-
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
In
our modern world, when something wears out, we
throw it away and buy a new one. The
36
is that countries around the world have growing
mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing
out more rubbish than ever before.
How
did
we 38
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object than
to
spend time and money to
repair it. 40 modern manufacturing
(
制造业
) and technology,
companies
are able to produce products
quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful
and 41 .
Another
cause
is
our42
of
disposable
(
一次性的
)
43
people,we
are
always
looking for 44 to save time and make
our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of
different kinds
of disposable products:
paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
46
to
the
problem.
We
are
47
buying
new
things.
Advertisements persuade us that 48 is
better and that we will be happier with the latest
products.
The result is that we 49
useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 50
of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish
just keep getting bigger. To 51 the
amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more
governments are
requiring people to
recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to
solve (
解决
) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need
to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
36. A. key
37. A. gifts
38. A. face
39. A. hide
B. reason
B. rubbish
B. become
B. control
B. As to
B.
funny
B. lack
B. kind
B.
places
C. project
C. debt
C. observe
C. replace
D. problem
D. products
D.
change
D. withdraw
D.
Regardless of
40. A. Thanks to
41. A. safe
42. A. love
C. Except for
C. cheap
D. powerful
D. division
D. busy
D. friends
C. prevention
C.
brave
C. jobs
43. A.
sensitive
44. A. ways
45. A. donate
B. receive
46. A. adapts
B. returns
47. A. tired of
C. produce
C. responds
D. preserve
D. contributes
B. addicted
to
C. worried about
D. ashamed for
D. larger
D. throw away
D. consequences
D. measure
D. brands
D. Meanwhile
D. instead of
D. advertising
48. A. newer
B.
stronger
49. A. pick up
B. pay for
C. higher
C. hold onto
50. A. advantages
B. purposes
51. A. show
B. record
C.
functions
C.
decrease
52. A. technology
B. environment
C. consumers
53. A. However
B. Otherwise
54.
A. by
B. in
favour of
C. Therefore
C. after
55. A. spending
B. collecting
【答案】
C. repairing
36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40.
A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A
49. D 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55.
C
【解析】
试题分析：
文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。
随着社会的发展，
人们倾向
于扔掉用旧了的东西，
以新物品取
而代之。
而且，
包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同
时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36. D
考查名词辨析。
A
答案；
B
原因；
C
项目；
D
问题。根据第二行
“the world..
.”
可知，出
现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选
< br>D
。
37. B
考查名词辨析。
A
礼物；
B
垃圾；
C
债务；
D
产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃
圾，因此，垃圾堆
积成了山，故选
B
。
38.
B
考查动词辨析。句意：<
/p>
A
面对；
B
变得
；
C
观察，庆祝；
D
< br>改变。根据
“first
of
all...”
可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选
B<
/p>
。
39. C
考查动词辨析。
A
躲藏；
B
控制；
C
代替；
D
撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理
相比，现在更容易更换物品，
故选
C
。
40. A
考查短语辨析。
A
多亏；
B
至于；
C<
/p>
除了；
D
不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业
和技术，
公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选
A<
/p>
。
51. C
考查动词辨析。
A
显示，展示；
B
记录；
C
减少；
D
测量。句意：越来越多的
政府要
求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选
C<
/p>
。
52. B
名词辨析。
A
技术；
B
环境；
C
消费者；
D
品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环
境，故选
B
。
53. A
考查副词辨析。
A
然而；
B
要不然；
C
因此；
D
同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循
环利用是远远不够的
，故选
A
。
54. D
考查介词辨析。
A
通过；
B
支持；
C<
/p>
在
......
之后；
< br>D
代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修
理我们的财物，而不
是扔掉它们，故选
D
。
55. C
考查动词辨析。
A
花费，度过；
B
收集；
C
修理；
D
宣传。句意：我们也需要
重新考
虑对修理的态度，根据下句
“repairing...
”
可知答案，故选
C
。
考点：社会类短文阅读
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
One
of
the
easiest
things
in
the
world
is
to
become
a
fault-
finder.
However,
life
can
be
36
when you are not busy finding fault
with it.
Several
years
ago
I
37
a
letter
from
seventeen-year-old
Kerry,
who
described
herself
as
a
world-class
fault-finder,
almost
always
38
by
things.
People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed her, and 39 was ever good
enough. She was highly self-critical and also
found fault with
her friends. She
became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible
accident to change her 41 Her best friend was
seriously hurt
in a car crash. What
made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day
before the 43 , Kerry had
visited her
friend and had spent the whole time criticizing
her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was
living,
the
way
she
related
to
her
mother,
and
various
other
things
she
felt
she
needed
to
45
It
wasn't
until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became
46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly,
she learned to appreciate life rather
than to 47 everything so harshly (
刻薄
) . She was able to
transfer her new wisdom to other parts
of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us
aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're
honest, we can be sharply
50 of
the world. I'm not
suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend
things are 52 than they
are,
but
simply
that
you
learn
to
allow
things
to
be
as
they
are
—
53
most
of
the
time,
and
especially when it's not a really big
54 .
