

normal pitch

法向齿廓

normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆

straight sided normal worm

法向力

normal force

反馈式组合

feedback combining

反向运动学

inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法

kinematic inversion

反正切

Arctan

范成法

generating cutting

仿形法

form cutting

方案设计、概念设计

concept design, CD

防振装置

shockproof device

飞轮

flywheel

飞轮矩

moment of flywheel

非标准齿轮

nonstandard gear

非接触式密封

non- contact seal

非周期性速度波动

aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮

non-circular gear

粉末合金

powder metallurgy

分度线

reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆

reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

分度圆柱导程角

lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角

helix angle at reference cylinder

分母

denominator

分子

numerator

分度圆锥

reference cone; standard pitch cone

分析法

analytical method

封闭差动轮系

planetary differential

复合铰链

compound hinge

复合式组合

compound combining

复合轮系

compound (or combined) gear train

复合平带

compound flat belt

复合应力

combined stress

复式螺旋机构

Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构

complex mechanism

杆组

Assur group

干涉

interference

刚度系数

stiffness coefficient

刚轮

rigid circular spline

钢丝软轴

wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构

body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击

rigid impulse (shock)

刚性转子

rigid rotor

刚性轴承

rigid bearing

刚性联轴器

rigid coupling

高度系列

height series

高速带

high speed belt

高副

higher pair

格拉晓夫定理

Grashoff`s law

根切

undercutting

公称直径

nominal diameter

高度系列

height series

功

work

工况系数

application factor

工艺设计

technological design

工作循环图

working cycle diagram

工作机构

operation mechanism

工作载荷

external loads

工作空间

working space

工作应力

working stress

工作阻力

effective resistance

工作阻力矩

effective resistance moment

公法线

common normal line

公共约束

general constraint

公制齿轮丨

metric gears

功率

power

功能分析设计

function analyses design

共轭齿廓

conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮

conjugate cam

构件

link

鼓风机

blower

固定构件

fixed link; frame

固体润滑剂

solid lubricant

关节型操作器

jointed manipulator

惯性力

inertia force

惯性力矩

moment of inertia ,shaking moment

惯性力平衡

balance of shaking force

惯性力完全平衡

full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡

partial balance of shaking force

惯性主矩

resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失

resultant vector of inertia

冠轮

crown gear

广义机构

generation mechanism

广义坐标

generalized coordinate

轨迹生成

path generation

轨迹发生器

path generator

滚刀

hob

滚道

raceway

滚动体

rolling element

滚动轴承

rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号

rolling bearing identification code

滚针

needle roller

滚针轴承

needle roller bearing

滚子

roller

滚子轴承

roller bearing

滚子半径

radius of roller

滚子从动件

roller follower

滚子链

roller chain

滚子链联轴器

double roller chain coupling

滚珠丝杆

ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器

roller clutch

过度切割

undercutting

函数发生器

function generator

函数生成

function generation

含油轴承

oil bearing

耗油量

oil consumption

耗油量系数

oil consumption factor

赫兹公式

H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩

resultant bending moment

合力

resultant force

合力矩

resultant moment of force

黑箱

black box

横坐标

abscissa

互换性齿轮

interchangeable gears

花键

spline

滑键、导键

feather key

滑动轴承

sliding bearing

滑动率

sliding ratio

滑块

slider

环面蜗杆

toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧

annular spring

缓冲装置

shocks; shock- absorber

灰铸铁

grey cast iron

回程

return

回转体平衡

balance of rotors

混合轮系

compound gear train

积分

integrate

机电一体化系统设计

mechanical-electrical integration system design

机构

mechanism

机构分析

analysis of mechanism

机构平衡

balance of mechanism

机构学

mechanism

机构运动设计

kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图

kinematic sketch of mechanism

机构综合

synthesis of mechanism

机构组成

constitution of mechanism

机架

frame, fixed link

机架变换

kinematic inversion

机器

machine

机器人

robot

机器人操作器

manipulator

机器人学

robotics

技术过程

technique process

技术经济评价

technical and economic evaluation

技术系统

technique system

机械

machinery

机械创新设计

mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计

mechanical system design, MSD

机械动力分析

dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计

dynamic design of machinery

机械动力学

dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计

modern machine design

机械系统

mechanical

system

机械利益

mechanical

advantage

机械平衡

balance

of

machinery

机械手

manipulator

机械设计

machine

design;

