年高考英语真题辽宁卷含答案

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高

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校

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全

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统

一

考

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辽

宁

卷

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英

语

注

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1.

本试卷分第

卷和第

卷两

部分。答

卷前，

考试务

必将自己

的姓名

、准考

证号填写

在答题卡

上。

2.

作答时，将

答案 写

在答

题卡上。

写在本

试卷上

无效。

3.

考试结束后

，将本

试卷

和卡题卡

一并交

回。

第二部分

阅读理解

< br>(

共两节，满分

40

分

)

第一节

(

共

15

小题

;

每小题

2

分，满分

3 0

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A, B, C

和

D)

中

.

选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams

than those who use laptops(

笔记本电脑

).

Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(

清晰

度

).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have

been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the

tendency to make notes

In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the

same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they

were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.

However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored

similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said,

is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were

tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly

better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning

and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can

.

A. write more notes

B. digest concepts better

C. get higher scores

D. understand lectures better

22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be

.

A. skillful

B. mindless

C. thoughtful

D. tireless

23. The author of the passage aims to

.

A. examine the importance of long-term memory

B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C. explain the process of taking notes

D. promote the use of laptops

24. The passage is likely to appear in

.

A. a newspaper advertisement

B. a computer textbook

C. a science magazine

D. a finance report

B

(Q = Question; A = Answer)

Situation I

Q:

If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?

A:

Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you,

so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough

room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.

Situation II

Q:

If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?

A:

Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy

anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,

then you are a customer, and you should act like one.

Situation III

Q:

If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?

A:

No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in

a silence motion(

动作

)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.

Situation IN

Q:

If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday

like nothing happened?

A:

This is the reason why the word belated was invented.

I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.

Situation V

Q:

Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(

回复

) to it?

A:

Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie

when the truth will serve?

to why you don't respond.

25

．

You will get annoyed in a theater when

.

A. a person is too active

B. a person is too rude to you

C. a person talks too loudly

D. a person sits too close to you

26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?

A. By making fun of him continuously.

B. By looking purposefully at him.

C. By talking to him directly.

D. By pointing angrily at him.

27. The underlined word

.

A. predicted

B. returned

C. cancelled

D. delayed

28. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Modern ways to mind your manners.

B. Different ways to change others' manners.

C. Proper manners to offer help to others.

D. Good manners to talk to people.

C

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on

their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us

ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,

Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their

co- operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition

Nitrogen (

氮

) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (

真菌

)

networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right

amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of

neurons (

神经元

) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about

depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important

minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down

awareness of these highly complex

the chances of survival for the entire forest.

trees before dying, but we never give them chance.

industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

29. The underlined sentence

.

A. compete for survival

B. protect their own wealth

C. depend on each other

D. provide support for dying trees

30.

.

A. look the largest in size in the forest

B. pass on nutrition to young trees

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans

D. know more about the complex

31. The underlined word

.

A. how

B. how trees grow old

C. how forestry industry develops

D. how young trees survive

32. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection

C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think

D. Trees Contribute To Our Society

D

Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (

雇员

)and profits (

利

润

) of over $$2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of

his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away.

uniform is your shelter,

strong as you want to be.

Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began

on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says,

changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how

to master his emotions (

情绪

). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.

At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all- important habit; willpower. Dozens of

cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.

people with great self-control aren't working hard

—

but that's because they've made it automatic,

Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania

researchers said.

The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train

employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower

a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a

large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $$10 billion a year.

33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must

.

A. learn to give lectures

B. attend education programs

C. design a working uniform

D. develop a common hobby

34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can

.

A. focus on the profits

B. benefit from the job

C. protect themselves well

D. control their feeling well

35. What can we infer from the passage?

A. G&G has grown into a large company.

B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.

C. G&G may become more successful in the future.

D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.

第二节

(

共

5

小题

;

每小题

2

,

满分

10

分

)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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