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E
单元
短文改错
目录
E
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短文改错
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E1
短文改错记叙文
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短文改错应用文
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0
E3
短文改错议论文
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1
2
E4
短文改错说明文
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E1
短文改错记叙文
< br>【英语卷
(
解析
)
·
2015
届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（<
/p>
201408
）
】第一节：短文改错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
下面短文中有
10
< br>处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）
，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词；<
/p>
2.<
/p>
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
It isn’t hard to grow up
into a responsible members of societ
y.
I can well remember an
incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
I was on my way
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation
to spend
∧
weekend with you.
Luckily
the
I was completely tree then, so I'll to
say
“yes
am
in Friday evening.
on
to
the
bookstore
and
was
waiting
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
when
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man
immediately rushed to a girl to give her
first aid and I joined in without
hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but
we sent her to the
nearest hospital.
Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of
what I did.
As a member of society, I
am aware of that being responsible is that it
takes to make a better
society.
【答案】
【知识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【答案解析】
1.
members---
member
考查名词单复数。句意：成长为一名有责任的
成员并不难。因为前
面有
a,
故用单数
形式。
2.
happens---happened
考查动词的时态。我
记得这件事发生在一个下雨的周日下午。事发
生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3.
waiting
后面加
for
考查固定搭配。
Wait for
sth
等待某事；
4.
knocked on
---down
考查固定搭配。
Knock down sb
撞倒某人；
5.
it
—
which
考查定语从句连接词。
Which<
/p>
指代
a passing car
6.
a
–
the
考查冠词。句意：一个男人立刻冲向那个女生给她急救；
the
girl
上
文已经提到过，表示特指；
7.
but---and
考查连词；句意：幸运地是她伤的不重并且我们送她去了最近
的
医院。两个句子是并列关系；
8.
comparing---
compared
考查非谓语动词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我对我的所作所为
感到很骄傲；
9.
aware of
去掉
of
考查固定短语。
Be aware
of sth
意识到某事；
be aware that
后面加
句子。
10.
that
–
what
考查表语从句。句意
:
做为社会的一
员，我意识到，责任正是这个
社会所需要的。
【英语卷
(
解析
)
·
2
015
届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（
201408
）
】
B
One day Rosa
wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him
to have dinner
with her families. A few
days later the doctor wrote back to her but she
couldn’t read
his writing because the
letters were written careless. Then she asked her
husband for
the help, but he couldn’t
read it, too. Then her husband got an idea.
He
told her that a
chemist
might be able read the doctor’s letter. So the
woman went to chemist’s. The
chemist in
the shop studied the letter for a long time but he
gave her a large bottle of
medicine. He
told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day.
Finally Rosa still had
no idea whether
her friend will come or not.
【答案】
【知识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【思路点拨】
该题重点考查基础知识的应用，
注意名词单复数，动词人称，
形容词和副词的
变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
【答案解析】
→
inviting
。
现在分词作状语，故
invite
改为
inviting
。
77.
families
→
family her
< br>修饰
family
，应用单数形式。
78.
79.
careless
→
carelessly
修饰
written
应用
ca
reless
的副词形式。
前
the
去掉。
ask
sb for help
向某人求助，
help
为不可数名词，故去掉
the
。
81. too
→
either
否定句中表示“也”用
either
。
前加
to<
/p>
。
be able to do
sth
能做某事。
t
’
s
前加
a
< br>。
chemist
在文中第一次出现，故应用不定冠词<
/p>
a
。
84.
but
→
and
。
此处的前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故用
a
nd
。
85. will
→
would
。
主句为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故
will
改为
would
。
【英语卷
(
解析
)
·
2
015
届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（
201408
）
】
A
Once, a man got on a bus to New York.
Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in
the
toilet.
But
a
passenger
saw
her.
She
tapped
the
person
in
front
of
her
on
the
shoulder
and
say,
“There’s
a
bum
in
toilet.
Tell
the
bus
driver.”
The
message
was
passing on from person to person. But
somewhere along the way, it was changed. The
bus driver told that there was a bomb
in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and
telephoned the police. When the police
came, they told the passengers to get off the
bus or stay far away. Then they closed
the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15
mile long was soon caused. In the help
of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of
course they found no tomb.
【答案】
【知识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【思路点拨】
该题重点考查基础知识的应用，
注意名词单复数，动词人称，
形容词和副词的
变化，时态、语
态等基础知识。
【答案解析】
去掉。
be
cause
为从属连词，不与并联连词
so
连用，故去掉
so
。
77.
he
r
→
him
前文讲述的
a man
，故此处用
him
。
78.
say
→
said
< br>并列的谓语动词应用同样的时态，此句前谓语动词用过去时，此处也应用过
去时，
故
say
改为
said
。
79.
toilet
前加
the
此处
toilet
是双方都明白的，故用定冠词
t
he
修饰。
g
→
passed
句中的主语
message
为
pass
的动作承受者，
故
pass
ing
改为
passed
。
81. was told
tell
后跟双宾的及物动词，
tell sb
that-clause
，
tell
后
无间接宾语，
故用被动语态。
ate
→
immediately
。副词修饰
动词
stopped
，故
immedi
ate
改为
immediately
。
→
and<
/p>
。并列的不定式，表示肯定含义用
and
连接。
84.
