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汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇
汽车维护
Vehicle maintenance
汽车修理
Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度
System of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维修性
Maintainability of
vehicle
汽车技术状况
Technical
Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况
Good condition of
vehicle
汽车不良状况
Bad condition
of vehicle
汽车工作能力
Working
ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数
Parameters for
technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况
Limiting condition
of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律
Regularity for
change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷
Operational defect
制造缺陷
Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷
Design defect
事故性缺陷
Accidental defect
汽车耗损
Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损
Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程
Wear process
正常磨损
Normal wear
极限磨损
Limiting wear
允许磨损
Permissible wear
磨损率
Wear rate
机械磨损
Mechanical wear
化学损耗
Chemical wear
热磨损
Thermic wear
疲劳磨损
Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损
Corrosion wear
故障磨损
Failure wear
故障
Malfunctioning
断裂
Breakdown
损坏
Damage
更换（零件）
Replacing
擦伤
Scratching
刮伤
Scoring
点蚀
Pitting
粘附
Adhesion
咬粘
Seizure
烧伤
Burning
穴蚀
Cavitation
老化
Aging
疲劳
Fatigue
变形
Deformation
缺陷
Defect
汽车故障
Vehicle failure
完全故障
Complete failure
局部故障
Partial failure
致命故障
Critical failure
严重故障
Major failure
一般故障
Minor failure
汽车故障现象
Symptom of vehicle
failure
抢气
Mixture robbery
呛油
Fuel fouling
盘车
Turning
飞车
Run way
工作粗暴
Rough running
早燃
Preignition
回火
Back fire
自燃现象
Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃
Spark knock
燃料爆燃
Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）
Misfiring
调速不匀
Hunting
过度停顿
Flat spot
调速器工作不匀
Governor hunting
回流
Backflow
窜气
Blow-by
稀释
Dilution
滤清器阻塞
Clogged filter
润滑超量
Overlubrication
（气缸）上油
Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油
After dripping
（燃料系）气阻
Vapor lock
结胶
Gum deposit
敲缸
Knock
拉缸
Cylinder score
咬缸
Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤
Journal score
刮伤
Scuff
拉瓦
Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象
Percolation
化油器结冰
Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
Piston knock (piston
slap)
活塞裙部挤扁
Collapse of
piston skirt
气门挺杆发响
Tappet
noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动
Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化
Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电
Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积
Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳
Carbon fouling
真空提前失效
Defective vacuum
advance
高压线跳火错乱
Secondary
wire crossfiring
转向反冲
Steering kickback
离合器炸裂
Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软
Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力
Hard pedal
制动器发响
Noisy brake
制动踏板过低
Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动
Disc runout
制动失效
Brake fade
减振器失效
Defective shock
absorber
轮胎烧耗
Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗
Peel rubber
漂滑效应
Hydro-planning (aqua-
planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行
Impending skid
充气不足
Under-inflation
异响
Abnormal knocking
泄漏
Leakage
过热
Overheat
失控
Out of control
乏力
Lack of power
污染超限
Illegal exhaust and
noise
费油
Excessive
consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
Fluttering
故障率
Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值
Observed mean
failure rate
故障树型分析法
Fault
tree analysis
汽车维护类别
Class of
vehicle maintenance
定期维护
Periodic maintenance
季节性维护
Seasonal maintenance
技术保养
Technical service
清洗
Washing
技术检查
Check-up
保养周期
Service cycle
保养里程
Mileage between services
每日保养
Daily service
防护
Preserving
冬季保养
Winter check-up
夏季保养
Summer check-up
走合维护
Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别
Class of vehicle
repair
汽车大修
Major repair of
vehicle
汽车中修
Medium repair of
vehicle
汽车小修
Current repair
of vehicle
总成修理
Unit repair
零件修理
Parts repair
计划修理
Scheduled repair
定期修理
Regulating repair
视情修理
Repair on technical
condition
非计划修理
Unscheduled
repair
修复
Reconditioning
修理里程
Mileage between repair
拆开
Separating
拆下
Withdrawing
拆卸
Disassembling
校正
Aligning
装配
Fitting
重新装配
Reassembling
调整
Adjusting
单独修理
Individual repair
汽车报废
Motor vehicle
liquidation
报废
Scrapping
汽车维护工艺
Technology of Vehicle
Maintenance
汽车维护作业
Operation
of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺
Technology of vehicle
repair
汽车修理工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle repair
技术检验
Technical checking
检视
Inspection
零件检验分类
Inspection and
classification of parts
走合，磨合
Running-in
冷磨合
Cold running-in
热磨合
Hot running-in
修理尺寸
Repair size
走（磨）合期
Running-in period
走（磨）合过程
Running-in process
走（磨）合工况
Running-in conditions
加速磨损期
Period of accelerated
wear
极限间隙
Limiting clearance
允许间隙
Permissible clearance
装配间隙
Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备
Technological
equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准
Technical standard
of vehicle repair
汽车诊断
Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测
Detecting test of
vehicle
诊断参数
Diagnostic
parameters
诊断规范
Diagnostic
norms
汽车维修管理
Administration
of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法
Method of vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法
Flow
method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法
Method of vehicle
maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法
Method of vehicle
repair
汽车修理流水作业法
Flow method
of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法
Method of vehicle
repair on universal post
总成互换修理法
Unit exchange
repairing method
周转总成
Reversible unit
混装修理法
Depersonalized repair
method
就车修理法
Personalized
repair method
汽车维修指标
Indices
of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领
Production program
of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要
Production program
of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期
Period of vehicle
maintenance
汽车诊断周期
Period of
vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次
Number of vehicle
being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日
Average days in
plant during major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日
Average days
during major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时
Average man-hours of
vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用
Average costs of
vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率
Returning rate of
major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率
Frequency of current
repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程
Average interval
mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率
Labour
productivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业
Enterprise of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）
Maintenance depot
(station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）
Park
汽车修理厂
Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂
Unit repair plant for
vehicle
汽车诊断站
Vehicle
diagnosis station
汽车检测站
Detecting test station
of vehicle
汽车维修网点
Network of
vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备
Instrument and
Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀
Screwdriver
花扳手
Ring spanner
锉刀
File
双头扳手
Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳
Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手
Wheel wrench
厚度规
Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规
Bar-type cylinder
gauge