-
中考英语总复习回顾
（中考冲刺）
2013
年中考英语必背
100
< br>组同义词组
1.
乐意做
……
be glad to do
sth
。
be pleased to do
sth
。
be happy to do
sth
。
be delighted to do
sth
。
have pleasure to do
sth
。
2.
一
……
就
……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
3.
尽可能
as … as possible
as…as
you
can
4.
准备做
……
get ready for
sth
。
get sth. Ready
be ready for sth
。
be ready to do
sth
。
prepare for sth
。
prepare oneself
for sth
。
prepare
to do sth
。
prepare sth. for
sb
。
be prepared for
sth
。
5. “
邀请
”
与
“
请求
”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you
please do…?
(
回答：
I’d love
to
。
)
6.“
没用
”
It is no use
(in)doing sth
。
There is no use doing
sth
。
It is no good (in) doing
sth
。
7.
“
结果
”
so …that…
enough to do sth
。
too …
to…
8.
“
花费
”
sb. spends some time/money
on sth
sb.
spends some time/money (in) doing
sth
。
sb. pays some money for
sth
。
sb. buy sth. for some
money
。
(sb sells sth. for
some money
。
)
sth. costs sb. some
time/money
It
costs sb. some money/time to do
sth
。
It takes sb. some time/money to do
sth
。
It takes some time/money
for sb. to do sth
。
9.
“
为了
”
so that
(
引导目的状语从句
)
in order that
(
引导目的状语从句
) so as to do sth.
(
引导目的状语，
只位于句尾
)
in order to do sth.
(
引导目的状语，可首可尾
) to do sth.
(
引导目的状语，可首可尾
)
10.
“
以至于不
”
too…to…
so ……
that…not…
。
not…enough to…
11.
“
习惯
”
be used to doing
sth
。
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中考英语总复习回顾
12.
表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why
not do sth.?
13.
“
出什么毛病了
”
What’s the
matter with…?
What’s wrong
with…?
What’s
the trouble with…?
What happens
t
o…?
14.
“
为什么不
”
Why not do
sth.?
Why
don’t you do sth?
15. “
不但
……
而且
……”
not only…but
also
not
only…but…
not
only…but …as well
16.“
劝阻
”“
阻止
”
stop sb. from
doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
17.
“
相处
”
get on with
sb
。
get on well with
sb
。
get along with
sb
。
get along well with
sb
。
18.
“
因为
”
thanks to
due
to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.“
形式
”
It’s + adj.
(for/of sb. ) to do sth.
(
形式主语
)
find/think/feel
it + adj. + to do sth.
(
形式宾语
)
20. stress
句型汇总
be under a lot of stress
takestand the stress
忍受压力
put
stress on sth.
强调
21.
“
弥补
”
make up for
22. “
在
…
看来
”
in one’s
opinion,
in one’s view
according to sb.
23.
“
丢
”
be lost
be
missing
be gone
24.
“
著名
”
be famous for sth.
be famous to
sb.
be famous
as +
职位
be famous to
sb. as+
职位
be known for sth.
be
known to sb.
be known as+
职位
be known to sb. as+
职位
25.
“
满意
”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be
happy with
be delighted with
26. “
为
……
而高兴
”
be pleased for
sb
be happy for
sb.
be glad for
sb.
be delighted for sth.
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中考英语总复习回顾
27.
“
祝贺
”
congratulate sb. on sth.
congratulations to sb. on sth.
28.
“
道歉
”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology
to sb. for sth.
29.
“
玩得高兴
”
have a good
time
have fun (doing
sth.)
enjoy oneself
30.
“
决定
”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a
determination to do sth
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s
mind to do sth.
31.
“
使役
”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do
sth.
32.
to
表示
“
的
”
the key to the
door
the
key/answer to the question
the solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to
sp.
be on a
visit to sp.
pay a visit to
sp.
a trip to
sp.
a ticket to
sp. (a ticket for +
比赛名称
)
33.
“
花了
”
pay some money for sth.
spend some
money on sth.
buy sth. for
some money.
cost sb. some
money
34. “
怎么样
”
怎么样表达
?
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your
view on sth.?
How do you feel sth.?
What’s your
opinion about sth?
35.
对
……
的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be polite to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be
strict with sb. in sth.
36.
疑问词
+
动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do
sth.
37. “
刚
……
就
……”
hardly…when…
no sooner…
than…
be about to do sth. when…
38.
like
句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look
like…
what’s …
like…
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中考英语总复习回顾
39.
need
句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need…do sth.?
(need
作情态动词时常用于否与疑
)
in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40.