Train
yourself
to
your
tongue
,
and
with
a
little
55,
you'll
get
really
good
at
letting
things go. And when
you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love
for life.
36.
A.
lonely
B.
greatC.
quietD.
uneasy
37.
A.
received
B.
answered C.
expected
D.
rejected
38.
A.
threatened
B.
interrupted
C.
bothered
I).
spoiled
D.
nothing
39.
A.
anything
B.
everything
40.
A.
caring
B.
boring
C.
something
C.
interesting
D.
surprising
41.
A.
attitude
B.
plan
C.
measure
D.
explanation
42.
A.
urgent
B.
unnecessary
C.
certain
D.
impossible
43.
A.
occasion
B.
event
44.
A.
memory
B.
notice
C.
accident
D.
adventure
C.
evidence
D.
choice
45.
A.
hear B.
contribute
C.
express
D.
admit
46.
A.
aware of
B.
afraid of
C.
curious about
D.
confused about
47.
A.
discuss
B.
realize
48.
A.
family
C.
judge
D.
settle
B.
life
C.
career
D.
education
49.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
50.
A.
proud
B.
sure C.
hopeful
D.
critical
C.
solve
D.
ignore
51.
A.
face B.
create
52.
A.
rarer
B.
better
C.
stranger
D.
worse
C.
by far
D.
so far
53.
A.
at least
B.
at last
54.
A.
task
B.
deal C.
result
55.
A.
practice
B.
speech
【答案】
D.
duty
pity
C.
rest
D
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B
41.A
42.D 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B
49.C 50.D
51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B
55.A
37
．
A
考查动词辨析
ed
接受；
ed
回答；
ed<
/p>
期望；
ed
排斥。
几年以前，我收到一个来自
17
岁女孩
kerry
的信。故选
A
38
．
C
考查动词辨析
ened
威胁；
upted
打扰；
ed
麻烦；
d
娇惯
。
这个叫做
Kerry
的女孩说自己是
一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选
C
39
．
D
考查不定代词辨析
ng
任何事；
hing
每一件
事；
ing
某事；
g
< br>没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选
D
40
．
B
考查形容词
辨析
关心的；
糟糕的；
sting
有趣的；
sing
令人惊奇的。
她具有高度的自我批评
精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非
常糟糕的人。故选
< br>B
41
．
A
< br>考查名词辨析
de
态度；
计划；
e
措施；
at
ion
解释。不
幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故
选
A
42
．
D
考查形容词辨析
经济的；
ssary
不必要的；
n
确定的；
ible
不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤
很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可
能的事情是，发生事故的前一天
Kerry
拜访了她的朋友
…
故选<
/p>
D
43
．
C<
/p>
考查名词辨析
on
场合；
事项；
nt
事故；
ure
冒险。她
最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严
重，
让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，
发生事故的前
一天，
Kerry
拜访了她的朋友，在这期间
全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光
…
故选
C
44
．
D
考查名词辨析
记忆；
< br>注意；
ce
证据；
选择。发生
事故的前一天，
Kerry
拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活
的方式、
她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的
…
故选
D
45
．
C
考查动词辨析
听；
bute
贡献；
s
表达；
承认、许可。发
生事故的前一天，
Kerry
拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、
她生
活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选
C
46
．
A
考查短语辨析
of
注意；
of
担心；
s about
对
…
好奇；
ed
abo
ut
对
…
迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤
，
Kerry
才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选
< br>A
50
．
< br>D
考查形容词辨析
骄傲的；
确定的；
l
有希望
的；
al
批
判的。
可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，
但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，
我们
可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选
D <
/p>
51
．
D
考查动
词辨析
面对；
创造；
解决；
忽略。我并不是在
建议你无视问题。故选
D
< br>52
．
B
考查形容词比较级辨析
更稀罕的；
更
好的；
er
更奇怪的；
更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选
B
53
．
A
考查短语辨析
least
至少；
last
最后；
far
到现在为止；
far
迄今为止
。
至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选
A
54
．
B
考查名词
辨析
任务；
处
理、交易；
计划；
责任。尤其是
当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选
B
55
．
A
考查名词辨
析
ce
实践；
演讲；
休息；
遗憾。训练你自己
忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选
A
考点：记叙文阅读。
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
How
long can human beings live? Most scientists who
study old age think that the human
body
is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years.
However, 110 years is probably the longest that
anyone could hope to live
——
if he or she is ___2___
healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say
we
can
live
as
long
as
130 years! Yet,
our
cells
simply cannot
continue
to
reproduce
___3___.
They wear out, and as a result, we get
old and ___4___ die.
Even though we
can’t live forever, we are living a
_
__5___ life than ever before. In 1900,
the
average American life span
(
寿命
) was only 47 years, but
today it is 75 years!
When
does
old
age
begin
then?
Sixty-five
may
be
out-of-date
as
the
___6___
line
between
middle
age
and
old
age.