mechanical

design

机械特性

mechanical

behavior

机械调速

mechanical

speed

governors

机械效率

mechanical

efficiency

机械原理

theory

of

machines

and

mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数

coefficient

of

speed

fluctuation

机械无级变速

mechanical

stepless

speed

changes

基础机构

fundamental

mechanism

基本额定寿命

basic

rating

life

基于实例设计

case-based

design,CBD

基圆

base

circle

基圆半径

radius

of

base

circle

基圆齿距

base

pitch

基圆压力角

pressure

angle

of

base

circle

基圆柱

base

cylinder

基圆锥

base

cone

急回机构

quick-return

mechanism

急回特性

quick-return

characteristics

急回系数

advance-to

return-time

ratio

急回运动

quick-return

motion

棘轮

ratchet

棘轮机构

ratchet

mechanism

棘爪

pawl

极限位置

extreme

(or

limiting)

position

极位夹角

crank

angle

between

extreme

(or

limiting)

positions

计算机辅助设计

computer

aided

design,

CAD

计算机辅助制造

computer

aided

manufacturing,

CAM

计算机集成制造系统

computer

integrated

manufacturing

system,

CIMS

计算力矩

factored

moment;

calculation

moment

计算弯矩

calculated

bending

moment

加权系数

weighting

efficient

加速度

acceleration

加速度分析

acceleration

analysis

加速度曲线

acceleration

diagram

尖点

pointing;

cusp

尖底从动件

knife-edge

follower

间隙

backlash

间歇运动机构

intermittent

motion

mechanism

减速比

reduction

ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置

reduction

gear

减速器

speed

reducer

减摩性

anti-friction

quality

渐开螺旋面

involute

helicoid

渐开线

involute

渐开线齿廓

involute

profile

渐开线齿轮

involute

gear

渐开线发生线

generating

line

of

involute

渐开线方程

involute

equation

渐开线函数

involute

function

渐开线蜗杆

involute

worm

渐开线压力角

pressure

angle

of

involute

渐开线花键

involute

spline

简谐运动

simple

harmonic

motion

键

key

键槽

keyway

交变应力

repeated

stress

交变载荷

repeated

fluctuating

load

交叉带传动

cross-belt

drive

交错轴斜齿轮

crossed

helical

gears

胶合

scoring

角加速度

angular

acceleration

角速度

angular

velocity

角速比

angular

velocity

ratio

角接触球轴承

angular

contact

ball

bearing

角接触推力轴承

angular

contact

thrust

bearing

角接触向心轴承

angular

contact

radial

bearing

角接触轴承

angular

contact

bearing

铰链、枢纽

hinge

校正平面

correcting

plane

接触应力

contact

stress

接触式密封

contact

seal

阶梯轴

multi-diameter

shaft

结构

structure

结构设计

structural

design

截面

section

节点

pitch

point

节距

circular

pitch;

pitch

of

teeth

节线

pitch

line

节圆

pitch

circle

节圆齿厚

thickness

on

pitch

circle

节圆直径

pitch

diameter

节圆锥

pitch

cone

节圆锥角

pitch

cone

angle

解析设计

analytical

design

紧边

tight- side

紧固件

fastener

径节

diametral pitch

径向

radial direction

径向当量动载荷

dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷

static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷

basic dynamic radial load rating

径向基本额定静载荷

basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承

radial contact bearing

径向平面

radial plane

径向游隙

radial internal clearance

径向载荷

radial load

径向载荷系数

radial load factor

径向间隙

clearance

静力

static force