“
到达
”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41.
interest
句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing
sth
interest sb. in
sth./doing sth.
lose interest in sth/doing sth
It’s interesting (for
sb.)to do sth.
a
place of interest
42.
tell
句型汇总
tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference between
A and B
43.
“
相同
”
be the same as
look like
be similar to
44.
“
拜访
”
call at sp
call
on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意
call on
还有
“
号召
”
的意思，句型为
call on sb. to do sth.
45. hope
与
wish
句型汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that……
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that…hope sb. to do sth.
(
╳
)
46.
“
翻译
”
translate …
into…
turn … into…
change …
into…
47.
suggest
句型汇总
suggest
that……(
虚拟语气
)
suggest to sb.
that……
suggest
that……(
表明
)
suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to
do sth. (
╳
)
48.
advise
句型汇总
advise sb. against
sth/doing sth
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
49. …to
doi
ng sth
汇总
look forward to
doing sth.
devote oneself to doing sth.
devote one’s
life to doing sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to
doing sth.
be
accustomed to doing
stick to doing
sth.
坚持
做
……
be opposed to
diong sth.
be similar to
doing sth.
get down to
doing sth.
give
one’s mind to doing
sth.
give rise to
doing sth.
lead to doing sth.
object to doing sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
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中考英语总复习回顾
respond to doing sth.
take to doing
sth.
喜欢上
;
从事
;
养成
…
的习惯
;
沉湎于
…
turn to doing s
th.
求助
;
转而从事于
in addition to doing sth.
50.
“
容忍
”
put up with
stand
bear
51. “
对
……
厌烦
”
be tired of
be fed up with
be sick of
be bored with
52.
tired
句型概览
be tired of
对
…
厌倦，对
……
烦<
/p>
be tired with/from
sth./doing sth.
因
…
感到疲劳
be tired out
精疲力竭
(=be exhausted)
53.
“
擅长
”
do well in sth.
be good at
sth.
be expert at sth.
be clever at sth.
be great at
sth.
be excellent at sth.
54.
“
弱
”
be weak in
be bad at
be
poor at
55.
感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C] +
主
+
谓
!
What + adj+ pl./[u]
+
主
+
谓
!
How + adj/ adv
+
主
+
谓
!
How +
句子
!
56. “
双宾语
”
总揽
show sb. sth →→
show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth.
to sb.
post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to
sb.
give sb.
sth →→ give sth. to
sb.
take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to
sb.
lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to
sb.
throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to
sb.
do sb. harm →→ do harm to
sb.
offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to
sb.
wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to
sb.
tell sb. s
th. →→
tell sth. to sb.
send sb. sth.
→→ send sb.
wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to
sb.
read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to
sb.
teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to
sb.
sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for
sb.
write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to
sb.
save sb
. sth. →→ save
sth. for sb.
order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for
sb.
pour sb.
sth. →→ pour sth.
for sb.
sth. →→ make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth.
for sb.
cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for
sb.
get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for
sb.
win sb. st
h. →→ win sth. for
sb.
His hard work won him a lot of praise.
His hard work
won a lot of praise for him.
leave sb. sth.
→→ leave sth. for sb.
57.
“
毛病
”
there is sth. wrong with
sth./sb.
sth. is wrong with ……
→
58. doing
与
to
do
，意思别模糊
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中考英语总复习回顾
forget doing sth.
做了忘了
forget to do sth.
忘了做了
remember doing sth.
记得已做
remember to do sth.
记住要做
stop doing sth.
停止做
stop to do sth.
停下来去做
watch/see/hear sb. doing
sth.
看
/
听见在做
watch/see/hear
sb. do sth.
看
/
听见做
go on doing
sth.
继续做
(
同一件事
)
go on
to do sth.
继续做
(
另一
件事
)
try doing
sth.
努力做
try to do sth.
尝试做
mean doing sth.
意味着
…
mean to do sth.
打算做
learn doing sth.
学过
…
(
不一定会
)
learn to do sth.
学会做
59.
“
告别
”
wave sb off
挥手告别
wave goodbye to sb.
say goodbye to sb.
see sb. off
60.
给某人打电话
call sb
ring sb.
call up sb.
ring
up sb.
phone sb
phone sb. to do sth.
give sb a phone
give sb. a call
call sb.
at+
电话号码
dial
+
电话号码
61.
“
吃惊
”
be surprised at
be amazed at
be astonished at
be
shocked at
对
……
很震惊
62.
“
生气
”
的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at
sb./sth.
be angry with/at
sb. about sth.
be angry that……
be mad at sb.
be
annoyed with sb.