After
all,
many
older
people
don’t
begin
to
experience
physical
and
mental ___7___ until
after age 75.
People are living longer
because more people ___8___ childhood. Before
modern medicine
changed the laws of
nature, many children died of common childhood
___9___. Now that the
chances of dying
___10___ are much lower, the chances of living
long are much higher due to
better
diets and health care.
On
the
whole,
our
population
is
getting
older.
The
___11___
in
our
population
will
have
lasting
effects on our social development and our way of
life. Some people fear such changes will
be for the worse, w
hile some
see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in
their “golden
years” are healthy, still
active, and young in ___13___ if not in
age.
As the society grows
old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens.
With long lives ahead
of them, they
need to ___15___ active and devoted.
1.
A. designed
2. A.
completely
B. selected
B. generally
C. improved
C.
apparently
D. discovered
D. extremely
3. A. rapidly
B. harmlessly
C. endlessly
4.
A. eventually
B. hopelessly
C. automatically
5. A. busier
B. longer
C.
richer
6. A. finishing
B. guiding
C. waiting
7. A.
stress
B. damage
C. decline
8. A. survive
B.
enjoy
C. remember
9. A. problems
B. fears
C.
worries
10. A. poor
B. young
C. sick
11. A.
changes
B. recovery
C. safety
12. A. dreams
B.
chances
C. strengths
13. A. mind
B. appearance
C.
voice
14. A. protection
B. suggestions
C. contributions
15. A. sound
B.
appear
C. turn
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
4.A 5.B 6.D7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C
15.D
D. separately
D.
desperately
D. happier
D.
dividing
D. failure
D. value
D. diseases
D. quiet
D. increases
D. choices
D. movement
D. permission
D. stay
6.D
考查形容词及
语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，
65
岁可能已经
过时了。
finishing
完成；
guiding
指导，指引；
waiting
等待；
dividing
划分。根据文意可知，把
65
岁
当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势
了。
dividing line
分界线，故选
D
。
7.C
考查名词及语境的理解。
句意：
毕竟，
很多老年人直到
75
岁之后才开始经历身体和精神
的衰落。
stress
压力，压迫；
damage
损坏；
decline
衰落，衰弱；
failure
失败。根据句意可
知，
现在很多老年人是在
75
岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选
C
。
8.A
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。
survive
幸存；
enjoy
喜欢，欣赏；
remember
记得
；
value
价值，估价。根据这一段的内容
< br>和
the chances of living long are much
higher due to a better diets and health care
可知，现在的
人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了
下来，故选
A
。
9.D
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子
死于常见
的儿童疾病。
problems
问题；
fears
恐惧，害怕；
worries
担心；
diseases
疾病。根据
句意
可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选<
/p>
D
。
10.B
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机
会就更高了，
因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。
poor
穷的；
young
年轻的；
sick
病的；
quiet
安静的。根据这一
段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，
dying
< br>young
就
是年少死去。故选
B
。
11.A
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方
式
有持续的影响。
changes
改变；
recovery
恢复；
safety
安全；
increases
增长，增加。根据
下文中
Some
people f
ear such changes will…
可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选
A
。
12.B
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担
心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一
些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。
dreams
梦想；
chances
机会；
strengths
力量；
choices
选
择。根据句意可知，这句话中的
while
表示
对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选
B
。
< br>
13.A
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处
在
“
黄金年龄
”
的男士和女士，身体都非常
健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。
mind
心态；
appearance
外表；
voice
声音；
movement
移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是
心态依然年轻，故选
A
。
14.C
考查名词及语境的理解。
句意：
随着我们的社会老龄化，
我们需要这些老年公民们的贡
< br>献。
protection
保护；
suggestions
建议；
contributions
贡献；
permission
允许。根据文意可
知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选
C
。
15.D
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉
献的
精神。
sound
听起来；
appear
好像；出现；
turn
转，变成；<
/p>
stay
保持。根据文意可知，
现在人们
的寿命更长了，
因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，
为我们的社
会做贡献。
故应选
D
。
【考点定位】社会现象类短文。
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
It
was
a
rainy
morning
and
the
children,
mainly
boys
with
various
learning
difficulties,
refused to settle for the start of the
lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every
means to
get them to be
36
,
but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel
my heart beating wildly.
This was the
37
of my job as a music
teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me.
Then I
had an idea. Hoping that no one
would notice that I was
38
inside, I threw my voice as far
as
it
would
reach:
your
heads
on
the
desks
and
close
your
39
!
We
are
going
on
a
journey.
40
, the
children fell silent.
to my collection
of CDs, I blindly
41
, put it in
the machine and played it.
Obediently
(
顺从地
),
my
class
lay
their
heads
on
their
desk,
closed
their
eyes
and
42 .
When the music started, the room as
filled with the most beautiful tones and musical
colors I
could have ever imagined. All
the children were
43
. When the
music finished, I asked them
all to
raise their
44
slowly so that
we could share our musical journey.
