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作业习题
:
Grammar &
Vocabulary(1)
1.
Jack’s university education gave
him____ over boys who had not been to
college.
a. a benefit b. a
profit c. a view d. an advantage
2.
I couldn’t
find____ , and so I took this one.
a. a coat enough large b. an enough
large coat
c. a large coat enough d. a
large enough coat
3.
A person who makes wise decisions
has____.
a. a good brain b. a good
intention
c. good judgement d. good
imagination
4.
____ I saw you I knew you were angry
with me.
a. A moment b. The moment c.
In a moment d. For a moment
5.
It’s____
lovely house, but did you see how small____
kitchen was?
a. a…a b. a…the
c. the…the d. the…a
6.
We object____
punishing a whole group for one person’s
fault.
a. against b. about
c. to d. for
7.
The old man could not____ the cold.
a. experience b. accept c. to d. for
8.
Mrs. Green has
been living in town for only one year, yet she
seems to be____
with everyone who comes
to the store.
a. accepted b.
admitted c. admired d. acquainted
9.
According to
the weather forecast, which is usually____ , it
will snow this
afternoon.
a.
accurate b. precise c. exact d. perfect
10.
The poetry of
Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand
because it contains
so many ____
references.
a. obscure b. acute c.
notable d. objective
11.
In spring, traffic was often____ along
the roads to holiday places.
a. added
up b. built up c. held up d. pulled up
12.
In that
country, guests tend to feel they are not
highly____ if the invitation to a
dinner party is extended only three or
four days before the party date.
a. admired b. regarded c. expected d.
worshipped
13.
Let me give you____ .
a. advices b. an advice c. some advice
d. the advice
14.
Larry took a train from New York to
California____ he could see the
country.
a. after b. as c.
such that d. so that
15.
The goals____
he had fought all his life no longer seemed
important to him.
a. after
which b. for which c. with which d. at
which
16.
He politely refrained himself____
saying what he thought of her hat.
a. against b. by c. from d.
out
17.
In one scene of Modern Times Charlie
Chaplin was shown trying____ to keep in
time with a rapid assembly
line.
a. aimlessly b.
violently c. hardly d. desperately
18.
Fewer and
fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their
working lives in the
same field, ____
the same company.
a. all
else b. much worse c. let alone d. less
likely
19.
____ we need to complete the
construction is two million dollars.
a. All what b. That all c. That d.
What
20.
The education____ for the coming year
is about $$4 billion, which is much more
than what people expected.
a. allowance b. reservation c. budget
d. finance
21.
Professor Smith and Professor Brown
will____ in giving the class lectures.
a. alter b. change c. alternate d.
differ
22.
The English language contains a(an)____
of words which are comparatively
seldom
used in ordinary conversation.
a. altitude b. latitude c. multitude d.
attitude
23.
He is a(an)____ basketball player, for
he makes money by playing the games.
a. amateur b. part-time c. spare-time
d. professional
24.
The police
offered____ for information about the stolen
money.
a. a reward b. an
award c. a profit d. a prize
25.
We passed the
examination, ____ .
a. and
so he did b. and neither did he
c. and so did he d. but he
did
26.
Of the two new teachers, one is
experienced and____ .
a.
another is inexperienced b. the other is
not
c. the other are not d.
other lacks experience
27.
He failed to
carry out some of the provisions of the contract,
and now he has
to____ the
consequences.
a. answer for
b. run into c. abide by d. step into
28.
Her
novels____ most of the middle school
students.
a. appeal for b.
apply for c. appeal to d. apply on
29.
The
atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as____
its soil and the water of its
lakes,
rivers and oceans.
a. are b.
is c. do d. gas
30.
All the
communists____ the people instead of being served
by the people.
a. are
supposed to serve b. are opposed to
serving
c. are subjected to
serving d. object to serving
Keys:
1
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5 ddcbb
6
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10 ccdaa
11
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15 cbcdb
16
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20 cdcdc
21
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25 ccdac
26
—
30 bacaa
Grammar & Vocabulary(2)
1.
The road is
quiet. There____ traffic even in the
daytime.
a. isn’t much b.
aren’t many c. is few d. are little
2.
The
accident____ just as we were leaving
home.
a. arose b. rose c.
happened d. proceeded
3.
