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大学英语IV第3次作业

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 12:52
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2021年2月28日发(作者:井)


一、单项选择题


(


只有一个选项正确,共


40


道小题


)


1.



Would you like to have orange juice?





(A) No, I don’t.



(B) Yes, please.


(C) No, please.


(D) Yes, I do.


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]B


当对方 问“你想要吃点儿??吗?”的时候,如果你想要应该说


“Yes, please”,如果不想则可以说“No, thanks”。



2.



What would you like to order?




(A) Noodles, please.


(B) Thank you.


(C) Is that all?



(D) I’m fine.



你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


当服务 员问“你想点什么菜?”的时候,你应该回答你自己想要点




菜品。



3.



Will you like anything else?




(A) What do you have?


(B) How much it will cost.



(C) No, thank you. We’re fine.



(D) Yes, give me whatever you have.


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


当服务 员问“你还想来点儿什么吗?”的时候,


如果你还想要点菜,


则 可以说“Yes, I would like some?”;如果不想要,则可以说“No,thank you”。



4.



May I have the bill, please?




(A) What will you do with that?



(B) No, it’s beyond your right.






(C) Anything else to eat?



(D) Sure. It’s twenty dollars.



你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]



正确答案:


D



参考



[


第四




]D

当客


人问


“我


< br>以买


单了


吗”


的时



,你


可以


回答

< p>
“Sure.


It’s?”表示“是的,你总共消费了??”。



5.



How would you like to have your steak?




(A) medium.


(B) I would like it very much.



(C) I don’t know.




(D) I don’t like it at all.



你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


当服务 员问“你喜欢吃什么样的牛排?”(要生一点儿的还是熟一


点儿的)的时候,你可以回答


rare


(生点儿的)



medium


(中等的)


;或者

well-done


(熟透


的)




6.




What’s special for tonight?





(A) The beefsteak is very good today.


(B) You wear a very beautiful necklace.


(C) There


’s nothing special.



(D) No one knows.


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


当客人 问“今晚的特色菜是什么?”的时候,你应该告诉客人今天


的什么菜是特色。

< p>


7.



Are you ready to order now







(A) Oh, I’ll rush the order.



(B) Yes, I will take scrambled eggs, toast and coffee, please.


(C) No hurry.



(D) I’m too busy to order.



你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]B


当服务 员问“你可以点菜了吗?”的时候,如果可以点了,你可以





说“Yes, I will take/ have?”,如果不行,你可以说“Sorry, ?”




8.



Would you like some more soup?





(A) It’s


not to my taste.



(B) It’s too hot.




(C) No, thanks. I’ve had enough.



(D) Yes, the more, the better.


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


当对方 问“你还想再喝点儿汤吗?”的时候,如果你还想喝,可以


说“Yes, please”;如果不想再喝了,可以说“No, thanks”。



9.



I would like to make a reservation for six.




(A) How could you do that?



(B) OK. What’s your name please.



(C) Have you enough money?


(D) Are you sure you want to do so?


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]B


当客人 来到餐馆或打电话来说“我想订六位的餐。”的时候,服务


员应该很乐意的接受并留下订 餐者的姓名。



10.



I made a reservation. My name is Betty Lamb.




(A) This way, please.


(B) 500 dollars please.


(C) You have to wait until there is a vacancy.


(D) Oh, nice to meet you.


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


当客人 进入餐馆说“我订了餐,我的名字是??”的时候,服务员


应该很有礼貌的把客人领到他 们的座位上。



11. They took ____________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.


(A) efficient


(B) beneficial


(C) valid





(D) effective


你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]



正确答案:


D


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]D efficient


有效率的;


beneficial


有利的;


valid


有法律效力的;


effective


有效果的。



【译文】他们采取有效措施阻止毒气扩散。



12.


She


once


again


went


through


her


composition


carefully


to


____________


all


spelling


mistakes from it.


(A) withdraw


(B) abandon


(C) eliminate


(D) diminish


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C withdraw


收回;


abandon


放弃;


eliminate


消除,排除;


diminish


使减少



【译文】她又仔细检查了一遍作文,以改正全部的拼写错误。



13. I’ll write to you ____________ I have heard from Helen.



(A) as well as


(B) as soon as


(C) as quickly as


(D) as far as


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]B


as


soon


as


引导时间状语从句,表示“一??就??”;


as


well


as


表示“也”,为符合介词不能引导从句;as


quickly


as“尽快”只修饰动作不表示时间上的


迅速;as far as“到??程度,就??”表示程度。



【译文】我一收到< /p>


Helen


的信就会给


你写信。



14. ____________ he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.