At
this point, when all the children were willing to
share their experiences, I began to learn
how to
45
. The music
allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing
and respect, tears
and smiles, the
knowing and the
46
and most of all, an understanding of
each other. This was the power that
47
in the
classroom could have.
36. A. glad
37.A. end
38. A. guessing
39. A. eyes
40. A. Punctually
41. A.
passed one on
out
42. A.
slept
continued
43. A.
talking
44. A. legs
45. A.
teach
understand
46. A.
unprepared
unforgotten
47.
A. games
knowledge
B. music
C. tears
D.
B.
unspoken
C. unknown
D.
B. singing
B. heads
B. imagine
C. dancing
C. arms
C. play
D. listening
D. shoulders
D.
B. nodded
C.
waited
D.
B. safe
B. aim
B. shaking
B. mouths
B. Importantly
B. gave one back
C. kind
C. rule
C. responding
C. books
C. Amazingly
C. turned one in
D. quiet
D. plan
D. laughing
D. doors
D. Obviously
D.
took
one
【答案】
36
．
D
37
．
A
38
．
B
39
．
A
40
．
C
41
．
D
42
．
C
43
．
D
44
．
B
45
．
A
46
．
C
47
．
B
42
．
C;
考查动词。根据后文的：
Wh
en
the
music
started,
the
room
was
filled
with
the
most
beautiful
tones and
musical
colors.
可知
当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上
静静地等着音乐响起来，故选
C
43
．
D;
考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，
listening
放在此较其他选项都比较合
适。故选
D
44
．
B;
考
查名词。
Raise sb
’
s he
ad(s)
抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人
慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选
B
45
．
A;
考查动词。根据前文：
At
this
point,
when
all
the
children
were
willing
to
share
their
experiences,
可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开
始知道怎
么教书了，故选
A
46
．
C;
考查形容词。
A.
unprepared
为准备好的
B.
unspoken
无言的
C.
unknown
未知的
D.
unforegotten
难忘
的；
根据前文有
the knowing
已知的，
又有
and
连接，
可知横向上填
unknown
未知的，构成像前
文
tears and
smiles
那样的对比，形成对仗，故选
C
47
．
B;
考查名词。根据前
文：
The music allowed me to learn that
teaching is about sharing and
respect,
tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and,
most of all, an understanding of
each o
ther.
可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与
未
知，
最主要的是它让我们相互了解。
所以最后一句作者旨在总结：
这就是课堂音乐所拥有的
力量
【考点定位】记事
类短文阅读。
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
I
was
required
to
read
one
of
Bernie
Siegel
’
s
books
in
college
and
was
hooked
on
his
positivity
from
that
moment
on.
The
stories
of
his
unconventional
36
and
the
exceptional
patients he
wrote about were so
37 to
me and had such a big
38 on
how I saw life from then
on. Who knew
that so many years later I would look to Dr.
Bernie and his CDs again to
39 my
own cancer experience?
I
’
m an ambitious
40, and when I started
going through chemo (
化疗
) ,
even though I
’
m a
very
41 person,
I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and
not in the
42 . One day,
while
waiting to go in for
43 , I had one of Dr.
Bernie
’
s books in my hand.
Another patient 44 what I
was reading
and struck up a conversation with me
45 he had one of his books with him as
well.
It
46 that
among other things, he was an eighty-year-old
writer. He was47 a published author,
and he was currently
48 on a new book.
We would see each other at various
times and
49 friends.
Sometimes he wore a duck hat,
and I
would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of
Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He
unfortunately 52 last year due to his
cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and
gave me the
54 to pick up
my pen again. I
55 to
myself,
“
If he can do it,
then so can I.
”
36. A. tastes
37. A. amazing
B. ideas
B. shocking
C. notes
C. amusing
D. memories
D. strange
38. A. strike
B. push
C. challenge
39. A. learn
from
B. go over
C. get
through
40. A. reader
B.
writer
C. editor
41. A.
positive
B. agreeable
C.
humorous
42. A. mood
B.
position
C. state
43. A.
advice
B. reference
C.
protection
44. A. viewed
B.
knew
C. noticed
45. A. while
B. because
C. although
46. A. came out
B. worked
out
C. proved out
47. A.
naturally
B. merely
C.
hopefully
48. A. deciding
B.
investing
C. working
49. A.
became
B. helped
C. missed
50. A. patient
B. operator
C. fan
51. A. sign
B. smile
C. mark
52. A. showed up
B. set off
C. fell down
53. A. since
B. but
C. so
54. A. guidance
B. trust
C. opportunity
55. A. promised
B. swore
C. thought
【答案】
36. B37. A38. D39. C40.
B41. A42. A43. D44. C45. B
46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.D55.