An agreement
was____ last Friday by the two parties.
a. arrived at b. arrived in c. occurred
d. realized
4.
The trouble with owning a foreign car
is that spare____ are so expensive.
a. pieces b. articles c. parts d.
items
5.
It makes me sick to think of his
highly____ manners.
a.
artistic b. artful c. artless d.
artificial
6.
I had no sooner closed the door____
somebody started knocking on it.
a. as b. before c. than d.
when
7.
____ your opinions are worth
considering, the committee finds it unwise to
place
too much importance on
them.
a. As b. Since c.
Provided d. While
8.
Language
belongs to each one of us, to the flower-
seller____ to the professor.
a. as far as b. the same as c. as much
as d. as long as
9.
Studies show
that the things that contribute most to a sense of
happiness cannot be
bought, ____ a good
family life, friendship and work
satisfaction.
a. as for b.
in view of c. in case of d. such as
10.
____ the
advances of science, the discomforts of old age
will no doubt always be
with
us.
a. As for b. Despite c.
Except d. Besides
11.
John D.
Rockefeller, ____, owned 90 percent of all
American oil refineries.
a.
as still a young man b. while still a young
man
c. a young man however
d. in spite of a young man
12.
I can speak a
little English, but not____ you.
a. as well as b. so well than c. well
than d. so better as
13.
Before he
started the work, I asked the builder to give me
an____ of the cost of
repairing the
roof.
a. assessment b.
estimate c. announcement d. evaluation
14.
The
salesman’s____ annoyed the old lady, but finally
she gave up.
a.
endurance b. assistance c. persistence d.
resistance
15.
Fruit is cheapest____
season.
a. at b. on c. in d.
through
16.
Her address made a great impression____
the audience.
a. at b. of c.
in d. on
17.
It is necessary to build a lot of
petrochemical works, both because China is
rich____ petroleum and because there is
a great demand for petrochemicals.
a. at b. with c. in d. on
18.
The police
are suspicious____ his words because he already
has a record.
a. to b. at c.
on d. of
19.
Children are very curious____
.
a. at heart b. in person
c. on purpose d. by nature
20.
We mustn’t
relax our vigilance____ .
a.
in the least b. at least c. at most d. in the
end
21.
As far as the rank of position is
concerned, an associate professor is____ to a
professor, though they are almost
equally knowledgeable.
a.
attached b. subsidiary c. previous d.
inferior
22.
In the course of a day students do far
more than just____ classes.
a. attend b. attended c. to attend d.
attending
23.
At a press conference after the award
ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a
barely____ voice.
a. audible b. optional c. legible d.
identical
24.
She was trying____ by the teacher in
class.
a. avoiding
questioning b. avoiding to question
c. to avoid being questioned d. to
avoid questioning
25.
After
performing a successful operation, the doctor at
last pulled the patient____ .
a. back b. in c. up d.
through
26.
He stood on the____ of the river,
looking down into the river.
a. bank b. line c. coast d.
border
27.
The old couple moved to the
countryside____ their health for the doctor said
fresh
air would do them
good.
a. for the sake of b.
because of c. in case of d. in spite of
28.
A man escaped
from the prison last night. It was a long time____
the guards
discovered what had
happened.
a. before b. until
c. since d. when
29.
As____
announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export
Commodities Fair is
also open on
Sundays.
a. being b. is c.
to be d. been
30.
After____ for the job, you will be
required to take a language test.
a. being interviewed b.
interviewed
c. interviewing
d. having interviewed
Keys: 1
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5 acacd
6
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10 cdcdb
11
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15 babcc
16
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20 dcdda
21
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25 daacd
26
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30 aaaba
Grammar &
Vocabulary(3)
1.
____ it or not, his discovery has
created a stir in scientific circles.
a. Believe b. To believe c. Believing
d. believed
2.
From here, we can see the bridge____
construction.
a. below b. by
c. in d. under
3.
We are interested in the weather
because it____ us so
directly
—
what we wear,
what to do, and even how we
feel.
a. affects b. benefits
c. guides d. effects
4.
After a meal
in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the____
.
a. bill b. note c. receipt
d. menu
5.
Mary____ me her dictionary.
a. borrowed b. lent to c. borrowed d.
lent
6.