(A) Though much


(B) Much though


(C) As much


(D) Much as


你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]



正确答案:


D


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]D as/though


可引导让步状语从句,但表语或状语要放在句首。当状


语为


much


时,


要用


as



much


as


通常被看作复合连词,


等于


though/although


表示“尽管”。



【译文】尽管他非常喜欢她,但有时候也会因她而烦恼。







15. You can go out, ____________ you promise to be back b


efore 11 o’clock.



(A) as far as


(B) as long as


(C) as well as


(D) as soon as


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] B as long as


只要;


as far as


到??程度,就??;


as well as


既??又??;


as soon as


一??就?? 【译文】只要你答应在十一点之前回来,你可以


出去。



16. It was several minutes before I was ____________ of what was happening.


(A) know


(B) realize


(C) wear


(D) aware


你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]



正确答案:


D


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]D


be


aware


of


固定搭配,意识到;


know


知道;


realize


认识到,指< /p>


对事物初步的认识或了解;


wear


穿( 衣)戴(帽)




【译文】过了几分钟 我才意识到发生了


什么。



17.


I’m


____________


to


l


eave


the


job,


but


another


firm


has


offered


me


a


high


salary.


(A) willing


(B) reluctant


(C) hesitant


(D) determined


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]B be reluctant to do


不情愿做??;


be willing to


愿意做??;


hesitant


犹豫的;


be determined to do


决心、决定做??。



【译文】我本来 不愿意辞去


这份工作,但另一家公司给我开出了更高的工资。



18. Everything I’ve described went wrong. ____________, the whole affair was a


disaster.


(A) In kind


(B) In all


(C) In short





(D) In general


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


in


short


简而言之;


in


kind


以实物


(偿付)

< p>


以同样的方法;


in


all


总共,合计;


in general


通常,大体上,一般而言。



【译文】我所描述的一切都乱了套。


简而言之,整件事成了一场灾难。



19.


More


quickly


than


anyone


could


have


imagined,


East


Germany


is


being


____________


in the Western market economy.


(A) absorbed


(B) adopted


(C) caught


(D) charmed


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


be


absorbed


in


吸收,吸纳,沉浸于??;


adopt


采纳;


be


caught


in


陷入??当中;


charm


迷人,使陶醉。



【译文】东德很快就被纳入了西方市 场经济,其速


度超过任何人的想象。



20. He doesn’t believe the worker can ____________ to assemble the motorcycle all


by himself.


(A) succeed


(B) pursue


(C) manage


(D) handle


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


manage


to


do


设法做??;


succeed


in


doing


成功做??;


pursu e


追求;


handle


对付。



【译文】他不相信这名工人能自己组装好摩托车。



21. Mary ____________her classmates has learned how to deal with the complicated


problem.


(A) and


(B) and also


(C) as well as


(D) except


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C as well as


也,又;本句谓语为单数形式,因此主语是


Mary

< br>,不




能用


and


连接


Mary



her classmates


< p>
except


除了



【译 文】


Mary


和她的同学都学了如何


应 对复杂问题。



22. In no country ____________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four


seasons in the course of a single day.


(A) other than


(B) more than


(C) better than


(D) rather than


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


other


than



no


搭配表示“不是别的,


正是??”;


more


than




better than


均指程度的比较;


rather than


表示取舍,否定后者。



【译 文】据说只有在英


国才能在一天之内经历四季。



23. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.


(A) relatively


(B) actually


(C) annually


(D) comparatively


你选择的答案:


B [


错误


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


annually


每年的;


rela tively


相关地,


相对地;


ac tually


实际上,


事实上;


com paratively


比较地


,


相当地。



【译文】洪水每年导致几十亿美元的财产损失。



24. Americans eat ____________ as they actually need every day.


(A) twice as much protein


(B) twice protein as much twice


(C) twice protein as much


(D) protein as twice much


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]


A


倍数的表达法(A)half/


twice/


three


times


as?as(B)。



【译文】


美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。



25. You see the lightening ____________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.


(A) the instant


(B) for an instant


(C) on the instant






(D) in an instant


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] A the instant


一??就??,引导时间状语从句,同


the moment,


as soon as


等;


for an instant


一瞬间;


on the instant


立即,及时;


in an instant



即。



【译文】闪电时你立刻就会看到,但要过一会儿才能听到雷声。



26. It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is


not ____________ to be delayed.


(A) possible


(B) likely


(C) easy


(D) available


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] B sb./ sth. is likely to do sth.


