-
12. 2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
福建卷
)
One of
the easiest things in the world is to become a
fault-finder. However, life can be 36
when you are not busy finding fault
with it.
Several years ago I 37 a
letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who
described herself as a
world-class
fault-finder,
almost
always
38
by
things.
People were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed her, and 39 was ever good
enough. She was highly self-critical and also
found fault
with her friends. She
became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible
accident to change her 41 Her best friend was
seriously
hurt in a car crash. What
made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day
before the 43 ,
Kerry had visited her
friend and had spent the whole time criticizing
her 44 of boyfriends,
the way she was
living, the way she related to her mother, and
various other things she felt
she
needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly
hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of
finding
fault.
Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
47
everything
so
harshly (
刻薄
) .
She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other
parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most
of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when
we're honest, we can be
sharply 50 of
the world. I'm not
suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend
things are
52 than they are, but simply
that you learn to allow things to be as they
are
—
53 most of the
time, and especially when it's not a
really big 54 .
Train yourself to
things go. And when you do, you'll get
back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
A.
lonely
A.
received
A.
threatened
A.
anything
A.
caring
A.
attitude
A.
urgent
A.
occasion
A.
memory
A.
hear
B.
great
B.
answered
B.
interrupted
B.
everything
B.
boring
B.
plan
B.
unnecessary
B.
event
B.
notice
B.
contribute
- 1
-
C.
quiet
C.
expected
C.
bothered
C.
something
C.
interesting
C.
measure
C.
certain
C.
accident
C.
evidence
C.
express
D.
D.
I).
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
uneasy
rejected
spoiled
nothing
surprising
explanation
impossible
adventure
choice
admit
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
A.
aware of
A.
discuss
A.
family
A.
so
A.
proud
A.
face
A.
rarer
A.
at least
A.
task
A.
practice
B.
afraid of
B.
realize
B.
life
B.
or
B.
sure
B.
create
B.
better
B.
at last
B.
deal
B.
speech
C.
curious about
C.
judge
C.
career
C.
but
C.
hopeful
C.
solve
C.
stranger
C.
by far
C.
result
C.
rest
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D
confused about
settle
education
for
critical
ignore
worse
so far
duty
pity
【文章大意】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。文章告诉
我们，做一个吹毛求疵的人很容易，
但是人生如果不那么刻意找茬的话，也是挺好的。文
章通过
Kerry
的经历告诉我们，在没
有什么大不了的时候，不要那么刻意地挑毛病，要学会忍住不说，这并不是让我们忽视问
题的存在，而是因为它们的存在不影响什么，太过于挑毛病，生活过得就会失去热情。
[
语
篇解读
]
本文为夹叙夹议文，题材是生活态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的
人，然
而当你不去忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得很快乐。作者通过讲述发生在
Kerry
身上
的一个故事诠释了这一点。
本文是一篇夹
叙夹议文。
Kerry
本来是一个事事挑剔、
< br>苛刻的女
孩，但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事，她变得对一切不再那么刻薄
了。这篇文章旨
在告诉我们：不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸开阔一些。当我们
养成这种习惯的
时候，就能重拾生活中的热情，而且心中会充满爱。
36
．
【考点】本题考查语篇理
解中“措辞界定”
。
【答案】
B
【解析】上文中提及挑毛病很容
易，下文用
h
owever
一词进行转折，告诉我们，不找毛病其实也挺好，故选
great
。
36
．
B
由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知，当你不忙于挑错的时候．生活会变
得令人愉快
(great)
。
grea
t
使人快乐的；
lonely
孤独的，
寂寞的；
quiet
安静的，平静的；
uneasy
不
安的，忧虑的。
37
．
【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞
界定”
。
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】下文叙述信的内容，因
此此处理应是描述收到了一封信，故选
received
。
37
．
A
几年前，我收到
(receive
d)
一封
十七岁的
Kerry
的来信。
answer
回复；
< br>expect
期盼；
reject
拒绝。几年以前，我收到一个
来自
17
岁女孩
kerry
的信。
38
．
【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定
”
。
【答案】
C
【解析】上文提及她是个世界一
流的找茬者，后文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情，因
此此处理应是被一些事情弄得很恼
怒，
bother
此处表示“使恼怒”之意。
38
．
C
由下句的
People were always
doing things
that
annoyed
her
可知，
作为世界一流的挑错者，
她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰
(bothered)
。
这个叫做
Kerry
的女孩
说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。
[
评析
]
高考完形填空题考查最多的题目
就是根据上下文语境解题。比重约占
60
％左右，因
此充分利用上下文信息提示或暗示是解此类题的关键。
< br>39
．
【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”
。
【答案】
D
【解析
】上文提及人们总是做让
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