中共十九大重要词条英译

中共十九大重要词条

1.

决胜全面建成小康社会

secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

2.

夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利

strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics

3.

不忘初心

remain true to our original aspiration

4.

不忘初心，方得始终

Never forget why you started, and you can accomplish your mission

5.

与人民同呼吸，同命运，心连心

breathe the same breath as the people, share the same future, and stay truly connected to them

6.

人民对美好生活的向往

the aspirations of the people to live a better life

7.

登高望远

aim high and look far

8.

居安思危

be alert to dangers even in times of calm

9.

勇于变革，勇于创新

have the courage to pursue reform and break new ground

10.

全面深化改革

deepen reform in all areas

11.

全面推进依法治国

advance law-based governance

12.

全面从严治党

see governance over the Party is exercised fully and with rigor

13.

“五位一体”全面布局

five- sphere integrated plan

14.

农村转移人口

people who have moved from rural to urban areas

1

15.

外汇储备

foreign exchange reserves

16.

蹄疾步稳

quickly but steadily

17.

国家治理体系和治理能力

China’s system and capacity for governance

18.

民主法治建设

develop democracy and the rule of law

19.

推进党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一

make

integrated

advances

in

Party

leadership,

the

people

running

the

country

and

law

based

governance

20.

爱国统一战线

the patriotic united front

21.

科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法

our law is sound, law enforcement is strict, judicial justice is upheld, and our law is observed by

everyone

22.

中国特色社会主义法治体系

the system of distinctively Chinese socialist rule of law

23.

国家监察体制

the national supervision system

24.

行政体制改革、司法体制改革

reform the system of government administration and the judicial system

25.

权力运行制约和监督体系建设

develop systems to apply checks and oversight over the exercise of power

26.

保就业

secure employment

27.

抓重点

address key issues

28.

扶弱困

help vulnerable people

2

29.

去产能分流职工

laid-off workers from industries with excessive capacity

30.

城镇困难人员

vulnerable urban residents

31.

中国特色大国外交

a major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

32.

外交布局

diplomatic agenda

33.

中等收入群体

middle- income earners

34.

“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛

the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

35.

感召力

ability to inspire

36.

塑造力

power to shape

37.

全面从严治党

ensure full and strict governance over the Party

38.

坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导

uphold the authority of the Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership

39.

照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病

examine ourselves in the mirror, tidy our attire, take a bath and treat our ailments

40.

“三严三实”主题教育

a campaign for the observance of the Three Stricts and Three Earnests

41.

坚定不移“打虎”

“拍蝇”

、

“猎狐”< /p>

take firm action to

“take out tigers”, “swat flies” and “hunt down foxes”

42.

革命性锻造

revolutionary tempering

43.

各界爱国人士

3

patriotic figures from all sectors of society

44.

侨胞

overseas Chinese

45.

实现全体人民共同富裕

achieve common prosperity for everyone

46.

中华儿女

the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation

47.

主要矛盾

the principal contradiction

48.

人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾

the

contradiction

between

unbalanced

and

inadequate

development

and

people’s

ever

-growing

needs for a better life

49.

人的全面发展、社会全面进步

well-rounded human development and all- round social progress

50.

基本国情

the basic dimension of the Chinese context

51.

我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段

our country is still and will long remain the primary stage of socialism

52.

艰苦创业

hardworking and enterprising

53.

为把我国建设成为富强、民主 、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化而奋斗

strive to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic,

culturally-advanced, harmonious and beautiful

54.

马列主义

Marxism- Leninism

55.

内忧外患

domestic turmoil and foreign aggression

56.

不屈不挠

with tenacity and heroism

57.

中华民族伟大复兴

4

national rejuvenation

58.

官僚资本主义

bureaucrat-capitalism

59.

社会主义基本制度

socialism as China

’s basic system

60.

行百里者半九十

the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point

61.

贪图享受、消极懈怠、回避矛盾

the vein of pleasure seeking, inaction and sloth, and problem avoidance

62.

脱离群众

put distance between the Party and the people

63.

时代先锋

vanguard of the times

64.

自身过硬

hold oneself to the highest standards

65.

敢于刮骨疗毒

be braced for the pain

66.

政治领导力

ability to lead politically

67.

思想引领力

ability to guide through theory

68.

永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力

great vitality and strong ability are forever maintained

69.

必由之路

the only path

70.

政治定力

political orientation

71.

党的建设

Party building

5

72.

实事求是

seek truth from facts

73.

与时俱进

advance with times

74.

求真务实

apply a realistic and holistic approach

75.

辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义

dialectal and historical materialism

76.

听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良

obey the Party’s command, can fight and win, and maintain excellent conduct

77.

马克思主义中国化

adapt Marxism to the Chinese context

78.

把方向、谋大局、定政策

chart our course, craft overall plans and design policy

79.

总揽全局、协调各方

provide overall leadership and coordinate the efforts of all involved

80.

立党为公、执政为民

commit to serving the public good and exercise power in the interest of the people

81.

体制机制弊端

institutional ailments

82.

中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度

the system of Party-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation

83.

民族区域自治制度

the system of regional ethnic autonomy

84.

基层群众自治制度

the system of community-level self-governance

85.

依法执政

law-based exercise of state power

86.

依法行政

law-based government administration

6

87.

依规治党

rule-based governance over the Party

88.

法治素养

rule of law awareness

89.

道德素质

moral integrity

90.

幼有所育、弱有所扶

access to childcare and social assistance

91.

平安中国

Peaceful China initiative

92.

长治久安

enduring peace and stability

93.

人民安居乐业

people live and work in contentment

94.

坚持政治建军、改革强军、科技兴军、依法治军

enhance

the

political

loyalty

of

the

armed

forces,

and

strengthen

them

through

reform

and

technology, and run them in accordance with law

95.