mile
→
miles 15
修饰
mile
，故应用复数形式。
85. in
→
with
。
在某人的帮助之下
with
one
’
s
help
或者
with the help of
sb
。
【英语卷
(
解析
)
·
2
015
届河北省唐山市高三
9
月模拟考
试（
201409
）
WORD
版】第一节短
文改错（共
10
< br>小题：每小题
1
分，满分
10<
/p>
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共
有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个
漏字符号（∧）
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1
．每处错误及其修改均限一词
。
2
．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
It was a year ago when Joshua got a
bike for Christmas, but he rode it every
day
．
One morning,
he
suddenly
found
the
bike
gone
．
Ran
to
his
front
yard,
he
saw
a
man
loading
it
into
his
car
．
He shouted, but the man drive
off
．
As a devoted
Christian, he told his dad he real forgave
the thief
．
What's more, he wanted the thief know
he was forgiven
．
So the next day, he posted the
message on a poster-board and put it in
the front yard
．
hurt
my
feeling
．
But
I
am
a
Christian
and
I
forgive
him!
When
he
left
for
home
the
next
morning,
at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with
new brakes
．
【答案】<
/p>
【知识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事
【答案解析】
1.
when
–
that
考查强调句。句意：一年前因为圣
诞节周华得了一辆自行车。强调一年
前。
2.
but
—
and
考查连词。
句意：
一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，
并且每天都骑<
/p>
着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。
3.
Ran
—
Running
考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑到前
院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行
车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，
he
与
run
之间是主动
关系。
4.
drive
—
drove
考查动词的时态。句意：他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。
But
连接的两
个句子时态保持一致。
5.
real---really
考查副词
句意：
作为一个虔诚的基督徒，
他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那
个小偷。
6.
the thief
后面加
to
考查动词用法。
Want sb to do
想让某人做某事。
7.
the
message
—
a
考查冠词。
句意：因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第
一次提到故用
a.
8.
feeling
---feelings
考查名词。句意：你伤害我的感情。
Feelings
表示感情。
9.
him
—
you
考查代词。句意：但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。
10.
left for
去掉
for
考查动词。句意：当他第二天早上离开家时。
Leave A
for B
离开
A
地
去
B
地。
【英语卷
（解析）
·
2015
届河北省石家庄二
中高三开学考试
（
201408
）
】
第三节
短文改
错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
Patience
is
of
great
important
in
our
daily
life.
Once
I
waited
a
bus
to
come
at
a
stop.
30
minutes past, but no bus
came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on
feet. But no sooner
had I left when the
bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one
more minute, I would have caught
it. If
I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait
for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize
my
problem.
Being
impatient
will
possibly
waste
all
the
effort
that
we
have
put
it
in.
Now
whenever I am close to
lose my patience, I’ll think of this
experience
【答案】
【知
识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明耐心的重要性
【答案解析】
1.
importance
考查固定句型。
句意：
耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。
Be of
importance
等
于
be
important
。
2. waited for
(
加
for)
考查固定短语。
Wait for sth
等待。
。
3. past-passed
考查动词的时态。
句意：
30
分钟过去了，
但没有一辆车来。
根据
but no
bus
came
用一般过去时。
4. on
foot
考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。
On
foot
步行
5. when-
than
考查固定句型。
No sooner ...than
一。
。就
6. take the next bus
考查固定短语。
句意：如果我选择下
一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十
分钟。
The next
bus
下一趟车。
7.
another 30 minutes
考查搭配。
句意：
如果我选择下一辆车的话，
我还得再等
待三十分钟。
Another 30 minutes
再三十分钟。
8. did I
realize
考查倒装
句意：只有这时我才意识到我的问题。
Only
+
状语
+
部分倒
装
。
9. put
后
it
去掉
考查定语从句。
句意：
耐心会浪费掉所有你
所投入的努力。
that we have
put in
是
all the
effort
的定语从句。
10.
losing
考查固定短语。
Close to
靠近
,
to
是介词，故后面用动名词的形式。
【英语
卷
(
解析
)
·
2015
届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试（
< br>201408
）扫描版】第三节
短文
改错（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分
）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
同桌的以下作文，文中共有
10
出语言错误，每句中最多有两处
，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉
修改<
/p>
:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
It is well-known that good
habits do us good all our life. Entered high
school. I took delight in
having fast
food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so
series overweight that I suffered a lot
from my awkward appearance. It made
matters worse was the fact that my classmates made
a fun
of me at times. From now on, I
made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the
meanwhile, I took off
jogging
to
lose
weight.
In
my
surprise,
it
was
not
long
until
I
did
succeed
in
creating
my
new
appearance. Only then did I start to
appreciate the importance of developing a good
habit.
【答案】
【知识点】
E
1
短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】文章讲述的是好习惯会让人受益终生，作者的减肥之路。
【答案解析】
1.
Entered---
Entering
考查非谓语动词。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很
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