I signed the letter at the____ of the
page.
a. bottom b. floor c.
base d. root
7.
He drew a picture of a____ sun and a
pale moon.
a. bright b.
light c. clear d. clean
8.
The old couple
decided to____ a boy and a girl though they had
three children of
their own.
a. adapt b. bring c. receive d.
adopt
9.
It is a common theme in many science
fiction stories that the world may one day
be____ by insects.
a. broken in b. run over c. taken over
d. filled in
10.
In their latest design, the company is
clearly____ the success of previous
years.
a. building up b.
building upon c. building out d. building
over
11.
____ his knowledge and academic
background, he is basically stupid.
a. But for b. According to c. For all
d. Thanks to
12.
The question is still____
discussion.
a. in b. by c.
for d. under
13.
This is____ the most difficult job I
have ever tackled.
a. by
rights b. by itself c. by oneself d. by
far
14.
That was so serious a matter that I had
no choice but____ the police.
a. called in b. calling in c. call in
d. to call in
15.
I____ this book ion secondary bookstore
on Nanjing Road.
a. came
into b. came about c. came round d. came
across
16.
The question why he was absent
yesterday____ in the conversation.
a. came out b. came round c. came off
d. came up
17.
We were deeply____ by the old man’s
story.
a. felt b. carried c.
taught d. touched
18.
After making
a great effort, we finally____ the
plan.
a. carried on b.
carried out c. carried off d. carried
over
19.
I didn’t quite____ to what you had
said. Would you mind repeating it?
a. catch on b. get hold c. catch up d.
go on
20.
The departure of some famous professors
has____ this teaching program____ .
a. caused…stop b. put…to a
stop
c. caused…out of action
d. put…out of action
21.
The soldier
was____ of running away when the enemy
attacked.
a. scolded b.
charged c. accused d. punished
22.
His father
told him to____ the meat well before swallowing
it.
a. chew b. taste c. eat
d. bite
23.
A neat letter improves your chances of
a favorable____ .
a.
circumstance b. request c. reception d.
response
24.
They had a fierce____ as to whether
their company should restore the trade
relationship which was broken years
ago.
a. debate b. clash c.
disagreement d. contest
25.
By____
computation, he estimated that the repairs on the
house would cost him a
thousand
dollars.
a. coarse b. rude
c. rough d. crude
26.
His tastes
and habits____ with those of his wife.
a. combine b. complete c. coincide d.
compromise
27.
Oil drilling in that area now stopped
because the project has____ money.
a. come out of b. come off c. run out
of d. run out
28.
The boy slipped out of the room and
headed for the swimming pool without his
parents’____ .
a.
command b. conviction c. consent d.
compromise
29.
The____ runner can run 2 miles in
fifteen minutes.
a. common
b. usual c. average d. general
30.
This kind of
material can____ heat and moisture.
a. delete b. compel c. constrain d.
repel
Key: 1
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5 adaad
6
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10 aadcb
11
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15 cdddd
16
—
20 ddbad
21
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25 cadac
26
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30 ccccd
Grammar &
Vocabulary(4)
1.
In Scotland, as in the rest of the
United Kingdom, ____ schooling begins at age 5
and ends at age 16.
a. compelling b. forced c. obliged d.
compulsory
2.
The pressure____ causes Americans to be
energetic, but it also puts them under a
constant emotional strain.
a. to compete b. competing c. to be
competed d. having competed
3.
Those who are
in____ of the decision, raise your hand,
please.
a. agreement b.
concern c. favor d. sympathy
4.
The astronauts
soon got used to the____ of
weightlessness.
a. condition
b. problem c. place d. environment
5.
After a
concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he
will____ work on a
five-language
opera.
a. confine b. indulge
c. resume d. undergo
6.
To____ the
situation, the president of the university put a
series of new policies
into
practice.
a. measure b.
conflict c. counter d. efficiency
7.
Although Asian
countries are generally more____ in social customs
than Western
countries, there have been
several notable examples of women leaders in both
China and India.
a. conservative b. confidential c.
comprehensive d. consistent
8.
There were no
tickets__
__ for Friday’s
performance.
a. preferable
b. considerable c. possible d.
available
9.
There are nations whose lack of contact
with the outside world has____ poverty.
a. fallen into b. consisted in c.
resulted in d. come up to
10.