C
D. impact
D. refer to
D. doctor
D. honest
D. way
D. treatment
D. wondered
D. providing
D. turned out
D. actually
D. relying
D. visited
D. publisher
D. mask
D. passed away
D. for
D. inspiration
D. replied
39.C
考查动词短语。根据下文可
知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但
病友的执着和
< br>Bernie Siegel
积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰
难时期。
A
项
“
从
……
中获取经验，汲取教训
”
；
B
项
“
复习，仔细检查
”
；
C
项
“
渡过难关
”
；
D
项
“<
/p>
提到，
涉及，参考
”
。故选
C
项。
< br>40.B
考查名词。根据下文中“
…
, I lost my drive to write
”可知，作者是一名抱负
的作家。
A
项
“
读者
”
；
B
项
“
作家
”
；
C
项
“
编辑<
/p>
”
；
D
项
“
医生
”
。故选
B
项。
41.A
考查形容词。
句意：
尽管我是一个积极
的人，
还是失去了写作的动力。
a positive
person
与
lost my drive to writ
e
构成让步关系，且与上文
positivity
呼应。
A
项
“
积极的
”
；
B
项
“
称
< br>心如意的
”
；
C
项
“
幽默的
”
；
D
项
“
诚实的
”
。故选
A
项。
42.A
考查名词。句
意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。
in the mood
意为“没有心情去做
事”。
A
项
“
心情
”
；
B
项
“
位置，职位
”
；
C
项
“
状态
”
；
D
项
“
方式
”
。故选
A
项。
43.D
考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治
疗时，手里拿着
Bernie
的一本书。
A
项
“
建议
”
；
B
项
“<
/p>
提及，参考
”
；
C
项
“
保护
”
；
D
项
“
治疗
”
。故选
D<
/p>
项。
44.C
考查动词。句意：另外一个
病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。
A
项
“
认
为
”
；
B
项
“
知道，了解
”
；
C
项
“
（无意中）注意到
”
；
D
项
“
想知道
”
。故选
C
项。
45.B
考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动
和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本
Bernie
的书。
A
项表示时间或轻微转折；
B
< br>项表示原因；
C
项表示让步；
D
项表示条件。故选
B
项。
46.D
考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十
岁的作家。
A
项
“
出现，出版
”
；
B
项
“
锻炼，
解决，制定
”
；
C
项
“
证明是合适的，令人满意的
< br>”
；
D
项
“
证明是，结果是
”
。
it turned out that
是固定搭配，意为“结果是
……
，结果证明
……
”
故选
D
项。
47.D
考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。
A
项
“
< br>自然地
”
；
B
< br>项
“
仅仅
”
；
C
项
“
有希望地
”
；
D
项
“
事实上
”
。故选
D
项。
48.C
考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。
A
项
decide on
“
决定，确定
”
；<
/p>
B
项
invest on
“
投资，花时间在
……
上
”
；
C
项
work on
“
从事，忙于
< br>”
；
D
项
rely on
“
依赖，依
靠
”
。故选
C
项。
49.A
考查动词。
句意：
我们总是在许多时候见到对方，
成了朋友。
A
项
“
成为
”
；
B
项
“
帮助
”
< br>；
C
项
“
错过
”
；
D
项
“
拜访
”
。
故选
A
项。
50.C
考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是
Bernie
的粉丝。
A
项
<
/p>
“
病人
”
；
B
项
“
操作员，接
线员
”
；
C<
/p>
项
“
粉丝
”
；
D
项
“
出版商
”
。故选
C
项。
51.B
考
查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。
A
项
“
标志，
迹象，征兆
”
；
B
项
“
微笑
”
；
C
项
“
< br>标记
”
；
D
项
“
面罩
”
。故选
B
项。
52.D
考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道
Jason
因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。
A
项
“
出现，露面
”
；
B
项
“
出发，动身
”
；
C
项
“
跌倒
”
；
D
项
“
去世（死的委婉表达）
”
。故选
D
项。
53.B
< br>考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。
A
项表示时间；
B
项表示转折；
C
项表示结果；
D
项表示原因。故
选
B
项。
5
4.D
考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。
A
项
“
指导
”
；
B
项
< br>“
信任
”
；
C
项
“
机会
”
；
D
项
“
鼓舞，激励，启发
”
。故选
D
项。
55.C
考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”
A
项
“
承诺
”
；
B
项
“
郑重
发誓
”
；
C
项
think to
oneself
“
自言自语
”
；
D
项
“
回答
”
。故选
C
项。
考点：记叙文阅读
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
Dad
had a green comb. He bought it when he married
Mum.
Every night, he would
hand me his
26
and say, “Good girl, help
Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was
27
to do it. At age five , this dull task
brought me such
28
. I would
excitedly
turn the tap
29
and brush the comb
carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I
would
happily return the comb to Dad.
He would
30
affectionately at me and place the comb
on
his wallet.
Two years later, Dad
started his own
31
,
which wasn’t doing so well. That was when
things started to
32
.
Dad didn’t come home as early and as
much as he used to. Mum
and I became
33
with him for placing our family in
trouble. With
34
,
an
uncomfortable silence grew between
us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was
getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad
came home
35
.
