常用机械术语

2021年2月28日发(作者：silently)

机械专业术语

阿基米德蜗杆

Archimedes worm

安全系数

safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷

safe load

凹面、凹度

concavity

扳手

wrench

板簧

flat leaf spring

半圆键

woodruff key

变形

deformation

摆杆

oscillating bar

摆动从动件

oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构

cam with oscillating follower

摆动导杆机构

oscillating guide-bar mechanism

摆线齿轮

cycloidal gear

摆线齿形

cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律

cycloidal motion

摆线针轮

cycloidal-pin wheel

包角

angle of contact

保持架

cage

背对背安装

back-to-back arrangement

背锥

back cone

；

normal cone

背锥角

back angle

背锥距

back cone distance

比例尺

scale

比热容

specific heat capacity

闭式链

closed kinematic chain

闭链机构

closed chain mechanism

臂部

arm

变频器

frequency converters

变频调速

frequency control of motor speed

变速

speed change

变速齿轮

change gear change wheel

变位齿轮

modified gear

变位系数

modification coefficient

标准齿轮

standard gear

标准直齿轮

standard spur gear

表面质量系数

superficial mass factor

表面传热系数

surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面粗糙度

surface roughness

并联式组合

combination in parallel

并联机构

parallel mechanism

并联组合机构

parallel combined mechanism

并行工程

concurrent engineering

并行设计

concurred design, CD

不平衡相位

phase angle of unbalance

不平衡

imbalance (or unbalance)

不平衡量

amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构

intermittent gearing

波发生器

wave generator

波数

number of waves

补偿

compensation

参数化设计

parameterization design, PD

残余应力

residual stress

操纵及控制装置

operation control device

槽轮

Geneva wheel

槽轮机构

Geneva mechanism

；

Maltese cross

槽数

Geneva numerate

槽凸轮

groove cam

侧隙

backlash

差动轮系

differential gear train

差动螺旋机构

differential screw mechanism

差速器

differential

常用机构

conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

车床

lathe

承载量系数

bearing capacity factor

承载能力

bearing capacity

成对安装

paired mounting

尺寸系列

dimension series

齿槽

tooth space

齿槽宽

spacewidth

齿侧间隙

backlash

齿顶高

addendum

齿顶圆

addendum circle

齿根高

dedendum

齿根圆

dedendum circle

齿厚

tooth thickness

齿距

circular pitch

齿宽

face width

齿廓

tooth profile

齿廓曲线

tooth curve

齿轮

gear

齿轮变速箱

speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构

pinion and rack

齿轮插刀

pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀

hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构

gear

齿轮轮坯

blank

齿轮传动系

pinion unit

齿轮联轴器

gear coupling

齿条传动

rack gear

齿数

tooth number

齿数比

gear ratio

齿条

rack

齿条插刀

rack cutter; rack- shaped shaper cutter

齿形链、无声链

silent chain

齿形系数

form factor

齿式棘轮机构

tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机

gear shaper

重合点

coincident points

重合度

contact ratio

冲床

punch

传动比

transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置

gearing; transmission gear

传动系统

driven system

传动角

transmission angle

传动轴

transmission shaft

串联式组合

combination in series

串联式组合机构

series combined mechanism

串级调速

cascade speed control

创新

innovation ; creation

创新设计

creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷

normal load

唇形橡胶密封

lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承

magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮

driven pulley

从动件

driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度

width of flat-face

从动件停歇

follower dwell

从动件运动规律

follower motion

从动轮

driven gear

粗线

bold line

粗牙螺纹

coarse thread

大齿轮

gear wheel

打包机

packer

打滑

slipping

带传动

belt driving

带轮

belt pulley

带式制动器

band brake

单列轴承

single row bearing

单向推力轴承

single-direction thrust bearing

单万向联轴节

single universal joint

单位矢量

unit vector

当量齿轮

equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数

equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数

equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷

equivalent load

刀具

cutter

导数

derivative

倒角

chamfer

导热性

conduction of heat

导程

lead

导程角

lead angle

等加等减速运动规律

parabolic motion; constant acceleration and decel

eration motion

等速运动规律

uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮

conjugate yoke radial cam

等宽凸轮

constant-breadth cam

等效构件

equivalent link

等效力

equivalent force

等效力矩

equivalent moment of force

等效量

equivalent

等效质量

equivalent mass

等效转动惯量

equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型

dynamically equivalent model

底座

chassis

低副

lower pair

点划线

chain dotted line

（疲劳）点蚀

pitting

垫圈

gasket

垫片密封

gasket seal

碟形弹簧

belleville spring

顶隙

bottom clearance

定轴轮系

ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学

dynamics

动密封

kinematical seal

动能

dynamic energy

动力粘度

dynamic viscosity

动力润滑

dynamic lubrication

动平衡

dynamic balance

动平衡机

dynamic balancing machine

动态特性

dynamic characteristics

动态分析设计

dynamic analysis design

动压力

dynamic reaction

动载荷

dynamic load

端面

transverse plane

端面参数

transverse parameters

端面齿距

transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓

transverse tooth profile

端面重合度

transverse contact ratio

端面模数

transverse module

端面压力角

transverse pressure angle

锻造

forge

对称循环应力

symmetry circulating stress

对心滚子从动件

radial (or in-line ) roller follower

对心直动从动件

radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件

radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构

in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

多列轴承

multi-row bearing

多楔带

poly V-belt

多项式运动规律

polynomial motion

多质量转子

rotor with several masses

惰轮

idle gear

额定寿命

rating life

额定载荷

load rating

II

级杆组

dyad

发生线

generating line

发生面

generating plane

法面

normal plane

法面参数

normal parameters

法面齿距

normal circular pitch

法面模数

normal module

法面压力角

normal pressure angle

法向齿距

normal pitch

法向齿廓

normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆

straight sided normal worm

法向力

normal force

反馈式组合

feedback combining

反向运动学

inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法

kinematic inversion

反正切

Arctan

范成法

generating cutting

仿形法

form cutting

方案设计、概念设计

concept design, CD

防振装置

shockproof device

飞轮

flywheel

飞轮矩

moment of flywheel

非标准齿轮

nonstandard gear

非接触式密封

non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动

aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮

non- circular gear

粉末合金

powder metallurgy

分度线

reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆

reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

分度圆柱导程角

lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角

helix angle at reference cylinder

分母

denominator

分子

numerator

分度圆锥

reference cone; standard pitch cone

分析法

analytical method

封闭差动轮系

planetary differential

复合铰链

compound hinge

复合式组合

compound combining

复合轮系

compound (or combined) gear train

复合平带

compound flat belt

复合应力

combined stress

复式螺旋机构

Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构

complex mechanism

杆组

Assur group

干涉

interference

刚度系数

stiffness coefficient

刚轮

rigid circular spline

钢丝软轴

wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构

body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击

rigid impulse (shock)