In our fast-
paced world nothing seems____ .
a. constant b. instant c. consistent d.
resistant
11.
The rain was heavy and____ the land was
flooded.
a. consequently b.
continuously c. constantly d.
consistently
12.
Black hair is a sharp____ to white
skin.
a. contrast b. color
c. comparison d. opposite
13.
There are not
many teachers who are strong____ of traditional
methods in English
teaching.
a. sponsors b. contributors c.
advocates d. performers
14.
Our readers
are comfortable with our clear, ____ words that
inform and entertain
them.
a. conventional b. concise c. creative
d. crucial
15.
The political future of the president
is now hanging by a____ .
a.
thread b. cord c. string d. rope
16.
____ in
government was exposed through the agency of the
press.
a. Corruption b.
Cosmetic c. Cottage d. Costume
17.
America will
never again have as a nation the spirit of
adventure as it____ before
the West was
settled.
a. could b. was c.
would d. did
18.
Jane was____ jam on a piece of
bread.
a. covering b.
spreading c. putting d. patting
19.
He is an
artist with seemingly unlimited____ .
a. creativity b. creature c. creation
d. creative
20.
The plane____ , its bombs exploding as
it hit the ground.
a.
smashed b. crushed c. plunged d.
crashed
21.
The boss didn’t want to raise the
workers’ wages, fo
r that would____ the
profits.
a. cut away b. cut
into c. cut off d. cut out
22.
The
doctor____ his tonsils.
a.
cut up b. cut out c. cut down d. cut on
23.
“A man was
slightly injured in an accident.” This tells us
that his injury was____ .
a.
deadly b. very serious c. fatal d. not
serious
24.
She’s got a wonderful job and earns a
great____ of money.
a. deal
b. quantity c. number d. level
25.
All their____
have been shown up by their own deeds.
a. debates b. decorations c. deductions
d. deceptions
26.
The Managing Director said that
improving relations with the association would
not be easy, but that they____ to
try.
a. would have decided
b. decide c. have decided d. had
decided
27.
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago
has sharply ____ .
a.
declined b. lessened c. descended d.
slipped
28.
Because of bad weather the plane
was____ for half an hour.
a.
delayed b. postponed c. drawn out d. put
off
29.
If you think you can do the work, you
should____ for the job.
a.
demand b. apply c. request d. appeal
30.
On turning
the corner, we saw the road____
steeply.
a. departing b.
descending c. decreasing d. depressing
Key:
1
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5 dacac
6
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10 cadca
11
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15 aacba
16
—
20 adbad
21
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25 bbdad
26
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30 daabb
Grammar & Vocabulary(5)
1.
Does brain power____ as we get older?
Scientists now have some surprising
answers.
a.
descend b. decline c. deduce d.
collapse
2.
These words were____ from the same
root.
a. deprived b.
described c. derived d. ascribed
3.
Our company
decided to____ the contract because a number of
the conditions in it
had not been
met.
a. destroy b. resist c.
assume d. cancel
4.
He hasn’t____
to take a holiday this summer.
a. determined b. planned c. suggested
d. supposed
5.
“We’re late. The play has started.” “I
wonder how long ago____ .”
a. did it begin b. it began c. was it
beginning d. it has begun
6.
My____ is too
weak for pork.
a. digestion
b. dignity c. dimension d. dilemma
7.
In my opinion,
you can widen the____ of these improvements
through your active
participation.
a.
dimension b. volume c. magnitude d.
scope
8.
The____ coat of a leopard is a kind of
precious material for sewing an
overcoat.
a. dirty b.
spotted c. marked d. stained
9.
Foreign
disinvestments and the____ of South Africa from
world capital markets
after 1985
further weakened its economy.
a. displacement b. elimination c.
exclusion d. exception
10.
An Olympic
Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,
approximately____ from
Marathon to
Athens.
a. distance b. the
distance c. is the distance d. the distance
is
11.
Her face was____ by rage.
a. distracted b. distinguished c.
distorted d. distressed
12.
We hadn’t
realized that there would be a power cut so we
were astonished when
the whole house
was____ into darkness.
a.
dropped b. dived c. drowned d. plunged
13.
I’d rather
you____ those important documents with
you.
a. don’t take b. didn’t
take c. won’t take d. not take
14.
