汽车维修及保养的常用词汇

汽车维修及保养的常用词汇

据

360

教育集团介绍：汽车维护

Vehicle maintenance

汽车修理

Vehicle repair

汽车维修制度

System of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修性

Maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况

Technical Condition of Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况

Good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况

Bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力

Working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数

Parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况

Limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律

Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle

运行缺陷

Operational defect

制造缺陷

Manufacturing defect

设计缺陷

Design defect

事故性缺陷

Accidental defect

汽车耗损

Vehicle wear- out

汽车零件磨损

Wear of vehicle part

磨损过程

Wear process

正常磨损

Normal wear

极限磨损

Limiting wear

允许磨损

Permissible wear

磨损率

Wear rate

机械磨损

Mechanical wear

化学损耗

Chemical wear

热磨损

Thermic wear

疲劳磨损

Fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损

Corrosion wear

故障磨损

Failure wear

故障

Malfunctioning

断裂

Breakdown

损坏

Damage

更换（零件）

Replacing

擦伤

Scratching

刮伤

Scoring

点蚀

Pitting

粘附

Adhesion

咬粘

Seizure

烧伤

Burning

穴蚀

Cavitation

老化

Aging

疲劳

Fatigue

变形

Deformation

缺陷

Defect

汽车故障

Vehicle failure

完全故障

Complete failure

局部故障

Partial failure

致命故障

Critical failure

严重故障

Major failure

一般故障

Minor failure

汽车故障现象

Symptom of vehicle failure

抢气

Mixture robbery

呛油

Fuel fouling

盘车

Turning

飞车

Run way

工作粗暴

Rough running

早燃

Preignition

回火

Back fire

自燃现象

Dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）

Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃

Spark knock

燃料爆燃

Fuel knock (gas knock)

不发火（不点火）

Misfiring

调速不匀

Hunting

过度停顿

Flat spot

调速器工作不匀

Governor hunting

回流

Backflow

窜气

Blow-by

稀释

Dilution

滤清器阻塞

Clogged filter

< br>润滑超量

Overlubrication

（气缸）上油

Oil pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

After dripping

（燃料系）气阻

Vapor lock

结胶

Gum deposit

敲缸

Knock

拉缸

Cylinder score

咬缸

Cylinder sticking

轴颈擦伤

Journal score

刮伤

Scuff

拉瓦

Bearing score

（化油器）汽湿现象

Percolation

化油器结冰

Carburetor icing

活塞敲缸

Piston knock (piston slap)

活塞裙部挤扁

Collapse of piston skirt

气门挺杆发响

Tappet noise (valve knock)

气门弹簧颤动

Valve spring surge

（蓄电池）硫化

Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电

Over discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积

Lead fouling

（火花塞）积碳

Carbon fouling

真空提前失效

Defective vacuum advance

高压线跳火错乱

Secondary wire crossfiring

转向反冲

Steering kickback

离合器炸裂

Clutch explosion

制动踏板发软

Spongy brake pedal

制动踏板费力

Hard pedal

制动器发响

Noisy brake

制动踏板过低

Low brake pedal

制动盘摆动

Disc runout

制动失效

Brake fade

减振器失效

Defective shock absorber

轮胎烧耗

Burn rubber

轮胎急速磨耗

Peel rubber

漂滑效应

Hydro-planning (aqua- planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

Impending skid

充气不足

Under- inflation

异响

Abnormal knocking

泄漏

Leakage

过热

Overheat

失控

Out of control

乏力

Lack of power

污染超限

Illegal exhaust and noise

费油

Excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖

Fluttering

故障率

Failure rate

平均故障率的观察值

Observed mean failure rate

故障树型分析法

Fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别

Class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护

Periodic maintenance

季节性维护

Seasonal maintenance

技术保养

Technical service

清洗

Washing

技术检查

Check-up

保养周期

Service cycle

保养里程

Mileage between services

每日保养

Daily service

防护

Preserving

冬季保养

Winter check- up

夏季保养

Summer check- up

走合维护

Running-in maintenance

汽车修理类别

Class of vehicle repair

汽车大修

Major repair of vehicle

汽车中修

Medium repair of vehicle

汽车小修

Current repair of vehicle

总成修理

Unit repair

零件修理

Parts repair

计划修理

Scheduled repair

定期修理

Regulating repair

视情修理

Repair on technical condition

非计划修理

Unscheduled repair

修复

Reconditioning

修理里程

Mileage between repair

拆开

Separating

拆下

Withdrawing

拆卸

Disassembling

校正

Aligning

装配

Fitting

重新装配

Reassembling

调整

Adjusting

单独修理

Individual repair

汽车报废

Motor vehicle liquidation

报废

Scrapping

汽车维护工艺

Technology of Vehicle Maintenance

汽车维护作业

Operation of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程

Technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理工艺

Technology of vehicle repair

汽车修理工艺过程

Technological process of vehicle repair

技术检验

Technical checking

检视

Inspection

零件检验分类

Inspection and classification of parts