刚性转子

rigid rotor

刚性轴承

rigid bearing

刚性联轴器

rigid coupling

高度系列

height series

高速带

high speed belt

高副

higher pair

格拉晓夫定理

Grashoff`s law

根切

undercutting

公称直径

nominal diameter

高度系列

height series

功

work

工况系数

application factor

工艺设计

technological design

工作循环图

working cycle diagram

工作机构

operation mechanism

工作载荷

external loads

工作空间

working space

工作应力

working stress

工作阻力

effective resistance

工作阻力矩

effective resistance moment

公法线

common normal line

公共约束

general constraint

公制齿轮

metric gears

功率

power

功能分析设计

function analyses design

共轭齿廓

conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮

conjugate cam

构件

link

鼓风机

blower

固定构件

fixed link; frame

固体润滑剂

solid lubricant

关节型操作器

jointed manipulator

惯性力

inertia force

惯性力矩

moment of inertia ,shaking moment

惯性力平衡

balance of shaking force

惯性力完全平衡

full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡

partial balance of shaking force

惯性主矩

resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失

resultant vector of inertia

冠轮

crown gear

广义机构

generation mechanism

广义坐标

generalized coordinate

轨迹生成

path generation

轨迹发生器

path generator

滚刀

hob

滚道

raceway

滚动体

rolling element

滚动轴承

rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号

rolling bearing identification code

滚针

needle roller

滚针轴承

needle roller bearing

滚子

roller

滚子轴承

roller bearing

滚子半径

radius of roller

滚子从动件

roller follower

滚子链

roller chain

滚子链联轴器

double roller chain coupling

滚珠丝杆

ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器

roller clutch

过度切割

undercutting

函数发生器

function generator

函数生成

function generation

含油轴承

oil bearing

耗油量

oil consumption

耗油量系数

oil consumption factor

赫兹公式

H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩

resultant bending moment

合力

resultant force

合力矩

resultant moment of force

黑箱

black box

横坐标

abscissa

互换性齿轮

interchangeable gears

花键

spline

滑键、导键

feather key

滑动轴承

sliding bearing

滑动率

sliding ratio

滑块

slider

环面蜗杆

toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧

annular spring

缓冲装置

shocks; shock-absorber

灰铸铁

grey cast iron

回程

return

回转体平衡

balance of rotors

混合轮系

compound gear train

积分

integrate

机电一体化系统设计

mechanical- electrical integration system design

机构

mechanism

机构分析

analysis of mechanism

机构平衡

balance of mechanism

机构学

mechanism

机构运动设计

kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图

kinematic sketch of mechanism

机构综合

synthesis of mechanism

机构组成

constitution of mechanism

机架

frame, fixed link

机架变换

kinematic inversion

机器

machine

机器人

robot

机器人操作器

manipulator

机器人学

robotics

技术过程

technique process

技术经济评价

technical and economic evaluation

技术系统

technique system

机械

machinery

机械创新设计

mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计

mechanical system design, MSD

机械动力分析

dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计

dynamic design of machinery

机械动力学

dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计

modern machine design

机械系统

mechanical system

机械利益

mechanical advantage

机械平衡

balance of machinery

机械手

manipulator

机械设计

machine design; mechanical design

机械特性

mechanical behavior

机械调速

mechanical speed governors

机械效率

mechanical efficiency

机械原理

theory of machines and mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数

coefficient of speed fluctuation

机械无级变速

mechanical stepless speed changes

基础机构

fundamental mechanism

基本额定寿命

basic rating life

基于实例设计

case-based design,CBD

基圆

base circle

基圆半径

radius of base circle

基圆齿距

base pitch

基圆压力角

pressure angle of base circle

基圆柱

base cylinder

基圆锥

base cone

急回机构

quick-return mechanism

急回特性

quick-return characteristics

急回系数

advance-to return-time ratio

急回运动

quick-return motion

棘轮

ratchet

棘轮机构

ratchet mechanism

棘爪

pawl

极限位置

extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角

crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计

computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造

computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统

computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

计算力矩

factored moment; calculation moment

计算弯矩

calculated bending moment

加权系数

weighting efficient

加速度

acceleration

加速度分析

acceleration analysis

加速度曲线

acceleration diagram

尖点

pointing; cusp

尖底从动件

knife-edge follower

间隙

backlash

间歇运动机构

intermittent motion mechanism

减速比

reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置

reduction gear

减速器

speed reducer

减摩性

anti-friction quality

渐开螺旋面

involute helicoid

渐开线

involute

渐开线齿廓

involute profile

渐开线齿轮

involute gear

渐开线发生线

generating line of involute

渐开线方程

involute equation

渐开线函数

involute function

渐开线蜗杆

involute worm

渐开线压力角

pressure angle of involute

渐开线花键

involute spline

简谐运动

simple harmonic motion

键

key

键槽

keyway

交变应力

repeated stress

交变载荷

repeated fluctuating load

交叉带传动

cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮

crossed helical gears

胶合

scoring

角加速度

angular acceleration

角速度

angular velocity

角速比

angular velocity ratio

角接触球轴承

angular contact ball bearing

角接触推力轴承

angular contact thrust bearing

角接触向心轴承

angular contact radial bearing

角接触轴承

angular contact bearing

铰链、枢纽

hinge

校正平面

correcting plane

接触应力

contact stress

接触式密封

contact seal

阶梯轴

multi-diameter shaft

结构

structure

结构设计

structural design

截面

section

节点

pitch point

节距

circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线

pitch line

节圆

pitch circle

节圆齿厚

thickness on pitch circle

节圆直径

pitch diameter

节圆锥

pitch cone

节圆锥角

pitch cone angle

解析设计

analytical design

紧边

tight-side

紧固件

fastener

径节

diametral pitch

径向

radial direction

径向当量动载荷

dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷

static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷

basic dynamic radial load rating

径向基本额定静载荷

basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承

radial contact bearing

径向平面

radial plane

径向游隙

radial internal clearance

径向载荷

radial load

径向载荷系数

radial load factor

径向间隙

clearance

静力

static force

静平衡

static balance

静载荷

static load

静密封

static seal

局部自由度

passive degree of freedom

矩阵

matrix

矩形螺纹

square threaded form

锯齿形螺纹

buttress thread form

矩形牙嵌式离合器

square-jaw positive-contact clutch

绝对尺寸系数

absolute dimensional factor

绝对运动

absolute motion

绝对速度

absolute velocity

均衡装置

load balancing mechanism

抗压强度

compression strength

开口传动

open-belt drive

开式链

open kinematic chain

开链机构

open chain mechanism

可靠度

degree of reliability

可靠性

reliability

可靠性设计

reliability design, RD

空气弹簧

air spring

空间机构

spatial mechanism

空间连杆机构

spatial linkage

空间凸轮机构

spatial cam

空间运动副

spatial kinematic pair

空间运动链

spatial kinematic chain

空转

idle

宽度系列

width series

框图

block diagram

雷诺方程

Reynolds

‘

s equation

离心力

centrifugal force

离心应力

centrifugal stress

离合器

clutch

离心密封

centrifugal seal

理论廓线

pitch curve

理论啮合线

theoretical line of action

隶属度

membership

力

force

力多边形

force polygon

力封闭型凸轮机构

force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism

力矩

moment

力平衡

equilibrium

力偶

couple

力偶矩

moment of couple

连杆

connecting rod, coupler

连杆机构

linkage

连杆曲线

coupler-curve

连心线

line of centers

链

chain

链传动装置

chain gearing

链轮

sprocket sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear chain wheel

联组

V

带

tight-up V belt

联轴器

coupling shaft coupling

两维凸轮

two-dimensional cam

临界转速

critical speed

六杆机构

six-bar linkage

龙门刨床

double Haas planer

轮坯

blank

轮系

gear train

螺杆

screw

螺距

thread pitch

螺母

screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮

helical bevel gear

螺钉

screws

螺栓

bolts

螺纹导程

lead

螺纹效率

screw efficiency

螺旋传动

power screw

螺旋密封

spiral seal

螺纹

thread (of a screw)

螺旋副

helical pair

螺旋机构

screw mechanism

螺旋角

helix angle

螺旋线

helix ,helical line

绿色设计

green design design for environment

马耳他机构

Geneva wheel Geneva gear

马耳他十字

Maltese cross

脉动无级变速

pulsating stepless speed changes

脉动循环应力

fluctuating circulating stress

脉动载荷

fluctuating load

铆钉

rivet

迷宫密封

labyrinth seal

密封

seal

密封带

seal belt

密封胶

seal gum

密封元件

potted component

密封装置

sealing arrangement

面对面安装

face-to-face arrangement

面向产品生命周期设计

design for product`s life cycle, DPLC

名义应力、公称应力

nominal stress

模块化设计

modular design, MD

模块式传动系统

modular system

模幅箱

morphology box

模糊集

fuzzy set

模糊评价

fuzzy evaluation

模数

module

摩擦

friction

摩擦角

friction angle

摩擦力

friction force

摩擦学设计

tribology design, TD

摩擦阻力

frictional resistance

摩擦力矩

friction moment

摩擦系数

coefficient of friction

摩擦圆

friction circle

磨损

abrasion wear; scratching

末端执行器

end- effector

目标函数

objective function

耐腐蚀性

corrosion resistance

耐磨性

wear resistance

挠性机构

mechanism with flexible elements

挠性转子

flexible rotor

内齿轮

internal gear

内齿圈

ring gear

内力

internal force

内圈

inner ring

能量

energy

能量指示图

viscosity

逆时针

counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)