As usually I helped him carry his bags
into his study. When I turned to
leave,
he said ,“
Hey, would you help me
36
my comb?” I looked at him a while, then
37
the comb and headed to the sink.
It
hit me then: why, as a child,
38
Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.
That
routine(
习惯
)
meant Dad was home early to
39
the evening with Mum and me. It
40
a happy and
loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He
smiled at me and
41
placed his comb on his
wallet. But this time , I noticed
something
42
.
Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his
eyes when he smiled,
43
his smile was still as
44
as before, the smile of a
father
who just wanted a good
45
for his family.
26. A. bag
B. wallet
C.
comb
D. brush
D. pleased
D. pain
27. A. annoyed
B. relieved
28. A. joy
B. sadness
C. in
C.
ashamed
C. courage
D. on
29. A. out
B. over
30. A. stare
B. smile
31. A. family
C. shout
D. laugh
D. journey
D.
form
B. business
C. task
32.
A. progress
B. change
33. ied
B. delighted
C. improve
C.
mad
D. strict
D. ease
D. rarely
34. A. time
B. patience
35.
A. occasionally B. early
36. A. sharply
C. speed
C.
frequently
C. clean
B. repair
D.
keep
37. A. dropped
B. took
C. handed
D. threw
D. hearing
38. A. watching
B. letting
39. A. find
B.
lose
C. helping
C.
waste
C. meant
C. casually
D. spend
D. supported
D. carefully
D.
urgent
40. A. affected
B. broke
41.
A. firmly
B
. hurriedly
42.
A. different
B. exciting
43. A. for
B. or
C. interesting
D. yet
C. so
44. A. convincing
B. heartwarming
C. cautious
45. A. origin
B. life
C. reputation
D. innocent
D. education
【答案】
26. C27. D28. A29. D30.
B31. B32. B33. C34. A35. B
36. C37.
B38. C39. D40. C41. D42. A43. D44. B45. B
27
．
D
<
/p>
考查形容词以及对语境的理解
。
A
．
annoyed
生气的
；
B
．
relieved
轻松的
；
C
．
ashamed
羞愧的；
D
．
pleased
高兴的。根据
下文的：
I would excitedly turn the tap…
。因此可以看出
作者很高兴这么做，选
D
。
28
．
A
<
/p>
考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
joy
快乐；
B
．<
/p>
sadness
悲伤；
C
．
courage
勇气；
D<
/p>
．
pain
痛苦。根据下文的：
I would excitedly turn the tap…
。
因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我
带来了这样的快乐。故选
A<
/p>
。
29
．
D
<
/p>
考查短语以及对语境的理解。
A
．
turn out
结果是；
B
．
turn over
翻转；
C
．
turn in
上
交；
D
．
turn on
打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选
D
< br>。
30
．
B
<
/p>
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
share
分享；
B
．
smile
微笑；
C
．
shout
叫喊；
D
．
laugh
笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸
爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选
B
。
35
．
B
<
/p>
考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
occasionally
偶然地；
B
．
early
早地；
C
．
frequently
频繁地；<
/p>
D
．
rarely
罕见地。根据下文的：
Dad was home early
可知在作者过生日的时候，爸
爸早早回来了。选
B
。
36
．
C
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
< br>．
sharpen
削尖；
B
．
repair
修理；
C
．
clean
打扫；
D
．
keep
保持。根据
上文的：
help Daddy clean it
，可知爸爸
这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选
C
。
37
．
B
考查
动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
drop
扔掉，掉落；
B
．
take
拿；
C
．
hand
递；
D
．
throw
扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选
B
。
38
．
C
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。
A
．
watch
观看；
B
< br>．
let
让；
C
．
help
帮助；
D
．
hear
听见。根据上文的：
help Daddy clean it
，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理
梳子。选
C
。
39
．
D
<
/p>
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
find
发现；
B
．
lose
失去；
C
．
waste
浪费；
D
．
spend
度过。<
/p>
我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，
因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来
和妈妈和我一起度
过夜晚，故选
D
。<
/p>
40
．
C
<
/p>
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
affect
影响；
B
．
break
破坏；
C
．
mean
意味着；
D
．
sup
port
支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选
C
。
41
．
D
<
/p>
考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
firmly
坚定地；
B
．
hurriedly
匆忙地；
C
．
casually
随意地；
D
．
carefully
仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放
进钱包。选
D
。
42
．
A
<
/p>
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
different
不同的；
B
．
exciting
令人兴奋的；
C
．
interesting
有趣的；
D
．
urgent
紧急的。根据下文的：
Dad has age
d.
可知作者注意到不同的事
情。
选
A
。
43
．
D
<
/p>
考查连词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
for
因为；
B
．<
/p>
or
或者；
C
．
so
因此；
D
．
yet
然而。
他微笑的时候眼睛周围
有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选
D
。
44
．
B
<
/p>
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
convincing
令人幸福的；
B
．
heartwarming
暖心
的
；
C
．
cautious
谨慎的
；
D
．
inn
ocenct
天真的
。
根据上文的句子
：
He would ___ affectionately
at me and place the comb on his wallet.