63.“
严格
”
三句型
be
strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with
sb. in sth.
64.
“
根据
”
base A. on/upon B
A
be based on/upon B
65.“
尽力
”
句型汇总
try
to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
do one’s best
to do sth.
do one’s upmost to do sth.
put one’s
effort into sth./doing sth
spare no effort to do sth.
全力以赴做
…
go out of one’s way t
o do
sth.
66.
“
哪儿残疾
”
be blind
in…
be deaf in…
67. “
视而不见
”
与
“
充耳不闻
”
be blind to
close one’s eyes to
sth.
be deaf to
68.“
洗耳恭听
”
与
“
目不转睛
”
be all ears
be all eyes
69.
“
与某人做生意
”
do business
with sb.
make a deal with sb.
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中考英语总复习回顾
70.
“surprise”
句型汇总
in surprise
to one’s
surprise
be surprised at sth./doing
sth.
with a
surprised look
71.“call”
句型汇总
call sb.
call
call on sb.
拜访某人
call on sb. to
do sth.
号召某人做
…
drop in on sb
拜访某人
call at sp.
call sb. at +
电话号码
call off sth/dong sth. = cancel
sth/dong sth.
put off
sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.
72.
“care”
句型汇总
care sth.
在意
…
care for sth./sb.
喜欢
…;
照顾
…
care about sth./sb.
关心
…;
担心
…;
对
…
感兴趣
take care of
take good care
of
take care to do sth.
take care not to do sth.
be under the care of
be careful
about/of…
be careless
about/of…
It’s careless
of sb. to do sth.
73.
“
如何打、抓人
”
catch sb. by
the +
身体部位
hit sb. on/in the
+
身体部位
tap sb. on the
back/shoulder
74.
关于
“up
with”
的句型
catch up with
追赶
keep up with
与
…
保持一致
put up with
容忍
come up with
提出
be fed up with
厌恶
75.
“choose”
句型总汇
choose to do sth
choose sb as
+
职位
choose A before B
选择
A
而非
B
choose sb. sth.
choose sth. for sb
76. “
把
……
视为
”
take A as B
look on A as B
regard A as B
treat A as B
consider A as B
think of A as B
77.
“
充满
”
be filled with
be full of
be crowed with
78.
“in”
句型汇总
in danger
in trouble
in surprise
in black and white
in brief
in case
in case of
in that case
in charge of
in the charge of
in common
in depth
in fact
in effect
in favor of
in future
in general
in hand
in order
in
order to do sth.
in order that…
in other words
in pairs
in person
in private
in public
in progress
in rags
in reality
in
return
in short
in spite of = despite
in terms of
in the air=in the sky
in the end
in
turn
in view of
in want of
in need of
in one’s
twenties
interest sb. in sth.
be interested in sth.
have difficulty in doing sth.
succeed in
doing sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
be
weak in sth.
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中考英语总复习回顾
do
well in sth.
in (full) bloom
盛开
in blossom
盛开
in ruins
in the blink of an eye
眨眼间，瞬间
79.“decide”
句型汇总
decide to do
sth,
decide sb.
to do sth.
decide on sth.
You decide. = It depends on
you.
80.
“dream”
句型汇总
realize one’s
dream
make one’s dream come true
dream of doing
sth.
follow
one’s dream
81. “
鼓励
”
与
“
泄气
”
句型
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage sb.
from doing sth.
82.
五
“
照顾、照看
”
look after sb.
take care of
sb.
attend to
sb.
wait on sb.
care for sb.
keep an eye on
sth./sb.
have an eye for sth.
83.
fail
的句型
fail (in)sth.
fail to do sth.
fail sb. = make sb.
disappointed
84.
从
“
做成
”
到
“
做
败
”
succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
attempt to do
sth.
fail to do
sth.
句型总汇
feel + adj.
feel like doing sth
feel it + adj.
+ to do sth
feel for sth.
摸索
…
feel sb. do sth.
feel sth. to be
86. “
适合做
……”
，
“
有资格做
……”
be fit
for
be suitable
for
be great
for
be responsible for
87.
fit
句型总汇
fit sb. for sth.
fit sb to do
sth.
be fit to
sth.
It is fit
for sb. to do sth.
88. free
句型总汇
be free from
free from
set sb. free
89.
fun
句型总汇
have fun doing sth.
It’s great fun
doing sth.
make fun of sb.
90. “
尊重
”
与
“
鄙视
”
look up to
sb.
respect sb.
look down upon sb.
91.
如
何与人
“
结
/
离婚
”
marry sb.
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
one’s marriage
with sb.
92.
过去分词短语做宾补
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