为固定结构,表示“某事或某人

< br>可能??”;后接不定式时,


possible


用于


it is possible fo


r?to do


的结构,与


easy


的用法相同;availabl e“可利用的,可得到的”,后面不跟不定式。



【译文】据人 们所知


电影《传奇故事》的拍摄就要完成了,所以电影的上演不可能被推迟。

< p>


27. Many people lost their jobs during the business____________.


(A) desperation


(B) decrease


(C) despair


(D) depression


你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]



正确答案:


D


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]


D


depression


沮丧,


萧条;


desperation


绝望;


decrease


减少;


despair


失望。



【译文】很多人在经济萧条时失业了。



28. It does not change the fact that he was the man ____________ for the death of


the little girl.


(A) accounting


(B) guilty


(C) responsible


(D) obliged


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


be


responsible


for


对??负责任;


account


for


解释;


be


guilty





of


犯有??罪;


be obliged to sb.


感激??。



【译文】这并没有改变他 应对小女孩的死


负责任的事实。



29.


In


order


to


show


his


boss


what


a


careful


worker


he


was,


he


took


____________


trouble


over the figures.


(A) extensive


(B) spare


(C) extra


(D) supreme


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C extra


额外的,外加的;


extensive


广泛的,广大的;


spare


多余


的,空闲的;


supreme


最高的。



【译文】为了让老板看看他 是个多么细心的工人,他不辞辛


苦地把这些数字又算了一遍。



30.


The


industrial


community


should


be


distant


enough


from


the


crowed


center


to


reduce


____________dangers.


(A) feasible


(B) positive


(C) potential


(D) substantial


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]


C


potential


潜在的;


fea sible


可行的;


positive


积极的;


substantial


相当可观的,实际上的。



【译文】工业区应该离人口密集区域足够远以减少潜在的危害。



31. The recent wave of bombing has ____________ public attention on the region.


(A) direct


(B) focus


(C) adjust


(D) pointed


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] B focus on


固定搭配,使集中于??;


direct to


把(注意力、精


力)贯注在??上;


adjust to


把??调节到,适应于。



【译文 】近来的一轮轰炸使公众的


注意力集中到了这个地区。



32. It has been agreed that the clothes a person wears are a ____________ of his or


her personality.






(A) reaction


(B) reflection


(C) response


(D) respect


你选择的答案:


B [


正确


]



正确答案:


B


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] B reflection


反映;


reaction to


反应, 回应;


response


回答,对


应;


respect


尊敬。



【译文】人们认为一个人的服装反映了他的个性特点。



33.


You


can


reach


your


destination


earlier


for


the


sightseeing


____________


you


don’t


mind taking the night flight.


(A) unless


(B) though


(C) provided


(D) until


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


provided


(that)


表示 “如果,假设”,引导条件状语从句;


unless




果不,除非;


though


尽管;


until


直到??时候



【译文】如果你不介意 乘坐夜间航班的


话,你就可以早些到达目的地观光了。



34.


Should


every


government


agency


have


____________


to


the


computer


files


of


every


other agency?


(A) access


(B) entrance


(C) accent


(D) entitlement


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


have


access


to


为固定搭配,


表示“有使用、


接触的机会< /p>


(权力)


”;


entrance to


表示“(具体的)入口、大门”;


accent


重音,口音;


entitlement


被给予的


权力,资格。



【译文】每个政府机关都应该有权使用任何其他机关的电脑文件吗?



35.


Our


children


spend


half


____________


much


time


studying


as


they


did


watching


TV.


(A) such


(B) so


(C) same


(D) as


你选择的答案:


D [


正确


]






正确答案:


D


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


] D


表示倍数


half/twice as? as 【译文】我们 的孩子花在学习上的


时间是花在看电视上的时间的一半。



36. I suffered from mental____________ because of stress from my job.


(A) fatigue


(B) damage


(C) relief


(D) release


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


fatigue


疲惫;


damage


损害,破坏;


relief


减轻


,


解除(痛苦


,



恼等)



release


发行,释放。



【译文】工作压力让我很疲惫。



37. Whenever a big company ____________ a small one, the product almost always gets


worse.


(A) cuts down


(B) puts up with


(C) takes over


(D) gets on with


你选择的答案:


C [


正确


]



正确答案:


C


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]C


take


over


吞并,兼并,接管;


cut


down


削减,删节;


put


up


with


忍受,容忍;


get


on


with


继续做。



【译文】每当一家大公司兼 并一家小公司时,其产品几


乎总是变得更糟糕。



38.


Many


patients


insist


on


having


watches


with


them


in


hospital,


____________


they


have no schedules to keep.


(A) even though


(B) for


(C) as if


(D) since


你选择的答案:


A [


正确


]



正确答案:


A


解答参考:

< p>
[


第四单元


]A


even


though


表示“即使” ,引导让步状语从句;


for



sin ce


引导


原因状语从句;


as if


引导虚拟条件句



【译文】许多病 人即使没有什么日程安排,还是坚持


在医院里把手表带在身边。



39. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply____________.





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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