啮出

engaging- out

啮合

engagement, mesh, gearing

啮合点

contact points

啮合角

working pressure angle

啮合线

line of action

啮合线长度

length of line of action

啮入

engaging-in

牛头刨床

shaper

凝固点

freezing point; solidifying point

扭转应力

torsion stress

扭矩

moment of torque

扭簧

helical torsion spring

诺模图

Nomogram

O

形密封圈密封

O ring seal

盘形凸轮

disk cam

盘形转子

disk-like rotor

抛物线运动

parabolic motion

疲劳极限

fatigue limit

疲劳强度

fatigue strength

偏置式

offset

偏

(

心

)

距

offset distance

偏心率

eccentricity ratio

偏心质量

eccentric mass

偏距圆

offset circle

偏心盘

eccentric

偏置滚子从动件

offset roller follower

偏置尖底从动件

offset knife-edge follower

偏置曲柄滑块机构

offset slider-crank mechanism

拼接

matching

评价与决策

evaluation and decision

频率

frequency

平带

flat belt

平带传动

flat belt driving

平底从动件

flat-face follower

平底宽度

face width

平分线

bisector

平均应力

average stress

平均中径

mean screw diameter

平均速度

average velocity

平衡

balance

平衡机

balancing machine

平衡品质

balancing quality

平衡平面

correcting plane

平衡质量

balancing mass

平衡重

counterweight

平衡转速

balancing speed

平面副

planar pair, flat pair

平面机构

planar mechanism

平面运动副

planar kinematic pair

平面连杆机构

planar linkage

平面凸轮

planar cam

平面凸轮机构

planar cam mechanism

平面轴斜齿轮

parallel helical gears

普通平键

parallel key

其他常用机构

other mechanism in common use

起动阶段

starting period

启动力矩

starting torque

气动机构

pneumatic mechanism

奇异位置

singular position

起始啮合点

initial contact , beginning of contact

气体轴承

gas bearing

千斤顶

jack

嵌入键

sunk key

强迫振动

forced vibration

切齿深度

depth of cut

曲柄

crank

曲柄存在条件

Grashoff`s law

曲柄导杆机构

crank shaper (guide- bar) mechanism

曲柄滑块机构

slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构

crank-rocker mechanism

曲齿锥齿轮

spiral bevel gear

曲率

curvature

曲率半径

radius of curvature

曲面从动件

curved-shoe follower

曲线拼接

curve matching

曲线运动

curvilinear motion

曲轴

crank shaft

驱动力

driving force

驱动力矩

driving moment (torque)

全齿高

whole depth

权重集

weight sets

球

ball

球面滚子

convex roller

球轴承

ball bearing

球面副

spheric pair

球面渐开线

spherical involute

球面运动

spherical motion

球销副

sphere-pin pair

球坐标操作器

polar coordinate manipulator

燃点

spontaneous ignition

热平衡

heat balance; thermal equilibrium

人字齿轮

herringbone gear

冗余自由度

redundant degree of freedom

柔轮

flexspline

柔性冲击

flexible impulse; soft shock

柔性制造系统

flexible manufacturing system; FMS

柔性自动化

flexible automation

润滑油膜

lubricant film

润滑装置

lubrication device

润滑

lubrication

润滑剂

lubricant

三角形花键

serration spline

三角形螺纹

V thread screw

三维凸轮

three-dimensional cam

三心定理

Kennedy`s theorem

砂轮越程槽

grinding wheel groove

砂漏

hour-glass

少齿差行星传动

planetary drive with small teeth difference

设计方法学

design methodology

设计变量

design variable

设计约束

design constraints

深沟球轴承

deep groove ball bearing

生产阻力

productive resistance

升程

rise

升距

lift

实际廓线

cam profile

十字滑块联轴器

double slider coupling; Oldham

‘

s coupling

矢量

vector

输出功

output work

输出构件

output link

输出机构

output mechanism

输出力矩

output torque

输出轴

output shaft

输入构件

input link

数学模型

mathematic model

实际啮合线

actual line of action

双滑块机构

double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

双曲柄机构

double crank mechanism

双曲面齿轮

hyperboloid gear

双头螺柱

studs

双万向联轴节

constant-velocity (or double) universal joint

双摇杆机构

double rocker mechanism

双转块机构

Oldham coupling

双列轴承

double row bearing

双向推力轴承

double- direction thrust bearing

松边

slack-side

顺时针

clockwise

瞬心

instantaneous center

死点

dead point

四杆机构

four-bar linkage

速度

velocity

速度不均匀

(

波动

)

