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八年级英语下册知识梳理
Unit 5
Topic1
1. How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗?
2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to somewhere
邀请某人去某地
3.
prepare for
sth.
准备某事
(准备时间较长思想上的准备)
:
prepare for
the exam
prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
Prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
4. say sth. to
sb.
对某人说
….
say thanks to sb.
对某人说感谢
5.
系动词
+adj.
系表结构
①
be (am/is/are/was/were)
②
感官
v.(feel, look, sound, tast
e
品尝,
smell
闻、嗅
)
③
四变化
(turn/become/go/ get)
*turn
侧指颜色变化
④
keep, make
6. Why all the smiling
faces?=Why do all of you have the smiling
faces?=Why is
everyone smiling?
为什么你们都笑容满面?
7. I went to
buy tickets, but there was none
left
.
我去买票但票已经售完了。
(leave-left-
left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no
tickets left.
*
注:
none
后不能直接加
n.
none
表示全部否定,用以指人或物,可以与
of
连用。
None of ….
< br>作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。
None
可以回
答
how
many
引导的特殊疑问句。
8. a ticket to/
for
…
一张
…
的票
the answer to the
question
问题的答案
the
key to
the door/car/bike/…
a way to
…
一种
…
的方式
9.
be+ adj. +
介词结构
be proud of=take pride in
以
…
为自豪
,骄傲,后加名词,代词,动名词
人
+be
pleased with+
物
<
/p>
对
….
感到满意
e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.
物
+be popular
with+
人
受
…
的欢迎
e.g. The book is popular with students.
be worried about
对
….<
/p>
感到担心
be afraid of
对
p>
….
感到害怕
be
angry with/at sb.
对某人生气
be
angry about/at sb.
对某事生气
be interested in
对
…
感兴趣
be nervous about
对
….
感到
紧张
be famous for
因某物而著名
be
satisfied with
p>
对
….
感到满意
be surprised at
对
p>
…..
感到惊奇
be excited about/at sth
对某事感到兴奋,激动
10. set the table for sb.
为某人摆餐具
11. I hope
everything goes well.
我希望一切顺利。
go well
进展顺利
12.
be able to do
能够
--
-
可以用于各种时态
p>
can---
只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时
13.
ring up
sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call
给某人打电话
ring
up
的宾语为代词时,代词只能放在
ring up
的中间;当宾语是名词时,名词
可以放在中间也可以放在后面。
a
temperature=have a fever
发烧
on
上映
be
shown
上映
16. one of +the +adj
最高级
+
名词的复数形式
+<
/p>
单数谓语
p>
“
最
…
中之一
p>
”
one of +
可数名词的复数形式
+
单数谓语
…..
中之一
17.
lonely
—“
孤单、寂寞
”
,强调精神上,心理上的孤单、寂寞,侧重人的心理
alone
—“
单独
”
,强调一个人独处,说明
客观存在
e.g. The old man lives
alone
, but he doesn’t feel
lonely.
18.
because of +
n./
名词性短语
由于,因为
because +
句子(原因状语从句)
由于,因为
19.
teach sb.
Sth
教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth
教某人做某事
20. perform short and funny plays
表演有趣的短剧
up
p>
使
……
振作起来
22. What…for
为什么
,侧重提问的目的,回答时用
for
短语表示目的
Why
为什么
,侧重提问的原因,回答
because
引导的问句
e.g. What did he go to
Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?
the end=at
last=finally
最后
区:
at
the end of…
在
…
的结尾
24.
be on:
上演,强调状态
e.g. The film
was on for ten minutes.
put
on:
上演,强调动作
e.g. A new film
will put on this evening.
1
a story/joke/lie
讲故事
/
讲笑话
/
说谎
the night of April
14
th
在四月十四日的夜晚
on a cold morning
the/one’s
way to…
在
…
的路上
on the/one’s way
home
into
掉入
together happily
幸福地生活在一起
mad
发疯
into being
形成,诞生
33.
容器
+be full
of+
物
=be filled with
装满,充满
e.g. The cup is
full of/filled with water.
peace with
sb.
与某人和解
with
以
…
结束
start/begin with
以
…
开始
with
同意某人的意见,主意或所说的话
agree on/about
表示两人以上取得一致的意见
agree to do sth.
约定做某事,同意做某事
Unit
5
Topic2
1.
+
从句
常用
It seems/seemed +that
从句
It seems/ed that he is/was
ill.
seem
的用法
+to do
似乎做某事
He seems/ed to
be ill.
+Adj.
看来
< br>….
似乎
…..
He
seems/ed ill.
badly/well
in=be bad/good at
在某方面做得好
/
< br>不好
3. She has no friends
to talk with.
她没有可以交谈的朋友。
4.
have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.
与某人交谈
5. be
worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)
担心<
/p>
…/
对
….
感到
担心
6. be sorry to do sth.
很抱歉做某事
7. send
sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.
把某物寄给某人
give sth. to sb.=give sb.
sth.
把某物给某人
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.
sth.
把某物传给某人
8. be
strict with
对
….
要求
严格
be strict about/in sth.
在
….<
/p>
方面要求严格
9. Take it
easy.
p>
别着急!