实现祖国完全统一

achieve China

’s full reunification

96.

高度自治权

a high degree of autonomy

97.

一个中国原则

one-China principle

98.

和而不同

harmony within diversity

99.

兼收并蓄

inclusiveness and mutual learning

100.

民主集中制

democratic centralism

7

101.

零容忍

show zero tolerance for

102.

人才强国战略

people

’s lives are generally decent

103.

区域协调发展战略

the coordinated regional development strategy

104.

军民融合发展战略

the military-civilian integration strategy

105.

抓重点、补短板、强弱项

focus on priorities, address inadequacies and shore up points of weakness

106.

社会文明

social etiquette and civility

107.

城乡区域发展差距

disparities in urban-rural development

108.

基本公共服务均等化

equitable access to basic public services

109.

全体人民共同富裕

common prosperity for everyone

110.

坚忍不拔、锲而不舍

work with resolve and tenacity

111.

第一要务

top priority

112.

攻关期

pivotal stage

113.

微观主体

micro- entities

114.

水利

water conservancy

115.

电网

power grids

8

116.

企业家精神

entrepreneurship

117.

知识型、技能型、创新型劳动大军

educated, skilled and innovative workforce

118.

弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神

foster respect for model workers and promote quality workmanship

119.

劳动光荣

take pride in labor

120.

精益求精

seek excellence

121.

前沿引领技术

cutting- edge frontier technologies

122.

颠覆性技术

disruptive technologies

123.

中小企业

small and medium-sized enterprises, SME

124.

产学研

enterprises, universities and research institutes

125.

国计民生

country

’s stability and people’s wellbeing

126.

承包地“三权”分置制度

the system for separating the ownership rights, contract rights and management rights for

contracted rural land

127.

革命老区

old revolutionary base areas

128.

城镇格局

networks of cities and towns

129.

农村转移人口市民化

granting permanent urban residency to people who move from rural to urban areas

9

130.

非首都功能

functions nonessential to its role as the capital

131.

资源型地区

resource- depleted areas

132.

陆海统筹

coordinated land and marine development

133.

要素市场化配置

market- based allocation of factors of production

134.

优胜劣汰

survival is determined by competition

135.

各类国有资产管理体制

the system for managing different types of state assets

136.

国有资本授权经营体制

the system of authorized operation of state capital

137.

要素价格市场化

market- based pricing of factors of production

138.

投融资体制

investment and financing systems

139.

权责清晰

clearly defined powers and responsibilities

140.

绩效管理

performance- based management

141.

税收制度

taxation system

142.

地方税体系

local tax system

143.

宏观审慎政策

macro- prudential policy

144.

推动形成全面开放新格局

make new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts

10

145.

引进来和走出去

bring in and go global

146.

共商共建共商原则

the principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration

147.

准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度

the system of pre-establishment national treatment plus negative list

148.

解放社会生产力

unlock the productive forces

149.

工人阶级领导的、以工农联 盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家

a socialist country of people’s democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working

class

based on an alliance of workers and farmers

150.

激发人民创造活力

spark people

’s creativity

151.

用制度体系保证人民当家作主

provide systematic and institutional guarantees to ensure the people run the country

152.

社会主义核心价值观

core socialist values

153.

群众性精神文明创建活动

initiatives to improve public etiquette and ethical standards

154.

全民健身

Fitness-for- All initiative

155.

获得感

sense of fulfillment

156.

主体功能区制度

the system of functional zoning

157.

强军兴军

strengthen and revitalize the armed forces

158.

强军梦

the dream of building a powerful military

11

159.

军委管总

Central Military Commission exercise overall leadership

160.

军种主建

services focus developing capabilities

161.

练兵备战

military training and war preparedness

162.

海上维权

the protection of maritime rights

163.

亚丁湾护航

escort services in the Gulf Aden

164.

“台独”分裂势力

separatist elements advocating

“Taiwan independence”

165.

生搬硬套外国政治制度模式

mechanically copy the political systems of other countries

166.

推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、法治化、程序化

improve the institutions, standards and procedures of socialist democracy

167.

扩大人民有序政治参与

expand the people's orderly political participation

168.

依法决策机制

mechanisms for law-based decision-making

169.

决策科学、执行坚决、监督有力

sound decision-making, resolute execution and effective oversight

170.

接受人民监督

willingly accept public oversight

171.

当好人民公仆

perform as they should in their role as public servants

172.

立法工作

lawmaking

173.

优化人大常委会和专门委员会组成人员结构

improve the composition of the NPC standing committees and special committees

12

174.

有事好商量，众人的事情由众人商量

the people get to discuss their own affairs

175.

法治中国建设

the initiative to build rule of law in China

176.

加强宪法实施和监督

strengthen oversight to ensure compliance with the Constitution

177.

推进合宪性审查工作

advance constitutionality review

178.

科学立法、民主立法、依法立法

carry out lawmaking in a well-conceived and democratic way and in accordance with law

179.

规范公正文明执法

law is enforced in a strict, procedure-based, impartial and non-abusive way

180.

全面落实司法责任制

enforce judicial accountability in all respects

181.

让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感到公平正义

the people can see in every judicial case that justice is served

182.

加大全民普法力度

redouble efforts to raise public awareness of the law

183.

树立法律至上、法律面前人人平等的法治理念

increase public awareness of the principle underlying rule of law that the Constitution and the law

are above everything else and that everyone is equal before the law

184.

以言代法、以权压法、逐利违法、徇私枉法

override the law with own orders, place authority above the law, violate the law for personal gain

or abuse the law

185.

编制资源

staffing resources

186.

公信力和执行力

credibility and administrative capacity

187.

找到最大公约数，画出最大同心圆

expand common ground and the convergence of interests

13