系数

coefficient of speed fluctuation

速度波动

speed fluctuation

速度曲线

velocity diagram

速度瞬心

instantaneous center of velocity

塔轮

step pulley

踏板

pedal

台钳、虎钳

vice

太阳轮

sun gear

弹性滑动

elasticity sliding motion

弹性联轴器

elastic coupling flexible coupling

弹性套柱销联轴器

rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling

套筒

sleeve

梯形螺纹

acme thread form

特殊运动链

special kinematic chain

特性

characteristics

替代机构

equivalent mechanism

调节

modulation, regulation

调心滚子轴承

self-aligning roller bearing

调心球轴承

self-aligning ball bearing

调心轴承

self- aligning bearing

调速

speed governing

调速电动机

adjustable speed motors

调速系统

speed control system

调压调速

variable voltage control

调速器

regulator, governor

铁磁流体密封

ferrofluid seal

停车阶段

stopping phase

停歇

dwell

同步带

synchronous belt

同步带传动

synchronous belt drive

凸的，凸面体

convex

凸轮

cam

凸轮倒置机构

inverse cam mechanism

凸轮机构

cam , cam mechanism

凸轮廓线

cam profile

凸轮廓线绘制

layout of cam profile

凸轮理论廓线

pitch curve

凸缘联轴器

flange coupling

图册、图谱

atlas

图解法

graphical method

推程

rise

推力球轴承

thrust ball bearing

推力轴承

thrust bearing

退刀槽

tool withdrawal groove

退火

anneal

陀螺仪

gyroscope

V

带

V belt

外力

external force

外圈

outer ring

外形尺寸

boundary dimension

万向联轴器

Hooks coupling universal coupling

外齿轮

external gear

弯曲应力

beading stress

弯矩

bending moment

腕部

wrist

往复移动

reciprocating motion

往复式密封

reciprocating seal

网上设计

on-net design, OND

微动螺旋机构

differential screw mechanism

位移

displacement

位移曲线

displacement diagram

位姿

pose , position and orientation

稳定运转阶段

steady motion period

稳健设计

robust design

蜗杆

worm

蜗杆传动机构

worm gearing

蜗杆头数

number of threads

蜗杆直径系数

diametral quotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构

worm and worm gear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构

worm cam interval mechanism

蜗杆旋向

hands of worm

蜗轮

worm gear

涡圈形盘簧

power spring

无级变速装置

stepless speed changes devices

无穷大

infinite

系杆

crank arm, planet carrier

现场平衡

field balancing

向心轴承

radial bearing

向心力

centrifugal force

相对速度

relative velocity

相对运动

relative motion

相对间隙

relative gap

象限

quadrant

橡皮泥

plasticine

细牙螺纹

fine threads

销

pin

消耗

consumption

小齿轮

pinion

小径

minor diameter

橡胶弹簧

balata spring

修正梯形加速度运动规律

modified trapezoidal acceleration motion

修正正弦加速度运动规律

modified sine acceleration motion

斜齿圆柱齿轮

helical gear

斜键、钩头楔键

taper key

泄漏

leakage

谐波齿轮

harmonic gear

谐波传动

harmonic driving

谐波发生器

harmonic generator

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮

equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

心轴

spindle

行程速度变化系数

coefficient of travel speed variation

行程速比系数

advance-to return- time ratio

行星齿轮装置

planetary transmission

行星轮

planet gear

行星轮变速装置

planetary speed changing devices

行星轮系

planetary gear train

形封闭凸轮机构

positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism

虚拟现实

virtual reality

虚拟现实技术

virtual reality technology, VRT

虚拟现实设计

virtual reality design, VRD

虚约束

redundant (or passive) constraint

许用不平衡量

allowable amount of unbalance

许用压力角

allowable pressure angle

许用应力

allowable stress; permissible stress

悬臂结构

cantilever structure

悬臂梁

cantilever beam

循环功率流

circulating power load

旋转力矩

running torque

旋转式密封

rotating seal

旋转运动

rotary motion

选型

type selection

压力

pressure

压力中心

center of pressure

压缩机

compressor

压应力

compressive stress

压力角

pressure angle

牙嵌式联轴器

jaw (teeth) positive- contact coupling

雅可比矩阵

Jacobi matrix

摇杆

rocker

液力传动

hydrodynamic drive

液力耦合器

hydraulic couplers

液体弹簧

liquid spring

液压无级变速

hydraulic stepless speed changes

液压机构

hydraulic mechanism

一般化运动链

generalized kinematic chain

移动从动件

reciprocating follower

移动副

prismatic pair, sliding pair

移动关节

prismatic joint

移动凸轮

wedge cam

盈亏功

increment or decrement work

应力幅

stress amplitude

应力集中

stress concentration

应力集中系数

factor of stress concentration

应力图

stress diagram

应力

—

应变图

stress-strain diagram

优化设计

optimal design

油杯

oil bottle

油壶

oil can

油沟密封

oily ditch seal

有害阻力

useless resistance

有益阻力

useful resistance

有效拉力

effective tension

有效圆周力

effective circle force

有害阻力

detrimental resistance

余弦加速度运动

cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion

预紧力

preload

原动机

primer mover

圆带

round belt

圆带传动

round belt drive

圆弧齿厚

circular thickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆

hollow flank worm

圆角半径

fillet radius

圆盘摩擦离合器

disc friction clutch

圆盘制动器

disc brake

原动机

prime mover

原始机构

original mechanism

圆形齿轮

circular gear

圆柱滚子

cylindrical roller

圆柱滚子轴承

cylindrical roller bearing

圆柱副

cylindric pair

圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构

barrel (cylindric) cam

圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧

cylindroid helical-coil extension spring

圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧

cylindroid helical- coil torsion spring

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧

cylindroid helical- coil compression spring

圆柱凸轮

cylindrical cam

圆柱蜗杆

cylindrical worm

圆柱坐标操作器

cylindrical coordinate manipulator

圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧

conoid helical-coil compression spring

圆锥滚子

tapered roller

圆锥滚子轴承

tapered roller bearing

圆锥齿轮机构

bevel gears

圆锥角

cone angle

原动件

driving link

约束

constraint

约束条件

constraint condition

约束反力

constraining force

跃度

jerk

跃度曲线

jerk diagram

运动倒置

kinematic inversion

运动方案设计

kinematic precept design

运动分析

kinematic analysis

运动副

kinematic pair

运动构件

moving link

运动简图

kinematic sketch

运动链

kinematic chain

运动失真

undercutting

运动设计

kinematic design

运动周期

cycle of motion

运动综合

kinematic synthesis

运转不均匀系数

coefficient of velocity fluctuation

运动粘度

kenematic viscosity

载荷

load

载荷

—

变形曲线

load

—

deformation curve

载荷

—

变形图

load

—

deformation diagram

窄

V

带

narrow V belt

毡圈密封

felt ring seal

展成法

generating

张紧力

tension

张紧轮

tension pulley

振动

vibration

振动力矩

shaking couple

振动频率

frequency of vibration

振幅

amplitude of vibration

正切机构

tangent mechanism

正向运动学

direct (forward) kinematics

正弦机构

sine generator, scotch yoke

织布机

loom

正应力、法向应力

normal stress

制动器

brake

直齿圆柱齿轮

spur gear

直齿锥齿轮

straight bevel gear

直角三角形

right triangle

直角坐标操作器

Cartesian coordinate manipulator

直径系数

diametral quotient

直径系列

diameter series

直廓环面蜗杆

hindley worm

直线运动

linear motion

直轴

straight shaft

质量

mass

质心

center of mass

执行构件

executive link; working link

质径积

mass-radius product

智能化设计

intelligent design, ID

中间平面

mid-plane

中心距

center distance

中心距变动

center distance change

中心轮

central gear

中径

mean diameter

终止啮合点

final contact, end of contact

周节

pitch

周期性速度波动

periodic speed fluctuation

周转轮系

epicyclic gear train

肘形机构

toggle mechanism

轴

shaft

轴承盖

bearing cup

轴承合金

bearing alloy

轴承座

bearing block

轴承高度

bearing height

轴承宽度

bearing width

轴承内径

bearing bore diameter

轴承寿命

bearing life

轴承套圈

bearing ring

轴承外径

bearing outside diameter

轴颈

journal

轴瓦、轴承衬

bearing bush

轴端挡圈

shaft end ring

轴环

shaft collar

轴肩

shaft shoulder

轴角

shaft angle

轴向

axial direction

轴向齿廓

axial tooth profile

轴向当量动载荷

dynamic equivalent axial load

轴向当量静载荷

static equivalent axial load

轴向基本额定动载荷

basic dynamic axial load rating

轴向基本额定静载荷

basic static axial load rating

轴向接触轴承

axial contact bearing

轴向平面

axial plane

轴向游隙

axial internal clearance

轴向载荷

axial load

轴向载荷系数

axial load factor

轴向分力

axial thrust load

主动件

driving link

主动齿轮

driving gear

主动带轮

driving pulley

转动导杆机构

whitworth mechanism

转动副

revolute (turning) pair

转速

swiveling speed rotating speed

转动关节

revolute joint

转轴

revolving shaft

转子

rotor

转子平衡

balance of rotor

装配条件

assembly condition

锥齿轮

bevel gear

锥顶

common apex of cone

锥距

cone distance

锥轮

bevel pulley; bevel wheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮

equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆

milled helicoids worm

准双曲面齿轮

hypoid gear

子程序

subroutine

子机构

sub-mechanism

自动化

automation

自锁

self-locking

自锁条件

condition of self- locking

自由度

degree of freedom, mobility

总重合度

total contact ratio

总反力

resultant force

总效率

combined efficiency; overall efficiency

组成原理

theory of constitution

组合齿形

composite tooth form

组合安装

stack mounting

组合机构

combined mechanism

阻抗力

resistance

最大盈亏功

maximum difference work between plus and minus work

纵向重合度

overlap contact ratio

纵坐标

ordinate

组合机构

combined mechanism

最少齿数

minimum teeth number

最小向径

minimum radius

作用力

applied force

坐标系

coordinate frame

机械专利翻译词汇三千个

Assembly line

组装线

Layout

布置图

Conveyer

流水线物料板

Rivet table

拉钉机

Rivet gun

拉钉枪

Screw driver

起子

Electric screw driver

电动起子

Pneumatic screw driver

气动起子

worktable

工作桌

OOBA

开箱检查

fit together

组装在一起

fasten

锁紧

(

螺丝

)

fixture

夹具

(

治具

)

pallet

栈板

barcode

条码

barcode scanner

条码扫描器

fuse together

熔合

fuse machine

热熔机

repair

修理

operator

作业员

QC

品管

supervisor

课长

ME

制造工程师

cosmetic inspect

外观检查

inner parts inspect

内部检查

thumb screw

大头螺丝

lbs. Inch

镑、英寸

EMI gasket

导电条

front plate

前板

rear plate

后板

chassis

基座

bezel panel

面板

power button

电源按键

reset button

重置键

Hi-pot test of SPS

高源高压测试

V

oltage switch of SPS

电源电压接拉键

sheet metal parts

冲件

plastic parts

塑胶件

SOP

制造作业程序

material check list

物料检查表

work cell

工作间

trolley

台车

carton

纸箱

sub-line

支线

left fork

叉车

personnel resource department

人力资源部

production department

生产部门

planning department

企划部

QC Section

品管科

stamping factory

冲压厂

painting factory

烤漆厂

molding factory

成型厂

common equipment

常用设备

uncoiler and straightener

整平机

punching machine

冲床

robot

机械手

hydraulic machine

油压机

lathe

车床

planer

刨床

miller

铣床

grinder

磨床

driller

钻床

linear cutting

线切割

electrical sparkle

电火花

welder

电焊机

staker=reviting machine

铆合机

position

职务

president

董事长

general manager

总经理

special assistant manager

特别助理

factory director

厂长

department director

部长

deputy manager | =vice manager

副经理

section supervisor

课长

deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor

副课长

group leader/supervisor

组长

line supervisor

线长

assistant manager

助理

to move, to carry, to handle

搬运

be put in storage

入库

pack packing

包装

to apply oil

擦油

to file burr

锉毛刺

final inspection

终检

to connect material

接料

to reverse material

翻料

wet station

沾湿台

Tiana

天那水

cleaning cloth

抹布

to load material

上料

to unload material

卸料

to return material/stock to

退料

scraped |'skr?pid|

报废

scrape

刮

;