/
别紧张!
to do
尽力做某事,努力做某事
try not to do
sth.
尽量不要做某事
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
lost
丢失,迷路
12. How are you feeling
today?
你今天感觉如何?
the exam=not
pass the exam
考试不及格
pass the
exam
通过考试
fail to do
sth.
失败、未能做到某事
14.
Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
< br>每个人在你这个年龄时都会有这样的感
受。
at one’s age
在某人的年龄时
区:
at the age of
在
…
岁时
in one’s teens
在某人十几岁时
15. make
sb./sth.+ adj.
使某人做某事处在
…
状态
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
unhappy feelings
p>
有不开心的感觉(
feeling
可数
p>
n.
)
17. give sb.
suggestions/advice
给某人建议
make a
suggestion
提建议
(
suggestion
是可数名词
)
18. sth. happen
to sb.
某人出了某事(常用一般过去时)
e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping.
What happened to you?
happen
to do sth.
碰巧做某事
part in activities
积极参加活动
20. call sb.
at+
号码
打
…
号码找某人
usual
像平常一样
22. How time flies!
时间飞逝!
23. How I wish to stay with
you!
我多希望和你呆在一起!
stay with sb.
和某人呆在一起
24. be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
be
afraid to do sth.
不敢做某事
25.
get/be used
to sth.
习惯于某事
get/be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be
used to do sth.
被用来做某事
2
’s more
此外,而且
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise
为动词
my best wishes to your
parents
代我向你的父母问好
42. for
example
表示举例说明,后加句子,常用逗号隔开
28.
A+ be+ as+
adj./adv.
原级
+ as+ B
Helen is as
tall as Maria.
such as
p>
表示列举,
后加短语、
名词、
动名词或名词性从句,
不用逗号隔开。
A+ be+ not +
as/so+ adj./adv.
原级
+ as + B
Helen isn’t as
tall as Maria.
Unit 5 Topic
3
A+V
.+as+adv.
原级
+as + B
Helen runs as quickly as
Lily.
nervous
感到紧张
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V
.
原
+as/so+adv.
原级
+as + B
2. How long
have you felt like this?=How long have you been
like this?
He
len doesn’t sing as/so
well as Lucy.
注:①
无论是肯定结构
as…as…
还是否定结构
not as/so…as..
,中间都用
adj/adv
原级。
②
谓
语若是
be,
则用
adj.
原级,谓语若是
v.,
则用
adv.
原级。
in public
在公共场所说话
asleep
入睡
make
faces
做鬼脸
one’s
hands
拍手
(
clap--
clapped
)
32. What does Jeff do with his
sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?
杰夫如何处理他的伤心事?
deal
with
处理,解决,对付,与
h
ow
连用
do with
处理,处置,与
what
连用
problems
解决问题
34. learn
sth. from sb.
向某人学习
learn to do
sth.
学习做某事
killed in
在
…
中丧身
e.g. He was killed in the accident.
36. refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse sb./sth.
拒绝某人
/
某事
though=even if
尽管
,
即使
a few months= a few months
later
几个月后
38.
take a walk=go for a walk
散步
no longer=not…any longer
指时间
上不再延长
(
多用于延续性
v.)
39.
不再
You won’t live
in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in
Fuzhou
no more=not…any more
p>
指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加
(
多用<
/p>
于短暂性
v.) e.g. You won’t see
him any more.
=You will see him no
more.
40. be angry with/at sb.
生某人的气
be angry about
sth.
因为某事而生气
41. follow one’s
advice=take one’s advice
采纳某人的建议
advice
为不可数名词
你感觉像这样已经多久啦?
---I have felt/been like this for two
days.
be----
表示得肯定推测;
can’t
be—
表示的否定推测
e.g.
The boy must be Jim.
This book can’t
be Jim’s.
to
do =hate doing
讨厌做某事
one’s advice
遵从某人的建议
get well=become well
康复
6.
I hope so.-----
I hope not.
I’m
afraid
so.----
I’m afraid not.
I believe so.----I believe not.
I think
so.-----
I don’t think so.
a lot of lessons
落下许多功课
miss lessons
缺课
8.
take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事:
We take
turns to sing songs.
in
turn
轮流:
We sing songs in turn.
It’s one’s turn to do
轮到某人做某事了:
It’s my turn to
clean a room.
9.
study/learn (sth.) by oneself=teach oneself (sth)
自学(某事)
’s very nice of you.
你真好!
(
of
表人的性格、品质)
11.
It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do
It’s important
for me to study well.
It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do
It’s nice of you to help me.
注:若
adj.
用来修饰人的性格、品
质,则用
of
,若
adj.
用来修饰
to do,
则用
for
。
12. help
sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
e.g. I help Jim
with English.=I help Jim to study English.
one’s feelings
影响某人的心情
14.
心情好
be
in a good mood/be in good spirits
心情不好,心情糟糕
be
in a bad mood/be in low spirits
情绪高涨
be in high spirits
a speech
做演讲,做报告
at life
笑对生活
laugh at
sb.
嘲笑某人
17.
give a surprise
to sb.=give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
3
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