可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选
B
< br>。
【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
My
fiance (
未婚夫
) and I were
excited about shopping for our first home. But our
funds were 16 , and none of the
houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 17 a house in particular.
Although her description sounded wonderful,
the price was 18 our range, so we
declined. But she kept urging us to have a
look 19 .
We
finally
did
and
it
was 20 at
first
sight.
It
was
Our
Home,
small
and
charming,
overlooking a
quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking
with the owners,
a nice elderly couple,
we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage
within that
home. As perfect as it was,
the price remained too high for us. But every day,
we
would sit by the lake, looking at
the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like
to live there.
Days later,
we made a(n) 23
—
far
below the asking price. Surprisingly, they
didn’t 24 us. They renewed
their offer 25 . It was also much
more than we
could afford, but far 26
than the original asking price.
The
next day, we got a 27 message that another
buyer had offered a much higher
price.
Even
so,
we
decided
to
talk
with
the 28 directly.
We
made
our
final
offer,
which 29 was
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer’s
bid.
We
knew
it,
30
we had to try.
“
Sold!
”
said the
owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by
the lake all
those times; he knew how
much we loved the place a
nd that we’d
32 the years
of
work
they
had
put
into
their
home;
he
realized
he
would
take
a 33
by
selling
it to us, but it
was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to
live there. He
told us to consider the
34 in the price
“
an early
wedding present.
”
That’s how we found our home and how I
learned that when people are 35 they
are not strangers, only friends we
haven’t yet met.
16. A.
needed
B. limited
C. enough
D.
large
17. A. recommended
B. decorated
C. sold
D. rented
18. A. below
B. within
C. beyond
D. between
19. A. at least B. at most
C. at times
D.
at
hand
20. A. relief
B.
concern
C. love
D. curiosity
21. A. pride
B. happiness
C. challenge
22. A. which
B. why
C. that
23. A. effort
B. offer
C. promise
D.
desire
D
24. A. come across
depend on
B. look after
D. laugh at
B. indeed
B. better
C.
25. A. instead
26. A. worse
C. aside
C. less
C. pleasant
D
D
27. A. relaxing
28. A. agents
B. disappointing
B.
buyers
D
C.
managers
D
29. A.
already
generally
30. A. so
31. A. apologized
D.
explained
32. A. check
33. A. loss
chance
34. A. increase
interest
35. A.
kind
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. C
27. B
28. D
B. still
D. ever
B. or
B. complained
B. analyze
B. risk
D. lead
B. difference
D. average
B. polite
C.
C. for
C.
criticized
C. appreciate
D. ign
C.
C.
C.
smart
29. B
30. D
31. D
32. C
33. A
34. B
35. A
【解析】
试题分析：
文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一
见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。
16
．
B
考查动词以
及对语境的理解。
A
．
needed<
/p>
需要的；
B
．
l
imited
有限的；
C
．
enough
足
够的；
D
．
large
大的。根据下一句中的<
/p>
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
seemed
satisfactory.
< br>”可知答案选
B
。
17
．
A
考
查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
rec
ommended
推荐；
B
．
decorated
装修；
C
< br>．
sold
卖；
D
．
rented
租。根据后句
Although her description sounded wonderful
可知一个代
理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选
A
。
18
．
C
考
查介词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
bel
ow
在……下面；
B
．
within
在……里面；
C
．
beyond
超过；
D
．
between
在……之间。根据后句
so
we
declined.