削

deficient purchase

来料不良

manufacture procedure

制造过程

deficient manufacturing procedur

制造过程不良

oxidation

氧化

scratch

刮伤

dents

压痕

defective upsiding down

抽芽不良

defective to staking

铆合不良

embedded lump

镶块

feeding is not in place

送料不到位

stamping-missing

漏冲

production capacity

生产力

education and training

教育与训练

proposal improvement

提案改善

spare parts=buffer

备件

forklift

叉车

trailer=long vehicle

拖板车

compound die

合模

die locker

锁模器

pressure plate=plate pinch

压板

bolt

螺栓

name of a department

部门名称

administration/general affairs dept

总务部

automatic screwdriver

电动启子

thickness gauge

厚薄规

gauge(or jig)

治具

power wire

电源线

buzzle

蜂鸣器

defective product label

不良标签

identifying sheet list

标示单

screwdriver holder

起子插座

pedal

踩踏板

stopper

阻挡器

flow board

流水板

hydraulic handjack

油压板车

forklift

叉车

pallet

栈板

glove(s)

手套

glove(s) with exposed fingers

割手套

thumb

大拇指

forefinger

食指

midfinger

中指

ring finger

无名指

little finger

小指

band-aid

创可贴

iudustrial alcohol

工业酒精

alcohol container

沾湿台

head of screwdriver

起子头

sweeper

扫把

mop

拖把

rag

抹布

garbage container

灰箕

garbage can

垃圾箱

garbage bag

垃圾袋

chain

链条

jack

升降机

production line

流水线

chain

链条槽

magnetizer

加磁器

lamp holder

灯架

to mop the floor

拖地

to clean the floor

扫地

to clean a table

擦桌子

air pipe

气管

packaging tool

打包机

packaging

打包

missing part

漏件

wrong part

错件

excessive defects

过多的缺陷

critical defect

极严重缺陷

major defect

主要缺陷

minor defect

次要缺陷

not up to standard

不合规格

dimension/size is a little bigger

< p>
尺寸偏大

(

小

)

cosmetic defect

外观不良

slipped screwhead/slippery screw head

螺丝滑头

slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread

滑手

speckle

斑点

mildewed=moldy=mouldy

发霉

rust

生锈

deformation

变形

burr(

金属

)

毛边

flash(

塑件

)

毛边

poor staking

铆合不良

excesssive gap

间隙过大

grease/oil stains

油污

inclusion

杂质

painting peel off

脏污

shrinking/shrinkage

缩水

mixed color

杂色

scratch

划伤

poor processing

制造过程不良

poor incoming part

事件不良

fold of pakaging belt

打包带折皱

painting make-up

补漆

discoloration

羿色

water spots

水渍

polishing/surface processing

表面处理

exposed metal/bare metal

金属裸露

lack of painting

烤漆不到位

safety

安全

quality

品质

delivery deadline

交货期

cost

成本

engineering

工程

die repair

模修

enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects

企划

QC

品管

die worker

模工

production, to produce

生产

equipment

设备

to start a press

开机

stop/switch off a press

关机

classification

整理

regulation

整顿

cleanness

清扫

conservation

清洁

culture

教养

qualified products, up-to-grade products

良品

defective products, not up-to-grade products

不良品

waste

废料

board

看板

feeder

送料机

sliding rack

滑料架

defective product box

不良品箱

die change

换模

to fix a die

装模

to take apart a die

拆模

to repair a die

修模

packing material

包材

basket

蝴蝶竺

plastic basket

胶筐

isolating plate baffle plate; barricade

隔板

carton box

纸箱

to pull and stretch

拉深

to put material in place, to cut material, to input

落料

to impose lines

压线

to compress, compressing

压缩

character die

字模

to feed, feeding

送料

transportation

运输

(be)qualfied, up to grade

合格

not up to grade, not qualified

不合格

material change, stock change

材料变更

feature change

特性变更

evaluation

评估

prepare for, make preparations for

准备

parameters

参数

rotating speed, revolution

转速

manufacture management

制造管理

abnormal handling

异常处理

production unit

生产单位

lots of production

生产批量

steel plate

钢板

roll material

卷料

manufacture procedure

制造过程

operation procedure

作业流程

to revise, modify

修订

to switch over to, switch---to throw-- over switching over

切换

engineering, project difficulty

工程瓶颈

stage die

工程模

automation

自动化

to stake, staking, reviting

铆合

add lubricating oil

加润滑油

shut die

架模

shut height of a die

架模高度

analog-mode device

类模器

die lifter

举模器

argon welding

氩焊

unit price

单价

Man-day total/work-day total

工日合计

cost of labor

人工费

materials expenses

材料费

mechanical

机械的

connection test

检查接线

generator

发电机

phase regulator

调相机

cycle

周波

load-shedding equipment

减负荷装置

circuit breaker cabinet

断路器柜

single busbar

单母线

transformer

互感器

Current by Phase

每相电流

close type socket joint

封闭式插接

generator control panel

发电机控制面板

sorted unloading

分级卸载

synchronization control

同步控制

speed governor

调速器

signal screen

信号屏

relay

继电器

high pressure cabinet

高压柜

oil-immersed power transformer

油浸电力变压器

air circuit breaker

空气断路器

control panel

控制屏

direct current feed control panel

直流馈电屏

electric condenser

电容器

metering panel

计量盘

whole set of distribution box

成套配电箱

floor model

落地式

Control switches

控制开关

Copper core power cable

铜芯电力电缆

actuating cable

控制电缆

pyrocondensation power cable terminal

热缩式电力电缆终端头

steel structure bracket tubing

钢结构支架配管

versatile U-steel

万用槽钢

cable bracket

电缆托架

steel Tray- type cable support system

钢制托盘式桥架

防水插座

waterproof socket

Explosion-proof socket

防爆插座

earthing twisted pair

接地绞线

earthing bus

接地母线

lightning conductor

接地极

rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe

硬质聚氯乙烯管

air terminal

航空集散站

Mercury Lamp

水银灯具

metal halide lamp

金属卤化物灯

High Pressure Sodium Lamp

高压钠灯

Rated V

oltage

额定电压

Rated Power

额定功率

Light Source

光源

Grade of Protection

防护等级

High Pressure Mercury Lamp

高压汞灯

High Pressure Sodium Lamp

高压钠灯

Metallic Halide Lamp

金属卤化物灯

lighting cable

照明电缆

mongline

单线

threading

穿线

earthing jumper

接地跨接线

junction box

分线箱

connection box

接线盒

round steel

圆钢

flat steel

扁钢

socket

插座

switchboard

配电盘

alternation switch

转换开关

automatic instruction calling device

自动指令呼叫装置

loudspeaker

扬声器

Unfold Install

明装

Conceal Install

暗装

Thermal Detector

感温探测器

turntable molding machine

转台造型机

air jarring moulding machine

气动震实造型机

box molding machine

有箱造型机

die casting machine

压铸机

hot- chamber die casting machine

热室压铸机

inertia knock-out grid

惯性落砂机

ladle

浇包

cating machine

浇注机

cupola (cupola furnace)

冲天炉

water cooled cupola

水冷冲天炉

coke-fired furnace

焦碳炉

annealing oven

退火炉

drawing furnace

回火炉

high pressure blasting machine

喷丸机

sand throwing machine

抛砂机

speedmuller

摆轮式混砂机

automatic box splitter

自动分箱机

automatic closer

自动合箱机

autoclino

自动壳型机

air tool

风动工具

forging

锻造

open forging

无型锻造

hydraulic forging

水压机锻造

machine forging

机器锻造

flat-die forging

自由锻造

multiple impression forging

多型槽锻造

cold forging

冷锻

hammer forging

锤锻（自由锻）

horzontal forging

平锻

upset forging

镦锻

roll forging

辊锻

die forging

模锻

pressure forging

热模锻

open- die forging

开式模锻

prescision drop forging

精密模锻

no-draft forging

挤压模锻

cold draw

冷拉

hot draw

热拉

cold extruding

冷挤压

trim

切边

cold trim

冷切边

hot trim

热切边

punching

冲孔

straightening

校正

sheet stamping

板料冲压

blank

制坯

forging blank

锻造毛坯

upper die

上模

bottom die(counter die)