He was____ to
steal the money when he saw it lying on the
table.
a. dragged b. tempted
c. elicited d. attracted
15.
A writer has
to____ imagination as well as his experiences for
his writing.
a. draw back
from b. draw in c. draw up d. draw on
16.
The secret
agent concealed her real mission, therefore many
local people
were____ into thinking
that she was a good person.
a. betrayed b. driven c. deceived d.
convinced
17.
Undersea scientists are learning how to
stay alive and work in a____
environment.
a. death b.
dying c. deadly d. dead
18.
It____ the
Post Office time if people address letters
properly.
a. earns b. wins
c. gains d. saves
19.
Mary is
so____ to others that people tell her all their
troubles.
a. easy b.
generous c. satisfied d. kind
20.
Although not
an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a
severe critic of the
government’s____
policies.
a. economical b.
economy c. economic d. economics
21.
Students
sometimes support themselves by____ of part-time
jobs.
a. efforts b. means c.
methods d. ways
22.
The textile
mill has over 8,000 workers, ____ are
women.
a. 80% of those b.
80% of which c. 80% of whom d. 80% of
that
23.
My supply of confidence slowly____ as
the deadline approached.
a.
elapsed b. eliminated c. exterminated d.
diminished
24.
To call the music of another
music-
culture “primitive” is____ one’s
own
standards on a group that does not
recognize them.
a. putting
b. emphasizing c. forcing d. imposing
25.
Shop
assistants should do their best____ to give the
customers satisfaction.
a.
endurance b. endowment c. endeavors d.
engagements
26.
Competition, they believe, ____ the
national character rather than corrupt
it.
a. enforces b. confirms
c. intensifies d. strengthens
27.
He is____ in
making preparations for the conference.
a. engaged b. filled c. forced d.
taken
28.
In the past, most foresters have been
men, but today, the number of women____
this field is climbing.
a. engaging b. devoting c. registering
d. pursuing
29.
The park____ as far as the
river.
a. advances b.
enlarges c. extends d. expands
30.
After having
gone____ far, George did not want to turn
back.
a. enough b. much c.
such d. that
Key: 1
—
5 bcdbb
6
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10 adbcb
11
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15 cdbbd
16
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20 ccddc
21
—
25 bcddc
26
—
30 dadcd
Grammar & Vocabulary(6)
1.
The enterprise
will____ enormous expense and labor upon
them.
a. entangle b. entail
c. enroll d. enrich
2.
He does
not____ as a teacher of English as his
pronunciation is terrible.
a. equal b. match c. qualify d.
fit
3.
The ability to store knowledge makes
computers different from every other
machine____ invented.
a. ever b. thus c. yet d. as
4.
I’m not sure
whether I can gain any profit from the investment,
so I can’t make
a(n)____ promise to
help you.
a. exact b.
defined c. definite d. sure
5.
He was such a
genius that he almost____ everything he
did.
a. excelled in b.
excelled over c. excelled about d. excelled
on
6.
He might have been killed____ the
arrival of the police.
a.
except for b. but for c. with d. for
7.
The
accident____ him of his sight and the use of his
legs.
a. excluded b.
disabled c. deprived d. gripped
8.
Columbus’
decision to sail west to reach the East____ on his
belief that the earth
was
round.
a. existed b. sat c.
relaxed d. rested
9.
Scientists
everywhere are trying to____ cure for
AIDS.
a. expect b. invent c.
discover d. make
10.
I____ with
thanks the help of my colleagues in the
preparation of this new
column.
a.
express b. confess c. verify d.
acknowledge
11.
It is quite necessary for a qualified
teacher to have good manners and____
knowledge.
a.
extensive b. expansive c. intensive d.
expensive
12.
The light gradually____ and shapes and
colors grew fainter.
a.
faded b. melted c. disappeared d. died
13. She used to be fond of music but
has now____ interest in it.
a. failed b. left c. lost d.
stopped
14.
I saw a____ good film on TV last
night.
a. fair b. pretty c.
handsome d. pleasing
15.
I felt____ to
death because I could make nothing of the
chairman’s speech.
a.
fatigued b. tired c. exhausted d. bored
16.
I
ca
n’t____ what has happened to the
vegetables, for they were freshly picked this
morning.
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