可知价格超过了我们的范围。故
选
C
< br>。
19
．
A
考
查短语以及对语境的理解。
A
．
at
least
至少；
B
．
at most
至多；
C
．<
/p>
at times
有时；
D
．
at hand
在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少
去看一看。选
A
。
22
．
D
考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。
A
．
which
哪一个；
B
．
why
为什么；
C
．
that
那个；
D
．
what
什么。宾语从句中
be l
ike
缺少宾语，故用关系词
what
。选
D
。
23
．
B
考
查名词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
eff
ort
努力；
B
．
offer
提供；
C
．
promise
许诺；
D
．
profit
利润。根据后句—<
/p>
far below the asking price
可知是
make an offer
出
价。
选
B
。
24
．
D
考
查短语以及对语境的理解。
A
．
com
e
across
偶然遇到；
B
．
look
after
照顾；
C
．
depend
on
依靠；
D
．
laugh at
嘲笑。令人惊讶
的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选
D
。
25
．
A
考
查副词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
ins
tead
相反
B
．
indeed
的确；
C
．
aside
在……旁；
D
．
apart
分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选<
/p>
A
。
26
．
C
考
查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
wo
rse
更糟的；
B
．
< br>better
更好的；
C
．
less
更
少的；
D
．
higher
更高的。但比原来的
要价要少得多。选
C
。
27
．
B
考
查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
re
laxing
轻松的；
B
．
disappointing
令人失望的；
C
．
pleasant
令人愉快的；
D
．
regular
有
规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。
选
B
。
28
．
D
考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
ag
ents
代理人；
B
．
buyers
买方；
C
．
managers
经
理；
< br>D
．
owners
物主。因此，
我们决定直接跟房东谈。选
D
。
29
．
B
考
查副词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
alr
eady
已经；
B
．
< br>still
任然；
C
．
generally
普
遍地；
< br> D
．
ever
曾经。我们做出
最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选
B
。
30
．
D
考查连词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
so
如此；
B
．
or
或者；
C
．
for
为了；
D
．<
/p>
but
但
是。前后句为转折关系，故用连
词
but
。选
D
。
31
．
D
考
查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
apo
logized
道歉；
B
．
complained
抱怨；
C
< br>．
criticized
指责；
D
．
explained
解释。后面为
房主解释的内容。选
D
。
32
．
C
考
查动词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
che
ck
检查；
B
．
analyze
分析；
C
．
appreciate
感
激；欣赏；
D
．
ignore
忽视
。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。
选
C
。
33
．
A
考
查名词以及对语境的理解。
A
．
los
s
损失；
B
．
risk
冒险；
C
．
< br>chance
机会；
D
．
lead
带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选
A
。
考点：记叙类短文阅读。
2015
年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
Since finishing my studies at Harvard
and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another
land
high-ranking, high-paying Wall
Street jobs. As
executives(
高级管理人员
) with
banks, consulting
firms,
established
law
firms,
and
major
corporations,
many
are
now
21
on
their
way
to
impressive careers. By society’s
22
,
they seem to have it made.
On the
surface, these people seem to be very lucky in
life. As they left student life behind,
many
had
a
23
drink
at
their
cheap
but
friendly
local
bar,
shook
hands
with
Longtime
roommates,
and
24
out
of
small
apartments
into
high
buildings.
They
made
reservations
at
restaurants where the
cost of a bottle of wine
25
a college year’s monthly
rent. They replaced
their beloved old
car with expensive new sports cars.
The
thing is, a number of them have
26
that despite their success, they aren’t
happy.
Some
27
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad
for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks
they
28
. Some do not
respect the companies they work for and talk of
feeling tired and
29 .
However, instead of devoting themselves
to their work, they find themselves working to
support
the
30
to which they have so
quickly become
31 .
People often speak of trying a more
satisfying path, and
32
the end the idea of leaving,
their jobs to work for something they
33
or finding a position that
would give them more
time
with
their
families
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion;
it’
s
34
. They
have
loans, bills, a
mortgage
（
抵押贷款）
to
35
, retirement to save for. They
recognize there’s
something
36
in their lives, but it’s
37
to step off the track.
In a
society that tends to
38
everything in terms of dollars and
cents, we learn form a
young age to
consider the costs of our
39
in financial terms. But what about the
personal
and social costs
40
in pursuing money over meaning? These
are exactly the kinds of us tend
to
ignore
—
and the very ones
we need to consider most.
21.
A. much
B. never
C. seldom
D. well
D.
regulations
D. best
D.
looked
D.
collected
D. demanded
D.
approve
D. neglect
D. empty
D. project
D. available
D. rather
D. believe in
D. unforgettable
D. pay off
D. shining
D. normal
22.
A. policies
23.
A. last
24.
A. cycled
B. standards
B. least
B. moved
C. experiments
C. second
C.
slid
25.
A. shared
B. paid
C. equaled
C. admitted
C. hear
26.
A. advertised
27.
A. complain
28.
A. distribute
29.
A. calm
B.
witnessed
B.
dream
B. hate
B. guilty
C.
applaud
C. warm
30.
A. family
B. government
C.
lifestyle
C.
unique
C. instead
C. give up
31.
A. accustomed
B. appointed
32.
A. yet
B.
also
B. turn in
33.
A. let out
34.
A.
fundamental
B. practical
35.
A. take of
B. drop off
C. impossible
C. put off
C.
sinking
C. useful
36.
A. missing
37.
A. harmful
B. inspiring
B. hard
38.
A. measure
39.
A. disasters
40.
A. assessed
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.B
B. suffer
C. digest
D. deliver
D.
decisions
D. reduced
B.
motivations
B. involved
C. campaigns
C. covered
26.C
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.
advertise
意为广告，
B.
witnessed
意为目击，
C. admitted
意为承认
D.
demanded
意为要求。
“
The
thing is, a number of them have
26
that despite
their
su
ccess, they aren’t happy.”
意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。
27.A
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.
complain
意为抱怨，
B.
dream
意为梦想，
C. hear
意
为听到，
D. approve
意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
28.B
考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.
distribute
意为分发，
B.
hate
意为厌恶，
C.
applaud
意
为鼓掌，
D. ne
glect
意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。
29.D
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A.
calm
意为平静，
B.
guilty
意为有罪的，
C.
warm
意
为温暖，
D. empty
意为空的，
累的。
根据前面的
tired
累不能得出答案。
Some do
not respect the