下模

top swage

上锤头

lower die

下锤头

steam hammer

汽锤

forging hammer without anvilbed

无砧坐模锻锤

jump hammer

摩擦锤

block hammer

落锤

horizontal parting

水平分模（平锻机）

cold forging die

冷锻模

forging die

型锻模

forming die

精整模

joggling die

顶锻模

forging die

锻压机

water press

水压机

horizontal forging machine

平锻机

steam power forging press

汽力锻压机

bending press

压弯机

drop press

模锻压力机

crank press

曲轴压力机

knuckle-joint press

曲柄压力机

trimming press

切边压力机

cutting-out press

切断压力机

coining press

精压机

forging roll

辊锻机

upsetting forging press

镦锻机

sand blast cleaning

喷丸清理

residual stress relieving

消除内应力

hydraulic blasting

水力清理

pickling

酸洗

ultrasonic cleaning

超声波清洗

ultrasonic inspection

超声波探伤

stamping

冲压

bar stock cutting by punching

冲压下料

press line

冲压线

punch

凸模

punch-die

凸凹模

piercing die

冲孔模

trimming die

修边模

die for first-forming

预弯模

twisting die

扭弯模

twisting die

扭弯模

twisting-forming die

扭弯成形模

bending die

压弯模

bending- flanging die

压弯翻边模

flattening die

压扁模

circular bending die

压圆模

bending-curling die

压弯卷圆模

bending- beading die

压弯压筋模

blanking die

落料模

blanking-coining die

落料压印模

blanking- slotting die

落料切槽模

neckling die

缩口模

hole flanging-sizing die

翻孔整形模

flanging forming die

翻边成形模

slotting die

切槽模

drawing die

拉延模

stock cutting

下料

unreel

开卷

forming

成形

flanging

翻边

reverse-draw

反向拉伸

restricking

整形

trued

整径

cut-off (shear-out)

切口

trimming

切边

flattening

压扁

strain

应变

impression

压痕

drawing

拉延

deep drawng

拉伸

extrusion

挤压

roll-forming

滚挤

curling

卷边

edging

折边

scraping

刮边

three-stage cleaning machine

三室清洗机

triple-action press

三动压机

edging machine

折边机

decoiling unit

开卷机

universal hydraulic machine

万能液压机

mechanical press

机械压力机

pneumatic press

气动压力机

punch machine

冲孔机

bender

弯曲机

pipe bending machine

弯管机

rolling press

辊压机

roll-type sheet bending machine

滚式弯板机

sheet flattening machine

板料校平机

stripper

退料板

high speed cropping machine

高速棒料剪切机

shearing machine

剪床

turret-type punch press

转塔式冲床

straightener

校直机

extrusion press

挤压机

hydraulic extrusion press

滚压挤压机

folding machine

卷边机

coining press

精压机

loader

上料器

blanker

落料机

thread rolling machine

搓丝机

roller shearing machine

滚剪机

welding

焊接

cross-shaped joint

十字接头

T joint T

形接头

single-J groove

单

J

形坡口

single-U groove

单

U

形坡口

double-V groove

双

V

形坡口

double-vevel groove K

形坡口

double-V butt joint

双

V

形对接接头

Y-slit crack test Y

形坡口裂缝试验

tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG

保护焊

TIG spot welding TIG

点焊

vertical position of welding

立焊

brazing by flame

火焰钎焊

gas shield arc welding

气体保护电弧焊

gas welding

气焊

electrogas arc welding

气电焊

underwater welding

水下焊接

water vapor arc welding

水蒸气保护电弧焊

horizontal fillet welding

水平角焊

manual welding

手工焊

covered arc welding

手工电弧焊

face-up bonding

仰焊

front fillet weld

正面角焊缝

gas pressure welding

加压气焊

pressure thermit welding

加压铸焊

rewelding

返修焊

vertical up welding

向上立焊

vertical down welding

向下立焊

flat position welding

平焊（俯焊）

point welding

点焊

weld from both sides

双面焊

direct welding

双面点焊

twin arc welding

双弧焊

pressure welding

压焊

multipass welding

多道焊

multiple projection welding

多点凸焊

multilayer welding

多层焊

tack welding

定位焊

cold pressure welding

冷压焊

boxing

环焊

automatic welding

自动焊接

stitch welding

自动点焊

automatic gas cutting

自动气割

non gas shielded arc welding

无气体保护电弧焊

butt welding

对接焊

repair welding

补焊

deep penetration welding

深溶焊

butt seam welding

滚对焊

seam welding

滚焊

roll spot welding

滚点焊

horzontal position welding

横焊

cross weld

横向焊缝

metal inert gas arc welding

金属极惰性气体保护点焊

metal arc welding

金属极电弧焊接

eletric welding

电焊

electron beam welding

电子束焊接

electric brazing

电子加热钎焊

electric resistance welding

电阻焊

electric arc welding

电弧焊

bead welding

堆焊

groove welding

坡口焊

sealing run

封底焊道

lap welding

搭接焊

laser welding

激光焊接

hot weld

热焊

welding by one side

单面焊

indirect welding

单面点焊

single-pass welding

单道焊

single-layer welding

单层焊

series spot welding

单边多点点焊

series welding

单边多电极焊

overhead position welding

仰焊

fusion welding

熔焊

argon arc welding

氩弧焊

skip welding

跳焊

inert- gas welding

惰性气体保护焊

unionmelt welding

埋弧自动焊

carbon arc welding

碳弧焊

fire- cracker welding

躺焊

seam welding

缝焊

blacksmith welding

锻焊

gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding

磁性气体保护焊

welding procedure

焊接工艺

as-welded

焊态

bead

焊道

dense deposits

焊肉致密

as-deposited strength

焊后强度

bead cracking

焊道裂纹

seam

焊缝

root of weld

焊根

ripple

焊波

complete penetration

焊透

incomplete penetration

未焊透

nugget

焊核

droplet

熔滴

deposition techniques

熔敷工艺

undercut

咬边

deslag

去渣

weld defects

焊接缺陷

acetylene cylinder

乙炔罐

acetylene generator

乙炔发生器

water to carbide generator

注水式乙炔发生器

carbide to water generator

投入式乙发生器

acetylene-welding installation

乙炔氧焊装置

spot welding head

点焊钳

three phase rectifier welder

三相整流焊机

three phase low frequency

三相低频焊机

universal seam welder

万能滚焊机

hand torch

手动焊炬

hand held gun

手动焊枪

press welder

压焊机

AC arc welding machine

交流弧焊机

multiple spot welder

多点焊机

multi- operator welding set

多站电焊机

cutting machine

切割机

gas cylinder

气瓶

protective boot

保护罩

electron gun

电子枪

butt resistance welding

电阻对焊

electric welding

电焊机

arc welding machine

电弧焊机

electroslag welding

电渣焊机

template- type axy-cutting machine

仿型氧气切割机

welder with taps

抽头式焊机

overhead welder

仰焊机

single operator welding machine

单站弧焊机

portable welding machine

移动式焊机

portable resistance welder

移动式接触焊机

portable spot welder

移动式点焊机

battery welder

蓄电池式焊机

seam welder

缝焊机

large spool

大焊丝盘

welding galss

焊工用玻璃

welding goggles

焊工用护目镜

helmet shield

焊工用面罩

holder

焊把

acetylene

乙炔

calcium carbide

电石

electrode

电极（焊条）

dipped electrode

手涂焊条

hastelloy electrode

合金焊条

twin electrode

双芯焊条

double coated electrode

双层药皮焊条

extruded electrode

机械压涂焊条

flyspun electrode

包丝焊条

deep penetration electrode

深熔焊条

iron powder electrode

铁粉焊条

surfacing electrode

堆焊焊条

carbon electrode

碳极

machining

机加工

turn

车削

high speed cutting

高速切削

power cutting

强力切削

multi-tool cutting

多刀切削

deep hole working

深孔加工

high speed boringh

高速精镗

high speed hobbing

高速滚削

surface milling

平面铣削

boring

镗削

broaching

拉削

form broaching

成型拉削

continuous broaching

连续拉削

progressive broaching

分层拉削

push broaching

推削

shaping (planing)

刨削

grinding

磨削

cylindrical grinding

外圆磨削

internal grinding

内圆磨削

cross grinding

端面磨削

peripheral grinding

周面磨削

slotting

插削

relieve

铲削

drill

钻削

electrical grinding

导电磨削

centerless grinding

无心磨削

high-speed grinding

高速磨削

power grinding

强力磨削

honing

珩磨

lapping

研磨

superfinishing

超精加工

gear face machining

齿面加工

broaching gear

拉齿

gear milling

铣齿

gear shaping

插齿

gear hobbing

滚齿

gear planing

刨齿

gear shaving

剃齿

gear lapping

研齿

gear honing

珩齿

gear grinding

磨齿

gear extruding

挤齿

general shaving

普通剃齿法

diagonal shaving

对角剃齿法

tangential shaving

切向剃齿法

crown shaving

剃鼓形齿

abrasive belt gringding

砂带磨削

rolling finishing

滚压光加工

single-side cutting method

单面切削法

spread -blade cutting method

双面切削法

gear-cutting with generating method

展成法切齿

gear- cutting with form copying method

仿形法切齿

shear-speed gear cutting

成型插齿

splining

花键加工

thread milling

螺纹铣

thread grinding

螺纹磨

boring hole

镗孔

ream

铰孔

counter sinking

锪孔

thread rolling

滚丝

thread chaing

套丝

thread tapping

攻丝

whirl wind cutting thread

旋风切削螺纹

non-chip finish

少无切削加工

extrusion finishing

挤压光加工

precision work

精密加工

superfinishing

超精加工

rough machining

粗加工

chemical mechanical working

化学机械加工

electro- thermic working

电热加工

anode mechanical working

阳极机械加工

electro- spark machining

电脉冲加工

electro-spark machining

电火花加工

electronic beam machining

电子束加工

electrolytic machining

电解加工

ultrasonic machining

超声波加工

laser machining

激光加工

laser hardening

激光硬化

paint

油漆

enamel

面漆

drain area

沥漆区

paint mixing

调漆

dip-coatng

浸涂

priming

涂底漆

paint repair

补漆

topcoating

喷面漆

hot spray

热喷漆

puttying

打腻子

weathering

老化

artificial drying

人工干燥

air dry

自然干燥

dry grinding

干打磨

degreasing

去油（脱脂）

alkaline degreasing

碱法脱脂

vapor degreasing

蒸气脱脂

demin-water

去离子水

derusting

除锈

pickling

酸洗

rinse

水洗

hot water rinse

热水清洗

electophoretic coating

电泳涂层

shot blasting

喷丸处理

burnishing

磨光（抛光

0

glaring

出光

glazing

罩光

phosphating pretreatment

磷化预处理

thin amorphous phosphating

薄膜磷化处理

wet-to-wet

湿碰湿

passivating

钝化

skinning

结皮现象

wrinkling

起皱

masking

遮蔽

flash off

凉干

air seal

气幕

booth

喷漆室

dry spray booth

干式喷漆室

water wash spray booth

水过滤式喷漆室

down draft spray booth

下吸式喷漆室

spray booth of side exhaust

侧抽风喷漆室

paint mixing room

油漆调制室

scuff sand booth

打磨间

passing through type baking oven

通过式烘干室

bridge type baking oven

桥式烘干室

joint radiation convection oven

辐射对流烘干室

dip equipment

浸漆设备

dip tank

浸漆槽

recirculating tank

循环槽

automatic sprayer

自动喷漆机

flow coating equipment

热喷漆机

flow coating equipment

淋漆设备

hand dip equipment

手工浸漆设备

airless spray equipment

无空气喷涂设备

electro apparatus

电泳涂漆设备

electrocoating installation

电涂漆设备

electrostatic spray equipment

静电喷漆设备

spray gun

喷枪

double head spray gun

双头喷枪

air spray gun

空气喷枪

sling

吊具

double-chain conveyer

推杆悬链

overhead conveyer

悬挂运输链

oil-water separator

油水分离器

paint mixing tank

油漆调制罐

dust collector

除尘装置

electrostatic dust collector

静电除尘装置

cathode shiedl

阴极罩

ultrafiltration device

超滤装置

sand blasting machine

喷砂机

IR curing

红外线固化

UV curing

紫外线固化

electron beam curing

电子束固化

radiation cured coating (RCC)

辐射固化漆膜

glossmeter

光泽计

gravimeter

比重计

viscosimetr

粘度计

fineness gauge

细度计

thickness gauge

厚度计

cryptometer

遮盖力测定仪

electroplating

电镀

striking

预镀（冲镀）

resist

防镀（止镀）

non-cyanide plating

无氰电镀

electroless plating

化学电镀

vapor plating

气相电镀

rack

挂镀

dummying

用假阴极电镀

mechanical plating

机械电镀

immersion plating

浸镀

stripping

退镀

barrel plating

滚镀

electrowinning

电解沉积

turbidity

混浊度

fretting

侵蚀

maceration

侵渍作用

hydrophilic

亲水的

hydrophobic

疏水的

flocculant

絮凝剂

bright coating

光亮镀层

coating for protection against corrosion

防腐镀层

flush

冲洗

lapping

打光

burnishing

抛光

tumbling

滚光

tarnishing

变色

electrolysis

电解

decantation

沉淀法

anti-tarnish treatment

抗暗处理

levelling power

均镀力

covering power

深镀能力

pickling

酸洗

phosphating

磷化

galvanizing

镀锌

whiten

漂白

spotting out

出斑点

plating machine

电镀机

automatic plating machine

自动电镀装置

straight- line plating machine

直线式电镀机

plating machine held on racks

挂式电镀机

oblique- barrel plating machine

钟形滚镀机

portable plating barrel

微型滚镀机

cold rinse bank

冷水槽

double countercurrent rinse tank

双联冷水槽

electrolytic cleaner

电解去油槽

lead lined steel tank

衬铅槽

haring cell

哈林电槽

hot rise tank

热水槽

ultrasonic cleaning tank

超声波去油槽

acid dip tank

浸酸槽

warm rinse tank

温水槽

hull cell

赫尔槽

zinc-plating tank

镀锌槽

plating tank

固定槽

reclaim tank

回收槽

horizontally fully-immersed barrel

水平全浸式滚筒

hexagonal plating barrel

六角滚筒

orifie meter

孔板流量计

nephelometer

浊度计

coulometer

库仑计

stalagmometer

滴重计

manufactruing equipment of automobile

汽车制造设备

universal milling machine

万能铣床

inner-outer happing machine

内外圆研磨床

copy lathe

仿形车床

double housing planer

龙门刨床

shaper

牛头刨床

threading machine

攻丝机

double pillar jig borer

双柱坐标镗床

thread roller

滚丝机

hobbing machine

滚齿机

drilling machine

钻床

slotting machine

插床

gear honing machine

珩齿机

balancing centering machine

平衡

-

钻中心孔机床

crankshaft turning lathe

曲轴车床

double-post carnkshafttruning blathe

双工位曲轴车床

crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)

曲轴（主轴颈）车床

camshaft(journal )turning lathe

凸轮轴（轴颈）车床

dydraulic coping lathe

液压仿形车床

camsahft coping lathe

凸轮轴仿形车床

multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine

多轴深孔钻床

crankshaft journal milling machine

曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床

N/C crankshaft milling machine

数控曲轴铣床

thread milling mahcine

螺纹铣床

cone-worm milling machine

球面蜗杆铣床

spline shaft milling mahcine

花键轴铣床

drum milling machine

转鼓铣床

whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine

旋风式曲轴铣床

cranksahft journal grinding machine

曲轴主轴颈磨床

camshaft grinding machine

凸轮轴磨床

thread grinding machine

螺纹磨床

piston pin superfinishing machine

活塞销超精加工机

grinding machine for spiral spring

弹簧端面磨床

piston oval -grinding mahcine

活塞椭圆磨床

multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine

多砂轮平面磨床

wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine

宽砂轮外圆磨床

worm grinding machine

蜗杆磨床

copy grinding mahcine

靠模磨床

spline shaft grinding machine

花键磨床

gear grinding machine

齿轮磨床

internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring

活塞环内外圆无心磨床

horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring

活塞环卧轴双端面磨床

vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring

活塞环立轴双端面磨床

piston ring chamfering grinding machine

活塞环倒角磨床

diamond fine boring machine

金刚镗床

jig-boring machine

坐标镗床

spline shaft cold-striking machine

花键轴冷打机床

cylinder block side broaching machine

气缸体侧拉床

cylinder block broaching machine

气缸体专用拉床

vertical double-apron external broaching machine

立式双溜板外拉床

horizontal continuous broaching machine

卧式连续式拉床

multiple station combined machine for piston machining

活塞加工多工位组合机床

drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine

转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床

automatic production line for cylinder head

气缸盖加工自动线

automatic production line for cylinder block

气缸体加工自动线

automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance

曲轴动平衡自动线

automatic production line for connecting rod

连杆加工自动线

automatic production line for automobile final drive housing

汽车主减速器壳加工自动线

crankshaft superfinishing machine

曲轴超精磨机床

camshaft polishing machine

凸轮轴超精磨机床

crankshaft polishing machine

曲轴轴颈抛光机床

camshaft polishing machine

凸轮轴抛光机床

straight bevel gear generator

直齿锥齿轮刨齿机

curve- tooth bevel gear milling machine

弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机

curve- tooth bevel gear milling

弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃

cutter grinding machine

工具磨床

gear shaving machine

剃齿机

gear burnishing machine

挤齿机

gear honing machine

珩齿机

straight bevel gear broaching machine

直齿锥齿轮拉齿机

piston ring superfinishing machine

活塞环外圆超精加工机

honing machine

珩磨机

valve seat lapping machine

气门座研磨机

two-lap lapping machine

双盘研磨机

automatic tool changing N/C machine

自动换刀数控机床

automatic headstock changing N/C machine

自动更换主轴箱数控机床

industrial robot

工业用机器人

abrasive belt grinding machine

砂带磨床

semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston

校正活塞重量半自动机床

automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension

活塞环弹性自动检验机

hydraulic copy wheel dresser

液压仿形砂轮修整器

hydraulic servo tool setting device

液压伺服对刀装置

hydraulic traching center test

液压跟踪中心架

automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear

镗刀磨损自动补偿装置

chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear

磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘

electical -contacted type detecting fixture

电接触式检验夹具

automatic line for weighting connecting rod

连杆称重去重自动线

special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod

连杆综合检验专用夹具

special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft

曲轴综合检验专用夹具

die casting machine

压铸机

high pressure moulding machine

高压造型机

oscillating rolling machine

摆动碾压机

gearrolling mill

齿轮滚轧机

automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block

缸体自动造型生产线

horizontal forging machine

卧式锻造机

electric upsetting machine

电镦机

radial forging machine

径向锻造机

roll forging machine

辊锻机

automatic multi-stage cold fromer

多工位自动冷镦机

die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear

汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模

crankshaft journal face hardening machine

曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床

automatic production line for gas carburization

气体渗碳自动线

crankshaft dynamic balancing machine

曲轴动平衡机

gear hardening press

齿轮淬火压床

materials used in auto manufacturing

汽车用材料

metal

金属

ferrous metal

黑金属

non=ferrous metal

有色金属

heavy metal

重金属

precious metal

贵金属

cast iron

铸铁

grey cast iron

灰铸铁

white cast iron

白口铸铁

malleable cast iron

可锻铸铁

nodular cast iron

球墨铸铁

alloy cast iron

合金铸铁

wear resisting cast rion

耐磨铸铁

corrosion resisting cast iron

耐蚀铸铁

chilled cast rion

冷激铸铁

carbon structureal steel

普通碳素结构钢

improved carbon structural steel

优质碳素结构钢

carbon tool steel

碳素工具钢

alloy tool steel

合金工具钢

high speed steel

高速工具钢

alloy structureal steel

合金结构钢

carburizing carbon steel

渗碳碳素钢

carburizing alloy steel

渗碳合金钢

nitriding steel

氮化钢

hardened and tempered steel

调质钢

hot rolling spring steel

热轧弹簧钢

cold drawing spring steel

冷拉弹簧钢

bearing

steel

轴承钢

stainless steel

不锈钢

heat resisting steel

耐热钢

free cutting steel

易削钢

killed steel

镇静钢（脱氧钢）

half- killed steel

半镇静钢

rimmed steel

沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）

boron steel

硼钢

magnetic steel

磁钢

cast steel

铸钢

mild steel

软钢

multi- steel

多层钢

siemens-martin steel

平炉钢

Luft Dushe steel

顶吹氧转炉钢

cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube

冷拔低碳无缝钢管

galvanized steel sheet

镀锌钢板

lead-covered steel sheet

镀铅钢板

aluminied steel sheet

渗铝钢板

stainless steel sheet

不锈（耐热）钢板

cold rolling killed steel sheet

镇静钢冷轧钢板

cold rolling rimmed steel sheet

沸腾钢冷钆钢板

low alloy steel sheet with high strength

高强度底合金钢板

cold rolled thin steel sheet

冷轧薄钢板

hot rolled thin steel sheet

热轧薄钢板

shock-resistant complex steel sheet

减震复合钢板

multi- steel sheet with plastic plate

塑料夹层消声钢板

complex steel sheet with chromate zinc

铬酸锌复合钢板

deep drawing sheet

深冲压用薄钢板

copper

紫铜

bronze

青铜

commercial bronze

工业用铜

wrought bronze

熟青铜

cast bronze

锻造青铜

lead bronze

铅青铜

aluminium bronze

铝青铜

nickel bronze

镍青铜

silicon bronze

硅青铜

zirconium bronze

锆青铜

titanium bronze

钛青铜

chrome bronze

铬青铜

phosphor bronze

磷青铜

manganese bronze

锰青铜

silico-manganese bronze

硅锰青铜

beryllium bronze

铍青铜

cadmium bronze

镉青铜

brass

黄铜

wrought brass

熟黄铜

red brass

红铜

silicon brass

硅黄铜

manganese brass

锰黄铜

nickel brass

镍黄铜

manganin

锰铜

tombac

顿巴黄铜

constantan

康铜

lead alloy

铅合金

zinc alloy

锌合金

zinc alloy ingots

锌合金锭

bearing

alloy

轴承合金

self- lubricant

bearing

alloy

含油轴承合金

bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy

高锡铝合金双金属带

sintered metal

烧结合金

wrought aluminium alloy

形变铝合金

aluminium casting alloy

铸造铝合金

alkali- earth babbitt

碱土巴氏合金

lead base babbitt

铅基巴氏合金

avional

铝合金

white metal

白合金

wood's metal

伍德合金

lipowit's metal

李彼威特合金

inconel

因科镍合金

y alloy Y

合金

silumin

铝硅合金

eutectic alloy

共晶合金

antifriction alloy

减摩合金

chromel

铬镍合金

alumel

铝镍合金

monel

蒙乃尔合金

electron (dow metal)

电子合金

light metal alloy

轻金属合金

intermediate alloy

中间合金

anticorrosive bimetal

耐蚀双金属

cst bimetal

铸造双金属

high strength duralumin

高强度锻造铝合金

superduralumin

超硬铝

hardened glass

钢化玻璃

plexiglass

有机玻璃

rubber

橡胶

natural rubber

天然橡胶

synthetic rubber(elastomer)

合成橡胶

regeneratd rubber

再生橡胶

styrene- butadiene rubber(SBR)

苯乙烯聚丁橡胶

ethylene- propylene rubber (EPR)

乙烯丙烯橡胶

vulcanized rubber

硫化橡胶

chloroprene rubber

氯丁橡胶

porous rubber

多孔橡胶

soft rubber

软橡胶

sodium butadiene rubber

钠

-

丁二烯橡胶

nitrile rubber

丁腈橡胶

nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)

腈基丁二烯橡胶

spongy rubber

海棉橡皮

paint

油漆（涂料）

automotive enamel

汽车漆

automotive topcoat

汽车面漆

automotive alcquer

汽车用喷漆

seal coat

封底漆

crepon finish

皱纹漆

primer spray

喷底漆

electrophoretic primer

电泳底漆

epoxy resin electrophoretic primer

环氧电泳底漆

primer

头道底漆

finish primer

末道底漆

nitrocellulose primer

硝基底漆

etch primer

磷化底漆

nitrocellulose enamel

硝基面漆